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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" > <channel> <title>English Freestyle</title> <atom:link href="https://englishfreestyle.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link>https://englishfreestyle.com</link> <description>Free English Lessons for ESL and ESOL</description> <lastBuildDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:06:54 +0000</lastBuildDate> <language>en-US</language> <sy:updatePeriod> hourly </sy:updatePeriod> <sy:updateFrequency> 1 </sy:updateFrequency> <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.3</generator> <item> <title>ESL vs ESOL – what’s the difference?</title> <link>https://englishfreestyle.com/esl-vs-esol-whats-the-difference/</link> <comments>https://englishfreestyle.com/esl-vs-esol-whats-the-difference/#respond</comments> <dc:creator><![CDATA[John]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Sat, 04 Nov 2023 23:54:44 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[English Grammar Mistakes]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ESL]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ESOL]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://englishfreestyle.com/?p=494</guid> <description><![CDATA[ESL and ESOL are both acronyms that pertain to the learning of English, although they have slightly different meanings. Some schools use ESL for their English classes, while others use ESOL. ESL: English as a Second Language Focus: ESL programs primarily cater to individuals residing in an English-speaking country who are not English speakers. The main […]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ESL and ESOL are both acronyms that pertain to the learning of English, although they have slightly different meanings. Some schools use ESL for their English classes, while others use ESOL.</p> <div class="wp-block-rank-math-toc-block" id="rank-math-toc" id="rank-math-toc"><h2>Table of Contents</h2><nav><ul><li ><a href="#esl-english-as-a-second-language">ESL: English as a Second Language</a></li><li ><a href="#esol-english-for-speakers-of-other-languages">ESOL: English for Speakers of Other Languages</a></li><li ><a href="#final-thoughts-on-esl-vs-esol">Final Thoughts on ESL vs ESOL</a></li></ul></nav></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="esl-english-as-a-second-language">ESL: English as a Second Language</h2> <p><strong>Focus:</strong> ESL programs primarily cater to individuals residing in an English-speaking country who are not English speakers. The main objective is to assist these learners in acquiring the language skills for communication and integration into an English-speaking society. ESL program includes day-to-day communication skills, cultural subtleties, and academic or professional language, depending on the context.</p> <p><strong>Setting:</strong> ESL classes are commonly offered in countries where English is the language, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Students can find ESL programs in schools, universities, community colleges, and adult education centers.</p> <p><strong>Curriculum:</strong> The curriculum typically focuses on practical language skills encompassing speaking, listening, reading, and writing tailored explicitly to living within an English-speaking environment.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="esol-english-for-speakers-of-other-languages">ESOL: English for Speakers of Other Languages</h2> <p><strong>Focus:</strong> ESOL is an inclusive term that encompasses anyone learning English as an additional language regardless of their geographic location. It is not limited solely to individuals residing in English-speaking countries. ESOL programs cater to the needs of individuals in countries where English is not the primary language, as well as those in English-speaking countries.</p> <p><strong>Location:</strong> ESOL classes are available worldwide, both in countries where English is spoken and in those where it is not. </p> <p>Setting: ESOL classes can be found in various settings, such as schools, language institutes, and online platforms.</p> <p><strong>Curriculum:</strong> The ESOL curriculum is more diverse and explicitly designed to meet the requirements of English learners. It encompasses English language acquisition, English for students, business English for professionals, and specialized areas like tourism or healthcare.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="final-thoughts-on-esl-vs-esol">Final Thoughts on ESL vs ESOL</h2> <p>While both ESL and ESOL have the goal of teaching English to non-native speakers, ESL places greater emphasis on integrating learners into an English-speaking environment. On the other hand, ESOL has a scope that encompasses teaching English to speakers of other languages regardless of their location or specific learning objectives. The terminology used may vary depending on the region or institution.</p>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://englishfreestyle.com/esl-vs-esol-whats-the-difference/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Possessive Pronouns vs Possessive Adjectives</title> <link>https://englishfreestyle.com/possessive-pronouns-vs-possessive-adjectives/</link> <comments>https://englishfreestyle.com/possessive-pronouns-vs-possessive-adjectives/#respond</comments> <dc:creator><![CDATA[John]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Wed, 25 Oct 2023 18:48:00 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[English Grammar Tips]]></category> <category><![CDATA[noun vs adjective]]></category> <category><![CDATA[possessive]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://englishfreestyle.com/?p=484</guid> <description><![CDATA[Today’s English lesson is about the differences between possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives. Possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives are two types of possessive words in English. They are used to show ownership or possession of something or someone. However, they are used differently and have unique functions in sentences. Let’s explore the key differences between […]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today’s English lesson is about the differences between <strong>possessive pronouns</strong> and <strong>possessive adjectives</strong>. Possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives are two types of possessive words in English. They are used to show ownership or possession of something or someone. However, they are used differently and have unique functions in sentences. Let’s explore the key differences between the two.</p> <div class="wp-block-rank-math-toc-block" id="rank-math-toc" id="rank-math-toc"><h2>Table of Contents</h2><nav><ul><li ><a href="#possessive-pronouns">Possessive Pronouns</a></li><li ><a href="#list-of-possessive-pronouns">List of Possessive Pronouns</a></li><li ><a href="#possessive-adjectives">Possessive Adjectives</a></li><li ><a href="#list-of-possessive-adjectives">List of Possessive Adjectives</a></li><li ><a href="#key-differences">Key Differences</a><ul><li ><a href="#position-in-a-sentence">Position in a Sentence</a></li><li ><a href="#requirement-of-a-noun">Requirement of a Noun:</a></li><li ><a href="#form">Form</a></li></ul></li><li ><a href="#more-usage-examples">More Usage Examples</a><ul><li ><a href="#example-1">Example 1 </a></li><li ><a href="#example-2">Example 2</a></li><li ><a href="#example-3">Example 3</a></li><li ><a href="#example-4">Example 4</a></li></ul></li><li ><a href="#final-thoughts">Final Thoughts</a></li></ul></nav></div> <p></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="possessive-pronouns">Possessive Pronouns</h2> <p>Possessive pronouns show ownership, but they replace the noun in the sentence rather than modify it. They usually come after the verb and do not require a noun to follow them. We can use possessive pronouns for subjects and objects, although it is more common to see possessive pronouns at the end of phrases. </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="list-of-possessive-pronouns">List of Possessive Pronouns</h2> <figure class="wp-block-table"><table><thead><tr><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Person</th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Possessive Pronoun</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">First person singular</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Mine</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Second person singular</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Yours</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Third person singular (male)</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">His</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Third person singular (female)</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Hers</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Third person singular (neutral)</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Its</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">First person plural</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Ours</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Second person plural</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Yours</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Third person plural</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Theirs</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <p>Examples of Possessive Pronouns:</p> <ul><li>This pizza is <strong>mine</strong>. Your pizza is in the microwave.</li> <li>That dress is <strong>yours. </strong>Mine is at the cleaners.</li> <li>The keys are <strong>his</strong>. I lost my keys yesterday.</li> <li>Those cars are <strong>theirs</strong>. Ours are parked in the garage.</li> <li>The choice is <strong>ours</strong>. Let’s decide what to buy.</li></ul> <p></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="possessive-adjectives">Possessive Adjectives</h2> <p>Possessive adjectives are used to show ownership and always come before a noun. They modify the noun and tell us to whom or to whom the noun belongs.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="list-of-possessive-adjectives">List of Possessive Adjectives</h2> <p></p> <figure class="wp-block-table"><table><thead><tr><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Person</th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Possessive Pronoun</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">First person singular</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">My</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Second person singular</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Your</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Third person singular (male)</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">His</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Third person singular (female)</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Her</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Third person singular (neutral)</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Its</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">First person plural</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Our</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Second person plural</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Your</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Third person plural</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Their</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <p>Examples of Possessive Adjectives:</p> <ul><li>This is <strong>my</strong> book.</li> <li>She likes <strong>your</strong> dress.</li> <li>He can’t find <strong>his</strong> keys.</li> <li>They sold <strong>their</strong> car.</li> <li>The cat licked <strong>its</strong> paw.</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="key-differences">Key Differences</h2> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="position-in-a-sentence">Position in a Sentence</h3> <ul><li>Possessive adjectives come before a noun.</li> <li>Possessive pronouns replace a noun and usually come after the verb.</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="requirement-of-a-noun">Requirement of a Noun:</h3> <ul><li>Possessive adjectives must be followed by a noun.</li> <li>Possessive pronouns stand alone and do not require a noun.</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="form">Form</h3> <ul><li>Some possessive pronouns have different forms than their corresponding possessive adjectives (e.g., my/mine, your/yours, our/ours)</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="more-usage-examples">More Usage Examples</h2> <p></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="example-1">Example 1 </h3> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>John: My house is on the street next to the shopping center.<br>Kevin: Mine is on the hill next to the shopping center.</p></blockquote> <p>In the first sentence, we use the possessive adjective (i.e., my) before the noun (i.e., house). In the second sentence, we use the possessive pronoun (i.e., mine) as the sentence’s subject. </p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="example-2">Example 2</h3> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>John: Have you seen my wife?<br>Kevin: No, I haven’t. Have you seen mine? </p></blockquote> <p>In the first question, we use the possessive adjective (i.e., my) before the noun (i.e., wife). In the second question, we use the possessive pronoun (i.e., mine) as the object of the question.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="example-3"><br>Example 3</h3> <p></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>Mom: John, your lunch is ready. Kevin, I am still preparing yours.</p></blockquote> <p>In the sentence, we use the possessive adjective (i.e., you’re) before the noun (i.e., lunch). In the second sentence, we use the possessive pronoun (i.e., yours) as the object of the sentence. </p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="example-4">Example 4</h3> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>John: What does her dress look like?<br>Kevin: Hers is black and made of silk. </p></blockquote> <p>In the first question, we use the possessive adjective (i.e., her) before the noun (i.e., dress). In the second sentence, we use the possessive pronoun (i.e., hers) as the subject of the sentence. </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="final-thoughts">Final Thoughts</h2> <p>Knowing these differences between <strong>possessive pronouns</strong> and <strong>possessive adjectives</strong> will help you select the correct form in various types of sentences. </p>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://englishfreestyle.com/possessive-pronouns-vs-possessive-adjectives/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>The Past Simple Tense Quiz & Answers</title> <link>https://englishfreestyle.com/past-simple-tense-quiz/</link> <comments>https://englishfreestyle.com/past-simple-tense-quiz/#respond</comments> <dc:creator><![CDATA[John]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 16:42:37 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[English Grammar Tips]]></category> <category><![CDATA[past tense]]></category> <category><![CDATA[quiz]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://englishfreestyle.com/?p=478</guid> <description><![CDATA[Past simple tense describes actions that happened and finished in the past. It’s like peering through a photo album—each photo captures a moment that’s come and gone. Now, what if some photos are out of place? The flow seems broken, right? Similarly, in grammar, misplaced past tense forms disrupt our understanding. Past Simple Tense Quiz: […]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Past simple tense describes actions that happened and finished in the past. It’s like peering through a photo album—each photo captures a moment that’s come and gone. Now, what if some photos are out of place? The flow seems broken, right? Similarly, in grammar, misplaced past tense forms disrupt our understanding.</p> <div class="wp-block-rank-math-toc-block" id="rank-math-toc" id="rank-math-toc"><h2>Table of Contents</h2><nav><ul><li ><a href="#past-simple-tense-quiz-spot-the-errors">Past Simple Tense Quiz: Spot the Errors!</a></li><li ><a href="#past-simple-tense-quiz-answers">Past Simple Tense Quiz & Answers</a></li><li ><a href="#quick-fixes-for-tense-troubles">Quick Fixes for Tense Troubles</a></li><li ><a href="#practical-usage-of-past-simple">Practical Usage of Past Simple</a></li><li ><a href="#final-thoughts">Final Thoughts</a></li><li ><a href="#fa-qs">FAQs</a><ul></ul></li></ul></nav></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="past-simple-tense-quiz-spot-the-errors">Past Simple Tense Quiz: Spot the Errors!</h2> <p>Alright, here’s a quiz for you. Among these sentences, some use the past simple tense correctly, while others… not so much. Let’s see if you can spot them:</p> <ol><li>She play soccer yesterday.</li> <li>I watched a movie last night.</li> <li>They didn’t knew the answer.</li> <li>We sung at the concert.</li> <li>She doesn’t visited her grandma.</li></ol> <p>It was not too bad, right? Let’s delve deeper and understand these sentences.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="past-simple-tense-quiz-answers">Past Simple Tense Quiz & Answers</h2> <ol><li><em>She play soccer yesterday.</em> – Incorrect. The verb “play” should be in its past form, “played.”</li> <li><em>I watched a movie last night.</em> – Correct. “Watched” is the proper past form.</li> <li><em>They didn’t knew the answer.</em> – Incorrect. After “didn’t,” the base form of the verb is used. So, “know” is correct.</li> <li><em>We sung at the concert.</em> – Incorrect. The correct past form is “sang.”</li> <li><em>She doesn’t visited her grandma.</em> – Incorrect. “Doesn’t” is present tense. It should be “didn’t visit.”</li></ol> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="quick-fixes-for-tense-troubles">Quick Fixes for Tense Troubles</h2> <p>To avoid such errors:</p> <ul><li>Always remember the basic verb forms.</li> <li>For negative sentences in the past, use “didn’t,” followed by the base form of the verb.</li> <li>Practice makes perfect. Read and write daily!</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="practical-usage-of-past-simple">Practical Usage of Past Simple</h2> <p>Remember, the past simple isn’t just for talking about old stories. It’s everywhere! Newspapers, novels, everyday conversations—this tense is as common as bread on our breakfast table. So, each time you come across it, see it as a mini grammar quiz, and soon, you’ll be a past simple pro!</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="final-thoughts">Final Thoughts</h2> <p>Grammar can be fun, especially when we treat it like a game or puzzle. Past simple tense, with its quirks, challenges us but also helps us narrate tales, share experiences, and relive memories. Keep practicing, and you’ll conquer the past… tense, that is!</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="fa-qs">FAQs</h2> <div id="rank-math-faq" class="rank-math-block"><ul class="rank-math-list "><li id="faq-question-1697733308261" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">What is the past simple tense used for?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>It’s used to describe actions that happened and completed in the past</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1697733332756" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">How can I identify errors in the past simple tense?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Look for verb forms. Ensure they match the context and are in heir correct past forms.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1697733369028" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Why do I keep mixing present and past forms in negative sentences?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>This is a common mistake. Remember, for negatives in past simple, use “didn’t” followed by the base form of the verb.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1697733415309" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Is reading a good way to improve past simple tense usage?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Absolutely! Reading exposes you to correct usage, which can reinforce your understanding.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1697733456263" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Are there irregular verbs in past simple tense?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Yes, there are. Some verbs don’t follow the regular “-ed” ending in the past, like “go,” which becomes “went.”</p> </div></li></ul></div> <p></p>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://englishfreestyle.com/past-simple-tense-quiz/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>What is the Plural of Diagnosis?</title> <link>https://englishfreestyle.com/plural-of-diagnosis/</link> <comments>https://englishfreestyle.com/plural-of-diagnosis/#respond</comments> <dc:creator><![CDATA[John]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 01:26:31 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[English Grammar Mistakes]]></category> <category><![CDATA[irregular pluralization]]></category> <category><![CDATA[plural]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://englishfreestyle.com/?p=472</guid> <description><![CDATA[The short answer is “diagnoses.” The plural of diagnosis The plural form of “diagnosis” is “diagnoses,” not “diagnosises”. The difference between the two noun forms is the number of instances or findings of diagnoses; in other words, multiple problems are identified. Here are examples of the word properly used. Irregular Pluralization Remembering irregular plural words […]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The short answer is “diagnoses.”</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">The plural of diagnosis</h2> <p>The plural form of “diagnosis” is “diagnoses,” not “diagnosises”. The difference between the two noun forms is the number of instances or findings of diagnoses; in other words, multiple problems are identified. Here are examples of the word properly used.</p> <ul><li>Early cancer <strong>diagnosis</strong> can significantly improve treatment outcomes.</li> <li>His medical records show multiple cancer <strong>diagnoses</strong> over the last two years.</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Irregular Pluralization</h2> <p>Remembering irregular plural words can be difficult. These words change to plural form by altering the vowel sound and adding “-es,” often called nouns with vowel changes in the plural.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Usage Examples</h2> <div class="wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-columns gb-layout-columns-2 gb-2-col-wideright gb-has-custom-background-color gb-columns-center" style="padding-top:5%;padding-right:5%;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:5%;background-color:#66bde5"><div class="gb-layout-column-wrap gb-block-layout-column-gap-2 gb-is-responsive-column" style="max-width:1200px"><div class="wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-column gb-block-layout-column"><div class="gb-block-layout-column-inner"><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Diagnoses</h2> <p> 208,000,000 examples found </p></div></div> <div class="wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-column gb-block-layout-column"><div class="gb-block-layout-column-inner"><p>CIGNA submitted these diagnoses to the Government to claim increased payments and falsely certified each year.</p> <p>Mental health disorders cover a broad range of diagnoses, including but not limited to developmental disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), substance use disorders such as alcohol dependence, depressive and anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.</p> <p>Monthly tick reports show seasonal trends in reported tick bites and tick-borne disease diagnoses in Massachusetts residents.</p> <p>The above link is a listing of all diagnoses codes that are considered emergent by Iowa Medicaid. If you are in doubt as to whether a service is considered emergent or non-emergent, please review the above listing. </p></div></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-columns gb-layout-columns-2 gb-2-col-wideright gb-has-custom-background-color gb-columns-center" style="margin-bottom:5%;padding-top:5%;padding-right:5%;padding-bottom:2%;padding-left:5%;background-color:#f1f1f1"><div class="gb-layout-column-wrap gb-block-layout-column-gap-2 gb-is-responsive-column" style="max-width:1200px"><div class="wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-column gb-block-layout-column"><div class="gb-block-layout-column-inner"><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Diagnosises<br>(wrong form)</h2> <p>46,0000 examples found</p></div></div> <div class="wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-column gb-block-layout-column"><div class="gb-block-layout-column-inner"><p>Few limited surgery have been performed because preoperative and intraoperative diagnosises of SFT are so difficult. (National Institutes of Health)</p> <p>Name three diagnosises of injuries to the C5 and C6 nerves, and their treatments.</p> <p>I am learning how to apply clinical management skills which include processing therapeutic diagnosises.</p> <p></p></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://englishfreestyle.com/plural-of-diagnosis/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Sports vocabulary and common grammar mistakes</title> <link>https://englishfreestyle.com/sports-vocabulary-and-common-grammar-mistakes/</link> <comments>https://englishfreestyle.com/sports-vocabulary-and-common-grammar-mistakes/#respond</comments> <dc:creator><![CDATA[John]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2023 16:02:36 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[English Grammar Tips]]></category> <category><![CDATA[sports]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://englishfreestyle.com/?p=466</guid> <description><![CDATA[Today we will look at some sports vocabulary and common grammar errors when speaking about sports. We will also look at some useful expressions. Top 10 grammar mistakes in sports Related Vocabulary Court: A court is a rectangular area, usually flat and hard, where games like basketball, tennis, badminton, and volleyball are played. Courts can […]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we will look at some sports vocabulary and common grammar errors when speaking about sports. We will also look at some useful expressions.</p> <div class="wp-block-rank-math-toc-block" id="rank-math-toc" id="rank-math-toc"><h2>Table of Contents</h2><nav><ul><li ><a href="#top-10-grammar-mistakes-in-sports">Top 10 grammar mistakes in sports</a></li><li ><a href="#related-vocabulary">Related Vocabulary</a></li><li ><a href="#final-thoughts">Final Thoughts</a></li></ul></nav></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="top-10-grammar-mistakes-in-sports">Top 10 grammar mistakes in sports</h2> <ol><li><strong>Using “play” incorrectly with sports names</strong>:<ul><li>Incorrect: I play badmintoning.</li> <li>Correct: I play badminton.</li> <li>Correct: I am playing badminton this evening.</li></ul></li> <li><strong>Using incorrect prepositions </strong><strong>with</strong><strong> sports</strong>:<ul><li>Incorrect: I’m good in soccer.</li> <li>Correct: I’m good at soccer.</li> <li>Correct: She excels at football.</li></ul></li> <li><strong>Misusing </strong><strong>“team’s”</strong><strong> and “teams”</strong>:<ul><li>Incorrect: The two teams uniforms were very colorful.</li> <li>Correct: The two teams’ uniforms were very colorful.</li> <li>Correct: All the teams in the league are competitive.</li></ul></li> <li><strong>Incorrect use of “versus” or “vs.”</strong>:<ul><li>Incorrect: The match was between Team A versus Team B.</li> <li>Correct: The match was between Team A and Team B.</li> <li>Correct: The match-up of Team A vs. Team B was entertaining.</li></ul></li> <li><strong>Using “do” instead of “play” for sports</strong>:<ul><li>Incorrect: She does tennis.</li> <li>Correct: She plays tennis.</li> <li>Correct: He plays soccer every weekend.</li></ul></li> <li><strong>Incorrect verb form for </strong><strong>“win”</strong>:<ul><li>Incorrect: My team winned the football match.</li> <li>Correct: My team won the football match.</li> <li>Correct: They have won two matches in a row.</li></ul></li> <li><strong>Using “lose” instead of “lose out on”</strong>:<ul><li>Incorrect: They lose the championship opportunity.</li> <li>Correct: They lost out on the championship opportunity.</li> <li>Correct: We didn’t want to lose out on the playoffs.</li></ul></li> <li><strong>Using the word “score” incorrectly</strong>:<ul><li>Incorrect: What’s the score of the player?</li> <li>Correct: What’s the player’s score?</li> <li>Correct: What’s the score of the game?</li></ul></li> <li><strong>Misusing “field” and “court”</strong>:<ul><li>Incorrect: The basketball field is wet.</li> <li>Correct: The basketball court is wet.</li> <li>Correct: The soccer field is ready for the match.</li></ul></li> <li><strong>Confusing “tournament” and “championship”</strong><ul><li>Incorrect: The local teams are playing in the state championship this weekend before competing on the national stage.</li> <li>Correct: The local teams are playing in the state tournament this weekend before competing on the national stage.</li></ul></li></ol> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="related-vocabulary">Related Vocabulary</h2> <p><strong>Court</strong>: A court is a rectangular area, usually flat and hard, where games like basketball, tennis, badminton, and volleyball are played. Courts can be both indoors and outdoors, and their sizes and markings vary depending on the specific sport.</p> <p><strong>Field</strong>: A field is a large open area, usually covered with grass, where sports like soccer, football, baseball, and rugby are played.</p> <p><strong>Tournament</strong>: Typically refers to a series of games where multiple teams or individuals compete over a set period to determine a single winner or a ranking of participants.</p> <p><strong>Championship</strong>: Refers to the final competition or game(s) that determine the ultimate winner of an entire league or category, often following regular season play or preceding tournaments</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="final-thoughts">Final Thoughts</h2> <p>As a life-long English learner myself, I find myself making many mistakes when talking about sports. Only continuous practice will help you understand the nuances of sports terminology and confidently use sports terminology without making the common mistakes we’ve discussed in this article. Tune into sports broadcasts, commentaries, or podcasts to learn how professionals talk about sports. Don’t be scared to make mistakes!</p>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://englishfreestyle.com/sports-vocabulary-and-common-grammar-mistakes/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Noun Suffixes</title> <link>https://englishfreestyle.com/noun-suffixes/</link> <comments>https://englishfreestyle.com/noun-suffixes/#respond</comments> <dc:creator><![CDATA[John]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2023 19:04:52 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[English Grammar Tips]]></category> <category><![CDATA[prefix]]></category> <category><![CDATA[suffix]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://englishfreestyle.com/?p=444</guid> <description><![CDATA[A suffix is a group of letters we put after a word to make a new word. It modifies its meaning or changes the word into a different word class. Download “30 Common Suffixes” in PDF The different noun suffixes -sion We use -sion to make nouns from certain verbs: televise (verb) – television (noun) […]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A suffix is a group of letters we put after a word to make a new word. It modifies its meaning or changes the word into a different word class.</p> <div class="wp-block-rank-math-toc-block" id="rank-math-toc" id="rank-math-toc"><h2>Table of Contents</h2><nav><ul><li ><a href="#download-30-common-suffixes-in-pdf">Download “30 Common Suffixes” in PDF</a></li><li ><a href="#the-different-noun-suffixes">-sion</a><ul><li ><a href="#sion">-tion</a></li><li ><a href="#tion">-ment</a></li><li ><a href="#ment">-ness</a></li><li ><a href="#ness">-ity</a></li><li ><a href="#ity">-ence / -ance</a></li><li ><a href="#ence-ance">-ship</a></li><li ><a href="#ship">-ship</a></li></ul></li><li ><a href="#4-rules-to-consider-when-adding-a-suffix">4 Rules to consider when adding a suffix</a></li><li ><a href="#can-you-have-two-suffixes-in-a-word">Can you have two suffixes in a word?</a></li></ul></nav></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="download-30-common-suffixes-in-pdf">Download “30 Common Suffixes” in PDF</h2> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-button has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-large-font-size"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="https://englishfreestyle.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/30-Common-Suffixes.pdf" style="border-radius:8px;color:#ffffff" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download Printable “30 Common Suffixes”</a></div></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="the-different-noun-suffixes">The different noun suffixes</h2> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="sion">-sion</h3> <p>We use <em>-sion</em> to make nouns from certain verbs:<br><br>televise (verb) – television (noun)<br><br>The World Cup was televised to the whole world.<br>It is becoming more common to see 8K televisions.<br><br>revise (verb) – revision (noun)<br><br>We don’t like revising our return policy, but unfortunately, it is necessary.<br>Some students leave their revision until it is too late.<br><br>supervise (verb) – supervision (noun)<br><br>The manager is supervising the new workers on site.<br>Some supervision is needed if you want the cleaners to finish the work before the conference</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="tion">-tion</h3> <p>We also use <em>-tion</em> to make nouns from certain verbs:<br><br>repeat (verb) – repetition (noun)<br><br>Would you mind repeating the directions?<br>Some people believe that the secret to language learning lies in repetition.<br><br>relax (verb) – relaxation (noun)<br><br>You need to learn to relax. Try relaxing Lofi music.<br>My idea of relaxation is being waited on hand and foot.<br><br>separate (verb) – separation (noun)<br><br>You should separate the boxes into two stacks.<br>It is difficult for couples to endure separation.</p> <p></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="ment">-ment</h3> <p>We also use <em>-ment</em> to make nouns from certain verbs and adjectives:<br><br>improve (verb) – improvement (noun)<br><br>What are you doing to improve your English?<br>Tom has shown slow but consistent improvement since he joined the class at the beginning of the year.<br><br>govern (verb) – government (noun)<br><br>What makes you think it is easy to govern a country?<br>I don’t think our government is doing everything in its power to look after us.<br><br>merry (adjective) – merriment (noun)<br><br>Mary was a merry girl until her mother passed away.<br>These workers lead stressful lives; they need some good merriment every now and then.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="ness"><br>-ness</h3> <p>We use <em>-ness</em> to make nouns from certain adjectives:<br><br>happy (adjective) – happiness (noun)<br><br>Are you happy to see your friend?<br>The key to happiness is doing as little as possible.<br><br>lazy (adjective) – laziness (noun)<br><br>Tom is an extremely lazy boy.<br>Tom’s laziness is driving me crazy!</p> <p>sad (adjective) – sadness (noun)<br><br>How can one comfort a sad person?<br>I can see the sadness in their eyes.</p> <p></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="ity">-ity</h3> <p></p> <p>We use <em>-ity</em> to make nouns from certain adjectives:<br><br>impossible (adjective) – impossibility (noun)<br><br>It is impossible for any person to be in two places at once.<br>The impossibility of the situation was too much to bear.<br><br>real (adjective) – reality (noun)<br><br>This coat is made of real fur.<br>It is time for us to face reality.<br><br>insane (adjective) – insanity (noun)<br><br>I think people who go skydiving are insane.<br>I couldn’t understand what all the insanity was about.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="ence-ance"><br>-ence / -ance</h3> <p>We use both <em>-ence</em> and <em>-ance</em> to make nouns from certain adjectives and verbs:<br><br>important (adjective) – importance (noun)<br><br>It is important to take your passport when you go to the airport.<br><br>insistent (adjective) – insistence (noun)<br><br>The president is insistent that his government is doing everything it can to resolve the issue peacefully.<br>I went to the office party at my manager’s insistence.<br><br>disappear (verb) – disappearance (noun)<br><br>The girl disappeared on her way to school.<br>The parents couldn’t handle their son’s disappearance.</p> <p></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="ship">-ship</h3> <p>We <em>-ship</em> to make nouns from certain other nouns:<br><br>friend (noun) – friendship (noun)<br><br>Tom doesn’t have many friends.<br>How do you know when a friendship is real?<br><br>intern (noun) – internship (noun)<br><br>The intern couldn’t figure out what was wrong with the patient.<br>His internship lasted longer than that of his colleagues.<br><br>member (noun) – membership (noun)<br><br>He is a member of the local gym.<br>Your gym membership will automatically renew in 2 weeks if not canceled.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="4-rules-to-consider-when-adding-a-suffix">4 Rules to consider when adding a suffix</h2> <p>Some general rules to consider when adding suffixes…</p> <ol><li>If a word ends in -e and the suffix begins with a vowel, drop the -e.<ul><li>Make -> making</li> <li>Bake -> baking</li></ul></li> <li>Use the double consonant in a word with a single vowel + single consonant when adding a vowel-starting suffix.<ul><li>Sit -> sitting</li> <li>Pat -> patting</li></ul></li> <li>If a word ends in -y, change the “y” to “i” before adding certain suffixes.<ul><li>Happy -> happiness</li> <li>Lazy -> laziness</li></ul></li> <li>If suffixes start with consonants, don’t change the base word.<ul><li>Hope -> hopeful</li> <li>Help -> helpful</li></ul></li></ol> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="can-you-have-two-suffixes-in-a-word">Can you have two suffixes in a word?</h2> <p>Yes, some words can have more than one suffix. Here are some examples.</p> <p>Helplessness:</p> <ul><li>Base word: “help”</li> <li>Suffixes: “-less” and “-ness”</li></ul> <p>Carelessly:</p> <ul><li>Base word: “care”</li> <li>Suffixes: “-less” and “-ly”</li></ul> <p>Beautifully:</p> <ul><li>Base word: “beauty”</li> <li>Suffixes: “-ful” and “-ly”</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="fa-qs">FAQs</h2> <div id="rank-math-faq" class="rank-math-block"><ul class="rank-math-list "><li id="faq-question-1696789602922" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Is a suffix always at the end?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Yes. A suffix is always added at the end of a word. If it’s at the beginning of the word, it’s called a prefix.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696789684346" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Can you have more than one suffix in a word?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Yes. There are many words that have two suffixes: one prefix + one suffix, one prefix + two suffixes. Please see the examples above.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696790174930" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">How do you know if a word is a suffix?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>If a portion of a word can be removed and the word is still meaningful, and the removed part modifies the meaning of the base, then it’s likely a suffix.</p> </div></li></ul></div> <p></p>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://englishfreestyle.com/noun-suffixes/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>10 way to give advice in English</title> <link>https://englishfreestyle.com/10-way-to-give-advice-in-english/</link> <comments>https://englishfreestyle.com/10-way-to-give-advice-in-english/#respond</comments> <dc:creator><![CDATA[John]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2023 17:50:01 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[English Grammar Tips]]></category> <category><![CDATA[advice]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://englishfreestyle.com/?p=438</guid> <description><![CDATA[In English, there are various ways of giving advice. The most widely used methods include using modal verbs. Common modal verbs used for advice are “should” and “ought to.” “Had better” is intended for more urgent suggestions. Let’s look at different ways to give advice in English. Should The most common way to give advice […]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In English, there are various ways of giving advice. The most widely used methods include using modal verbs. Common modal verbs used for advice are “should” and “ought to.” “Had better” is intended for more urgent suggestions. Let’s look at different ways to give advice in English.</p> <div class="wp-block-rank-math-toc-block" id="rank-math-toc" id="rank-math-toc"><h2>Table of Contents</h2><nav><ul><li ><a href="#should">Should</a></li><li ><a href="#ought">Ought</a></li><li ><a href="#had-better"> Had Better</a></li><li ><a href="#if-i-were-you"> If I were you…</a></li><li ><a href="#more-ways-of-giving-advice-in-english-with-examples">More ways of giving advice in English with examples</a><ul><li ><a href="#using-why-dont-you">Using “why don’t you…”:</a></li><li ><a href="#using-how-about">Using “how about…”:</a></li><li ><a href="#using-imperatives-for-direct-suggestions">Using imperatives for direct suggestions:</a></li><li ><a href="#using-you-might-want-to-less-direct-than-should">Using “you might want to…” (less direct than “should”):</a></li><li ><a href="#using-consider">Using “consider”:</a></li><li ><a href="#using-i-advise-you-to-more-formal">Using “I advise you to…” (more formal):</a></li></ul></li><li ><a href="#final-thoughts">Final thoughts</a></li><li ><a href="#fa-qs">FAQs</a><ul></ul></li></ul></nav></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="should">Should</h2> <p>The most common way to give advice is to use “should.” “Should” is a true modal helping verb so it is always followed by the base form of the verb and stays the same for all persons.</p> <p></p> <ul><li>Max: I don’t feel well since this morning.</li> <li>Tom: You should go see your doctor.</li></ul> <ul><li>Max: I’m going to play soccer with Tom after school.</li> <li>Mom: You should take your water bottle. Make sure you stay hydrated.</li></ul> <p></p> <ul><li>Mom: I think I hurt my back when I lifted grocery bags.</li> <li>Tom: You should see your doctor if the pain continues.</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="ought">Ought</h2> <p>We can also use “ought” to give advice. Please read “<a href="https://englishfreestyle.com/ought-or-ought-to/" target="_blank" data-type="link" data-id="https://englishfreestyle.com/ought-or-ought-to/" rel="noreferrer noopener">ought or ought to or ought not” for more information on “ought.</a>“</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="had-better"><br>Had Better</h2> <p>We can also use “had better” to give advice. Both “had better” and “had better not” are followed by the base form of the verb and stay the same for all persons. We usually use these forms when speaking. We also prefer the contracted form.</p> <p></p> <ul><li>Tom: Can I borrow $300? I will pay it back as soon as I get my paycheck.</li> <li>Dad: Is it for your car payments? You’d better pay your bills on time to avoid late fees. Here, take $300. By the way, the tires look flat. You’d better check your tire pressure before leaving for work.</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="if-i-were-you"><br>If I were you…</h2> <p>We also use the second conditional when giving advice. We often use this in spoken English. </p> <p></p> <p class="has-normal-font-size">If I were …, I would….<br>If I were …., I would not…</p> <p></p> <p>I would (and the contraction <em>I’d</em>) is followed by the base form of the verb. I would not (and the contraction <em>I wouldn’t</em>) is also followed by the base form of the verb.</p> <p></p> <ul><li>Mom: I can’t read the words on my phone. The letters are too small. </li> <li>Tom: If I were you, I’d enlarge the font. </li></ul> <ul><li>Tom: Where is my phone? I can’t find it!</li> <li>Mom: If I were you, I’d look in the bathroom. You always leave it there. </li></ul> <ul><li>Mom: I’m not sure if I should buy an SUV this time.</li> <li>Dad: If I were you, I’d not do that. That SUV looks too big to drive safely.</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="more-ways-of-giving-advice-in-english-with-examples">More ways of giving advice in English with examples</h2> <p></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="using-why-dont-you">Using “why don’t you…”:</h3> <ul><li>Why don’t you join the gym?</li> <li>Why don’t you try this recipe for your turkey?</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="using-how-about">Using “how about…”:</h3> <ul><li>How about a short nap?</li> <li>How about visiting the museum?</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="using-imperatives-for-direct-suggestions">Using imperatives for direct suggestions:</h3> <ul><li>Take a day off.</li> <li>Read this book; it’s excellent.</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="using-you-might-want-to-less-direct-than-should">Using “you might want to…” (less direct than “should”):</h3> <ul><li>You might want to reconsider your decision.</li> <li>You might want to check the instructions again.</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="using-consider">Using “consider”:</h3> <ul><li>Consider seeing a specialist.</li> <li>Consider taking up a hobby.</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="using-i-advise-you-to-more-formal">Using “I advise you to…” (more formal):</h3> <ul><li>I advise you to consult with an expert.</li> <li>I advise you to revise your notes.</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="final-thoughts">Final thoughts</h2> <p>We live in a society where we don’t appreciate advice. Not just unsolicited advice but also genuine advice. The best rule is “Don’t advise anyone unless the person asks for it.” But you must remember that how you give advice should depend on your relationship with the listener and the cultural context. In some situations, direct advice may be appreciated; in others, it’s better to be indirect or suggestive. Always consider the listener’s feelings and the appropriateness of the advice in the given situation.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="fa-qs">FAQs</h2> <div id="rank-math-faq" class="rank-math-block"><ul class="rank-math-list "><li id="faq-question-1696613638722" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Is it giving advice or advise?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Giving advice is correct. “Advice” is a noun (e.g., “I gave her some advice.”). “Advise” is a verb (e.g., “I advise you to study more.”).</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696613993415" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">How do you give advice without sounding like a know-it-all?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Before advising anyone, ask yourself if the person really wants advice or just needs someone who can listen. Always listen first and ask open-ended questions to understand the situation better. When speaking, use phrases that suggest, such as “Perhaps you might consider…” or “What are your thoughts on…” and so on. Your goal is to give suggestions, not answers. Respect the individual’s ability to make their own decision. Hope this helps.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696613828093" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Which sentence can be used for giving advice?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Please read all the examples used in this article. As an example, a sentence like “You might want to think about getting more sleep” can be used for giving advice.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696613889757" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">What is the most common way to give advice?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>The most common way to give advice in English is using the modal verb “should.”</p> </div></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://englishfreestyle.com/10-way-to-give-advice-in-english/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>How to say dates in American English</title> <link>https://englishfreestyle.com/how-to-say-dates-in-american-english/</link> <comments>https://englishfreestyle.com/how-to-say-dates-in-american-english/#respond</comments> <dc:creator><![CDATA[John]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2023 00:30:53 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[English Grammar Tips]]></category> <category><![CDATA[dates]]></category> <category><![CDATA[speaking]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://englishfreestyle.com/?p=429</guid> <description><![CDATA[The short answer to how to say dates in English is “the + the day (ordinal number) + of + the month” Ordinal Numbers The first thing you should know is that we usually use ordinal numbers (e.g. first, second, third, etc.) instead of cardinal numbers (e.g. one, two, three, etc.) when talking about days. […]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The short answer to how to say dates in English is “the + the day (ordinal number) + of + the month”</p> <div class="wp-block-rank-math-toc-block" id="rank-math-toc" id="rank-math-toc"><h2>Table of Contents</h2><nav><ul><li ><a href="#ordinal-numbers">Ordinal Numbers</a></li><li ><a href="#months">Months</a></li><li ><a href="#years">Years</a></li><li ><a href="#how-to-say-dates">How to say dates</a></li><li ><a href="#fa-qs">FAQs</a><ul></ul></li></ul></nav></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="ordinal-numbers">Ordinal Numbers</h2> <p>The first thing you should know is that we usually use ordinal numbers (e.g. first, second, third, etc.) instead of cardinal numbers (e.g. one, two, three, etc.) when talking about days.</p> <figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table><thead><tr><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Number</th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Cardinal Number</th><th class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">Ordinal Number</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">1</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">one</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">first</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">2</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">two</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">second</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">3</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">three</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">third</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">4</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">four</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">fourth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">5</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">five</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">fifth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">6</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">six</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">sixth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">7</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">seven</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">seventh</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">8</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">eight</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">eighth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">9</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">nine</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">ninth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">10</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">ten</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">tenth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">11</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">eleven</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">eleventh</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">12</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">twelve</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">twelfth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">13</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">thirteen</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">thirteenth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">14</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">fourteen</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">fourteenth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">15</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">fifteen</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">fifteenth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">16</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">sixteen</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">sixteenth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">17</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">seventeen</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">seventeenth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">18</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">eighteen</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">eighteenth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">19</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">nineteen</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">nineteenth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">20</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">twenty</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">twentieth</td></tr><tr><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">21</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">twenty-one</td><td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center">twenty-first</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <p></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="months">Months</h2> <p>The second thing to look at is the correct pronunciation of the months:</p> <p>January <br>February<br>March<br>April<br>May<br>June<br>July<br>August<br>September<br>October<br>November<br>December</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="years">Years</h2> <p>The third thing to look at is the correct pronunciation of the years. We usually group the numbers together in pairs:<br><br>1982: nineteen eighty-two<br>1328: thirteen twenty-eight<br>1632: sixteen thirty-two<br>1999: nineteen ninety-nine<br>2020: twenty twenty<br>2023: twenty twenty-three</p> <p>Some exceptions after 2000 (2000 to 2009) in American English. We usually say two-thousand one for 2001, two thousand two for 2002, and so on. And the years between 2010-2019, we use both “two-thousand ten” and “twenty ten” for 2010, etc. Both are correct.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="how-to-say-dates">How to say dates</h2> <p>Please note that in American English, we write Month/Day/Year. Let’s get down to saying some dates:<br><br><strong>the + the day (ordinal number) + of + the month</strong></p> <p>Example: May 1, 1980 or May 1st, 1980 (both are correct)</p> <p>Written: My brother was born on May 1, 1980<br>Written: My brother was born on the 1st of May, 1980<br>Spoken: My brother was born on <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> May, nineteen eighty.</p> <p>Written: She left the US on January 20, 2023 (or 20 January, 2023, outside the US)<br>Spoken: She left the US on <strong>the</strong> twentieth <strong>of</strong> January, twenty twenty-three.<br><br>Written: I was born on May 1 or I was born on May 1st.<br>Spoken: I was born on <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> May<br><br><strong>More examples below:</strong></p> <p>I was born in 1980.<br>I was born in May.<br>I was born in May 1980.<br>I was born on May 1, 1980.<br>I was born on the 1st.<br>I was born at 5:00 a.m. on May 1, 1980.<br>I was born at 5:00 a.m. on May 1st, 1980.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="fa-qs">FAQs</h2> <div id="rank-math-faq" class="rank-math-block"><ul class="rank-math-list "><li id="faq-question-1696551688668" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">How do you say dates in American?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>In American English, dates are typically said with the month first, followed by the ordinal number of the day and then the year, e.g., “January 1st, 2023” is said as “January first, twenty-twenty-three.”</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696551736510" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">How do English people say dates?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>In British English, dates are commonly read with the day first, followed by the month and then the year, e.g., “1st January 2023” is said as “the first of January, twenty-twenty-three.”</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696551774228" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Is it January 1 or January 1st?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>While “January 1” is understood and acceptable, “January 1st” is more grammatically correct when speaking.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696551817061" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Do you say on 1st or on the 1st?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Typically, you would say “on the 1st.”</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696551847721" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">How do you write the date on an invitation?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Depending on the formality, in American English, you might write: “Saturday, January 1, 2023.” In British English: “Saturday, 1 January 2023.” For formal occasions, you might spell out the date: “the first of January, two thousand twenty-three.”</p> </div></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://englishfreestyle.com/how-to-say-dates-in-american-english/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>What is the plural of sheep?</title> <link>https://englishfreestyle.com/plural-of-sheep/</link> <comments>https://englishfreestyle.com/plural-of-sheep/#respond</comments> <dc:creator><![CDATA[John]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2023 23:45:55 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[English Grammar Tips]]></category> <category><![CDATA[singular or plural]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://englishfreestyle.com/?p=404</guid> <description><![CDATA[The plural form of “sheep” is “sheep”. It is not “sheeps.” The plural of sheep Certain English words have irregular plurals, and “sheep” is one of the examples. Is “sheep” an uncountable noun? No, “sheep” is not an uncountable noun. It is countable but has an irregular plural form. There are nouns in English that […]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The plural form of “sheep” is “sheep”. It is not “sheeps.”</p> <div class="wp-block-rank-math-toc-block" id="rank-math-toc"><h2>Table of Contents</h2><nav><ul><li class=""><a href="#the-plural-of-sheep">The plural of sheep</a></li><li class=""><a href="#is-sheep-an-uncountable-noun">Is “sheep” an uncountable noun?</a></li><li class=""><a href="#10-examples-of-irregular-nouns-that-remain-the-same-in-both-singular-and-plural-forms">10 Examples of irregular nouns that remain the same in both singular and plural forms</a></li><li class=""><a href="#100-more-examples">100 More examples</a></li><li class=""><a href="#fa-qs">FAQs</a><ul></ul></li></ul></nav></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="the-plural-of-sheep">The plural of sheep</h2> <p>Certain English words have irregular plurals, and “sheep” is one of the examples.</p> <ul><li>Sheep (singular) refers to one sheep. “I saw a sheep running toward the road.”</li> <li>Sheep (plural) refers to more than one sheep. “I saw five sheep at the zoo today.”</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="is-sheep-an-uncountable-noun">Is “sheep” an uncountable noun?</h2> <p>No, “sheep” is not an <a href="https://englishfreestyle.com/common-uncountable-nouns/" data-type="link" data-id="https://englishfreestyle.com/common-uncountable-nouns/">uncountable noun</a>. It is countable but has an irregular plural form. There are nouns in English that have the same plural and singular forms. “Sheep” is an example.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="10-examples-of-irregular-nouns-that-remain-the-same-in-both-singular-and-plural-forms">10 Examples of irregular nouns that remain the same in both singular and plural forms</h2> <p>Here are some common nouns that remain the same in both singular and plural forms:</p> <ol><li><strong>Deer</strong> (singular: a deer, plural: two deer)</li> <li><strong>Fish</strong> (singular: a fish, plural: three fish) – although “fishes” can be used in specific contexts.</li> <li><strong>Aircraft</strong> (singular: an aircraft, plural: several aircraft)</li> <li><strong>Species</strong> (singular: one species, plural: many species)</li> <li><strong>Swine</strong> (singular: a swine, plural: a herd of swine)</li> <li><strong>Moose</strong> (singular: a moose, plural: two moose)</li> <li><strong>Offspring</strong> (singular: one offspring, plural: multiple offspring)</li> <li><strong>Shrimp</strong> (singular: a shrimp, plural: many shrimp) – though “shrimps” is also occasionally used.</li> <li><strong>Bison</strong> (singular: a bison, plural: several bison)</li> <li><strong>Trout</strong> (singular: a trout, plural: four trout) – though “trouts” can be used when referring to different types.</li></ol> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="100-more-examples">100 More examples</h2> <p>Click here to download the PDF file (“<a href="https://englishfreestyle.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/100-words-that-are-both-singular-and-plural.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://englishfreestyle.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/100-words-that-are-both-singular-and-plural.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">100 words that are both singular and plural</a>“) *a new tab will open</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="fa-qs">FAQs</h2> <div id="rank-math-faq" class="rank-math-block"><ul class="rank-math-list "><li id="faq-question-1696463615871" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">What do you call more than 1 sheep?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>You call them sheep whether it’s one or many. The word sheep remains the same.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696463676103" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Is sheeps grammatically correct?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>No. “Sheeps” is not grammatically correct in standard English.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696463714304" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">How about deer? Can I say two deers?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>No. Like “sheep,” “deer” is another irregular noun that has the same form in both the singular and plural.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696463799817" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">What is the plural of octopus? Is it like sheep?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>No. “Octopus” has distict plural form. The most commonly used plurals are “octopuses” and “octopi.” Both are grammatically correct, but “octopuses” is widely used.</p> </div></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://englishfreestyle.com/plural-of-sheep/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Top 10 Common Mistakes with Plural Nouns</title> <link>https://englishfreestyle.com/top-10-common-mistakes-with-plural-nouns/</link> <comments>https://englishfreestyle.com/top-10-common-mistakes-with-plural-nouns/#respond</comments> <dc:creator><![CDATA[John]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2023 20:08:58 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[English Grammar Tips]]></category> <category><![CDATA[nouns]]></category> <category><![CDATA[plural]]></category> <category><![CDATA[singular or plural]]></category> <category><![CDATA[uncountable]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://englishfreestyle.com/?p=390</guid> <description><![CDATA[Have you ever wondered why one mouse becomes two mice but one house doesn’t become two hice? Plurals in English can be tricky, and it’s no surprise that many of us trip over them from time to time. With awareness and practice, navigating this aspect of English, especially with plural forms, will become less daunting. […]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever wondered why one mouse becomes two mice but one house doesn’t become two hice? Plurals in English can be tricky, and it’s no surprise that many of us trip over them from time to time. With awareness and practice, navigating this aspect of English, especially with plural forms, will become less daunting.</p> <div class="wp-block-rank-math-toc-block" id="rank-math-toc" id="rank-math-toc"><h2>Table of Contents</h2><nav><ul><li ><a href="#mistake-1-adding-s-to-uncountable-nouns">Mistake 1: Adding ‘s’ to uncountable nouns</a></li><li ><a href="#mistake-2-irregular-plurals">Mistake 2: Irregular plurals</a></li><li ><a href="#mistake-3-plurals-in-compound-nouns">Mistake 3: Plurals in compound nouns</a></li><li ><a href="#mistake-4-plural-of-words-ending-in-y">Mistake 4: Plural of words ending in ‘y’</a></li><li ><a href="#mistake-5-words-that-remain-the-same">Mistake 5: Words that remain the same</a></li><li ><a href="#mistake-6-foreign-plurals">Mistake 6: Foreign plurals</a></li><li ><a href="#mistake-7-plural-acronyms-and-abbreviations">Mistake 7: Plural acronyms and abbreviations</a></li><li ><a href="#mistake-8-over-complicating-plurals">Mistake 8: Over-complicating plurals</a></li><li ><a href="#mistake-9-confusion-between-possessive-and-plural">Mistake 9: Confusion between possessive and plural</a></li><li ><a href="#mistake-10-double-plurals">Mistake 10: Double plurals</a></li><li ><a href="#final-thoughts">Final thoughts</a></li><li ><a href="#fa-qs">FAQs</a></li></ul></nav></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mistake-1-adding-s-to-uncountable-nouns">Mistake 1: Adding ‘s’ to uncountable nouns</h2> <ul><li>“She offered me two advices.” Correct: “She offered me two pieces of advice.”</li> <li>“There are several sands in my shoes.” Correct: “There is a lot of sand in my shoes.”</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mistake-2-irregular-plurals">Mistake 2: Irregular plurals</h2> <ul><li>“I have two childs.” Correct: “I have two children.”</li> <li>“There are many mans in the room.” Correct: “There are many men in the room.”</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mistake-3-plurals-in-compound-nouns">Mistake 3: Plurals in compound nouns</h2> <ul><li>“I saw two sisters-in-laws.” Correct: “I saw two sisters-in-law.”</li> <li>“He has three runners-ups.” Correct: “He has three runners-up.”</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mistake-4-plural-of-words-ending-in-y">Mistake 4: Plural of words ending in ‘y’</h2> <ul><li>“I collected many flys.” Correct: “I collected many flies.”</li> <li>“She bought two candys.” Correct: “She bought two candies.”</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mistake-5-words-that-remain-the-same">Mistake 5: Words that remain the same</h2> <ul><li>“There are several fishes in the tank.” Correct (in most contexts): “There are several fish in the tank.”</li> <li>“I saw two sheeps grazing.” Correct: “I saw two sheep grazing.”</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mistake-6-foreign-plurals">Mistake 6: Foreign plurals</h2> <ul><li>“He has two criterias.” Correct: “He has two criteria.”</li> <li>“I studied various bacterias.” Correct: “I studied various bacteria.”</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mistake-7-plural-acronyms-and-abbreviations">Mistake 7: Plural acronyms and abbreviations</h2> <ul><li>“I have three DVD’s.” Correct: “I have three DVDs.”</li> <li>“She sent several SOS’s.” Correct: “She sent several SOSes.”</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mistake-8-over-complicating-plurals">Mistake 8: Over-complicating plurals</h2> <ul><li>“There are several womens.” Correct: “There are several women.”</li> <li>“I met two gentlemans.” Correct: “I met two gentlemen.”</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mistake-9-confusion-between-possessive-and-plural">Mistake 9: Confusion between possessive and plural</h2> <ul><li>“The dogs’s bowl is empty.” Correct: “The dogs’ bowl is empty.”</li> <li>“The teachers’s lounge is on the left.” Correct: “The teachers’ lounge is on the left.”</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="mistake-10-double-plurals">Mistake 10: Double plurals</h2> <ul><li>“I have three mothers-in-laws.” Correct: “I have three mothers-in-law.”</li> <li>“She faced two cul-de-sacs’s.” Correct: “She faced two cul-de-sacs.”</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="final-thoughts">Final thoughts</h2> <p>Plurals can be puzzling, but with a keen eye and some practice, you can master them. Remember, languages are living entities, evolving and adapting over time. So while there might be rules, there are always exceptions to those rules. It’s what makes language both challenging and fascinating.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="fa-qs">FAQs</h2> <div id="rank-math-faq" class="rank-math-block"><ul class="rank-math-list "><li id="faq-question-1696360798242" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Why are some plurals irregular?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Irregular plurals often have historical or linguistic roots that make them deviate from standard rules.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696360813811" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Do all languages have confusing plurals like English?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>While many languages have plural forms, complexity varies. English is notorious for its exceptions.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696360828456" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Are there any tricks to remembering plurals?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Mnemonics, rhymes, and regular practice can help.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696360846795" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Why do some words remain the same in plural form?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Some nouns, especially those related to animals and certain objects, don’t change in the plural to make distinctions clearer in context.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696360861446" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Is it common to make plural mistakes?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Absolutely! Even native English speakers make mistakes with plurals.</p> </div></li><li id="faq-question-1696360882277" class="rank-math-list-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question ">Are these mistakes prevalent among native speakers too?</h3><div class="rank-math-answer "> <p>Absolutely! Even those fluent in English sometimes stumble over the usage of plurals.</p> </div></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://englishfreestyle.com/top-10-common-mistakes-with-plural-nouns/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> </channel></rss> If you would like to create a banner that links to this page (i.e. this validation result), do the following:
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Add this HTML to your page (change the image src attribute if necessary):
If you would like to create a text link instead, here is the URL you can use:
http://www.feedvalidator.org/check.cgi?url=http%3A//feeds.feedburner.com/englishfreestyle
