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Learn about research projects and results, joint research initiatives and EU action to promote innovation.</p></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="navigation-lists-block"><div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/funding_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Funding" data-level="1">Funding</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Funding opportunities" data-level="2">Funding opportunities</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/funding/how-apply_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="How to apply" data-level="2">How to apply</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/funding/find-funding-partners_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Find funding partners" data-level="2">Find funding partners</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/funding/how-projects-are-chosen-funding_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="How projects are chosen for funding" data-level="2">How projects are chosen for funding</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/funding/managing-project_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Managing a project" data-level="2">Managing a project</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/funding/tender-opportunities-research-and-innovation_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Tender opportunities for research and innovation" data-level="2">Tender opportunities for research and innovation</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/projects_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Projects" data-level="1">Projects</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/projects/success-stories" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Success stories" data-level="2">Success stories</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/projects/project-databases_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Project databases" data-level="2">Project databases</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/projects/exhibition_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="European research and innovation exhibition" data-level="2">European research and innovation exhibition</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/research-area/health-research-and-innovation/coronavirus-research-and-innovation_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Coronavirus research and innovation" data-level="2">Coronavirus research and innovation</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/partners-networking_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Partners, networking" data-level="1">Partners, networking</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/partners-networking/access-research-infrastructure_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Access to research infrastructure" data-level="2">Access to research infrastructure</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/european-partnerships-horizon-europe_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="European Partnerships in Horizon Europe" data-level="2">European Partnerships in Horizon Europe</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/funding-tenders/how-apply/you-apply-eu-funding-beginners_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Before you apply: EU funding for beginners" data-level="2">Before you apply: EU funding for beginners</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/partners-networking/partnerships-between-european-commission-industry-and-eu-countries_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Partnerships between the European Commission, industry and EU countries" data-level="2">Partnerships between the European Commission, industry and EU countries</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/law-and-regulations_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Law and regulations" data-level="1">Law and regulations</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/law-and-regulations/eu-legislation-research-and-innovation-eur-lex_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="EU legislation on research and innovation (EUR-Lex)" data-level="2">EU legislation on research and innovation (EUR-Lex)</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/law-and-regulations/intellectual-property-rights_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Intellectual property rights" data-level="2">Intellectual property rights</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/law-and-regulations/standards_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Standards" data-level="2">Standards</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/law-and-regulations/patents_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Patents" data-level="2">Patents</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/law-and-regulations/technology-transfer_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Technology transfer" data-level="2">Technology transfer</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/law-and-regulations/ensuring-eu-legislation-supports-innovation_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Innovation-friendly legislation" data-level="2">Innovation-friendly legislation</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/research-area_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Research by area" data-level="1">Research by area</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">Research areas in which the European Commission works. </div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/strategy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Strategy on research and innovation" data-level="1">Strategy on research and innovation</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/strategy/strategy-2020-2024_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Strategy 2020-2024" data-level="2">Strategy 2020-2024</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/strategy/support-policy-making_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Support for policy making" data-level="2">Support for policy making</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/strategy/contribute-research-and-innovation-strategy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Contribute to research and innovation strategy" data-level="2">Contribute to research and innovation strategy</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/strategy/dissemination-and-exploitation-research-results_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Dissemination and exploitation of research results" data-level="2">Dissemination and exploitation of research results</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/strategy/past-research-and-innovation-policy-goals_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Past research and innovation policy goals" data-level="2">Past research and innovation policy goals</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/statistics_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Statistics" data-level="1">Statistics</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/statistics/performance-indicators_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Performance indicators" data-level="2">Performance indicators</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/statistics/framework-programme-facts-and-figures_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Framework programme facts and figures" data-level="2">Framework programme facts and figures</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/science-technology-innovation/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Eurostat" data-level="2">Eurostat</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/jobs-research_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Jobs in research" data-level="1">Jobs in research</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="/jobs-european-commission/experts_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Become an expert at the European Commission" data-level="2">Become an expert at the European Commission</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/knowledge-publications-tools-and-data_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Knowledge: publications, tools and data" data-level="1">Knowledge: publications, tools and data</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/knowledge-publications-tools-and-data/publications_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Publications" data-level="2">Publications</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/knowledge-publications-tools-and-data/scientific-tools_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Scientific tools" data-level="2">Scientific tools</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/knowledge-publications-tools-and-data/knowledge-centres-and-data-portals_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Knowledge centres and data portals" data-level="2">Knowledge centres and data portals</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/knowledge-publications-tools-and-data/patents-and-licencing_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Patents and licencing" data-level="2">Patents and licencing</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/reference-measurement/reference-materials-rm_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Joint Research Centre - reference materials" data-level="2">Joint Research Centre - reference materials</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/news_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="News" data-level="1">News</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/news/press-releases_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Press releases" data-level="2">Press releases</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/news/news-alerts_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="News alerts" data-level="2">News alerts</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/news/horizon-magazine_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Horizon Magazine" data-level="2">Horizon Magazine</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/news/stay-connected_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Stay connected" data-level="2">Stay connected</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/events_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Events" data-level="1">Events</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__link-container"><ul class="ecl-content-block__link-list"><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/events/upcoming-events_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Upcoming events" data-level="2">Upcoming events</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/events/suggest-event_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Suggest an event" data-level="2">Suggest an event</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/events/special-features_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Special features" data-level="2">Special features</a></li><li class="ecl-content-block__link-item"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/events/europe-day-open-doors-2022-green-deal-village_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Europe Day Open Doors 2022 - Green Deal Village" data-level="2">Europe Day Open Doors 2022 - Green Deal Village</a></li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item ecl-navigation-list__item--no-border"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/contact_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" data-untranslated-label="Contact" data-level="1">Contact</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">Details of the departments involved in research and innovation, the research enquiry service, national contact points and the Enterprise Europe Network. </div></div></article></div></div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-socialshare"> <div class="ecl-social-media-share"> <p class="ecl-social-media-share__description"> Share this page </p> <script type="application/json">{"service":"share","version":"2.0","networks":["twitter","facebook","linkedin","email","more"],"stats":true,"selection":true}</script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-pagefeedbackform"> <script 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