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Source: http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default

1. <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089</id><updated>2024-04-30T19:04:14.165+10:00</updated><category term="science of AGW"/><category term="global warming"/><category term="Miscellaneous"/><category term="bogus reentry vehicles"/><category term="politics"/><category term="apollo moon hoax"/><category term="fallacy of greenhouse effect"/><category term="satire"/><category term="Free Energy"/><title type='text'>Planetary Vision</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>148</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-259932876868050783</id><published>2019-08-03T15:06:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2019-08-03T16:53:55.687+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="global warming"/><title type='text'>Seismic activity caused ocean warming, not see-oh-too</title><content type='html'>Underwater geothermal heating related to seismic activity caused the oceans to &lt;a href=&quot;https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2018/11/why-ocean-warming-can-not-be-caused-by.html&quot;&gt;warm&lt;/a&gt;, not global warming. It&#39;s also the likely culprit of the recent atmospheric warming over the last few decades, not carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;
2. <br />
3. <a href="https://www.publicmeteo.be/lactivite-seismique-dans-les-oceans-et-le-rechauffement-global-aout-2019/">https://www.publicmeteo.be/lactivite-seismique-dans-les-oceans-et-le-rechauffement-global-aout-2019/</a><br />
4. <br />
5. <a name='more'></a><br /><br />
6. <blockquote class="tr_bq">
7. <span data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-bgcolor: #181a1b; --darkreader-inline-color: rgba(232, 230, 227, 0.8); background-color: #181a1b; color: rgba(232 , 230 , 227 , 0.8); display: inline; float: none; font-family: , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">A strong relationship has been observed in recent years between seismic activity in the oceans and recent global warming (CSARGW, Correlation of Seismic Activity and Recent Global Warming).</span><br />
8. <br />
9. <div data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-bgcolor: #181a1b; --darkreader-inline-color: rgba(232, 230, 227, 0.8); background-color: #181a1b; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(232, 230, 227, 0.8); font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 1.25rem; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">
10. <span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 22px !important; line-height: normal !important; vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 22px !important; line-height: normal !important; vertical-align: inherit;">This correlation between ocean seismic activity and global warming had already been noticed from 1979 to 2016 (CSARGW16) and has been confirmed until 2018.</span></span></div>
11. <div data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-bgcolor: #181a1b; --darkreader-inline-color: rgba(232, 230, 227, 0.8); background-color: #181a1b; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(232, 230, 227, 0.8); font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 1.25rem; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">
12. <span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 22px !important; line-height: normal !important; vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 22px !important; line-height: normal !important; vertical-align: inherit;">In this note, it is shown that seismic activity in the oceans (=> magnitude 4-6 earthquakes) causes underwater geothermal flows and has a significant relationship with fluctuations in global ocean temperature (OHS). and the global air temperature (GT).</span></span></div>
13. <div data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-bgcolor: #181a1b; --darkreader-inline-color: rgba(232, 230, 227, 0.8); background-color: #181a1b; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(232, 230, 227, 0.8); font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 1.25rem; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">
14. <span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 22px !important; line-height: normal !important; vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 22px !important; line-height: normal !important; vertical-align: inherit;">Conclusion:</span></span></div>
15. <div data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-bgcolor: #181a1b; --darkreader-inline-color: rgba(232, 230, 227, 0.8); background-color: #181a1b; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(232, 230, 227, 0.8); font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 1.25rem; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">
16. <span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 22px !important; line-height: normal !important; vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 22px !important; line-height: normal !important; vertical-align: inherit;">The correlation of MOSZSA and SST / GT is remarkable until 2018. </span></span></div>
17. </blockquote>
18. <br />
19.  <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GpinV7PAO8g/XUUUrYJzXsI/AAAAAAAAD_U/DPi4gAAbYHU9MF6_RqaPqx68VfSKfpGpACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/FRQ%2BSEISME%2BSST-9.JPG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="336" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GpinV7PAO8g/XUUUrYJzXsI/AAAAAAAAD_U/DPi4gAAbYHU9MF6_RqaPqx68VfSKfpGpACK4BGAYYCw/s640/FRQ%2BSEISME%2BSST-9.JPG" width="640" /></a><br />
20. <br />
21. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PEvIdjaGOy0/XUUVLT1ezlI/AAAAAAAAD_o/yEmxyRIRSB4yIhgc0kDhamRqJKaG8QVnwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/23fc2fc.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="434" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PEvIdjaGOy0/XUUVLT1ezlI/AAAAAAAAD_o/yEmxyRIRSB4yIhgc0kDhamRqJKaG8QVnwCK4BGAYYCw/s640/23fc2fc.PNG" width="640" /></a><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PENV2iwt3Tw/XUUVISlXXnI/AAAAAAAAD_g/sEWpear44MIJ7iQMhbJuhkmrq7Es-aWaACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Capture-09.JPG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="454" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PENV2iwt3Tw/XUUVISlXXnI/AAAAAAAAD_g/sEWpear44MIJ7iQMhbJuhkmrq7Es-aWaACK4BGAYYCw/s640/Capture-09.JPG" width="640" /></a><br />
22. <br />
23. <br />
24. In the upside down logic of climate change promoters, the warmer the ocean gets the more likely it is to absorb heat from the surface. They blame the warming <a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2014/09/11/list-of-excuses-for-the-pause-in-global-warming-is-now-up-to-52/">pause</a> on heat going into the ocean. This despite thermodynamics dictating it should be the other way round -- more heat should only be absorbed from the surface if the ocean water is cooler.<br />
25. <br />
26. <br />
27. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
28. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
29. The oceans are absorbing almost all the heat added to the climate system. This is bad news <a href="http://t.co/tJz8eD4wQw">http://t.co/tJz8eD4wQw</a> <a href="http://t.co/smBgSqDuTm">pic.twitter.com/smBgSqDuTm</a></div>
30. — The Economist (@TheEconomist) <a href="https://twitter.com/TheEconomist/status/654188453735870464?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 14, 2015</a></blockquote>
31. <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><br />
32. <br />
33. &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/259932876868050783/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2019/08/seismic-activity-caused-ocean-warming.html#comment-form' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/259932876868050783'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/259932876868050783'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2019/08/seismic-activity-caused-ocean-warming.html' title='Seismic activity caused ocean warming, not see-oh-too'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GpinV7PAO8g/XUUUrYJzXsI/AAAAAAAAD_U/DPi4gAAbYHU9MF6_RqaPqx68VfSKfpGpACK4BGAYYCw/s72-c/FRQ%2BSEISME%2BSST-9.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-5654122457921961888</id><published>2019-07-25T20:50:00.002+10:00</published><updated>2019-07-26T23:08:37.333+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bogus reentry vehicles"/><title type='text'>Express covered my video on fake manned space travel</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.express.co.uk/news/weird/884902/ISS-hoax-wires-NASA-fake-anti-gravity-International-Space-Station&quot;&gt;https://www.express.co.uk/news/weird/884902/ISS-hoax-wires-NASA-fake-anti-gravity-International-Space-Station&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
34. <br />
35. Heh thanks Express. I had no idea that they covered my <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mt_qySI10VI">video</a> about the faking of all manned space travel about two years ago.<br />
36. I still haven't finished the bigger part two I have planned. But it will be done one day. Luckily many others are picking up the ball too. Judging by the comments on youtube Apollo videos there's a mass awakening now that the moon landings were fake. 50 years on and we still can't go back!<br />
37. <br />
38. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m-RmAWibsj4/XTmIqlmf_0I/AAAAAAAAD-8/GiyjBLEXkrQRLK3B36TpwV6cNtRfYYPzgCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/3566hb3645hb3566hb.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="580" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m-RmAWibsj4/XTmIqlmf_0I/AAAAAAAAD-8/GiyjBLEXkrQRLK3B36TpwV6cNtRfYYPzgCK4BGAYYCw/s640/3566hb3645hb3566hb.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
39. <br />
40. <br />
41. <a name='more'></a><br /><br />
42. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kLdCH9otehM/XTmIv58C2bI/AAAAAAAAD_E/sHlySCAy680AOKgw5c78ph_UsRbHM6QTgCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/35b356hbv35hv5tth.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="504" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kLdCH9otehM/XTmIv58C2bI/AAAAAAAAD_E/sHlySCAy680AOKgw5c78ph_UsRbHM6QTgCK4BGAYYCw/s640/35b356hbv35hv5tth.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
43. <br />
44. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
45. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
46. 5 hilarious ISS glitches 1) green screen glitch: <a href="https://t.co/8LEUfLSLAx">https://t.co/8LEUfLSLAx</a><br />
47. 2) flimsy door: <a href="https://t.co/9AfcbFkTgb">https://t.co/9AfcbFkTgb</a><br />
48. 3) bubbles in "space"<a href="https://t.co/uJRZXlZPeQ">https://t.co/uJRZXlZPeQ</a><br />
49. 4) scuba tank in space (toward end): <a href="https://t.co/KfCjI8xTtw">https://t.co/KfCjI8xTtw</a><br />
50. 5) Scuba diver in visor <a href="https://t.co/R5JFjtI7a3">https://t.co/R5JFjtI7a3</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ISShoax?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ISShoax</a></div>
51. — Paul Clark (@cbfool) <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/1154465312844083200?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 25, 2019</a></blockquote>
52. &lt;script async=&quot;&quot; charset=&quot;utf-8&quot; src=&quot;https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/5654122457921961888/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2019/07/express-covered-my-video-on-fake-manned.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/5654122457921961888'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/5654122457921961888'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2019/07/express-covered-my-video-on-fake-manned.html' title='Express covered my video on fake manned space travel'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m-RmAWibsj4/XTmIqlmf_0I/AAAAAAAAD-8/GiyjBLEXkrQRLK3B36TpwV6cNtRfYYPzgCK4BGAYYCw/s72-c/3566hb3645hb3566hb.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-3499238387980642286</id><published>2019-01-25T15:30:00.002+10:00</published><updated>2019-01-25T16:05:28.132+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="science of AGW"/><title type='text'>Comparison of RSS to BoM temperature for Tasmania</title><content type='html'>Is Tasmania burning? Not according to satellite temperature for the  lower troposphere derived by Remote Sensing Systems.&amp;nbsp; This is in response to&amp;nbsp; this tweet from a Green.&lt;br /&gt;
53. <br />
54. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en-gb">
55. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
56. Tasmania is burning. Supporters of coal like Scott Morrison have effectively struck the match that started these fires. He is not welcome in our state until he ends his love affair with coal.</div>
57. — Nick McKim (@NickMcKim) <a href="https://twitter.com/NickMcKim/status/1088272577162690560?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">24 January 2019</a></blockquote>
58. <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><br />
59. <br />
60. <a name='more'></a><br />
61. But the truth is that Tasmania has not warmed for decades. So how can global warming be responsible for alleged increased fires? The fire frequency in Tasmania didn't increase for the period 2007 - 2013.<br />
62. <br />
63. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-v4knADGJMjg/XEqTlQpkgsI/AAAAAAAAD88/jMysxzewaDYabucegbDBr99I2PENIOSgACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/bush%2Bfore%2Bfrequency%2Byello.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="304" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-v4knADGJMjg/XEqTlQpkgsI/AAAAAAAAD88/jMysxzewaDYabucegbDBr99I2PENIOSgACK4BGAYYCw/s640/bush%2Bfore%2Bfrequency%2Byello.png" width="640" /></a><br />
64. <br />
65. (<a href="http://Increasing Australian bush-fire frequencies over the last decade has indicated a major climatic change in coming future. ">Source</a>)<br />
66. <br />
67. Sources for Tasmanian fire appeared sparse on my first search so I went with the above despite the limited time period. The first sentence of the abstract of the above reference is hilarious; it says:<br />
68. <br />
69. <blockquote class="tr_bq">
70. Increasing Australian bush-fire frequencies over the last decade has indicated a major climatic change in coming future. </blockquote>
71. Wow climate scientists are actually clairvoyant now. They can see what's coming in the future merely by an assumed extrapolation from the past. What a bunch of fantasists.<br />
72. <br />
73. For a longer time period we can use houses burned in Tasmania,  normalised for the increased number of houses, which shows no increase:<br />
74. <br />
75. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4UDTGGW7knQ/XEqR-Y76W2I/AAAAAAAAD8k/siB74zES8-Yx_xX8eilVV3pam_DzzzVxgCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/rth%2B%2Bhrt.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="548" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4UDTGGW7knQ/XEqR-Y76W2I/AAAAAAAAD8k/siB74zES8-Yx_xX8eilVV3pam_DzzzVxgCK4BGAYYCw/s640/rth%2B%2Bhrt.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
76. <br />
77. (<a href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/a-history-of-vulnerability-putting-tasmania-s-bushfires-in-perspective">Source</a>)<br />
78. <br />
79. And the temperature hasn't increased either according to RSS satellite.<br />
80. <br />
81. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Os5cUlsJ_sE/XEqR_ve490I/AAAAAAAAD8s/J__9BgHDY4ovkdSzq6dfzzTCv5Pqr8aCACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Tasmania%2BRSS%2Btemp%2Banomaly.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="278" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Os5cUlsJ_sE/XEqR_ve490I/AAAAAAAAD8s/J__9BgHDY4ovkdSzq6dfzzTCv5Pqr8aCACK4BGAYYCw/s640/Tasmania%2BRSS%2Btemp%2Banomaly.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
82. <br />
83. This is the location measured (red dot):<br />
84. <br />
85. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-REiJZeH2HVc/XEqM8HtkWHI/AAAAAAAAD8M/dKe2sb3dvI4t-xbZ7jIANcFfIXdRcl5ugCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/LatLongAustraliaTas.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="488" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-REiJZeH2HVc/XEqM8HtkWHI/AAAAAAAAD8M/dKe2sb3dvI4t-xbZ7jIANcFfIXdRcl5ugCK4BGAYYCw/s640/LatLongAustraliaTas.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
86. <br />
87. Below is the Matlab code I used for the above (sources explained <a href="https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2019/01/hemispherical-analysis-of-rss-tlt.html">here</a>). The last line allows me to paste the data into Excel for graphing: <br />
88. <br />
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90. <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
91.  <o:AllowPNG/>
92. </o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
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94. <w:WordDocument>
95.  <w:View>Normal</w:View>
96.  <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
97.  <w:TrackMoves/>
98.  <w:TrackFormatting/>
99.  <w:PunctuationKerning/>
100.  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
101.  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
102.  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
103.  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
104.  <w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
105.  <w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
106.  <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
107.  <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
108.  <w:Compatibility>
109.   <w:BreakWrappedTables/>
110.   <w:SnapToGridInCell/>
111.   <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
112.   <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
113.   <w:DontGrowAutofit/>
114.   <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
115.   <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
116.   <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
117.   <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
118.  </w:Compatibility>
119.  <m:mathPr>
120.   <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
121.   <m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
122.   <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
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228.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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230.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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232.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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234.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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236.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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248.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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252.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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254.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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256.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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258.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
259.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
260.   Name="Closing"/>
261.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
262.   Name="Signature"/>
263.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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265.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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268.   Name="Body Text Indent"/>
269.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
270.   Name="List Continue"/>
271.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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273.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
274.   Name="List Continue 3"/>
275.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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277.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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279.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
280.   Name="Message Header"/>
281.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
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284.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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286.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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288.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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290.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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292.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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294.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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296.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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298.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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300.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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302.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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304.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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306.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
307.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
308.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
309.   Name="Document Map"/>
310.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
311.   Name="Plain Text"/>
312.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
313.   Name="E-mail Signature"/>
314.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
315.   Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
316.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
317.   Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
318.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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326.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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350.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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354.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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358.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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362.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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364.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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366.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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368.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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376.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
377.   Name="Table Columns 3"/>
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379.   Name="Table Columns 4"/>
380.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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382.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
383.   Name="Table Grid 1"/>
384.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
385.   Name="Table Grid 2"/>
386.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
387.   Name="Table Grid 3"/>
388.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
389.   Name="Table Grid 4"/>
390.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
391.   Name="Table Grid 5"/>
392.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
393.   Name="Table Grid 6"/>
394.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
395.   Name="Table Grid 7"/>
396.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
397.   Name="Table Grid 8"/>
398.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
399.   Name="Table List 1"/>
400.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
401.   Name="Table List 2"/>
402.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
403.   Name="Table List 3"/>
404.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
405.   Name="Table List 4"/>
406.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
407.   Name="Table List 5"/>
408.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
409.   Name="Table List 6"/>
410.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
411.   Name="Table List 7"/>
412.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
413.   Name="Table List 8"/>
414.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
415.   Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
416.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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418.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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420.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
421.   Name="Table Contemporary"/>
422.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
423.   Name="Table Elegant"/>
424.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
425.   Name="Table Professional"/>
426.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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428.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
429.   Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
430.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
431.   Name="Table Web 1"/>
432.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
433.   Name="Table Web 2"/>
434.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
435.   Name="Table Web 3"/>
436.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
437.   Name="Balloon Text"/>
438.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
439.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
440.   Name="Table Theme"/>
441.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
442.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
443.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
444.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
445.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
446.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
447.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
448.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
449.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
450.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
451.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
452.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
453.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
454.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
455.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
456.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
457.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
458.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
459.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
460.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
461.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
462.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
463.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
464.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
465.   Name="List Paragraph"/>
466.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
467.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
468.   Name="Intense Quote"/>
469.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
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730. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">v3 = ncread('uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201705(1).nc', 'brightness_temperature_anomaly')</span></div>
731. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
732. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">Tas = squeeze(v3(131,19,:))</span></div>
733. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
734. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">mat2clip(Tas) </span></div>
735. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
736. <br /></div>
737. <br />
738. Now let's compare this Tasmania temperature to that for Hobart from the Bureau of Meteorology who uptweak temperatures to comply with the global warming narrative using a technique called homogenisation.<br />
739. <br />
740. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ylGGWYKzUL0/XEqOJGU2gGI/AAAAAAAAD8Y/hzv8vdXQWhYbkU8njr-fLF_8Z805j4gbwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/094029_36_13_5898353570511958358.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ylGGWYKzUL0/XEqOJGU2gGI/AAAAAAAAD8Y/hzv8vdXQWhYbkU8njr-fLF_8Z805j4gbwCK4BGAYYCw/s640/094029_36_13_5898353570511958358.png" width="640" /> </a><br />
741. <br />
742. Wow, magical global warming appears by sheer will power (uptweaking) by BoM. If you wish it hard enough global warming can be true! (Now give me your money.)<br />
743. <br />
744. Here are the two Tasmania graphs side by side:<br />
745. <br />
746. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QNTGFf5pNmg/XEqnEAyaVGI/AAAAAAAAD9I/U6yI_N_opJAhWcNyBd1ZSRH4SThD3-BjQCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Hobart%2BBig4.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="354" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QNTGFf5pNmg/XEqnEAyaVGI/AAAAAAAAD9I/U6yI_N_opJAhWcNyBd1ZSRH4SThD3-BjQCK4BGAYYCw/s640/Hobart%2BBig4.png" width="640" /></a><br />
747. <br />
748. In any case why'd such a small temperature change produce such a dramatic change in fire? Once again the Greens are lying. <br />
749. &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/3499238387980642286/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2019/01/comparison-of-rss-to-bom-temperature.html#comment-form' title='7 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/3499238387980642286'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/3499238387980642286'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2019/01/comparison-of-rss-to-bom-temperature.html' title='Comparison of RSS to BoM temperature for Tasmania'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-v4knADGJMjg/XEqTlQpkgsI/AAAAAAAAD88/jMysxzewaDYabucegbDBr99I2PENIOSgACK4BGAYYCw/s72-c/bush%2Bfore%2Bfrequency%2Byello.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-525524963580490363</id><published>2019-01-04T01:52:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2019-01-04T02:09:08.997+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="science of AGW"/><title type='text'>Hemispherical analysis of RSS TLT temperature uptweaking</title><content type='html'>I compare RSS TLT differences between version 4 and 3.3 for northern and southern hemispheres. RSS have updated their satellite temperature lower troposphere and released a new version called 4.0.&lt;br /&gt;
750. <br />
751. Carl Mears of remote sensing systems is a staunch warmist and has recently produced a new version of TLT that just so happens to comply with the global warming theory. Below shows the strange difference between northern and southern hemisphere uptweaking.<br />
752. <a name='more'></a><br />
753. <br />
754. Using the WoodForTrees website we can <a href="http://woodfortrees.org/plot/rss/plot/uah6">compare</a> RSS v4.0 to UAH v6.0 to get an idea of the uptweaking. This divergence didn't exist before between the two data sets.<br />
755. <br />
756. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hEiYDT3Y1Ko/XC4e2OnVdAI/AAAAAAAAD6s/5t9l1Xp1Nj4twUWx4kUR-b6OgkTQRr66wCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/uah6%2B.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hEiYDT3Y1Ko/XC4e2OnVdAI/AAAAAAAAD6s/5t9l1Xp1Nj4twUWx4kUR-b6OgkTQRr66wCK4BGAYYCw/s640/uah6%2B.png" width="640" /></a><br />
757. <br />
758. I got the v3.3 data from here but it requires registration. I've mirrored the files if you don't want to register:<br />
759. <br />
760. <a href="ftp://ftp.remss.com/msu/data/netcdf_cdr/">ftp://ftp.remss.com/msu/data/netcdf_cdr/</a><br />
761. <br />
762. Version 3.3 TLT <br />
763. <br />
764. <a href="ftp://ftp.remss.com/msu/data/netcdf_cdr/uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201705.nc">ftp://ftp.remss.com/msu/data/netcdf_cdr/uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201705.nc</a> (<a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1weEv_YagV26ub5EhqMmv442kSfLP8YoD">mirror</a>)<br />
765. <br />
766. The v4 data I got from a different site because I couldn't find an equivalent format on the REMSS site.<br />
767. <br />
768. Version 4.0 TLT<br />
769. <br />
770. <a href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/mean-layer-temperature-rss/access/uat4_tb_v04r00_anom_chtlt_s197812_e201811_c20181204.nc">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/mean-layer-temperature-rss/access/uat4_tb_v04r00_anom_chtlt_s197812_e201811_c20181204.nc</a> (<a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1qw_Kz6PZvkFdLqCLz2TSx2KdtP8TcuJI">mirror</a>)<br />
771. <br />
772. The rationale for the uptweaked version is here <a href="http://www.remss.com/blog/faq-about-v40-tlt-update/">http://www.remss.com/blog/faq-about-v40-tlt-update/</a> which gives a link to the paper here:<br />
773. <br />
774. <a href="http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0768.1">http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0768.1</a><br />
775. <br />
776. Roy Spencer article here:<br />
777. <br />
778. <a href="http://www.drroyspencer.com/2016/03/comments-on-new-rss-v4-pause-busting-global-temperature-dataset/">http://www.drroyspencer.com/2016/03/comments-on-new-rss-v4-pause-busting-global-temperature-dataset/</a> <br />
779. <br />
780. Bob Tisdale article here:<br />
781. <br />
782. <a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2018/10/16/the-new-rss-tlt-data-is-unbelievable-or-would-that-be-better-said-not-believable-a-quick-introduction/">https://wattsupwiththat.com/2018/10/16/the-new-rss-tlt-data-is-unbelievable-or-would-that-be-better-said-not-believable-a-quick-introduction/</a><br />
783. <br />
784. The rationale given for the changes given from version 3.3 to 4 are to do with slight changes in the satellite's time to actual surface local time. It sounds like a minor effect. I don't have time to go through it to see if the theory is legit but I can look at the uptweaks by region to see if it looks suspicious.<br />
785. <br />
786. This is the code to unlock the nc files in Matlab and the resulting graphs. Let matrix g1 represent version 3.3 and d1 version 4.0:<br />
787. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
788. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">g1 = ncread('uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201705(1).nc','brightness_temperature_anomaly')</span><br />
789. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
790. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">d1 = ncread('uat4_tb_v04r00_anom_chtlt_s197812_e201811_c20181204.nc','brightness_temperature_anomaly')</span><br />
791. <br />
792. To get the southern hemisphere for v3.3 we use latitudes 1 through 36 and compress to a single series of numbers so we can graph it:<br />
793. <br />
794. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">sh3 = squeeze(tsnansum(g1(:,1:36,:)))</span><br />
795. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">sh3b = squeeze(tsnansum(sh3(:,:)))'</span><br />
796. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">sh3c = sh3b/(144*36)</span><br />
797. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">plot(sh3c)</span><br />
798. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
799. I do the same for matrix d1 to get version 4, which yields these two graphs (I actually plotted it in Excel using the mat2clip function):<br />
800. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"></span><br />
801. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PgUhMnxcnaM/XC4mfdi-WRI/AAAAAAAAD64/XtUPu5aaCUgx8-dZaz1rMv-rMIGYkShSgCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/sh%2Bv%2B4%2Bv%2B3.3%2Brss%2Btlt.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="418" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PgUhMnxcnaM/XC4mfdi-WRI/AAAAAAAAD64/XtUPu5aaCUgx8-dZaz1rMv-rMIGYkShSgCK4BGAYYCw/s640/sh%2Bv%2B4%2Bv%2B3.3%2Brss%2Btlt.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
802. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"></span><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"></span><br />
803. <br />
804. Now if you subtract one from the other you can see the uptweaking:<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
805. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"></span><br />
806. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-L5tj73Kn7x8/XC4mgFKHFDI/AAAAAAAAD7A/VvJ8oXTpzw0oMfwzhLduZ1P6VlJnfBh_ACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/sh%2Bdifference.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="416" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-L5tj73Kn7x8/XC4mgFKHFDI/AAAAAAAAD7A/VvJ8oXTpzw0oMfwzhLduZ1P6VlJnfBh_ACK4BGAYYCw/s640/sh%2Bdifference.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
807. <br />
808. Notice how there's very little uptweaking until about the year 2002 which coincidentally is when James Hansen started <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/842136666701672449">uptweaking</a> the GISS surface record.<br />
809. <br />
810. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span></span>
811. Now I do the same as above for the northern hemisphere:<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
812. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">nh3 = squeeze(tsnansum(g1(:,37:72,:)))</span><br />
813. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">nh3b = squeeze(tsnansum(nh3(:,:)))'</span><br />
814. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">nh3c = nh3b/(144*36)</span><br />
815. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">plot(nh3c)</span><br />
816. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">mat2clip(nh3c)</span><br />
817. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">nh4 = squeeze(tsnansum(d1(:,37:72,:)))<br />nh4b = squeeze(tsnansum(nh4(:,:)))'<br />nh4c = nh4b/(144*36)<br />mat2clip(nh4c)</span><br />
818. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
819. With version 4 and 3.3 together:<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
820. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3tp-0UiZnrA/XC4oEQ2KWJI/AAAAAAAAD7Q/J6XraBrbl041L6vIiA1PhnM_WtY7AdVQACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/nh%2Bfraud%2Bcarl%2Bmears.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="418" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3tp-0UiZnrA/XC4oEQ2KWJI/AAAAAAAAD7Q/J6XraBrbl041L6vIiA1PhnM_WtY7AdVQACK4BGAYYCw/s640/nh%2Bfraud%2Bcarl%2Bmears.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
821. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
822. <br />
823. Now I subtract them so you can the see the uptweaking:<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
824. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-r2_4QGwOTpg/XC4oFfyIjBI/AAAAAAAAD7Y/PKLF-DsIWZgaqAcOTVX31KLUiaOqNShXACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/nh%2Bcarl%2Bfraud.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="414" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-r2_4QGwOTpg/XC4oFfyIjBI/AAAAAAAAD7Y/PKLF-DsIWZgaqAcOTVX31KLUiaOqNShXACK4BGAYYCw/s640/nh%2Bcarl%2Bfraud.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
825. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
826. <br />
827. Now let's put the two subtracted graphs together and you can see that "time drift" is doing some funky things. Time drifts differently in the northern and southern hemispheres apparently. And maybe it does - I don't know enough about it. But it sure does look weird:<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
828. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9vCSDNjEZZA/XC4pBs7OCHI/AAAAAAAAD7o/JQvCEqVA-OMGlrZhq14Iy1keNSifbR4HQCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Fraud%2BNet%2BTown.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="438" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9vCSDNjEZZA/XC4pBs7OCHI/AAAAAAAAD7o/JQvCEqVA-OMGlrZhq14Iy1keNSifbR4HQCK4BGAYYCw/s640/Fraud%2BNet%2BTown.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
829. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
830. Time drift diurnal adjustment is required in the northern hemisphere from 1979 to 2000 much more than in the southern where it's hardly required at all until about 2002. But the really weird thing is that overall, time adjustment diurnal thing is required twice as much in the northern hemisphere as in the southern. Perhaps there's a hemispherical time warp disparity requiring the selective uptweaking. <br />
831. <br />
832. <br />
833. <br />
834. <br />
835. Finally as a comparison to a smaller area I take Queensland, which is why I went down this road (to rebut <a href="https://twitter.com/p_hannam/status/1067966224502411264">this tweet</a>). (See <a href="https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/rss-satellite-temperature-for.html">here</a> for exact area in question).<br />
836. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
837. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
838. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9RaeIPa0Rn0/XC4t3hAzbMI/AAAAAAAAD70/3qnWz9x9mfkx1EU1zjhjEC6WMBMWmtlWQCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/fdgb%2Bfg.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="374" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9RaeIPa0Rn0/XC4t3hAzbMI/AAAAAAAAD70/3qnWz9x9mfkx1EU1zjhjEC6WMBMWmtlWQCK4BGAYYCw/s640/fdgb%2Bfg.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
839. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
840. And below are those two graphs subtracted. Not much tweaking required until about the year 2013. It's a special time warp adjustment that just so happens to support the global warming narrative.<span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span><br />
841. <span style="font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><br /></span>
842. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4UENANQQW7w/XC4t4lk6sUI/AAAAAAAAD78/ldyIU_X9DCYez93NwkEpxbzZEyv6f0k4QCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/qld%2Btmepm%252Cs%2Bhuvfe.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="376" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4UENANQQW7w/XC4t4lk6sUI/AAAAAAAAD78/ldyIU_X9DCYez93NwkEpxbzZEyv6f0k4QCK4BGAYYCw/s640/qld%2Btmepm%252Cs%2Bhuvfe.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
843. <br />
844. More investigations may reveal more. I&#39;ve given you the Matlab code so you can investigate it for yourself. Please keep in mind there&#39;s a distortion in my data which can be ignored for most purposes which I believe is due to the curvature of the earth and the fact that the data points bunch up toward the poles.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/525524963580490363/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2019/01/hemispherical-analysis-of-rss-tlt.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/525524963580490363'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/525524963580490363'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2019/01/hemispherical-analysis-of-rss-tlt.html' title='Hemispherical analysis of RSS TLT temperature uptweaking'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hEiYDT3Y1Ko/XC4e2OnVdAI/AAAAAAAAD6s/5t9l1Xp1Nj4twUWx4kUR-b6OgkTQRr66wCK4BGAYYCw/s72-c/uah6%2B.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-668469942409759836</id><published>2018-11-29T16:38:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2018-11-29T18:46:46.609+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="science of AGW"/><title type='text'>Why ocean warming can not be caused by global warming</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
845. Recent ocean warming over the past century and a half can not be caused by alleged CO2-induced global warming for three main reasons:<br />
846. <br />
847. 1) Most of the warming occurred before the time of significant atmospheric CO2.<br />
848. <br />
849. 2) The warming occurs 100s of metres deep down – too deep for that warmth to have come from the surface – and is so disparate from ocean to ocean as to suggest local or natural causes, not a global one like AGW.<br />
850. <br />
851. 3) The magnitude of the ocean warming is some 45 times that of the air in energy terms. If you believe that a change in air temperature can produce a 45 times larger change in ocean heat content then you believe CO2 is a magic molecule, which climate scientists do. (Officially climate scientists say about 1/5 of that 45x is due to humans but it's a sheer guess).<br />
852. <br />
853. What the above suggests is that the oceans are very influential in 20th century warming rather than AGW.<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff3333; color: red;"> </span><br />
854. <a name='more'></a><br />
855. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff3333; color: red;">==============</span><br />
856. <br />
857. That most of the ocean warming occurred before a time of significant atmospheric  CO2 can be demonstrated by four references (at end). Below is a graph  of SSTs from one of them Smith 2004. You can see that a larger amount of ocean warming occurred 1908 to 1945 before the time of significant rises in atmospheric carbon dioxide.<br />
858. <br />
859. <br />
860. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0cp33sKku04/W_21wW7TyGI/AAAAAAAAD4Q/PvaR8a4Y8yQU59DqXJ1d6Zhrwm2EoNrQwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/sst%2Bannual%2Bale.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0cp33sKku04/W_21wW7TyGI/AAAAAAAAD4Q/PvaR8a4Y8yQU59DqXJ1d6Zhrwm2EoNrQwCK4BGAYYCw/s640/sst%2Bannual%2Bale.PNG" width="552" /></a><br />
861. <div style="text-align: center;">
862. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff3333; color: red;">Fig 10 of SSTs from Smith 2004</span></div>
863. <br />
864. <br />
865. From 1908 to 1945 there was roughly twice the rate of warming that we saw during 1978 to 1998 – the time of atmospheric warming blamed on humans.<br />
866. <br />
867. Roemmich 2012 opening paragraph says that the ARGO minus HMS Challenger deep ocean measurements concur with the sea surface measurements of Smith 2004. The Smith 2004 SSTs are therefore used as a proxy for deeper ocean warming in the 0 - 700m layer.<br />
868. <br />
869. "The 0.33 ◦ C ± 0.14 average temperature difference from 0  to 700 m is twice the value observed globally in that depth range over  the past 50 years, implying a centennial timescale for the present  rate of global warming."<br />
870. <br />
871. So from 1874 to 2010 (136 years) the warming in the 0 - 700m layer was double the rate as during the last 50 years based on both measurements made at depth and the Smith 2004 ones from the surface. Yet climate scientists conclude that as earth's atmospheric warming has slowed the last couple of decades its effect on ocean warming has increased, which defies basic physics.  In fact it implies that oceans are doing the warming to the air not the other way round. <br />
872. <br />
873. Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) can be used as a proxy for deeper temperatures because it is these deeper temperatures that cause changes in the former, not air temperature.  Roemmich 2012 states: "The implications of centennial-scale warming of the subsurface oceans extend beyond the climate system’s energy imbalance." which is climate science-speak for the warming is natural, happens over centuries and is nothing to do with AGW.<br />
874. <br />
875. "... changes in subsurface temperature and in SST are closely related. The long-term increase of SST should be understood in the context of changes in both temperature and salinity extending deep into the water column."<br />
876. <br />
877. Hence SSTs reflect warming further down; recent atmospheric warming blamed on CO2 can not cause this. It takes centuries not years or decades for heat to travel down that far.<br />
878. <br />
879. The following graph is taken from Trenberth et al 2017. See how the lower layers have the same shape of warming as the upper? How can AGW heat get down that deep that fast? Doesn't the similarity in shape imply a bottom-up trajectory for the heat or at the very least a long term top-down heat that's been going on for centuries and is therefore not AGW from the last few decades?<br />
880. <br />
881. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-R6mKYvGSS-c/W_29uONMDfI/AAAAAAAAD40/4m7uFv8lpE4oLiR5RcblKliasjhKuvdtQCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/hnhrnteynteumnnm.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="542" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-R6mKYvGSS-c/W_29uONMDfI/AAAAAAAAD40/4m7uFv8lpE4oLiR5RcblKliasjhKuvdtQCK4BGAYYCw/s640/hnhrnteynteumnnm.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
882. <div style="text-align: center;">
883. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff3333; color: red;">(source links <a href="https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-true-significance-of-ocean-warming.html">here</a>)</span></div>
884. <br />
885. You can see plenty of ocean warming in Roemmich 2012 Fig 3 at depths surely too deep for AGW to be responsible right down to 1,800 metres and beyond:<br />
886. <br />
887. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kosavvP7J3c/W_266GbvtdI/AAAAAAAAD4o/b8w35DqQ8qcK5dzqjXxh1ZM2Tr3FZHVnACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Reommich2012%2Bfig3.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kosavvP7J3c/W_266GbvtdI/AAAAAAAAD4o/b8w35DqQ8qcK5dzqjXxh1ZM2Tr3FZHVnACK4BGAYYCw/s640/Reommich2012%2Bfig3.PNG" width="534" /></a><br />
888. <br />
889. <br />
890. From Roemmich 2012: "..SST is important in determining air–sea exchanges of heat and increasing SST is linked to increasing rates of evaporation, and hence precipitation, in the global hydrological cycle 28,29 ." Compare SSTs to HadCru lower air temperature and you'll see they're in lock step.<br />
891. <br />
892. The ocean has <a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/04/06/energy-content-the-heat-is-on-atmosphere-vs-ocean/">1000</a> times as much heat content as the air and largely controls it's temperature (aside from the sun). It's insane to say that air temps control water temps and not the other way around. The red line is global air temperature anomaly (C) and green line is SST:<br />
893. <br />
894.  <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wzHwtOBziak/W_25PRbQJLI/AAAAAAAAD4c/8c3yMUvTDz8NbXlDxEM4Jzne-VhHoFAdwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/hadsst3gl.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wzHwtOBziak/W_25PRbQJLI/AAAAAAAAD4c/8c3yMUvTDz8NbXlDxEM4Jzne-VhHoFAdwCK4BGAYYCw/s640/hadsst3gl.png" width="640" /></a><br />
895. <div style="text-align: center;">
896. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff3333; color: red;"> Air does not warm water just as the tail does not wag the dog</span></div>
897. <br />
898. Defining a time when atmospheric CO2 is said to be significant in its effect is somewhat subjective. A casual observation of the Keeling Curve shows that at 1958 the CO2 was 315ppm, barely above the 280ppm of pre-industrial – a 12.5% increase. <a href="https://scripps.ucsd.edu/programs/keelingcurve/">Today's CO2</a> is 408.5ppm – a 46% increase. Even a 46% increase hasn't done much if anything in the way of warming. Warmists would say that even a 12.5% increase does massive disruption.<br />
899. <br />
900.  <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lSPdygz6y0M/W_34Zg5X43I/AAAAAAAAD58/J7VgJ8L4VZcjKhHov-X8vE4K3D4CoB60ACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/image003.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="430" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lSPdygz6y0M/W_34Zg5X43I/AAAAAAAAD58/J7VgJ8L4VZcjKhHov-X8vE4K3D4CoB60ACK4BGAYYCw/s640/image003.png" width="640" /></a><br />
901. <br />
902. <br />
903. A more realistic timeline, even assuming a generous value for climate   sensitivity of say 6C, was defined by the late climate scientist Stephen Schneider  who <a href="http://tomnelson.blogspot.com/2013/03/settled-science-human-co2-emissions.html"> said:</a> "I  strongly suspect that by the year 2000 increasing numbers of people  will point to the 1980s as the time the global warming signal emerged  from the natural background of climatic noise."<br />
904. <br />
905. Levitus 2005 shows very pronounced warming from 1969 to 1978, before this time of the 1980s. (Please note Levitus 2009 has a revised version of this graph which shows less warming rate during this time period of 1969 to 1978. See below).<br />
906. <br />
907. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-99VC_4P_4AU/W_3oUonPr6I/AAAAAAAAD5I/WyjtnxGtqkIcwWzGUT-nn_q58ACGr8H0QCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/levitus%2B2005%2Bheat%2Bcontent.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="632" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-99VC_4P_4AU/W_3oUonPr6I/AAAAAAAAD5I/WyjtnxGtqkIcwWzGUT-nn_q58ACGr8H0QCK4BGAYYCw/s640/levitus%2B2005%2Bheat%2Bcontent.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
908. <br />
909. <br />
910. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff3333; color: red;">===================</span><br />
911. <br />
912. Another telling sign that this ocean warming is natural and not AGW-induced is how different spatially it is.  You'd have to be pretty dumb to believe this warming is from the one global phenomenon when it's so disparate geographically.  <br />
913. <br />
914. This graph of ocean warming in the 0-700m layer of different basins from Levitus 2009 is mind-blowing:<br />
915. <br />
916. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-P-MSVb6k3NY/W_3pZcGRYeI/AAAAAAAAD5Y/xv_pXzycAoQ5ZyuAeHu_sHxwecF6QIl3gCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/grl%2Bheat%2B08.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-P-MSVb6k3NY/W_3pZcGRYeI/AAAAAAAAD5Y/xv_pXzycAoQ5ZyuAeHu_sHxwecF6QIl3gCK4BGAYYCw/s640/grl%2Bheat%2B08.PNG" width="600" /></a> <br />
917. <div style="text-align: center;">
918. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff3333; color: red;">Figure S11 from Levitus 2009 </span></div>
919. <br />
920. How can the alleged global cause of this warming have virtually zero effect in the North Indian ocean? I can hear the warmists' excuse now: "CO2 warming will have different effects in different places" ..which is hardly a convincing argument. In fact if all these changes are from the uniformly distributed CO2 we should expect a uniformity of effect as a chief characteristic of such changes but we don't.<br />
921. <br />
922. The north Atlantic is roughly the same size as the southern and yet gained more than twice as much heat content according to the above graph in Levitus 2009. How can that be due to AGW? This ocean warming likely explains why there has been so much warming in the global temperature record (e.g. HadCru) given the large number of weather stations on either side of the north Atlantic.<br />
923. <br />
924. The northern hemisphere ocean is also warming more than the southern according to the above graph.  Notice that this hemispherical difference is reflected in the air temperature time series of HadCru:<br />
925. <br />
926. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2qhc9rY9W-0/W_3uB77XPYI/AAAAAAAAD5k/aVFm9R3EbfMHtda7ChOE4QyuIL1UXp0hACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/from%2B1940.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2qhc9rY9W-0/W_3uB77XPYI/AAAAAAAAD5k/aVFm9R3EbfMHtda7ChOE4QyuIL1UXp0hACK4BGAYYCw/s640/from%2B1940.png" width="640" /></a><br />
927. <div style="text-align: center;">
928. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff3333; color: red;">(<a href="http://woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut4nh/from:1940/plot/hadcrut4sh/from:1940">source</a>)</span></div>
929. <br />
930. Figure 1 from Roemmich 2012 shows huge + and - differences of 7C at depths varying from 0 to 1,800 metres:<br />
931. <br />
932.  <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UykFIvgM86Q/W_3yDk3rUBI/AAAAAAAAD5w/zr1g_fjJF3IeVQmkolYoDLp_2OdNMsGgACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Reommich2012%2Bfig1.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="468" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UykFIvgM86Q/W_3yDk3rUBI/AAAAAAAAD5w/zr1g_fjJF3IeVQmkolYoDLp_2OdNMsGgACK4BGAYYCw/s640/Reommich2012%2Bfig1.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
933. <br />
934. On a volume-for-volume basis the difference in heat capacities between air and sea water are roughly 3,355 times.  An energy difference causing a 7C difference in sea water'd create a 7*3,355 = 23,400 C temperature difference in the air of equal volume. AGW can't do this kind of energy change to sea water, especially at 1,600 metres depth. <br />
935. <br />
936. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff3333; color: red;">==================</span><br />
937. <br />
938. From 1969 to 2009 heat content of 0 - 700m increased about 16 * 10^22J. <br />
939. <br />
940. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qPB8y2NgDds/W_7sv0MToTI/AAAAAAAAD6I/pyUbCVA-F5EMnZTFtRLjDF62baKCH4dRwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/levitus%2B2009%2Bet%2Bal.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="592" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qPB8y2NgDds/W_7sv0MToTI/AAAAAAAAD6I/pyUbCVA-F5EMnZTFtRLjDF62baKCH4dRwCK4BGAYYCw/s640/levitus%2B2009%2Bet%2Bal.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
941. <div style="text-align: center;">
942. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff3333; color: red;">Levitus 2009 Fig 1</span></div>
943. <br />
944. According to the HadCrut4 global <a href="http://woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut4gl/from:1969/plot/hadcrut4gl/from:1969/to:2009/trend">temperature</a> average, the world warmed about <a href="http://woodfortrees.org/data/hadcrut4gl/from:1969/plot/hadcrut4gl/from:1969/to:2009/trend">0.68C</a> during this time.  <br />
945. <br />
946. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-etXS1WOwGWk/W_7vGO1lSUI/AAAAAAAAD6U/NNsKRsStWrIxhs4DQfJvzLVYEg1zm_06gCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/trend.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-etXS1WOwGWk/W_7vGO1lSUI/AAAAAAAAD6U/NNsKRsStWrIxhs4DQfJvzLVYEg1zm_06gCK4BGAYYCw/s640/trend.png" width="640" /></a><br />
947. <br />
948. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth#Density_and_mass">Mass</a> of atmosphere is 5.1480 * 10^18 k. Troposphere is 80% of this mass which is where the greenhouse effect is said to take place but I'll use the whole figure to keep it simple.  Heat <a href="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/specific-heat-capacity-d_391.html">capacity </a>of air = 1005 J/(kg*K). For every degree Celsius the atmosphere warms you get an energy increase of:<br />
949. <br />
950. 5.148 * 10^18  *  1005 =<br />
951. 5.173 * 10^21J<br />
952. <br />
953. So a rise in temperature of 0.68C in the atmosphere is 5.173 * 10^21J * 0.68 = 3.518 * 10^21J.  The ocean heat content increase is 16 * 10^22J.<br />
954. <br />
955. 16 ÷ 0.352 = 45<br />
956. <br />
957. There's 45 times as much warming in the 0 - 700m ocean than in the atmosphere in energy terms. If all of that heat stayed in the atmosphere it'd cause about 45C of warming.  Of course if that 45C of warming actually did stay on the surface it'd merely radiate away to space which is exactly what would happen to virtually all AGW heat. What climate devotees expect you to believe is that human-made heat actually prefers to go downward toward the warmer ocean than upward toward space, the latter with an average background temperature of 3K. <br />
958. <br />
959. Climate scientists think that earth average temperature can increase by about 0.6C up to the year 1998 or so, then in a step-function stop the air warming and magically input all of it into the ocean. And furthermore that the speed of heat input into the ocean increases the warmer the ocean gets.  What a misunderstanding of basic physics that is.<br />
960. <br />
961. How much of the ocean warming is human-made and how much is natural? The correct answer is that 100% of it is natural.  But climate scientists have a pre-determined conclusion to work toward and the warming predicted by climate models has failed to materialise, so they make a completely unsubstantiated claim that 90% of the warming goes in the ocean (<a href="https://twitter.com/KHayhoe/status/900816373672280064">1</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/TucsonPeck/status/997665373850886146">2</a>).<br />
962. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
963. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
964. <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@cbfool</a> The best explanations currently offered suggest that temps are rising if you take heat stored in the oceans into account.</div>
965. — Manjana Milkoreit (@ManjanaM) <a href="https://twitter.com/ManjanaM/status/509449264582246402?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">September 9, 2014</a></blockquote>
966. This defies the fact that the warmer the ocean gets the <a href="https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/05/why-missing-heat-of-agw-cant-be-going.html">less likely</a> it is to absorb heat from the atmosphere. Hence AGW is really missing in action<span style="font-family: "cambria math" , serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> –</span> the theory already a failure.<br />
967. <br />
968. If we take a very generous estimate for climate sensitivity of atmospheric warming of 6C for a doubling of CO2 – 2C  from CO2 and the magical 3x multiploctaion of water-vapour feedback –  you still can't arrive at the insane claim that 90% of the surface  warming goes in the ocean.  If that 90% of warming stayed on the surface it'd produce ~10C of warming (again it would actually just be radiated into  space).<br />
969. <br />
970. 6C is very generous for a climate sensitivity estimate and they have been falling with time. I believe the estimate is close to zero but even consensus science has been forced to humble their contrived "forcing" mechanism with time.  <br />
971. <br />
972.  <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gyrpG3YXgas/W_2wZBJhpUI/AAAAAAAAD34/f9EHhDlJtaweYUj0tqj9yriVcuVLIfy_QCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Climate-Sensitivity-Value-Estimates-Declining-Scafetta-2017.jpg"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gyrpG3YXgas/W_2wZBJhpUI/AAAAAAAAD34/f9EHhDlJtaweYUj0tqj9yriVcuVLIfy_QCK4BGAYYCw/s640/Climate-Sensitivity-Value-Estimates-Declining-Scafetta-2017.jpg" width="600" /></a><br />
973. <br />
974. So basically to climate devotees CO2 is some kind of magical energy factory that can produce 0.6C of warming in the air and generate 10 times as much warming in the ocean.  This despite the fact that CO2 has no energy source to keep providing this energy. And further they claim the warmer the ocean gets the more likely heat will travel from the air downward into it rather than outward to space.<br />
975. <br />
976. Climate scientists say that CO2 caused about 10 times of the 45 times heat increase of the 0 - 700m ocean compared to air. That's about one-fifth.  How do climate scientists arrive at this one-fifth figure? Answer: they just picked a number at random and went with it. That's how much these people lie.<br />
977. <br />
978. The change in the graph of ocean heat content 0 - 700m from Levitus 2005 to Levitus 2009 does have one of those suspicious type of adjustments that suppresses earlier values of warming and increases later ones. But even taking that at face value...how in the world of thermodynamics does a slowing air temp rise cause an increasing ocean temp rise?  CO2 can not direct heat towards warming objects like this.<br />
979. <br />
980. Ocean warming has been going on for 1000s of years since the last ice age. Since the last major glaciers melted about 6,000 years ago most sea level rise is thought to be due to thermal expansion.  The rate of this sea level rise hasn't increased during the time of rising CO2.  Nevertheless the Smithsonian Institute explains how you can stop the oceans from warming by reducing your carbon footprint (!):<br />
981. <br />
982. <a href="https://ocean.si.edu/conservation/climate-change/how-you-can-help-ocean">https://ocean.si.edu/conservation/climate-change/how-you-can-help-ocean</a><br />
983. <br />
984. But as we can see quite clearly in this present blog post the oceanic warming is nothing to do with humans.  The ocean warming comes partly from increased sunlight hitting the ocean surface due to decreased cloud cover.<br />
985. <br />
986. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-conversation="none" data-lang="en">
987. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
988. The data also show that cloud-cover changes preceded global temperature changes by 12-18 months since 1979. This establishes the causal relationship between clouds and surface temperature.  Physically, the cloud control of temperature makes perfect sense! <a href="https://t.co/pjhQucmrFZ">pic.twitter.com/pjhQucmrFZ</a></div>
989. — Ned Nikolov, Ph.D. (@NikolovScience) <a href="https://twitter.com/NikolovScience/status/1066062846528647169?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 23, 2018</a></blockquote>
990. <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><br />
991. <br />
992. <br />
993. There'd be somewhat of a top-down trajectory for heat from that. As well as a very modest millennial scale warming from the warming of earth air temperature at the cessation of the last ice age that also takes a downward trajectory.<br />
994. <br />
995. But I believe that there's significant undersea heat that takes a bottom-up trajectory from <a href="https://climatechangedispatch.com/further-proof-el-ninos-are-fueled-by-deep-sea-geological-heat-flow/">geothermal sources</a> that are not yet recognised by conventional science.  Combine ocean warming with sun activity and you have your <a href="http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.com/2013/11/the-sun-explains-95-of-climate-change.html">explanation</a> for global warming.<br />
996. <br />
997. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff3333; color: red;">=================</span><br />
998. References:<br />
999. <br />
1000. 1) Roemmich 2012:<br />
1001. <br />
1002. "135 years of global ocean warming between the Challenger expedition and the Argo Programme"<br />
1003. Dean Roemmich , W. John Gould  and John Gilson<br />
1004. NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE | VOL 2 | JUNE 2012<br />
1005. <br />
1006. Paywalled link:<br />
1007. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1461">https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1461</a><br />
1008. mirror:<br />
1009. <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/10BXi3qo0bajAhQgq74iupsALVu8qQbJ5/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/10BXi3qo0bajAhQgq74iupsALVu8qQbJ5/view?usp=sharing</a><br />
1010. <br />
1011. 2) Levitus et al 2005:<br />
1012. <br />
1013. "Warming of the world ocean, 1955––2003"<br />
1014. S. Levitus, J. Antonov, and T. Boyer<br />
1015. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 32, L02604, doi:10.1029/2004GL021592, 2005<br />
1016. <br />
1017. <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2004GL021592">https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2004GL021592</a><br />
1018. <br />
1019. 3) Levitus et al 2009 (Roemmich 2012 ref 6):<br />
1020. <br />
1021. "Global ocean heat content 1955–2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems. "<br />
1022. Levitus, S. et al.<br />
1023. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L07608 (2009).<br />
1024. <br />
1025. <a href="ftp://ftp.nodc.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/woa/PUBLICATIONS/grlheat08.pdf">ftp://ftp.nodc.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/woa/PUBLICATIONS/grlheat08.pdf</a><br />
1026. <br />
1027. 4) Smith 2004 (Roemmich 2012 ref 5):<br />
1028. <br />
1029. "Improved extended reconstruction of SST (1854–1997)."<br />
1030. Smith, T. M. & Reynolds, R. W.<br />
1031. J. Clim. 17, 2466–2477 (2004).<br />
1032. <br />
1033. <a href="https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0442%282004%29017%3C2466%3AIEROS%3E2.0.CO%3B2">https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0442%282004%29017%3C2466%3AIEROS%3E2.0.CO%3B2</a><br />
1034. <br />
1035. <br />
1036. &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/668469942409759836/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2018/11/why-ocean-warming-can-not-be-caused-by.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/668469942409759836'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/668469942409759836'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2018/11/why-ocean-warming-can-not-be-caused-by.html' title='Why ocean warming can not be caused by global warming'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0cp33sKku04/W_21wW7TyGI/AAAAAAAAD4Q/PvaR8a4Y8yQU59DqXJ1d6Zhrwm2EoNrQwCK4BGAYYCw/s72-c/sst%2Bannual%2Bale.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-38109311665835638</id><published>2018-08-15T13:49:00.001+10:00</published><updated>2018-08-16T10:00:26.560+10:00</updated><title type='text'>Boy how I regret installing the disqus comments plugin</title><content type='html'>I thought I&#39;d be clever and install &lt;a href=&quot;https://disqus.com/&quot;&gt;Disqus&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;comments plugin on my blog, replacing the native blogger system. But it was a mistake for two reasons:&lt;br /&gt;
1037. <br />
1038. Firstly, there is a technical glitch that arose about <a href="https://help.disqus.com/troubleshooting/use-configuration-variables-to-avoid-split-threads-and-missing-comments">8 months ago</a> due to to some issue with blogger going from an http to <a href="https://support.google.com/blogger/answer/6286127?visit_id=1-636435103847245639-34656515&p=mixed_content&rd=1">https</a> address. This split my comments into two separate streams. You can still see all of the older comments on the disqus site but they don't properly appear on this blog anymore. I don't have the time or desire to learn how to resolve this issue.<br />
1039. <br />
1040. <a name='more'></a><br />
1041. <br />
1042. Secondly, disqus can no longer be considered a neutral, open platform since about two weeks ago they pulled the plug on Alex Jones's Infowars site [<a href="https://www.infowars.com/alex-jones-disqus-takes-us-down-after-6-years-to-appease-apple-china/">1</a>,<a href="https://www.infowars.com/censored-disqus-bans-infowars-entire-alex-jones-network-of-websites/">2</a>] and abandoned him abruptly and deleted thousands of his users comments.  This kind of political editorialising & censorship is unacceptable.<br />
1043. <br />
1044. <a href="https://www.infowars.com/alex-jones-disqus-takes-us-down-after-6-years-to-appease-apple-china/"><img border="0" height="331" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KyWE6URYo1I/W3OihyMA7GI/AAAAAAAAD2w/q_nTKZcEv6gbiNTSdAlOj6271Z1Da4pcwCK4BGAYYCw/s640/5btyeybv.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
1045. <br />
1046. Website administrators install Disqus in good faith that it will not interfere based on ideology but only on neutrally applied legal terms of service violations etc. This political interference has ruined Disqus's brand in my opinion; they can no longer be trusted.<br />
1047. <br />
1048. Left wing people do not understand or they don't care the damage they do to their company's reputation or profitability when politics trumps open, neutral business policy and governance. To a leftist politics is religion and is therefore paramount on all of life's dealings and activities -- such is the mental disorder of liberalism.<br />
1049. <br />
1050. I'd like to uninstall Disqus and have the comments automatically be retained but Disqus says there is no <a href="https://help.disqus.com/installation/will-i-lose-comments-if-i-uninstall-disqus">synching</a> with blogger. Gee thanks a lot. You guys at disqus have really left me high and dry now. It was a big mistake for me to outsource commenting in this way.<br />
1051. <br />
1052. I will now have to manually put up all these comments again and go back to the blogger comments system. What a waste of time.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/38109311665835638/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2018/08/boy-how-i-regret-installing-disqus.html#comment-form' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/38109311665835638'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/38109311665835638'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2018/08/boy-how-i-regret-installing-disqus.html' title='Boy how I regret installing the disqus comments plugin'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KyWE6URYo1I/W3OihyMA7GI/AAAAAAAAD2w/q_nTKZcEv6gbiNTSdAlOj6271Z1Da4pcwCK4BGAYYCw/s72-c/5btyeybv.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-4975749108552640159</id><published>2018-01-04T00:57:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2018-01-06T01:15:32.823+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="global warming"/><title type='text'>Greenland GPS (GNET) data is missing</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1053. If anyone can find the Polenet Greenland GPS data please let me know cause I can't find it anywhere. There's no data on the Polenet site:<o:p></o:p></div>
1054. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1055. <br /></div>
1056. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1057. <a href="http://polenet.org/data">http://polenet.org/data</a></div>
1058. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1059. <br /></div>
1060. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1061. Their last <a href="http://polenet.org/blog">blog </a>post is <a href="http://polenet.org/2017GlacialSeismologySchool">missing</a>.<br />
1062. <br />
1063. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wTQzvP461aw/WkzhCkFkJlI/AAAAAAAADyw/JVq2RFgoaAIv3XDb2IkLtfnTtcmYbrCPwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/rggtbwrggb%2Brwgn%2Bgb.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="131" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wTQzvP461aw/WkzhCkFkJlI/AAAAAAAADyw/JVq2RFgoaAIv3XDb2IkLtfnTtcmYbrCPwCK4BGAYYCw/s400/rggtbwrggb%2Brwgn%2Bgb.PNG" width="400" /></a><br />
1064. <br />
1065. The site they link to for the data, UNAVCO, has only two graphs for the entire island of Greenland, one from the periphery (KAGA) and one from the ridge toward the south of the ice cap (SUMM).<br />
1066. <a name='more'></a></div>
1067. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1068. <br /></div>
1069. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1070. <a href="http://www.unavco.org/data/gps-gnss/data-access-methods/dai2/app/dai2.html#grouping=Greenland POLENET - GNET;scope=Station;sampleRate=normal;groupingMod=contains">http://www.unavco.org/data/gps-gnss/data-access-methods/dai2/app/dai2.html#grouping=Greenland POLENET - GNET;scope=Station;sampleRate=normal;groupingMod=contains</a><br />
1071. <br />
1072. You might have to hit refresh on the page above to make the map load properly. Otherwise if that doesn't work: under Metadata choose <b>Greenland POLENET - GNET</b> in the network/campaign field and hit enter in that field.</div>
1073. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1074. <br />
1075. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IVC75iC6ysw/WkzQrWmDTkI/AAAAAAAADwo/ZHmYhzaN3wUDIqhTNej3nIAhPKnD7pfBACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Unevco%2BGreenland%2Bmissing%2Bpolenet%2Bdata.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IVC75iC6ysw/WkzQrWmDTkI/AAAAAAAADwo/ZHmYhzaN3wUDIqhTNej3nIAhPKnD7pfBACK4BGAYYCw/s640/Unevco%2BGreenland%2Bmissing%2Bpolenet%2Bdata.png" width="640" /></a></div>
1076. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1077. <br /></div>
1078. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1079. Only two graphs have data despite them having some 50 GNET sensors all reporting full functionality...seems odd.  Here's a map of their installation dates mostly from the years 2007 to 2009.  But there's very little data after 2011 that I can find.<br />
1080. <br />
1081. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZPV20oOxKdw/Wkz1Ft2DJzI/AAAAAAAAD0I/S6x9atnQTrUOgxZ5ObrgTEHIAHiiJ272gCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Map_and_Codes-GNET2010-500x749.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZPV20oOxKdw/Wkz1Ft2DJzI/AAAAAAAAD0I/S6x9atnQTrUOgxZ5ObrgTEHIAHiiJ272gCK4BGAYYCw/s640/Map_and_Codes-GNET2010-500x749.jpg" width="425" /></a><br />
1082. <br />
1083. The two graphs that are available are unusual. The one from the periphery, in the south west (KAGA), shows a remarkable slow down in crustal uplift over just a few years. This surely indicates a serious error either with the measuring equipment, or with my expectation and understanding of what earth's crust can do and I'm not an expert. Can earth's crust really change uplift rate that quickly within a matter of years?<br />
1084. <br />
1085. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ev1xeziBCKg/WkzQzIZcDvI/AAAAAAAADww/bBf3Zd60lHcNRihj3SRmIw9bqeoNvjuCgCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/gdnb%2Bfgn%2Bdhgn%2Bdhgn%2Bgndgh.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="577" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ev1xeziBCKg/WkzQzIZcDvI/AAAAAAAADww/bBf3Zd60lHcNRihj3SRmIw9bqeoNvjuCgCK4BGAYYCw/s640/gdnb%2Bfgn%2Bdhgn%2Bdhgn%2Bgndgh.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
1086. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1087. <br /></div>
1088. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1089. Notice there's a slight acceleration from 2008 to 2013. This accelerating trend may have been used to justify the accelerating ice mass loss story of NASA GRACE during the same years.<br />
1090. <br />
1091. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1UBcCJkLtP0/Wkz_WV24Q2I/AAAAAAAAD0Y/H0uhfnjpO7gjZsr_xk95WmZfpTJdhrzUwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Greenland_Ice_Sheet_Mass_Losses_April_2017_NASA_GRACE.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1UBcCJkLtP0/Wkz_WV24Q2I/AAAAAAAAD0Y/H0uhfnjpO7gjZsr_xk95WmZfpTJdhrzUwCK4BGAYYCw/s320/Greenland_Ice_Sheet_Mass_Losses_April_2017_NASA_GRACE.PNG" width="320" /></a><br />
1092. <br />
1093. The trend from 2013 to 2017 shows a reversal in the acceleration trend which gums-up the crustal uplift story of NASA. Is this the problem that the climate establishment are covering up? The distance east slows down too.<br />
1094. <br />
1095. The GNET sensors were funded by a $1 million <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1111882">grant from NSF</a> which would fund it to at least 2017, so they should still be running....yet no data.<br />
1096. <br />
1097. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8kLnRORQua8/WkztOihFvzI/AAAAAAAADzw/9y5UI3IAy5cCZjVFQOs_E5_hDm6fXJwAgCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/fgbfgebetrbney.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="64" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8kLnRORQua8/WkztOihFvzI/AAAAAAAADzw/9y5UI3IAy5cCZjVFQOs_E5_hDm6fXJwAgCK4BGAYYCw/s320/fgbfgebetrbney.PNG" width="320" /></a><br />
1098. <br />
1099. The graph from the ridge inland is also <a href="http://www.unavco.org/data/gps-gnss/data-access-methods/dai2/app/DataPlotter.swf?stationCodes=SUMM">strange</a>. It shows that the centre of Greenland is sinking, which could mean that Greenland is gaining mass in snow which is pushing the centre of Greenland down. Although more likely there's some other error as a ridge sensor is not attached to the bedrock.</div>
1100. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1101. <br />
1102. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Uinky9XmloE/WkzQ9kMoouI/AAAAAAAADw4/TbStP0E3ohcFFMuxYw0YMuJRg-fMrMiEwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/8y%2B97ttg%2B87yg%2Buyvhgv.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Uinky9XmloE/WkzQ9kMoouI/AAAAAAAADw4/TbStP0E3ohcFFMuxYw0YMuJRg-fMrMiEwCK4BGAYYCw/s640/8y%2B97ttg%2B87yg%2Buyvhgv.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
1103. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1104. <br /></div>
1105. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1106. The Y-axis label is cut off in the above graphs. Here are those graphs again with Y-axis in meters and X-axis in months from beginning of graph (click to enlarge):<br />
1107. <br />
1108. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SSHxWFU9KgM/Wk0OTxijHfI/AAAAAAAAD1k/LqyFhMiJzUEsmHDJfhA1HobYQsHzppL6wCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/8y%2Bgtyu%2Bvfgfc.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="75" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SSHxWFU9KgM/Wk0OTxijHfI/AAAAAAAAD1k/LqyFhMiJzUEsmHDJfhA1HobYQsHzppL6wCK4BGAYYCw/s200/8y%2Bgtyu%2Bvfgfc.PNG" width="200" /></a><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Gb3YbjSNPBo/Wk0OW9XDzbI/AAAAAAAAD10/jRpFyVT7yKkhLMAaYlVtvi-R1Iqoxjl6QCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/ghvhgvhjv%2Bjhbjkb.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="76" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Gb3YbjSNPBo/Wk0OW9XDzbI/AAAAAAAAD10/jRpFyVT7yKkhLMAaYlVtvi-R1Iqoxjl6QCK4BGAYYCw/s200/ghvhgvhjv%2Bjhbjkb.PNG" width="200" /></a><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-r73w3YTcQSI/Wk0OUpmSl-I/AAAAAAAAD1s/xHlMFCCohUw2XFpvMP4_n7vOEtFGGYI3QCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/iuoh%2Bouihiuohiuh.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="67" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-r73w3YTcQSI/Wk0OUpmSl-I/AAAAAAAAD1s/xHlMFCCohUw2XFpvMP4_n7vOEtFGGYI3QCK4BGAYYCw/s200/iuoh%2Bouihiuohiuh.PNG" width="200" /></a><br />
1109. <br />
1110. This <a href="http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/2/9/e1600931.full.pdf">paper</a> Khan et al 2016 suggests that the centre of Greenland is sinking in the middle.<br />
1111. <br />
1112. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6QiBA4sC_gg/Wkzdl0AKodI/AAAAAAAADyM/gW7XhX6D0Fk-mD-1nxkmOEBGPWXexV7hACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/kjbkj%2Bkjh%2Bkjh%2Bkj.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="376" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6QiBA4sC_gg/Wkzdl0AKodI/AAAAAAAADyM/gW7XhX6D0Fk-mD-1nxkmOEBGPWXexV7hACK4BGAYYCw/s640/kjbkj%2Bkjh%2Bkjh%2Bkj.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
1113. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1114. <br /></div>
1115. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1116. I suggest this is due to the centre of Greenland gaining mass as the NASA video below suggests. Most of Greenland's ice fell as snow during the last 10K years of the Holocene.<br />
1117. <br />
1118. Earth has many negative feedbacks maintaining its climate in the goldilocks range conducive for life, such as clouds, dampening temperature fluctuations. But the positive-feedback bogey-man of earth's climate are the large ice sheets that can form on the northern continents.<br />
1119. <br />
1120. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ovCIgDf4pJc/Wk0LOMGDIlI/AAAAAAAAD04/uejm7vADUtgQGg8PPVBVutE9ns4XGWFjwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/laurentide-ice-sheet.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="272" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ovCIgDf4pJc/Wk0LOMGDIlI/AAAAAAAAD04/uejm7vADUtgQGg8PPVBVutE9ns4XGWFjwCK4BGAYYCw/s320/laurentide-ice-sheet.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
1121. <br />
1122. Whatever warming impulse it is that ends the ice ages seems to disappear well before the interglacial period actually ends.  Hence the end of the current interglacial is already likely beginning.<br />
1123. <br />
1124. According to the ice cores earth has been cooling for 10K years or so.<br />
1125. <br />
1126. <br />
1127. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mrwzRIP-PDA/Wk0WJ_tFO6I/AAAAAAAAD2Q/sQG0FDC4iPs9QB6tSWX1pO9BByKZ4Qp8QCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Holocene%2Bwarmth.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mrwzRIP-PDA/Wk0WJ_tFO6I/AAAAAAAAD2Q/sQG0FDC4iPs9QB6tSWX1pO9BByKZ4Qp8QCK4BGAYYCw/s400/Holocene%2Bwarmth.jpg" width="400" /></a><br />
1128. <br />
1129. The last few interglacials have an initial high peak in temperature, and then a fairly rapid fall-off after that. Hence it is likely that the downward swing in temperature to the next ice age of this current interglacial is already starting.<br />
1130. <br />
1131. Perhaps the trigger for the ice ages is simply that it snows a lot on northern continents until the ice sheets form and the albedo of the earth is increased. The cold positively feeds-back to cool earth for millenia. Maybe the warmth of the interglacial itself starts the process of increased snow until the effect of the accumulation of snow on land eventually overwhelms that which warms the earth to end the glaciation.<br />
1132. <br />
1133. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bcG4XRzzCF0/WkzfzvWfS0I/AAAAAAAADyY/yd_uFOgiRoE7tm-FG9ZxmNyVJmR2A5UmQCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Ice_Age_Temperature.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bcG4XRzzCF0/WkzfzvWfS0I/AAAAAAAADyY/yd_uFOgiRoE7tm-FG9ZxmNyVJmR2A5UmQCK4BGAYYCw/s640/Ice_Age_Temperature.png" width="640" /></a><br />
1134. <br />
1135. Overall in the last 3 million years earth has been cooling.<br />
1136. <br />
1137. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JlScoWdeoRs/Wk0NBaCgl1I/AAAAAAAAD1Y/7J9_N02CPt0AMArzogf48mdzm6KJHI4kwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Five_Myr_Climate_Change_Rev.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="120" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JlScoWdeoRs/Wk0NBaCgl1I/AAAAAAAAD1Y/7J9_N02CPt0AMArzogf48mdzm6KJHI4kwCK4BGAYYCw/s400/Five_Myr_Climate_Change_Rev.jpg" width="400" /></a><br />
1138. <br />
1139. The Bevis et al 2012 paper (linked above) shows quite an uplift at Greenland's periphery in the GPS data:<br />
1140. <br />
1141. <br />
1142. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-goxtJVAG_7o/WkznbE1Q1KI/AAAAAAAADzM/gYzBBRKG0TEjX3F6GfotH0z-fTDKmYoNQCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/dfgb%2Bfgdb%2Bfgdb%2Begtb.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="546" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-goxtJVAG_7o/WkznbE1Q1KI/AAAAAAAADzM/gYzBBRKG0TEjX3F6GfotH0z-fTDKmYoNQCK4BGAYYCw/s640/dfgb%2Bfgdb%2Bfgdb%2Begtb.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
1143. <br />
1144. <br />
1145. Yet the GIA applied by NASA suggests that the central and lower portions of Greenland are sinking, at odds with the GNET GPS data.</div>
1146. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1147. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
1148. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bGDPyd_MhxY/WkzRt-7KKuI/AAAAAAAADxE/utRmdmhK7nY3C18wg2N-dozggMLbjULZgCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/GIA_n60_mass_200km_1000x550.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bGDPyd_MhxY/WkzRt-7KKuI/AAAAAAAADxE/utRmdmhK7nY3C18wg2N-dozggMLbjULZgCK4BGAYYCw/s640/GIA_n60_mass_200km_1000x550.gif" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
1149. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">(<a href="https://podaac-w10n.jpl.nasa.gov/w10n/allData/tellus/L3/pgr/browse/">source</a>)</span></td></tr>
1150. </tbody></table>
1151. </div>
1152. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1153. <br /></div>
1154. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1155. This NASA <a href="https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4249">study suggests</a> that most of the current ice on Greenland fell as snow during the last 10,000 years.</div>
1156. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1157. <br /></div>
1158. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1159. <br /></div>
1160. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1161. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eHUSSV865uM/WkzgYulWwII/AAAAAAAADyk/itnnu-stCiwQDUwZPJwVc8LG-Ep-S6zogCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/greenlandHoloceneIcesheet.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eHUSSV865uM/WkzgYulWwII/AAAAAAAADyk/itnnu-stCiwQDUwZPJwVc8LG-Ep-S6zogCK4BGAYYCw/s640/greenlandHoloceneIcesheet.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
1162. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1163. <br />
1164. There appears to be more snow accumulation in central Greenland the last 10,000 years as shown by the Alley graph below, which presumably depresses the middle and lifts the outside edge. Hence the outside edge of Greenland is not lifting due to ice loss from global warming, but due to the deformation of a rapidly forming new ice sheet in Greenland....and the start of the next ice age.<br />
1165. <br />
1166. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
1167. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RgP1NnfhkDs/Wk0Ebom1AII/AAAAAAAAD0o/I6lfo9bmwD86UUMxNQB2jNtLxL0ddTHzwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RgP1NnfhkDs/Wk0Ebom1AII/AAAAAAAAD0o/I6lfo9bmwD86UUMxNQB2jNtLxL0ddTHzwCK4BGAYYCw/s400/Topographic_map_of_Greenland_bedrock.jpg" width="307" /></a></td></tr>
1168. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">Greenland is sinking into earth's crust</span></td></tr>
1169. </tbody></table>
1170. <br />
1171. <br />
1172. Warmist scientists are too distracted by the global warming issue to notice this potential looming climate crisis forming right under our nose -- the next ice age being the real potential climate crisis for earth.</div>
1173. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1174. <br />
1175. <iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LtKhsnPR1Ys" width="480"></iframe><br />
1176. <br /></div>
1177. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1178. <br />
1179. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1180. This Richard Alley graph shows that Greenland gains mass with global warming:<br />
1181. <br /></div>
1182. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1183. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lC5BRQXqKEE/WkzUR_eQLvI/AAAAAAAADxQ/DNChHu7qWfcfdbHvRjXF126c4a6QFIAMACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/alley20001.gif" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lC5BRQXqKEE/WkzUR_eQLvI/AAAAAAAADxQ/DNChHu7qWfcfdbHvRjXF126c4a6QFIAMACK4BGAYYCw/s400/alley20001.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
1184. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1185. <br />
1186. Climate scientist Jason Box, who blocked me on twitter, says that Greenland gains 7% snow per degree of northern hemisphere warming. </div>
1187. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1188. <br />
1189. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
1190. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
1191. Snowfall on Greenland increases 7% or 50 Gt per deg C N Hem warming (Box et al 2013). 2017 Greenland snow 100 Gt above ave. The math figures <a href="https://t.co/AmU2IZEnQ4">https://t.co/AmU2IZEnQ4</a></div>
1192. — Jason Box (@climate_ice) <a href="https://twitter.com/climate_ice/status/881896161422049282?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 3, 2017</a></blockquote>
1193. <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><br />
1194. <br /></div>
1195. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1196. As of January of 2018 things are looking pretty cold in Greenland and across the northern hemisphere.  <a href="https://www.windy.com/?temp,74.937,-43.594,3,m:fMKaeZ0,p:off">https://www.windy.com/?temp,74.937,-43.594,3,m:fMKaeZ0,p:off</a></div>
1197. <br />
1198. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uWeppxCPDVk/WkzV3mRZLPI/AAAAAAAADxc/b1pOM0a77BQOYlaPDZmTWSwbMqmGUOrNACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/iuhunbijnj%2Bbhvhbjhb.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="344" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uWeppxCPDVk/WkzV3mRZLPI/AAAAAAAADxc/b1pOM0a77BQOYlaPDZmTWSwbMqmGUOrNACK4BGAYYCw/s640/iuhunbijnj%2Bbhvhbjhb.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
1199. <br />
1200. <br />
1201. <span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>=========================</b></span><br />
1202. <br />
1203. <br />
1204. It's claimed that Greenland ice melt is contributing all this new water to earth oceans. If so why is there no acceleration of sea level rise to corroborate this?<br />
1205. <br />
1206. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
1207. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7y2X7Y2imUw/Wkzxp0TPCTI/AAAAAAAADz8/j-csP9cEdQkTu4ttqocrj5HCkIH-8bmeQCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/ThebatterNYtidegaugeSealevel%2Brise.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="424" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7y2X7Y2imUw/Wkzxp0TPCTI/AAAAAAAADz8/j-csP9cEdQkTu4ttqocrj5HCkIH-8bmeQCK4BGAYYCw/s640/ThebatterNYtidegaugeSealevel%2Brise.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
1208. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">I use NY tide gauge as a typical representative of sea level rise rate. <span style="font-size: 12.8px;">Composite</span> graphs are less trustworthy.</span></td></tr>
1209. </tbody></table>
1210. Here are some more graphs that stop in 2011 from a <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/109/30/11944.full">paper</a> that show a slight speed up of this rate within a matter of years from 2000 to 2011. The sensors are stuck to the bedrock not the ice so it can't be the melting ice itself. The official NASA-sanctioned theory is that because global warming is melting all the ice at the Greenland periphery the crust is uplifting.<br />
1211. <div>
1212. <br /></div>
1213. </div>
1214. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1215. <br />
1216. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LJSO3QRHXD8/WkzYZ1bAiHI/AAAAAAAADxo/ZopHtDpioR443SgxNpV-k73rc4pKYMswwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/i%252Cjyut%2Byug%2Bh%252Cjkgb%2Bjhubjh%2Bvg.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="508" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LJSO3QRHXD8/WkzYZ1bAiHI/AAAAAAAADxo/ZopHtDpioR443SgxNpV-k73rc4pKYMswwCK4BGAYYCw/s640/i%252Cjyut%2Byug%2Bh%252Cjkgb%2Bjhubjh%2Bvg.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
1217. <br />
1218. Figs 3 & 4 from Bevin et al 2012.<br />
1219. <br />
1220. In the graphs above an acceleration of crustal uplift from year 2000 to 2011 may have been useful for the narrative that the Greenland ice loss was accelerating. But the reversal of this trend at Kaga from 2013 to 2017 would have been a spanner in the works of the NASA GRACE Greenland ice mass estimate.<br />
1221. <br />
1222. To begin with the whole idea of using satellite altimetry to measure the mass of Greenland is dubious at best.  Really, using tiny differences in the distance between two satellites orbiting in space is better than say DMI's land-based mass estimate? I don't think so.<br />
1223. <br />
1224. Notice that the GRACE satellite program has been quickly retired from service three months ago. A quick retreat from the whole debacle?<br />
1225. <br />
1226. <h1 class="article__headline" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #333333; font-family: "Roboto Condensed", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 15px; text-align: start;">
1227. <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/10/update-satellites-measuring-earth-s-melting-ice-sheets-go-dark"><span style="font-size: large;">Update: Satellites measuring Earth’s melting ice sheets go dark</span></a></h1>
1228. <br />
1229. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ukuEPWFpIvc/WkzqOtlqn1I/AAAAAAAADzk/r8QfbFw5RzoTLrF3eth8wbcpzLP5aS4BwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/nasa%2Bgrace%2Bsatellite%2Bprogram%2Bretired.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="396" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ukuEPWFpIvc/WkzqOtlqn1I/AAAAAAAADzk/r8QfbFw5RzoTLrF3eth8wbcpzLP5aS4BwCK4BGAYYCw/s400/nasa%2Bgrace%2Bsatellite%2Bprogram%2Bretired.png" width="400" /></a><br />
1230. <br />
1231. Will NASA ever admit to their Greenland ice mass loss fraud? A Zwally study showed the the GRACE mass loss for Antarctica was wrong, Antarctica was gaining mass:<br />
1232. <br />
1233. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/nasa-study-mass-gains-of-antarctic-ice-sheet-greater-than-losses">https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/nasa-study-mass-gains-of-antarctic-ice-sheet-greater-than-losses</a><br />
1234. <br />
1235. <br />
1236. <b><span style="color: red;">========================</span></b><br />
1237. <br />
1238. The Skeptical Science website <a href="https://skepticalscience.com/argument.php?a=359#125184">assures</a> its readers that the DMI land based estimate for Greenland mass which shows ice gain is wrong. They triumphantly use the NASA GRACE data as proof of how wrong DMI is.<br />
1239. <br />
1240. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-l7r8g4EF6Tg/WkzbOEZZRqI/AAAAAAAADx0/GhghnRvhk-cBOO_LBvv6bNWhnE8-JDilgCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/uyg%2Buyvu%2Bhvbuhgvuyv.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="504" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-l7r8g4EF6Tg/WkzbOEZZRqI/AAAAAAAADx0/GhghnRvhk-cBOO_LBvv6bNWhnE8-JDilgCK4BGAYYCw/s640/uyg%2Buyvu%2Bhvbuhgvuyv.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
1241. <br />
1242. Unfortunately for the spinmeisters at Skeptical Science it is the GRACE data which is highly in doubt. The Greenland-is-melting scare story relies on these highly peculiar and rapidly changing GNET GPS data. So we should trust GRACE over <a href="https://www.dmi.dk/en/groenland/maalinger/greenland-ice-sheet-surface-mass-budget/">DMI</a>? I think not.<br />
1243. <br />
1244. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-H5viAHB0Sas/WkzbVALSFtI/AAAAAAAADx8/gpdr2uyR_SIXiVNLhTBt7jJHZsiK83zxQCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/Grace%2Bgreenland%2Bnasa%2Bdata%2B3.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="370" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-H5viAHB0Sas/WkzbVALSFtI/AAAAAAAADx8/gpdr2uyR_SIXiVNLhTBt7jJHZsiK83zxQCK4BGAYYCw/s640/Grace%2Bgreenland%2Bnasa%2Bdata%2B3.png" width="640" /></a><br />
1245. <br /></div>
1246. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/4975749108552640159/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2018/01/greenland-gps-gnet-data-is-missing.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4975749108552640159'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4975749108552640159'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2018/01/greenland-gps-gnet-data-is-missing.html' title='Greenland GPS (GNET) data is missing'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wTQzvP461aw/WkzhCkFkJlI/AAAAAAAADyw/JVq2RFgoaAIv3XDb2IkLtfnTtcmYbrCPwCK4BGAYYCw/s72-c/rggtbwrggb%2Brwgn%2Bgb.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-3579575342872522159</id><published>2017-10-08T20:14:00.001+10:00</published><updated>2017-10-08T20:15:05.935+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="global warming"/><title type='text'>The real significance of the latest climate scare on soil</title><content type='html'>The real significance is that not all the carbon dioxide rise comes from the burning of fossil fuels. Hence taking action to reduce earth&#39;s percentage of carbon dioxide by stopping fossil fuels burning are even more futile. But to the doh-dohs who don&#39;t understand cost-benefit-analysis who promote climate change it means climey change is even more scary and.....yup: worse than we thought. Oh noes!&lt;br /&gt;
1247. <br />
1248. <a href="http://zeenews.india.com/environment/climate-change-warming-soils-may-intensify-earths-temperatures-warn-scientists-2048600.html">http://zeenews.india.com/environment/climate-change-warming-soils-may-intensify-earths-temperatures-warn-scientists-2048600.html</a><br />
1249. <a name='more'></a><br />
1250. <br />
1251. <b>Climate change: Warming soils may intensify Earth's temperatures, warn scientists</b><br />
1252. <br />
1253. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aEdwzKqMt0I/Wdn2doToAMI/AAAAAAAADvA/p_rHbonXA0wZQxLjpB9LBV6faWiYkkA6gCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/fxgxfghghnjhnxfghnxfytjxfytjjh.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="350" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aEdwzKqMt0I/Wdn2doToAMI/AAAAAAAADvA/p_rHbonXA0wZQxLjpB9LBV6faWiYkkA6gCK4BGAYYCw/s640/fxgxfghghnjhnxfghnxfytjxfytjjh.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
1254. <br />
1255. Deforestation has the same isotopic fingerprint as fossil fuel burning and is responsible for up 30% of the CO2 rise according to <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/734475618860052480">UN FAO</a>.  And in my opinion <a href="https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/12/deforestation-has-same-fingerprint-as.html">could contribute more</a>. Plus, the possibility of ocean outgassing.<br />
1256. <br />
1257. A few posts from the Tallbloke's Talkshop relevant to this:<br />
1258. <br />
1259. <a href="https://tallbloke.wordpress.com/2016/11/29/surprise-volcanos-cause-more-co2-emission-than-previously-thought/">https://tallbloke.wordpress.com/2016/11/29/surprise-volcanos-cause-more-co2-emission-than-previously-thought/</a><br />
1260. <br />
1261. <a href="https://tallbloke.wordpress.com/2015/01/31/nasa-being-coy-with-oco-co2-data/">https://tallbloke.wordpress.com/2015/01/31/nasa-being-coy-with-oco-co2-data/</a><br />
1262. <a href="https://www.blogger.com/goog_984706901"><br /></a>
1263. <a href="https://tallbloke.wordpress.com/2012/04/18/uncertainty-the-origin-of-the-increase-in-atmospheric-co2/">https://tallbloke.wordpress.com/2012/04/18/uncertainty-the-origin-of-the-increase-in-atmospheric-co2/</a><br />
1264. <br />
1265. If true, all these possibilities mean that action is even more futile and stupid.<br />
1266. <br />
1267. Here they are at a protest to stop poor Indians getting coal-fired electricity. The allegedly morally superior people who've never had an empty stomach in their lives and charge their mobile phone without a 2nd thought are in fact hideous ghouls. But of course being lefties they lack the introspection to see it. I mean if you weren't stupid you wouldn't be a leftie.<br />
1268. <br />
1269. <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-07/thousands-protest-adani-mine-across-australia/9026336">http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-07/thousands-protest-adani-mine-across-australia/9026336</a><br />
1270. <br />
1271. <br />
1272. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
1273. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-snqZE8jHUK4/Wdn2hJL2_oI/AAAAAAAADvI/NHH6-xZhE2AmrIck0eAITTHidj5CaxRmwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/uhyvuvgvugvuv.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-snqZE8jHUK4/Wdn2hJL2_oI/AAAAAAAADvI/NHH6-xZhE2AmrIck0eAITTHidj5CaxRmwCK4BGAYYCw/s640/uhyvuvgvugvuv.PNG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
1274. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">They all drove there in their fossil-fuelled cars without a car in the world for people without electricity in India. Arrogant virtue-signalling c**nts.   ...But they mean well. 😳</span></td></tr>
1275. </tbody></table>
1276. <br />
1277. <br />
1278. &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/3579575342872522159/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/10/the-real-significance-of-latest-climate.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/3579575342872522159'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/3579575342872522159'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/10/the-real-significance-of-latest-climate.html' title='The real significance of the latest climate scare on soil'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aEdwzKqMt0I/Wdn2doToAMI/AAAAAAAADvA/p_rHbonXA0wZQxLjpB9LBV6faWiYkkA6gCK4BGAYYCw/s72-c/fxgxfghghnjhnxfghnxfytjxfytjjh.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-4641637074161359100</id><published>2017-08-08T15:13:00.002+10:00</published><updated>2017-08-08T15:24:56.813+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="global warming"/><title type='text'>Grace data update reveals NASA Greenland mass-loss fraud</title><content type='html'>NASA&#39;s GRACE satellite &lt;a href=&quot;ftp://podaac-ftp.jpl.nasa.gov/allData/tellus/L3/mascon/RL05/JPL/CRI/mass_variability_time_series/greenland_mass_200204_201701.txt&quot;&gt;data&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;continues to show a loss while the &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dmi.dk/en/groenland/maalinger/greenland-ice-sheet-surface-mass-budget/&quot;&gt;ground-based&lt;/a&gt; DMI model shows a huge ice gain this year.&lt;br /&gt;
1279. <br />
1280. <br />
1281. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en-gb">
1282. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
1283. The hottest month in <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Greenland?src=hash">#Greenland</a> is usually July. <br />
1284. The melt season may be over for this year.<br />
1285. July 25-August 7, 2017<a href="https://t.co/sNxIwoCMYE">https://t.co/sNxIwoCMYE</a> <a href="https://t.co/Nk4oCiHmfZ">pic.twitter.com/Nk4oCiHmfZ</a></div>
1286. — キリエ (@KiryeNet) <a href="https://twitter.com/KiryeNet/status/894782716251561984">8 August 2017</a></blockquote>
1287. <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><br />
1288. <br />
1289. Here is my GRACE graph which is from the <a href="ftp://podaac-ftp.jpl.nasa.gov/allData/tellus/L3/mascon/RL05/JPL/CRI/mass_variability_time_series/greenland_mass_200204_201701.txt">data</a> now updated to January 2017 and it still shows ice loss.<br />
1290. <br />
1291. <a name='more'></a><br />
1292. <br />
1293. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fsKx38HOlig/WYlGPqJFimI/AAAAAAAADt4/gBvjpY3a5HMulbIKKtoiPSHGG-Ul3J3KwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/dfgfdsgdfxzgfdz.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="402" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fsKx38HOlig/WYlGPqJFimI/AAAAAAAADt4/gBvjpY3a5HMulbIKKtoiPSHGG-Ul3J3KwCK4BGAYYCw/s640/dfgfdsgdfxzgfdz.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
1294. <br />
1295. Hence the NASA lie is finally revealed. It is a achieved through a bogus glacial isostatic adjustment that artificially increases Greenland's ice loss by pretending the land under Greenland is rising & therefore needs to be adjusted for.<br />
1296. <br />
1297. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iwQwGDQqXos/WYlHQ6VqmhI/AAAAAAAADuE/lDZsMn7azKsksrbW9Nd-J3B1qHzmEBNEwCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/14_GIA_n100_mass_0km_500x250%2B%25282%2529.gif" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iwQwGDQqXos/WYlHQ6VqmhI/AAAAAAAADuE/lDZsMn7azKsksrbW9Nd-J3B1qHzmEBNEwCK4BGAYYCw/s640/14_GIA_n100_mass_0km_500x250%2B%25282%2529.gif" width="640" /></a><br />
1298. <br />
1299. But the diagram below shows that global warming actually <a href="https://twitter.com/climate_ice/status/881896161422049282">increases</a> snow over Greenland causing the ice sheet to greatly thicken during the interglacial, which actually pushes Greenland down, not up as the liars at NASA say.<br />
1300. <br />
1301. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
1302. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Rt9CuGu6CSc/WYlHbcgARkI/AAAAAAAADuM/17nf8kFXZ68r_Q_qkOZgZWg1Vz8yrKYggCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/greenlandHoloceneIcesheet.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Rt9CuGu6CSc/WYlHbcgARkI/AAAAAAAADuM/17nf8kFXZ68r_Q_qkOZgZWg1Vz8yrKYggCK4BGAYYCw/s640/greenlandHoloceneIcesheet.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
1303. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">Look how most of Greenland's mass actually fell as snow during the Holocene (last 12K years). Liars at NASA say this means the bedrock is rising...or  maybe falling but very slowly.</span></td></tr>
1304. </tbody></table>
1305. <br />
1306. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-L3dxM2jF_DQ/WYlKlIw2gSI/AAAAAAAADuY/QErsMPg6G9ooN7bvjYCn_msrBg0bha1bgCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/xgfnxfggbnsfghnsfhgjhnstghnmhjgdum.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="521" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-L3dxM2jF_DQ/WYlKlIw2gSI/AAAAAAAADuY/QErsMPg6G9ooN7bvjYCn_msrBg0bha1bgCK4BGAYYCw/s640/xgfnxfggbnsfghnsfhgjhnstghnmhjgdum.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
1307. <div style="text-align: center;">
1308. <span style="color: red;">(<a href="https://twitter.com/climate_ice/status/881896161422049282">Link</a>)</span></div>
1309. <div style="text-align: center;">
1310. <br /></div>
1311. Global warming is a fraud and NASA lies. But there's a sheep born every minute & these sheep vote for left wing parties such as Labor.<br />
1312. &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/4641637074161359100/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/08/grace-data-update-reveals-nasa.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4641637074161359100'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4641637074161359100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/08/grace-data-update-reveals-nasa.html' title='Grace data update reveals NASA Greenland mass-loss fraud'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fsKx38HOlig/WYlGPqJFimI/AAAAAAAADt4/gBvjpY3a5HMulbIKKtoiPSHGG-Ul3J3KwCK4BGAYYCw/s72-c/dfgfdsgdfxzgfdz.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-6772080193341526449</id><published>2017-05-29T11:41:00.002+10:00</published><updated>2020-07-28T03:54:22.247+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="science of AGW"/><title type='text'>A 3C rise in temperature is just a 1% energy rise</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
1313. <br />
1314. With no phase changes the energy content of the air is <a href="http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/classes/met130/notes/chapter2/kinetic_airmol.html">proportional</a> to its temperature. Earth's pre-industrial average temperature is 15C. Under a high estimate for CO2 warming of 3C the final temperature is 18C. Convert to absolute temperature and the difference is just 1.04%:<br />
1315. <br />
1316. (273 + 18) - (273 + 15) / (273 + 15) = 1.04%<br />
1317. <br />
1318. Warmists don't like facts laid bare like this (<a href="https://twitter.com/EthonRaptor/status/868221332831555586">_1</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/EthonRaptor/status/868238980806004737">_2</a>). 1% is not enough to notice any difference in any climate metric such as hurricanes or tornadoes. Instead they  insist on expressing the energy increase in joules or Hiroshima atomic bomb <a href="https://www.skepticalscience.com/4-Hiroshima-bombs-worth-of-heat-per-second.html">equivalent</a>. This is more useful for their scare narrative. But when this energy is spread out over a large area it's nothing. This is why warmists hate the percentage value.<br />
1319. <a name='more'></a><br />
1320. <br />
1321. To asses the type of impact a 1% energy rise might entail, here is the current hurricane accumulated energy graph:<br />
1322. <br />
1323. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XHeOb4jXa3U/WSt10lDl9_I/AAAAAAAADtc/414dULegajgRDpRBnASVrIA3PJDfjyMTwCK4B/s1600/global_running_ace%2B%25288%2529.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="321" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XHeOb4jXa3U/WSt10lDl9_I/AAAAAAAADtc/414dULegajgRDpRBnASVrIA3PJDfjyMTwCK4B/s640/global_running_ace%2B%25288%2529.png" width="640" /></a><br />
1324. <br />
1325. A doubling (100%) of energy rotates the graph about 15 degrees, so a 1% change is ~ 15 / 100 degrees. Here is the same graph rotated 0.15 degrees anti-clockwise to see the difference a 1% rise in energy makes:<br />
1326. <br />
1327. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ebg1XqS-Vb8/WSt1zfLor_I/AAAAAAAADtU/ZX2cMg0KrOQyOSUMwdjxdnT4w73t5pIIwCK4B/s1600/global_running_ace%2B%25288%2529Rot0.15black.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="321" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ebg1XqS-Vb8/WSt1zfLor_I/AAAAAAAADtU/ZX2cMg0KrOQyOSUMwdjxdnT4w73t5pIIwCK4B/s640/global_running_ace%2B%25288%2529Rot0.15black.png" width="640" /></a><br />
1328. <br />
1329. Now here are the two graphs side by side and you can see the devastating impact the near-worse-case-scenario of a 3C temp rise for a doubling of CO2 is. Scared?<br />
1330. <br />
1331. <br />
1332. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HToA0oTchsg/WSt2t-EZnuI/AAAAAAAADto/ZondIWBFKOwCkogDiq2fTDTYPz3Z5BDbACK4B/s1600/Hurricanesidebyside.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="196" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HToA0oTchsg/WSt2t-EZnuI/AAAAAAAADto/ZondIWBFKOwCkogDiq2fTDTYPz3Z5BDbACK4B/s640/Hurricanesidebyside.png" width="640" /></a><br />
1333. <div style="text-align: center;">
1334. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff1a1a; color: red;">Absolutely devastating impact a 3C (1% energy) rise has on earth's weather, warranting global communist government for climate justice.</span></div>
1335. <br />
1336. Meanwhile in the real world weather-related losses per GDP are falling:<br />
1337. <br />
1338. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OUQ4oyFmSLs/WSt1t5-XafI/AAAAAAAADtM/K4NbeoiTkwAM3iQ8sV24l_XVfoMDUGOEACK4B/s1600/Cqf4G8rUEAAfl6X.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="512" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OUQ4oyFmSLs/WSt1t5-XafI/AAAAAAAADtM/K4NbeoiTkwAM3iQ8sV24l_XVfoMDUGOEACK4B/s640/Cqf4G8rUEAAfl6X.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
1339. <div style="text-align: center;">
1340. <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="--darkreader-inline-color: #ff1a1a; color: red;"><a href="http://www.climatedepot.com/2016/08/23/floods-are-not-increasing-dr-roger-pielke-jr-slams-global-warming-link-to-floods-extreme-weather-how-does-media-get-away-with-this/">More</a></span></div>
1341. <br />
1342. Moreover in a warming world the poles warm more than the equator (polar amplification) therefore there is less pole-equator temperature <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/545595587974795265">difference</a> and weather is actually better (<a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/667817303170379776">1_</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/546281574623232002">2_</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/824843935444905985">3_</a>).<br />
1343. <br />
1344. The era of dinosaurs occurred when earth average temperature was some 10C <a href="http://i835.photobucket.com/albums/zz278/CarbonFooledYa/b8112b215aff61c1b9e8854a5267946f_zpski3q8ss0.jpg">warmer</a> with the poles ice-free. The weather was so stable huge plants and animals were able to flourish. The real weather erraticism happens when earth cools and glaciates.<br />
1345. <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><br />
1346. <br />
1347. Expressed as a percentage the energy rise of a few degrees celsius is so small as to be dismissed. Just another aspect to the great climate hoax.<br />
1348. <br />
1349. &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/6772080193341526449/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/05/a-3c-rise-in-temperature-is-just-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/6772080193341526449'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/6772080193341526449'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/05/a-3c-rise-in-temperature-is-just-1.html' title='A 3C rise in temperature is just a 1% energy rise'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XHeOb4jXa3U/WSt10lDl9_I/AAAAAAAADtc/414dULegajgRDpRBnASVrIA3PJDfjyMTwCK4B/s72-c/global_running_ace%2B%25288%2529.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-6658759438544399254</id><published>2017-05-02T13:17:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2017-05-02T19:32:37.048+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="science of AGW"/><title type='text'>The true significance of ocean warming</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;tr_bq&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1350. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1351. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1352. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">AGW believers use ocean warming as their number one excuse for the atmospheric warming pause going on 19 years <a href="http://woodfortrees.org/plot/rss/plot/rss/from:1997.4/trend">now</a> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">–</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> a pause during the time of highest CO2 rise.  Their refrain is that the oceans are warming because they're absorbing the "missing AGW heat". [</span><a href="https://twitter.com/jason_pontin/status/852301569135652865" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">1</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">, </span><a href="https://twitter.com/ManjanaM/status/509449264582246402" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">2</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">, </span><a href="https://twitter.com/icarus62/status/849581279771316224" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><span id="goog_357560630"></span>3<span id="goog_357560631"></span></a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">] </span></div>
1353. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1354. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1355. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1356. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BGdlODJLCvg/WQbgPrnc49I/AAAAAAAADsI/e4FGlnE2SKQkoM8IjDw0rfWyIsHPT2UHACK4B/s1600/RSS_Satellite_Temp.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="505" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BGdlODJLCvg/WQbgPrnc49I/AAAAAAAADsI/e4FGlnE2SKQkoM8IjDw0rfWyIsHPT2UHACK4B/s640/RSS_Satellite_Temp.png" width="640" /></a></span></div>
1357. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1358. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1359. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1360. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">But a new paper by Trenberth et al</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> (</span><a href="http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/3/3/e1601545.full.pdf" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">link</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">, </span><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2wuXfdxr8zxeG1XWUsyejRXVFE/view?usp=sharing" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">mirror</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">)</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> published in March 2017 suggests that ocean warming is coming from deeper layers, especially the 700 to 2000m layer, and is surely therefore due to natural factors not global warming.</span><br />
1361. <a name='more'></a></div>
1362. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1363. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1364. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1365. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dZf9e3-6sTo/WQbgaOZZceI/AAAAAAAADsQ/8LooG4KJAR4ItwzRDL9olV9JRYwQG9bQACK4B/s1600/hnhrnteynteumnnm.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="540" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dZf9e3-6sTo/WQbgaOZZceI/AAAAAAAADsQ/8LooG4KJAR4ItwzRDL9olV9JRYwQG9bQACK4B/s640/hnhrnteynteumnnm.PNG" width="640" /></a></span></div>
1366. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1367. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1368. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1369. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Of course the foregoing conclusion is my own.  The authors themselves do not for one second concede the tiniest bit of ground that this finding throws doubt on the AGW theory or that their most prized </span><a href="http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.com.au/2014/11/updated-list-of-64-excuses-for-18-26.html" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">excuse</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> for the global warming </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">pause, that the oceans contain the "missing heat", is in doubt.</span><br />
1370. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1371. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1372. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The graphs in this paper have better depth resolution than previous ones </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">I've seen </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">such as on the SkS <a href="https://skepticalscience.com/graphics.php?g=65">website</a>.  The </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">spacial graphs are perhaps even more telling that the warming is natural & not from "global heat trapping", showing</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> wide regional variation</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">.</span></div>
1373. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1374. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1375. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1376. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4EXTA8oABiw/WQbkKEHVKQI/AAAAAAAADsc/negZZhjgo3kFMg7L6b0GMsiPkeBIMaNkACK4B/s1600/nhdhtgnethhnety.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="464" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4EXTA8oABiw/WQbkKEHVKQI/AAAAAAAADsc/negZZhjgo3kFMg7L6b0GMsiPkeBIMaNkACK4B/s640/nhdhtgnethhnety.PNG" width="640" /></a></span></div>
1377. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1378. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1379. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1380. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Notice how the southern oceans aren't warming as much as the northern. This results in the air of the northern hemisphere </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">warming</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> almost twice as fast as the southern. So much for "global" warming.</span><br />
1381. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1382. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9DAwgn5Tt88/WQfMdvR-etI/AAAAAAAADs8/dPGL-bce470HWP-ytOiPobRPJlnBsOXDgCK4B/s1600/NorthernHemisphere_southernHemisphere.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9DAwgn5Tt88/WQfMdvR-etI/AAAAAAAADs8/dPGL-bce470HWP-ytOiPobRPJlnBsOXDgCK4B/s640/NorthernHemisphere_southernHemisphere.png" width="547" /></a></span><br />
1383. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1384. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">In conventional pre-greenhouse-effect (i.e. </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">real) </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">physics heat repels itself – spreads out with the ultimate goal of being equal throughout the Universe. But in the topsy-turvy world of warmists heat can move toward itself without any additional energy input.</span><br />
1385. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1386. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">One example is in the atmospheric greenhouse effect. There should be a tropospheric concentration of heat called the <a href="http://i835.photobucket.com/albums/zz278/CarbonFooledYa/hot-spot-model-predicted_zpscp1ttorh.gif">hotspot</a>. In the theory of greenhouse heat-trapping EMR </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">can be recycled</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> to </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">magically</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">be </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">counted again and so provide greenhouse energy, despite</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">greenhouse gases </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">not having any energy source of their own.</span><br />
1387. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1388. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1389. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Another example is in the "oceans ate my heat" excuse. If Earth's oceans are warming, absorption of heat from the surface becomes less likely, not more. Both the above examples are a violation of the second law of thermodynamics. Hence warmists have a great deal of trouble with the concept of heat flow.</span></div>
1390. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1391. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1392. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1393. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Oceans cover some 71% of earth's surface. The disparity between heat capacities per volume of air and ocean water is about 3,355:1. This does not rule out that heat can flow from the surface downward. But it does make it </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">unlikely </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">over short time-frames, such as a few decades, as well as on the whole. The tail can not wag the dog.</span></div>
1394. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1395. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1396. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1397. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">If there is warming from the surface it arises from t</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">he upper layer of ocean water having been</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> struck by </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">sunlight. Heat from the solar-warmed upper ocean layer not only warms in the downward direction to the ocean underneath but upward to the air above.</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> Could this warming be responsible for late 20th century global warming, not CO2? Compare t</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">he <a href="http://woodfortrees.org/plot/hadsst3gl/plot/hadcrut4gl/offset:0.2">Hadcrut</a> time series for global sea surface temperature and average air temperature.</span></div>
1398. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1399. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1400. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1401. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
1402. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-I97lXuAKfis/WQbfzAmyYuI/AAAAAAAADsA/O0wt1FVkBd4syp8AvBKdiCl7-kq8E8-PgCK4B/s1600/HAdSST.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="481" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-I97lXuAKfis/WQbfzAmyYuI/AAAAAAAADsA/O0wt1FVkBd4syp8AvBKdiCl7-kq8E8-PgCK4B/s640/HAdSST.PNG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
1403. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">HadCru earth average temperature anomaly degrees C (green) and HadCru sea surface temperature (red) offset by 0.2 C</span></td></tr>
1404. </tbody></table>
1405. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
1406. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1407. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1408. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1409. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">In turn, the amount by which sunlight warms the top layer of ocean water varies by the strength of the solar wind which <a href="http://notrickszone.com/2017/04/27/20-more-new-papers-link-climate-weather-clouds-enso-nao-sea-levels-crop-yields-to-solar-activity/comment-page-1/#sthash.tKSigsM4.dpbs">varies</a> with sun activity (sunspots). The foregoing is one of the simplest climate models.</span></div>
1410. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1411. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1412. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1413. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">By contrast the warmists' CO2-based model is that any surface changes or perceived energy imbalance can only be due to greenhouse warming; the ocean can only be a passive sink that stores surface heat for a short period of time; the ocean can't store heat for centuries nor can geothermal heat make a significant contribution. </span></div>
1414. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1415. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1416. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1417. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">But those of us without such preconceived notions are free to come up with any new ones we like. One <a href="http://climatechangedispatch.com/further-proof-el-ninos-are-fueled-by-deep-sea-geological-heat-flow/">paper</a> suggests that Earth's geothermal heat makes a greater contribution </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">to ocean heating </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">than originally thought; undersea volcanoes could contribute to the El Nino phenomenon. Some of these vents are in the 700m - 2000m layer.</span></div>
1418. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1419. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1420. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1421. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This theory may or may not pan out to be true. But it sure is more interesting and more believable than the hocus pocus of spontaneous heat gathering in the atmosphere.  It is through such open inquiry, not closed-minded dogma, that we shall settle these issues and advance science.</span></div>
1422. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1423. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1424. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1425. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The true significance of ocean warming is not that it's being warmed by the air; it doesn't excuse CO2 from failing to warm the atmosphere these last 19 years. The true significance is that it, combined with the atmospheric warming pause, </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">falsifie</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">s</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> the AGW theory. </span><br />
1426. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1427. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It also damages AGW theory in another way. </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">With increasing upper ocean heat content carbon dioxide will become less soluble and so be expelled to the atmosphere. This could explain at least some of the carbon dioxide </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">rise</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">.</span></div>
1428. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1429. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1430. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1431. </div>
1432. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1433. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Between deforestation [<a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/734475618860052480">1</a>, <a href="https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/12/deforestation-has-same-fingerprint-as.html#1">2</a>], warming of
1434. the land surface, and ocean warming [<a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/03/170309142136.htm">1</a>, <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921818116304787">2</a>], most of the rise of atmospheric
1435. CO2 is likely not due to humans' combustion of carbon fuels. If so this is </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">yet</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">another independent and mortal blow to the AGW theory.</span></div>
1436. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1437. <br /></div>
1438. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1439. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>==============</b></span><br />
1440. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span>
1441. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
1442. <div class="MsoNormal">
1443. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The Trenberth et al 2017 paper abstract utterly ignores the true implications of the findings </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">as I outline above </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">and introduces an AGW theme for no apparent reason other than to serve the narrative of the day and their pay-master's requirements. Here's
1444. an extract:</span></div>
1445. <div class="MsoNormal">
1446. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1447. <blockquote class="tr_bq">
1448. <span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The inferred integrated earth's
1449. energy imbalance (EEI) is greater than that reported in previous assessments
1450. and is consistent with a reconstruction of the radiative imbalance at the top
1451. of atmosphere starting in 1985. We found that changes in ocean heat content (OHC)
1452. are relatively small before about 1980; since then, OHC has increased fairly
1453. steadily and, since 1990, has increasingly involved deeper layers of the ocean.</span></blockquote>
1454. <div class="MsoNormal">
1455. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
1456. <div class="MsoNormal">
1457. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1458. <div class="MsoNormal">
1459. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">"Consistent with" is a
1460. weasel phrase. There is absolutely no reason to think that the tiny surface
1461. warming of the atmosphere is causing the deep ocean warming. Yet
1462. such is implied, especially where they say that lower layers are increasingly
1463. being involved. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
1464. <div class="MsoNormal">
1465. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1466. <div class="MsoNormal">
1467. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">How can the global warming get
1468. down that far that quick? It takes decades or centuries for such an influence to penetrate
1469. that far down. Oceans are still absorbing heat (slowly) and thereby expanding for millennia since the end of the last ice age.  Some of these ocean layers are 700 – 2000m down and are warming at roughly
1470. the same rate as the upper ones perhaps more so.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1471. <div class="MsoNormal">
1472. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1473. <div class="MsoNormal">
1474. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This suggests to me the heat is
1475. coming from deep down; perhaps from circulating internal ocean heat or a previously unidentified geothermal heat source.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1476. <div class="MsoNormal">
1477. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1478. <div class="MsoNormal">
1479. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">But the climate conjurors who
1480. publish this paper make it seem that the tiny air warming of 0.7C observed from
1481. 1976 to 1998 is responsible for pronounced warming 100s of metres down in the ocean.  Man, having a job as a climate scientist and having to lie for a living
1482. must suck.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1483. <div class="MsoNormal">
1484. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1485. <div class="MsoNormal">
1486. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Then again they seem to like the
1487. spigot and defend the AGW gravy train with a zeal. So I guess lying has its perks.
1488. Plus junkets. Lots of climate junkets to places like Cancun, which are warm. Warm much like how more of the planet would be with global warming. But I digress.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1489. <div class="MsoNormal">
1490. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1491. <div class="MsoNormal">
1492. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">These climate grifters make no justification
1493. for why a warming ocean could be caused by a minor global air warming or how the heat
1494. can get down to such deep layers that quickly. They do not admit the
1495. basic thermodynamic truth that a warming ocean is less likely to be
1496. absorbing heat from the atmosphere.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1497. <div class="MsoNormal">
1498. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1499. <div class="MsoNormal">
1500. <b style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">==============</span></b></div>
1501. <div class="MsoNormal">
1502. <b style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
1503. <div class="MsoNormal">
1504. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Check this doom & gloom graph
1505. from this <a href="http://theoilconundrum.blogspot.com.au/2013/03/ocean-heat-content-model.html">alarmist</a> blog showing the rate of ocean heating is increasing, including
1506. deep down. Oh noes: if the ocean warming's faster than we thought AGW's worse
1507. than we thought...right? Heh no.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1508. <div class="MsoNormal">
1509. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1510. <div class="MsoNormal">
1511. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WKbBU3d2iSU/WQcbuUrTrOI/AAAAAAAADss/EAylR5Dvry0gRVd6Gy7TKdvXsJKhEMb-ACK4B/s1600/vbfdijbvdfjbvjkfdbv.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="411" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WKbBU3d2iSU/WQcbuUrTrOI/AAAAAAAADss/EAylR5Dvry0gRVd6Gy7TKdvXsJKhEMb-ACK4B/s640/vbfdijbvdfjbvjkfdbv.PNG" width="640" /></a></span></div>
1512. <div class="MsoNormal">
1513. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1514. <div class="MsoNormal">
1515. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The unscientific AGW-adherents do not realise that if the rate of ocean warming is increasing when the surface air
1516. warming is actually slowing down, it makes it less likely the ocean
1517. warming is due to the air warming.</span><br />
1518. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1519. <div class="MsoNormal">
1520. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">In that post the author basically
1521. proves (taking his calculations at face value - I haven't checked them at all) that surface heating can't diffuse that quickly by assuming a crazy diffusion
1522. rate of 4.5 cm^2/second to achieve warming that deep, a rate 4.5 times as great as Hansen's
1523. speculation. And the author assumes the "forcing" from the atmosphere
1524. starts in 1960 whereas the authors of Trenberth et al 2017 say such forcing only
1525. started in 1985.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1526. <div class="MsoNormal">
1527. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1528. <div class="MsoNormal">
1529. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Even when their own calculations
1530. show that ocean heating can't be from the surface warmists have to lie to
1531. themselves and pretend the warming is due to AGW to maintain their precious planet-saving religion. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
1532. <div class="MsoNormal">
1533. <br /></div>
1534. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>==============</b></span></div>
1535. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1536. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1537. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1538. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Now let's see how the Borg received the Trenberth paper. Despite it being a blow to AGW, conformists must interpret each new fact to be a boost to their AGW theory.</span></div>
1539. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1540. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1541. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1542. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Truth is, if AGW really was responsible for this ocean warming we'd have to see not only continued atmospheric warming but greatly accelerated warming. This is "basic physics". The fact that the ocean is warming and the atmosphere flat-lining essentially falsifies the </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">AGW </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">theory.</span></div>
1543. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1544. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1545. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1546. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">What ocean warming suggests to me is that earth is acting as it does, as a natural thermostat bringing warm water up to the surface to counteract the atmosphere's cooling. (Some links to earth's atmosphere cooling <a href="https://twitter.com/Carbongate/status/845520445034115072">1</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/Carbongate/status/816897265545674752">2</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/ClimateNewsCA/status/855619293937008640">3</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/Carbongate/status/855170904787226626">4</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/Carbongate/status/858413189381410816">5</a>, <a href="http://www.climatedepot.com/2017/04/29/global-temperatures-plunge-nearly-1-degree-f-in-april/">6</a>).</span></div>
1547. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1548. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1549. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1550. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">But let us go on to see how those who submit, groveling to the climate consensus interpret it.  This is from the Robert Scribbler blog. By the way don't bother leaving a skeptical comment there; I've submitted two and both were not published.  Leftists are notorious for being intolerant of other points of view.</span></div>
1551. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1552. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1553. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1554. <a href="https://robertscribbler.com/2017/03/10/the-oceans-are-warming-faster-than-previously-though-rate-of-heat-build-up-is-accelerating/">The Oceans are Warming Faster than Previously Thought; Rate of Heat Build-up Accelerating</a><o:p></o:p></div>
1555. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1556. <br /></div>
1557. <blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: justify;">
1558. <span style="color: blue;">"This increased rate of warming is
1559. rather concerning — especially when you consider the fact that about 90 percent
1560. of the total extra heat absorbed by carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses
1561. produced primarily by fossil fuel burning ends up in the world’s oceans.</span></blockquote>
1562. <blockquote>
1563. <span style="color: blue;">"...Ultimately what this accelerating and higher than expected ocean heat gain means is that we have less time." </span></blockquote>
1564. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1565. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Hah 😆 what a mental lemon. If the oceans are warming 13% faster than expected, especially while the atmospheric warming has according to satellite slowed down for the last 19 years, then guess what? This makes it even <i>less</i><b> </b>likely not more, that heat from the atmosphere was responsible for the warming.</span></div>
1566. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1567. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1568. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1569. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It must suck for one's mind to be in such a mental straitjacket that simple thermodynamic observations like this become impossible – the true mark of a modern-day religion. </span></div>
1570. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1571. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1572. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1573. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Comment from his automaton
1574. follower:</span><o:p></o:p></div>
1575. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1576. <br /></div>
1577. <div class="comment-meta" style="background: rgb(243, 243, 243); border: 0px; color: #a8a8a8; font-family: Georgia, Cambria, "Palatino Linotype", serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: normal !important; margin: 0px 0px 10px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
1578. <h4 style="background: transparent; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #666666; display: inline; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
1579. <a class="url" href="http://na/" rel="external nofollow" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #b91313; font-size: 22px; line-height: normal !important; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Bob</a></h4>
1580.   /  <a class="comment-date" href="https://robertscribbler.com/2017/03/10/the-oceans-are-warming-faster-than-previously-though-rate-of-heat-build-up-is-accelerating/#comment-109360" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #a8a8a8; line-height: normal !important; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;">March 10, 2017</a></div>
1581. <div class="comment-text" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; line-height: normal !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
1582. <div style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: georgia, cambria, "palatino linotype", serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 18px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
1583. <span style="color: blue;">Robert. You amaze me with the amount of well researched and well written articles you produce. That along with the references your followers provide make this the best and most up to date.source of CC news on the web.</span></div>
1584. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1585. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Hah, congratulations Robert. You manufacture the best pablum for me to consume on the Internet. With your propaganda I can go on believing I'm saving the world from calamity and that makes me feel really good inside! I feel such virtue. Thanks!</span></div>
1586. </div>
1587. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1588. <br /></div>
1589. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1590. <br /></div>
1591. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1592. <br /></div>
1593. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1594. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1595. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/6658759438544399254/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-true-significance-of-ocean-warming.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/6658759438544399254'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/6658759438544399254'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-true-significance-of-ocean-warming.html' title='The true significance of ocean warming'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BGdlODJLCvg/WQbgPrnc49I/AAAAAAAADsI/e4FGlnE2SKQkoM8IjDw0rfWyIsHPT2UHACK4B/s72-c/RSS_Satellite_Temp.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-4802865219000740723</id><published>2017-04-06T00:40:00.001+10:00</published><updated>2017-04-06T00:59:28.372+10:00</updated><title type='text'>Has the hockey schtick left the building?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1596. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Unfortunately we may never know the real identity of who the hockey schtick is. They have protected their anonymity well. And no blame there. Why would't you protect your anonymity online? You have every right to. The only thing I can gather from their blog is that their initials are  "MS". But who knows if that's even valid?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><br />
1597. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Hockey Schtick appears to be a chemical engineer by trade who last blogged on Feb 4 2017. Lately their twitter feed appears to have been hacked.</span><br />
1598. <a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><br />
1599. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en-gb"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">I've been on twitter 4 years & never once received a retweet from <a href="https://twitter.com/hockeyschtick1">@hockeyschtick1</a>. Now 12 in 1 week around same time as all caps & cursing</p>— Paul Clark (@cbfool) <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/849184449728086016">4 April 2017</a></blockquote><script async src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><br />
1600. <br />
1601. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It's entirely possible the nearest loved-one may be generally unaware of his blog hockeyschtick.blogspot.com. I base that on the fact that I probably wouldn't discuss my blog with my own loved ones.  But who knows, maybe he did? Maybe he/she is just on vacation.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><br />
1602. </div><br />
1603. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">I suspect the hockey schtick is dead. If so, long may we remember his insights. Long live the hockey schtick. </span><br />
1604. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
1605. </span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Let's hope that his current hacker will respect his legacy and not delete any of tweets. So far the hacker hasn't deleted anything but just mucked around.  All of <a href="http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.com.au/">HockeySchtick</a>'s tweets & blog posts are a legacy worth remembering.</span><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
1606. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
1607. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/4802865219000740723/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/04/has-hockey-schtick-has-left-building.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4802865219000740723'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4802865219000740723'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/04/has-hockey-schtick-has-left-building.html' title='Has the hockey schtick left the building?'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-8521305539262461458</id><published>2017-03-24T15:23:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2017-06-05T16:00:12.315+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="science of AGW"/><title type='text'>GRACE satellite Greenland data is too negative-biased</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1608. <br /></div>
1609. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1610. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Despite the DMI <a href="http://beta.dmi.dk/en/groenland/maalinger/greenland-ice-sheet-surface-mass-budget/?">institute</a> showing
1611. quite a mass gain for Greenland in 2016:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1612. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1613. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1614. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1615. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TY7pBXpDQ90/WNSmgmvbcNI/AAAAAAAADp0/6L46wGlvVWA4PCweO26VuSvalSnGA0bRQCK4B/s1600/20162.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TY7pBXpDQ90/WNSmgmvbcNI/AAAAAAAADp0/6L46wGlvVWA4PCweO26VuSvalSnGA0bRQCK4B/s640/20162.PNG" width="530" /></a></span></div>
1616. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1617. <br /></div>
1618. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1619. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">..The GRACE satellite <a href="ftp://podaac-ftp.jpl.nasa.gov/allData/tellus/L3/mascon/RL05/JPL/CRI/mass_variability_time_series/greenland_mass_200204_201608.txt">data</a> showed a continued mass decline.</span><br />
1620. <a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
1621. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1622. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1623. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1624. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kqhrT-fV-Lw/WNSnlzv7DvI/AAAAAAAADqA/doLY_ZtjpPsjfzbg3FBT9y9ZvZkMvRL4ACK4B/s1600/Greenland2e.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="396" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kqhrT-fV-Lw/WNSnlzv7DvI/AAAAAAAADqA/doLY_ZtjpPsjfzbg3FBT9y9ZvZkMvRL4ACK4B/s640/Greenland2e.png" width="640" /></a></span></div>
1625. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1626. <br /></div>
1627. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1628. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Compare the above graph to the following graphs of recent years of DMI's model for Greenland surface mass balance.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1629. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1630. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1631. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1632. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pnKC9E0zY7o/WNSpFfiL5zI/AAAAAAAADqg/5WWI9rNuljwkgljrIpCVC82FcdrW70KCACK4B/s1600/fdvfdvbdfv.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pnKC9E0zY7o/WNSpFfiL5zI/AAAAAAAADqg/5WWI9rNuljwkgljrIpCVC82FcdrW70KCACK4B/s640/fdvfdvbdfv.PNG" width="524" /></a></span></div>
1633. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1634. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1635. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1636. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-z_qP1cF_O3Q/WNSpJrVYwDI/AAAAAAAADqo/lwK3zV70lb4aeC4sEQtRgyLFkMwa9q7_wCK4B/s1600/2-13.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="369" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-z_qP1cF_O3Q/WNSpJrVYwDI/AAAAAAAADqo/lwK3zV70lb4aeC4sEQtRgyLFkMwa9q7_wCK4B/s640/2-13.PNG" width="640" /></a></span></div>
1637. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1638. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1639. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1640. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1641. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1642. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-K-s-UJwE7OA/WNSpKbrcCPI/AAAAAAAADqw/z6qBx3G3QrUNu51LIkQ73A0_QNMD7Y6lACK4B/s1600/2015.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="388" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-K-s-UJwE7OA/WNSpKbrcCPI/AAAAAAAADqw/z6qBx3G3QrUNu51LIkQ73A0_QNMD7Y6lACK4B/s640/2015.PNG" width="640" /></a></span></div>
1643. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1644. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1645. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1646. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">GRACE should be gaining mass in the last couple of years to 2016 but it shows a falling trend for these years.</span></div>
1647. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1648. <br /></div>
1649. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1650. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">So here's a version where I've just eyeballed the above graphs and tried to "un-adjust" the GRACE data to bring it into line, by making a 240Gt/year adjustment, and this is the graph that's output (Excel <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-wD9lfH3doONEpzQUVDRmN5Vjg">file</a>). </span></div>
1651. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1652. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1653. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1654. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1M6BfWwxf1k/WNSpRTFq8XI/AAAAAAAADq4/N0UvcAuRPCcki_1PRj_IyUyrzQ6u8FWwQCK4B/s1600/GIAanti-adjusted.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="387" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1M6BfWwxf1k/WNSpRTFq8XI/AAAAAAAADq4/N0UvcAuRPCcki_1PRj_IyUyrzQ6u8FWwQCK4B/s640/GIAanti-adjusted.PNG" width="640" /></a></span></div>
1655. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1656. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1657. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1658. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Seems the GRACE data has too negative a bias and is not calibrated right. If Greenland was losing that much ice why would there be no noticeable acceleration in sea level rise? Something's out of whack at NASA.</span></div>
1659. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1660. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1661. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1662. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_q7zfo3MjDA/WNSpiv7t5pI/AAAAAAAADrA/lugKCu6iuj49GL_ANLnZMERXPUUdg-RZwCK4B/s1600/ThebatterNYtidegaugeSealevel%2Brise.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="424" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_q7zfo3MjDA/WNSpiv7t5pI/AAAAAAAADrA/lugKCu6iuj49GL_ANLnZMERXPUUdg-RZwCK4B/s640/ThebatterNYtidegaugeSealevel%2Brise.png" width="640" /></a></span></div>
1663. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1664. <br /></div>
1665. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1666. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Would you believe two satellites <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_Recovery_and_Climate_Experiment">separated</a> by 220 km, 500 km up measure Greenland ice mass better than a ground-observation-based
1667. model such as DMI? No neither would I and the foregoing proves it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1668. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1669. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1670. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1671. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aXpmPeWpQRQ/WNSoJiJ2ASI/AAAAAAAADqU/AHiPe0M6PCwTiyOnKZkSYOYQigpgP1zbACK4B/s1600/360px-GRACE_artist_concept.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="216" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aXpmPeWpQRQ/WNSoJiJ2ASI/AAAAAAAADqU/AHiPe0M6PCwTiyOnKZkSYOYQigpgP1zbACK4B/s320/360px-GRACE_artist_concept.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
1672. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1673. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1674. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1675. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The problem could be to do with the
1676. artificial glacial isostatic adjustment that is applied, a lot of which is
1677. guess-work. The whole world is </span><a href="https://grace.jpl.nasa.gov/data/get-data/gia-trends/" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">slightly</a> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">expanding as a result of rebound after ice of the last glaciation melted. Especially
1678. where the ice sheets last were:</span></div>
1679. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1680. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1681. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1682. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1pud3Hb2dw0/WNSmXMPmKmI/AAAAAAAADps/4MwfK-hw0g8FmQz1If04iFUm8G5JKTCeACK4B/s1600/14_GIA_n100_mass_0km_500x250.gif" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1pud3Hb2dw0/WNSmXMPmKmI/AAAAAAAADps/4MwfK-hw0g8FmQz1If04iFUm8G5JKTCeACK4B/s640/14_GIA_n100_mass_0km_500x250.gif" width="640" /></a></div>
1683. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1684. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1685. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1686. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A mistake in the amount of GIA
1687. applied could be compromising the GRACE data. Of course if there is a systemic error in the data, since the error is useful for a global warming narrative, it's unlikely to be recognised and rectified for as long as possible.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1688. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1689. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1690. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>=============</b></span><br />
1691. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1692. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;"><u>Update</u> 25 March 2017</span>: And here's the current season so far. Note: a lot of ice gain.</span><br />
1693. <br />
1694. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3KVa2BN_Hq8/WNWdA7QRpNI/AAAAAAAADrQ/ewPPLQv-QYoK7EzHsYTCmE0rsEIAQsQ5QCK4B/s1600/accumulatedsmb%2B%25282%2529.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="330" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3KVa2BN_Hq8/WNWdA7QRpNI/AAAAAAAADrQ/ewPPLQv-QYoK7EzHsYTCmE0rsEIAQsQ5QCK4B/s400/accumulatedsmb%2B%25282%2529.png" width="400" /></a><br />
1695. <br />
1696. It's been cold in Northern Atlantic for a few years now. Greenland and Canada are where the ice sheets of the next glaciation will form.<br />
1697. <br />
1698. <br />
1699. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IUu2VWtEPEg/WNWdyCTvpNI/AAAAAAAADrc/E86LhmY2ng8F24nT3cAfqgrIZOB-SFxGQCK4B/s1600/16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IUu2VWtEPEg/WNWdyCTvpNI/AAAAAAAADrc/E86LhmY2ng8F24nT3cAfqgrIZOB-SFxGQCK4B/s400/16-008-NASA-2015RecordWarmGlobalYearSince1880-20160120.png" width="400" /></a><br />
1700. <br />
1701. &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/8521305539262461458/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/grace-satellite-greenland-data-is-too.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/8521305539262461458'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/8521305539262461458'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/grace-satellite-greenland-data-is-too.html' title='GRACE satellite Greenland data is too negative-biased'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TY7pBXpDQ90/WNSmgmvbcNI/AAAAAAAADp0/6L46wGlvVWA4PCweO26VuSvalSnGA0bRQCK4B/s72-c/20162.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-6970345472463470995</id><published>2017-03-22T10:20:00.001+10:00</published><updated>2017-08-05T16:55:09.878+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="global warming"/><title type='text'>BoM uptweaking Australia&#39;s average temperature to suit global warming narrative</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
1702. <br />
1703. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1704. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Below is my <a href="https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2017/03/rss-satellite-temperature-for.html">derived</a> RSS satellite
1705. temperature for Australia in the following rectangle:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1706. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1707. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1708. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1709. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="284" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YVosqnfjLso/VkoilZBfk2I/AAAAAAAAC0o/PalZperM2zA/s640/map_of_the_world3b4.jpg" width="640" /></span></div>
1710. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1711. <br /></div>
1712. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1713. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
1714. <a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1715. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
1716. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PPhypuj4O_Q/WNHB9MiRktI/AAAAAAAADpA/d92PQ5zede0AFD7_cqibYNJViSX5XxT5ACK4B/s1600/RSSLargeRectAUstraliaTemp6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="386" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PPhypuj4O_Q/WNHB9MiRktI/AAAAAAAADpA/d92PQ5zede0AFD7_cqibYNJViSX5XxT5ACK4B/s640/RSSLargeRectAUstraliaTemp6.png" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
1717. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="ftp://ftp.remss.com/msu/data/netcdf/uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201602.nc3.nc">Data</a></span></td></tr>
1718. </tbody></table>
1719. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1720. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1721. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1722. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1723. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1724. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Here is the Steven <a href="https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2015/01/08/australia-is-not-warming-and-the-hottest-year-was-1998/">Goddard</a> graph
1725. for comparison:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1726. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1727. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1728. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1729. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="504" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OJi_S6BMZHM/VkohQDRepEI/AAAAAAAAC0Q/PkotBZwGwS8/s640/screenhunter_5867-jan-08-09-03.gif" width="640" /></span></div>
1730. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1731. <br /></div>
1732. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1733. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">And here is my graph next to
1734. BoM's <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/aus/2013/">official</a> graph:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1735. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1736. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1737. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1738. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
1739. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1740. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NjSK_ykZMwY/WNIPdC41YDI/AAAAAAAADpU/thfEAQWLuo0POZtyX1gtzEesVDP2leLywCK4B/s1600/RSSLargeRectAUstraliaTemp5FinalwithBoMcvcv732.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NjSK_ykZMwY/WNIPdC41YDI/AAAAAAAADpU/thfEAQWLuo0POZtyX1gtzEesVDP2leLywCK4B/s640/RSSLargeRectAUstraliaTemp5FinalwithBoMcvcv732.png" width="550" /></a><br />
1741. <br /></div>
1742. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1743. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Here's a close up of the overlapping
1744. part. Look at the naughty up-tweaking of BoM. A gravy-train needs a lot of
1745. data-massaging to lubricate the wheels!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1746. <br />
1747. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1748. <br /></div>
1749. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1750. <o:p><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></o:p></div>
1751. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1752. <o:p><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DtpvpNK9O38/WNIPjgCeyHI/AAAAAAAADpc/fRMJxYtHDbwOUPEwjeuQuMzxkqJ687hmgCK4B/s1600/RSSLargeRectAUstraliaTemp5Finalclosup732.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DtpvpNK9O38/WNIPjgCeyHI/AAAAAAAADpc/fRMJxYtHDbwOUPEwjeuQuMzxkqJ687hmgCK4B/s1600/RSSLargeRectAUstraliaTemp5Finalclosup732.png" /></a></o:p><br />
1753. <br />
1754. =================<br />
1755. <br />
1756. <span style="color: red;"><u>Update </u>25 Mar 2017</span>: I stretched the Y axis on my RSS graph a bit more to match the BoM one.  It's actually quite a close match between the 12-month average (red) on the RSS one and BoM's...except for the uptweaking:<br />
1757. <br />
1758. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AvclBAOA5WM/WNWsavRb4EI/AAAAAAAADrs/362m6UqHP6ESSfBf-kU63bemckwb3DUxgCK4B/s1600/RSSLargeRectAUstraliaTempvcdcvx5.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="604" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AvclBAOA5WM/WNWsavRb4EI/AAAAAAAADrs/362m6UqHP6ESSfBf-kU63bemckwb3DUxgCK4B/s640/RSSLargeRectAUstraliaTempvcdcvx5.png" width="640" /></a><br />
1759. <br /></div>
1760. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/6970345472463470995/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/naughty-bom-uptweaking-australia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/6970345472463470995'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/6970345472463470995'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/naughty-bom-uptweaking-australia.html' title='BoM uptweaking Australia&#39;s average temperature to suit global warming narrative'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YVosqnfjLso/VkoilZBfk2I/AAAAAAAAC0o/PalZperM2zA/s72-c/map_of_the_world3b4.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-8401531322275704041</id><published>2017-03-13T07:19:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2017-03-13T08:20:44.200+10:00</updated><title type='text'>New improved Australia RSS TLT satellite temperature</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
1761. In my <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/11/rss-satellite-temperature-lower.html">first</a> attempt at this I got the longitude wrong (details <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2017/03/rss-temp-anomaly-for-australia.html">here</a>). Having corrected that, in my <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2017/03/rss-satellite-temperature-for.html">second </a>attempt I defined a smaller rectangle to avoid any ocean areas as shown in the graph that follows.<br />
1762. <br />
1763. <img border="0" height="305" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DgMya77AwL4/WMK8RgivU6I/AAAAAAAADfc/67LzjtItAgguZocP_htMTEURGjPVLSswQCK4B/s400/LatLongAustralia3.jpg" width="400" /><br />
1764. <br />
1765. ...which yields the graph (16-point moving average in red):<br />
1766. <a name='more'></a><br />
1767. <br />
1768. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4hgvpAOWP0o/WMW5Rumt7XI/AAAAAAAADoI/PvKQHCDUylMYyKtUmsn5WzELJNld7OXtgCK4B/s1600/TempAnomalySmaller%2BRect2.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="384" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4hgvpAOWP0o/WMW5Rumt7XI/AAAAAAAADoI/PvKQHCDUylMYyKtUmsn5WzELJNld7OXtgCK4B/s640/TempAnomalySmaller%2BRect2.png" width="640" /></a><br />
1769. <br />
1770. In the end I decided the ocean areas didn't affect things that much because the larger area was a better match to Steve Goddard's graph of 25 randomly chosen points.  So I prefer the one below. Here is the map area measured:<br />
1771. <br />
1772. <img border="0" height="284" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YVosqnfjLso/VkoilZBfk2I/AAAAAAAAC0o/PalZperM2zA/s640/map_of_the_world3b4.jpg" width="640" /><br />
1773. <br />
1774. And here is my derived anomaly with 12-point moving average to match Goddard's with Matlab code:<br />
1775. <br />
1776. <span style="color: red;">a1 =</span><br />
1777. <span style="color: red;">ncread('uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201602.nc3.nc','brightness_temperature_anomaly')</span><br />
1778. <span style="color: red;">AusNew = squeeze(tsnansum(a1(118:131,:,:)))</span><br />
1779. <span style="color: red;">AusNew2 = squeeze(tsnansum(AusNew(23:30,:)))</span><br />
1780. <span style="color: red;">Aus3=AusNew2'</span><br />
1781. <span style="color: red;">Aus4 = Aus3/(8*14)</span><br />
1782. <span style="color: red;">plot(Aus4)</span><br />
1783. <span style="color: red;"><br /></span>
1784. <br />
1785. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
1786. </div>
1787. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
1788. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-70Mh2iMXARk/WMXCwVKl9pI/AAAAAAAADoc/3nudh0CTSb84xas36INlYTiuwAEuGT7ygCK4B/s1600/Australia%2BRSS%2BTemp%2Banomaly3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="388" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-70Mh2iMXARk/WMXCwVKl9pI/AAAAAAAADoc/3nudh0CTSb84xas36INlYTiuwAEuGT7ygCK4B/s640/Australia%2BRSS%2BTemp%2Banomaly3.png" width="640" /></a></div>
1789. <br />
1790. <br />
1791. Here is the Steven Goddard <a href="https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2015/01/08/australia-is-not-warming-and-the-hottest-year-was-1998/">graph</a>:<br />
1792. <br />
1793. <img border="0" height="504" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OJi_S6BMZHM/VkohQDRepEI/AAAAAAAAC0Q/PkotBZwGwS8/s640/screenhunter_5867-jan-08-09-03.gif" width="640" /><br />
1794. <br />
1795. Here is the official up-tweaked BoM version which note extends further back in time (from <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/aus/2013/">here</a>):<br />
1796. <br />
1797. <img border="0" height="328" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RLENTy8vl_Y/VkokGE4hWJI/AAAAAAAAC04/nEZY7vicI-k/s640/20140103_Tmean_plot.png" width="640" /><br />
1798. <br />
1799. &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/8401531322275704041/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/new-improved-australia-rss-tlt.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/8401531322275704041'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/8401531322275704041'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/new-improved-australia-rss-tlt.html' title='New improved Australia RSS TLT satellite temperature'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DgMya77AwL4/WMK8RgivU6I/AAAAAAAADfc/67LzjtItAgguZocP_htMTEURGjPVLSswQCK4B/s72-c/LatLongAustralia3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-4237910165911784702</id><published>2017-03-13T05:34:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2017-03-13T12:12:08.109+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="global warming"/><title type='text'>More RSS TLT temps</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
1800. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1801. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It's often said there's a lot of warming in the North Atlantic & surrounding land stations so let us check there first with the RSS TLT temps in a square as depicted in the following map:</span><br />
1802. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1803. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NDAv9IC5GG8/WMVx47iBgBI/AAAAAAAADnE/NhlMbeNkZpQ2o14dWVA4SzFz_J7hKTECACK4B/s1600/mercator_classic_world_political_wall_mura2.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="432" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NDAv9IC5GG8/WMVx47iBgBI/AAAAAAAADnE/NhlMbeNkZpQ2o14dWVA4SzFz_J7hKTECACK4B/s640/mercator_classic_world_political_wall_mura2.jpg" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1804. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1805. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There is some warming in excess of the global average. It looks similar to the temps for North latitudes 21.25 N to 36.25 N (see graphs further down). In red is the code for Matlab R2016a.</span><br />
1806. <br />
1807. <a name='more'></a><br />
1808. <br />
1809. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">To create data for all area outside</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> the rectangle (Everywhere but North Atlantic):</span><br />
1810. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1811. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">a1 = ncread('uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201602.nc3.nc','brightness_temperature_anomaly') </span><span style="color: lime; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">%the main variable%</span><br />
1812. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">a7 = a1</span><br />
1813. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">a7(36:80,44:63,:) = 0</span><br />
1814. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">a8 = a1-a7 </span><span style="color: lime; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">%for later%</span><br />
1815. <div>
1816. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">nonNor = (squeeze(tsnansum(a7(:,:,:))))</span><br />
1817. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">nonNor2 = squeeze(tsnansum(nonNor(:,:)))'</span><br />
1818. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">nonNor3 = nonNor2/((72*144)-(45*20))</span></div>
1819. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1820. <br />
1821. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">To create data inside the </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">above</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">rectangle (North Atlantic):</span><br />
1822. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1823. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Nor = (squeeze(tsnansum(a8(:,:,:))))</span><br />
1824. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Nor2 = squeeze(tsnansum(Nor(:,:)))'</span><br />
1825. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Nor3 = Nor2/(45*20)</span><br />
1826. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1827. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The result:</span><br />
1828. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1829. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NHK1jDtF5Fk/WMWVYxVfTuI/AAAAAAAADnU/xXt8kn-Yw9gdAxkmT56oxZZ-MSvvRo4JACK4B/s1600/NorthAtlanticBy.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="313" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NHK1jDtF5Fk/WMWVYxVfTuI/AAAAAAAADnU/xXt8kn-Yw9gdAxkmT56oxZZ-MSvvRo4JACK4B/s640/NorthAtlanticBy.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1830. <br />
1831. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The non-north Atlantic graph is similar to the global graph. There's a lot of warming in the tropics, especially to their north. And also a bit in North Atlantic and North Pole (more graphs below).</span><br />
1832. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1833. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Let us try northern hemisphere & southern hemisphere divide.</span><br />
1834. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1835. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">My NH:</span><br />
1836. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1837. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w5 = squeeze(tsnansum(a1,1))</span><br />
1838. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">nH = squeeze(tsnansum(w5(37:72,:)))'</span><br />
1839. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
1840. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">nH3 = nH/(144*36)</span><br />
1841. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1842. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_0TPYTA3HqU/WMVum-Eoz-I/AAAAAAAADmo/39gsCridgicG06jbB4RtosFrN4swkaYKQCK4B/s1600/NHanom.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="312" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_0TPYTA3HqU/WMVum-Eoz-I/AAAAAAAADmo/39gsCridgicG06jbB4RtosFrN4swkaYKQCK4B/s640/NHanom.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1843. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1844. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">RSS version (from <a href="http://images.remss.com/msu/msu_time_series.html">here </a>--> <a href="http://data.remss.com/msu/graphics/TLT/time_series/RSS_TS_channel_TLT_Northern%20Hemisphere_Land_And_Sea_v03_3.txt">here</a>).</span><br />
1845. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1846. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hH_0S_schLU/WMVlHhEfAwI/AAAAAAAADko/mJuMJYioRUI9kaXB3IgC7lj0aOlrA6M4ACK4B/s1600/RSS%2Bnh.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="339" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hH_0S_schLU/WMVlHhEfAwI/AAAAAAAADko/mJuMJYioRUI9kaXB3IgC7lj0aOlrA6M4ACK4B/s640/RSS%2Bnh.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1847. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1848. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">My SH:</span><br />
1849. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1850. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">sH = squeeze(tsnansum(w5(1:36,:)))'</span><br />
1851. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
1852. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">sH3 = sH/(144*36)</span><br />
1853. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1854. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4JAUUuvH3ZA/WMVuseD3LUI/AAAAAAAADmw/KHlegJj4Kq849Llm2c8N874KBiA9GyVuQCK4B/s1600/sHanom.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="235" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4JAUUuvH3ZA/WMVuseD3LUI/AAAAAAAADmw/KHlegJj4Kq849Llm2c8N874KBiA9GyVuQCK4B/s640/sHanom.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1855. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1856. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">RSS SH (<a href="http://data.remss.com/msu/graphics/TLT/time_series/RSS_TS_channel_TLT_Southern%20Hemisphere_Land_And_Sea_v03_3.txt">data</a>):</span><br />
1857. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1858. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VDSMPNTa-9w/WMVlDufwZ1I/AAAAAAAADkg/EFHTu4PXnoUUnymddUBnVaMtG6hqyAZQQCK4B/s1600/RSSSHemis.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="340" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VDSMPNTa-9w/WMVlDufwZ1I/AAAAAAAADkg/EFHTu4PXnoUUnymddUBnVaMtG6hqyAZQQCK4B/s640/RSSSHemis.png" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1859. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1860. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">My North and South Hemisphere together:</span><br />
1861. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1862. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dA51gdAnskY/WMWauMkaJcI/AAAAAAAADno/_ITT8aY0nZQ3NBHGCjyzueRx5NlEJuSnQCK4B/s1600/sghNHanom.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="328" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dA51gdAnskY/WMWauMkaJcI/AAAAAAAADno/_ITT8aY0nZQ3NBHGCjyzueRx5NlEJuSnQCK4B/s640/sghNHanom.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1863. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1864. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The above graph ends in Feb 2016 around the peak of the El Nino. Notice how much bigger it is in the northern hemisphere. Could this lopsided warming possibly be global warming?? Of course not!</span><br />
1865. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1866. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Add them together for global. My graph:</span><br />
1867. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1868. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-nnRkTOiq_0w/WMVvLsYkiEI/AAAAAAAADm4/pAGHLjwLJv4iT6xfSwFNLUiGdWGSvgmjgCK4B/s1600/wpsl%253Bd.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="280" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-nnRkTOiq_0w/WMVvLsYkiEI/AAAAAAAADm4/pAGHLjwLJv4iT6xfSwFNLUiGdWGSvgmjgCK4B/s640/wpsl%253Bd.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1869. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1870. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">RSS graph (<a href="http://data.rems/">data</a>):</span><br />
1871. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1872. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-avy6Ne6677k/WMVk-yl8iSI/AAAAAAAADkY/PtPSrdeYyUIywHHW5gJJ4zlsCEoK5tRqwCK4B/s1600/RSS%2Bglobal.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="339" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-avy6Ne6677k/WMVk-yl8iSI/AAAAAAAADkY/PtPSrdeYyUIywHHW5gJJ4zlsCEoK5tRqwCK4B/s640/RSS%2Bglobal.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1873. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1874. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">My graph is slightly different I'm guessing because I'm weighting the poles too much. Because of the type of projection, the grid points bunch up toward the poles and thereby provide a disproportionate influence on the global average. A cosine function is a likely remedy to counteract it.</span><br />
1875. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1876. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">But the foregoing issue shouldn't impact these following graphs which have a narrower range of about 7 grid points which corresponds to about 17.5 degrees of latitude.</span><br />
1877. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1878. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">My graphs for various latitude bands. For these I eliminated the longitude dimension with:</span><br />
1879. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1880. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w5 = squeeze(tsnansum(a1,1))'</span><br />
1881. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
1882. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">AllLat = w5/144</span><br />
1883. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1884. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Then I copied the data into Excel with:</span><br />
1885. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1886. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">mat2clip(AllLat)</span><br />
1887. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1888. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">...and manually made some graphs.</span><br />
1889. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1890. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">X-axis label is <b>Years (Dec 1978 to Feb 2016)</b></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">:</span><br />
1891. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1892. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7jZZnJqrITI/WMVsuVHxaQI/AAAAAAAADk8/6y6H7U4ommM72fm1sJR63r2S_d_OII0rgCK4B/s1600/2121353455.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="312" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7jZZnJqrITI/WMVsuVHxaQI/AAAAAAAADk8/6y6H7U4ommM72fm1sJR63r2S_d_OII0rgCK4B/s640/2121353455.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1893. <br />
1894. <br />
1895. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B7hDgS8Uegc/WMVtHY6cTJI/AAAAAAAADlM/ahXFJKh_UQkI_NWfSe9He__aMYGM5xWMACK4B/s1600/566565655.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="339" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B7hDgS8Uegc/WMVtHY6cTJI/AAAAAAAADlM/ahXFJKh_UQkI_NWfSe9He__aMYGM5xWMACK4B/s640/566565655.PNG" width="640" /></a><br />
1896. <br />
1897. <br />
1898. <br />
1899. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-S2lCLHGjmhY/WMVtTPRMRKI/AAAAAAAADlU/yKtPr59e54AaOQiC1-tduUL5YCYMRIYwACK4B/s1600/5454545.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="388" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-S2lCLHGjmhY/WMVtTPRMRKI/AAAAAAAADlU/yKtPr59e54AaOQiC1-tduUL5YCYMRIYwACK4B/s640/5454545.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1900. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1901. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1902. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-M8TJ0PAagIM/WMVtYgoXeEI/AAAAAAAADlc/HkQ_89lu4ygTvJMFXVp3QsuucAl16u-PACK4B/s1600/123456.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="352" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-M8TJ0PAagIM/WMVtYgoXeEI/AAAAAAAADlc/HkQ_89lu4ygTvJMFXVp3QsuucAl16u-PACK4B/s640/123456.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1903. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1904. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1905. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uMu2TSs2DU8/WMVtddTXhrI/AAAAAAAADlk/XGvqpQeWTZABqySkKM0LVmE2-b3D0v4SACK4B/s1600/44584965656.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="355" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uMu2TSs2DU8/WMVtddTXhrI/AAAAAAAADlk/XGvqpQeWTZABqySkKM0LVmE2-b3D0v4SACK4B/s640/44584965656.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1906. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1907. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1908. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VxdB9VbeSG4/WMVtqF7P_zI/AAAAAAAADls/iYG0MCvBOwkPGkl1OJdxFCzMaAKNaxHFQCK4B/s1600/57887855.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="353" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VxdB9VbeSG4/WMVtqF7P_zI/AAAAAAAADls/iYG0MCvBOwkPGkl1OJdxFCzMaAKNaxHFQCK4B/s640/57887855.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1909. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1910. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zHzmnimzbMI/WMVttB-0jjI/AAAAAAAADl0/47jUFMObV6oChHk6OeeNiPMjlB0YvKxPgCK4B/s1600/54646456456.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="355" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zHzmnimzbMI/WMVttB-0jjI/AAAAAAAADl0/47jUFMObV6oChHk6OeeNiPMjlB0YvKxPgCK4B/s640/54646456456.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1911. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1912. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1913. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1914. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1915. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qd0Ue3oZqxo/WMVtunwrSxI/AAAAAAAADl8/3Vs8xdGG1yEp2do3WtrdQh1E8Qnib6cDgCK4B/s1600/65465445665.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="352" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qd0Ue3oZqxo/WMVtunwrSxI/AAAAAAAADl8/3Vs8xdGG1yEp2do3WtrdQh1E8Qnib6cDgCK4B/s640/65465445665.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1916. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1917. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1918. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1919. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1920. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5m7-BTi4bks/WMVtyHFoCzI/AAAAAAAADmE/h8p5anzEBWgdLAbfUI8_RDV1JM_E_F__QCK4B/s1600/4564564564.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="353" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5m7-BTi4bks/WMVtyHFoCzI/AAAAAAAADmE/h8p5anzEBWgdLAbfUI8_RDV1JM_E_F__QCK4B/s640/4564564564.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1921. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1922. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1923. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hVOHUWrquLs/WMVt2g6DUCI/AAAAAAAADmM/BFmKjy2q--4BPM62D-QU39fa20GGWNQAwCK4B/s1600/121231312312000.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="344" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hVOHUWrquLs/WMVt2g6DUCI/AAAAAAAADmM/BFmKjy2q--4BPM62D-QU39fa20GGWNQAwCK4B/s640/121231312312000.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1924. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1925. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1926. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1927. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LcDpKLfGGtk/WMVuZsThOpI/AAAAAAAADmY/DRgGdnH1UbELnJrE4xICfDJJXkMK38cEgCK4B/s1600/fhhfghfghg.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="345" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LcDpKLfGGtk/WMVuZsThOpI/AAAAAAAADmY/DRgGdnH1UbELnJrE4xICfDJJXkMK38cEgCK4B/s640/fhhfghfghg.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1928. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1929. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1930. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1931. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1932. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1933. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1934. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZIDCL7xO44Y/WMVub_PxmVI/AAAAAAAADmg/GY5OMPRT28gCFHL4ovX5Y1b_oNXoELKUQCK4B/s1600/65689898965656.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="353" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZIDCL7xO44Y/WMVub_PxmVI/AAAAAAAADmg/GY5OMPRT28gCFHL4ovX5Y1b_oNXoELKUQCK4B/s640/65689898965656.PNG" width="640" /></a></span><br />
1935. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1936. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1937. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Some Excel files I used:</span><br />
1938. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1939. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-wD9lfH3doOdW5UcEZpLVJLa1k">https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-wD9lfH3doOdW5UcEZpLVJLa1k</a></span><br />
1940. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1941. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-wD9lfH3doOUWY1b2JsdFY3Q00">https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-wD9lfH3doOUWY1b2JsdFY3Q00</a></span><br />
1942. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1943. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-wD9lfH3doOUHNkQ0JUNDhKWGc">https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-wD9lfH3doOUHNkQ0JUNDhKWGc</a></span><br />
1944. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/4237910165911784702/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/more-rss-tlt-temps.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4237910165911784702'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4237910165911784702'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/more-rss-tlt-temps.html' title='More RSS TLT temps'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NDAv9IC5GG8/WMVx47iBgBI/AAAAAAAADnE/NhlMbeNkZpQ2o14dWVA4SzFz_J7hKTECACK4B/s72-c/mercator_classic_world_political_wall_mura2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-9132318695437087053</id><published>2017-03-11T01:38:00.002+10:00</published><updated>2017-03-22T08:30:12.982+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="global warming"/><title type='text'>RSS satellite temperature for Australia/Pacific</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
1945. <br />
1946. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1947. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Below are RSS satellite
1948. temperatures for various regions in Australia/Pacific.  In a previous post (<a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2017/03/rss-temp-anomaly-for-australia.html">here</a>) I
1949. derived lower tropospheric temp for Australia in a rectangle shown in the map
1950. below.</span></div>
1951. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1952. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1953. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1954. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
1955. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="284" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YVosqnfjLso/VkoilZBfk2I/AAAAAAAAC0o/PalZperM2zA/s640/map_of_the_world3b4.jpg" width="640" /></span></div>
1956. </div>
1957. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1958. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
1959. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
1960. <br />
1961. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1962. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">In this post I define a smaller
1963. rectangle (red) to avoid any ocean areas, between longitudes 123.75 E to 146.25 E and
1964. latitudes 31.25 South to 21.25 South.</span></div>
1965. <a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
1966. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1967. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1968. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
1969. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DgMya77AwL4/WMK8RgivU6I/AAAAAAAADfc/67LzjtItAgguZocP_htMTEURGjPVLSswQCK4B/s1600/LatLongAustralia3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="488" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DgMya77AwL4/WMK8RgivU6I/AAAAAAAADfc/67LzjtItAgguZocP_htMTEURGjPVLSswQCK4B/s640/LatLongAustralia3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
1970. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1971. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1972. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1973. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1974. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1975. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">All area inside & including the rectangle is summed & averaged. The data starts
1976. Dec 1978 and ends Feb 2016. The actual measured area can
1977. extend a little outside the rectangle to a maximum of 2.5/2 degrees, which is
1978. why I've drawn the rectangles smaller than the target area to avoid overlap.  The resulting temperature graph is below:</span></div>
1979. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1980. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
1981. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1982. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1983. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1984. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
1985. </div>
1986. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
1987. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1988. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
1989. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9QYfjKKoXYU/WMLMD3jUWVI/AAAAAAAADic/LhGRHBgWitMWbZWDrcvsvcW9IGQyC-TsQCK4B/s1600/austfinal8.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="352" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9QYfjKKoXYU/WMLMD3jUWVI/AAAAAAAADic/LhGRHBgWitMWbZWDrcvsvcW9IGQyC-TsQCK4B/s640/austfinal8.png" width="640" /></a></div>
1990. <br />
1991. <br /></div>
1992. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1993. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It shows a very slight uptrend of 0.07C per century. Nothing like the official (specially homogenised) <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/aus/2013/">graph</a> provided by Bureau of
1994. Meteorology which shows a lot more warming the last few years (in line with their global
1995. warming theory).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1996. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1997. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1998. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1999. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2000. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="328" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RLENTy8vl_Y/VkokGE4hWJI/AAAAAAAAC04/nEZY7vicI-k/s640/20140103_Tmean_plot.png" width="640" /></span></div>
2001. </div>
2002. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2003. <br /></div>
2004. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2005. <br />
2006. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2007. <br /></div>
2008. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2009. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">For comparison here is my graph again with a 16-point moving average and the Steven
2010. Goddard graph of Australia temps (from <a href="https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2015/01/08/australia-is-not-warming-and-the-hottest-year-was-1998/">here</a>) which ends a couple of years
2011. earlier:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2012. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2013. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2014. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2015. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2016. </div>
2017. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
2018. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2019. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2020. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HVKmq7re5eY/WMLMAK2hWeI/AAAAAAAADiU/JMxsyuyGXFkNOm-BaOyqMfsy-Ou32pOBQCK4B/s1600/Aust222.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="394" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HVKmq7re5eY/WMLMAK2hWeI/AAAAAAAADiU/JMxsyuyGXFkNOm-BaOyqMfsy-Ou32pOBQCK4B/s640/Aust222.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
2021. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2022. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2023. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2024. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2025. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="504" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OJi_S6BMZHM/VkohQDRepEI/AAAAAAAAC0Q/PkotBZwGwS8/s640/screenhunter_5867-jan-08-09-03.gif" width="640" /></span></div>
2026. </div>
2027. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2028. <o:p><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">I think I get a slightly better match to Steven Goddard's graph with the larger rectangle of the previous <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2017/03/rss-temp-anomaly-for-australia.html">post</a>. </span></o:p></div>
2029. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2030. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2031. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2032. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The .nc file is from here:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2033. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2034. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2035. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2036. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.remss.com/measurements/upper-air-temperature" style="color: #009966; line-height: normal !important;">http://www.remss.com/measurements/upper-air-temperature</a><br style="line-height: normal !important;" />↳<br style="line-height: normal !important;" /><a href="ftp://ftp.remss.com/msu/data/netcdf" style="color: #551a8b; line-height: normal !important; text-decoration: none;">ftp://ftp.remss.com/msu/data/netcdf</a></span></div>
2037. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2038. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">↳<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2039. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2040. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201602.nc3.nc/">uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201602.nc3.nc</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2041. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2042. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2043. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2044. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">You have to <a href="http://www.remss.com/announcements/ftp_registration">register</a> since Dec 2016 to download
2045. stuff from RSS. If you just want the above file I've uploaded it here:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2046. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2047. <br /></div>
2048. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2049. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-wD9lfH3doOZ0hiZUhjRmpVeVU">https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-wD9lfH3doOZ0hiZUhjRmpVeVU</a></span></div>
2050. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2051. <br /></div>
2052. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2053. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This sort of .nc (NetCDF) file can be opened
2054. by mathematics programs like Matlab. The code has changed a bit between
2055. revisions 2015a and 2016a. In the <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2016/06/how-to-load-nc-files-into-matlab.html">last post</a> using r2015a I used function <span style="color: red;">nansum </span>to sum
2056. values for a given area such as Australia.  In r2016a <span style="color: red;">nansum </span>is replaced by
2057. <span style="color: red;">tsnansum </span>which stands for time-series not-a-number sum.</span></div>
2058. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2059. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2060. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2061. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Here is the code to open the file
2062. in Matlab 2016a (more details <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2016/06/how-to-load-nc-files-into-matlab.html">here</a>). Let us define a matrix a1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2063. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2064. <div style="text-align: left;">
2065. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2066. </div>
2067. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">a1 = ncread('uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201602.nc3.nc','brightness_temperature_anomaly')</span><br />
2068. <div>
2069. <div style="text-align: center;">
2070. <div style="text-align: left;">
2071. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2072. </div>
2073. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2074. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Now you have a 144 x 72 x 458
2075. matrix which is long x lat x months. Let us find the time series for one
2076. location, Sydney, Australia. Sydney's longitude & latitude is 151E 33.8S.  Unfortunately the grid resolution is quite course so individual cities can only be approximated. Using my conversion table (see bottom of post <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2017/03/rss-temp-anomaly-for-australia.html">here</a>) the nearest grid point is long = 133, lat = 23.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2077. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2078. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2079. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2080. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2081. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2082. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Sydney. </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Syd = squeeze(a1(133,23,:)</span></div>
2083. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2084. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2085. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2086. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NpyaxoPx070/WMLAyi2KbfI/AAAAAAAADhw/Y0sIs19mgMopDPUF25q-HdyY4iVgd51lgCK4B/s1600/LatLongAustraliaSyd3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="488" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NpyaxoPx070/WMLAyi2KbfI/AAAAAAAADhw/Y0sIs19mgMopDPUF25q-HdyY4iVgd51lgCK4B/s640/LatLongAustraliaSyd3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
2087. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2088. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2089. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2090. <br /></div>
2091. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2092. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Temp anomaly (C):</span></div>
2093. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2094. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2095. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2096. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2097. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2098. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2099. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2100. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zndRP49eL74/WMLAw_3SDQI/AAAAAAAADho/gc2CEfBhNSUZmVqjhbT2TLunIdq6mW-ZACK4B/s1600/Sydneytemp.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zndRP49eL74/WMLAw_3SDQI/AAAAAAAADho/gc2CEfBhNSUZmVqjhbT2TLunIdq6mW-ZACK4B/s640/Sydneytemp.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
2101. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2102. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2103. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2104. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2105. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2106. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Melbourne (this grid square is displaced quite a bit). <span style="color: red;"> Mel = squeeze(a1(130,22,:))</span></span></div>
2107. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2108. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2109. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2110. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lLASrPFCL2U/WMLBAb3mYnI/AAAAAAAADiA/44eHe5VAwR0IujZFjkOReyDYG4TfGaFOgCK4B/s1600/LatLongAustraliaVic.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="488" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lLASrPFCL2U/WMLBAb3mYnI/AAAAAAAADiA/44eHe5VAwR0IujZFjkOReyDYG4TfGaFOgCK4B/s640/LatLongAustraliaVic.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
2111. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2112. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2113. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2114. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2115. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2116. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hpHcvM7PkK4/WMLAoRmVfMI/AAAAAAAADhc/zC-fAh4OjFYKV8Y4yGK86SnTE9wSDGPSQCK4B/s1600/MelbourneRSStemps.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="249" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hpHcvM7PkK4/WMLAoRmVfMI/AAAAAAAADhc/zC-fAh4OjFYKV8Y4yGK86SnTE9wSDGPSQCK4B/s640/MelbourneRSStemps.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
2117. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2118. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2119. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2120. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2121. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2122. <br /></div>
2123. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2124. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Tasmania.  </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Tas = squeeze(a1(131,19,:))</span></div>
2125. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2126. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2127. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2128. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dWvQjD_PKCw/WMLA9HuRs6I/AAAAAAAADh4/kxfsltlx9JgvmKLddfPjmEcigaErreeTgCK4B/s1600/LatLongAustraliaTas.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="488" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dWvQjD_PKCw/WMLA9HuRs6I/AAAAAAAADh4/kxfsltlx9JgvmKLddfPjmEcigaErreeTgCK4B/s640/LatLongAustraliaTas.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
2129. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2130. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2131. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2132. <br /></div>
2133. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2134. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2135. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_NSX2K0t6tI/WMLAm9ri6wI/AAAAAAAADhU/MA0I7yUgQAUnfDTr2FlU8EpFibO71gWAACK4B/s1600/RSSTas.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="249" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_NSX2K0t6tI/WMLAm9ri6wI/AAAAAAAADhU/MA0I7yUgQAUnfDTr2FlU8EpFibO71gWAACK4B/s640/RSSTas.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
2136. </div>
2137. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2138. <br /></div>
2139. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2140. <br /></div>
2141. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2142. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2143. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2144. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Queenland:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2145. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2146. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2147. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2148. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Qld = squeeze(tsnansum(a1(128:132,:,:)))</span></div>
2149. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2150. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Qld2 = squeeze(tsnansum(Qld(25:29,:)))'</span></div>
2151. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2152. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
2153. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2154. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Qld3 = Qld2/(5*5)</span></div>
2155. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2156. <br /></div>
2157. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2158. <br /></div>
2159. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2160. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-u08Gklsoiio/WMLAjNJ8gCI/AAAAAAAADg8/3fpwE1y4fIIOPVNLgJPzQHKc4YMtvEyEwCK4B/s1600/LatLongAustraliaQld.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="488" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-u08Gklsoiio/WMLAjNJ8gCI/AAAAAAAADg8/3fpwE1y4fIIOPVNLgJPzQHKc4YMtvEyEwCK4B/s640/LatLongAustraliaQld.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
2161. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2162. <br /></div>
2163. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2164. <br /></div>
2165. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2166. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2167. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mGzPKWM9uDM/WMLAkS5vtUI/AAAAAAAADhE/ZvMYco5C1aYUcX8_KEdvs4K3TMAcN67XQCK4B/s1600/QldRSStemp.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="267" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mGzPKWM9uDM/WMLAkS5vtUI/AAAAAAAADhE/ZvMYco5C1aYUcX8_KEdvs4K3TMAcN67XQCK4B/s640/QldRSStemp.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
2168. </div>
2169. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2170. <br /></div>
2171. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2172. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Northern Territory:</span></div>
2173. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2174. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2175. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2176. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">NT = squeeze(tsnansum(a1(124:128,:,:)))</span></div>
2177. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2178. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">NT2 = (squeeze(tsnansum(NT(25:29,:))))'</span></div>
2179. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2180. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
2181. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2182. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">NT3 = NT2/(5*6)</span></div>
2183. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2184. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2185. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2186. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-z4DeIRSNeUw/WMLAWrNyTWI/AAAAAAAADg0/O_bzbNhloK0-7mr_S-9JA75Ap6rCTCcGgCK4B/s1600/LatLongAustraliaNT.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="488" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-z4DeIRSNeUw/WMLAWrNyTWI/AAAAAAAADg0/O_bzbNhloK0-7mr_S-9JA75Ap6rCTCcGgCK4B/s640/LatLongAustraliaNT.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
2187. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2188. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2189. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2190. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2191. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2192. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2193. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0E6E_JXiYjg/WMLAUcPcqxI/AAAAAAAADgs/gq2A087qp5sMMTUSp5QloGtsvOPOAMu6ACK4B/s1600/nTRSS.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="272" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0E6E_JXiYjg/WMLAUcPcqxI/AAAAAAAADgs/gq2A087qp5sMMTUSp5QloGtsvOPOAMu6ACK4B/s640/nTRSS.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
2194. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
2195. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2196. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2197. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2198. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Perth.  <span style="color: red;">Perth = squeeze(a1(119,24,:))</span></span></div>
2199. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2200. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2201. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2202. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-P9WvrzekhQg/WMLAOJwuFiI/AAAAAAAADgk/uo67eoDQ84ERlJpYbXJ0EuHDyJqeYPrRwCK4B/s1600/LatLongAustraliaPerth.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="488" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-P9WvrzekhQg/WMLAOJwuFiI/AAAAAAAADgk/uo67eoDQ84ERlJpYbXJ0EuHDyJqeYPrRwCK4B/s640/LatLongAustraliaPerth.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
2203. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2204. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2205. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2206. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2207. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2208. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2209. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_SblLI4FXw4/WMLAJij-6PI/AAAAAAAADgc/ds_U7L2Lk_wPs4D5x8x-5YQHBU2I08aAACK4B/s1600/RSSPerth2.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="264" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_SblLI4FXw4/WMLAJij-6PI/AAAAAAAADgc/ds_U7L2Lk_wPs4D5x8x-5YQHBU2I08aAACK4B/s640/RSSPerth2.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
2210. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
2211. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2212. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2213. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2214. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2215. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2216. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Mawson Station Antarctica. <span style="color: red;">Maw = squeeze(a1(98,9,:))</span></span></div>
2217. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2218. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2219. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2220. </div>
2221. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2222. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2223. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qDedA9HzaSk/WMLO_LLHiNI/AAAAAAAADiw/QbHJz4QIOXIFx4FgYrRc7gUFU9KMXrOfgCK4B/s1600/Mawsonstation2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="408" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qDedA9HzaSk/WMLO_LLHiNI/AAAAAAAADiw/QbHJz4QIOXIFx4FgYrRc7gUFU9KMXrOfgCK4B/s640/Mawsonstation2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
2224. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2225. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2226. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2227. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2228. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2229. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fLc1uaV6AQU/WMK_2CIHVjI/AAAAAAAADgU/FSRqZFkx5FYlzgJOeLf2O042X7NhuliQACK4B/s1600/MawsonTemp.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="312" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fLc1uaV6AQU/WMK_2CIHVjI/AAAAAAAADgU/FSRqZFkx5FYlzgJOeLf2O042X7NhuliQACK4B/s640/MawsonTemp.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
2230. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
2231. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2232. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2233. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2234. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2235. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2236. <br /></div>
2237. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2238. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">New Zealand. Area centred on Taupo, North Island. <span style="color: red;">N</span><span style="color: red;">Z = squeeze(a1(143,21,:))</span></span></div>
2239. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2240. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2241. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2242. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s8rU4Gpcmbw/WMK_1vXem8I/AAAAAAAADgM/_fqe2hHVMNYOxb05hi3e6SQLd6W3Anm3wCK4B/s1600/Taupo%2BTemp%2BRSS.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="481" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s8rU4Gpcmbw/WMK_1vXem8I/AAAAAAAADgM/_fqe2hHVMNYOxb05hi3e6SQLd6W3Anm3wCK4B/s640/Taupo%2BTemp%2BRSS.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
2243. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2244. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2245. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2246. <br /></div>
2247. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2248. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2249. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2250. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TBnYKV0vefY/WMK_bolnqhI/AAAAAAAADf8/Bha6RnIR99gjq6quoG2JudLE899Q2QevgCK4B/s1600/Taupo%2BTemp%2BRSSgg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TBnYKV0vefY/WMK_bolnqhI/AAAAAAAADf8/Bha6RnIR99gjq6quoG2JudLE899Q2QevgCK4B/s640/Taupo%2BTemp%2BRSSgg.png" width="640" /></a></div>
2251. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2252. <br /></div>
2253. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2254. <br /></div>
2255. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2256. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Nauru Pacific island near equator. Grid point is just east of it. <span style="color: red;">Nauru = squeeze(a1(140,36,:))</span></span></div>
2257. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2258. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2259. <br />
2260. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2261. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NK7MxVQPquw/WMLhv7bRVeI/AAAAAAAADjI/FOXF2O9yEeQZwkANBhzPdezgxX-7M_oKQCK4B/s1600/NauMap2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="384" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NK7MxVQPquw/WMLhv7bRVeI/AAAAAAAADjI/FOXF2O9yEeQZwkANBhzPdezgxX-7M_oKQCK4B/s640/NauMap2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
2262. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2263. <br />
2264. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2265. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ApaShrrv8vE/WMLh7SddPgI/AAAAAAAADjQ/yJQfV6tz_jUY1VIOIMuRmng0oxk0tAGpACK4B/s1600/NauruRSStemp.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="232" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ApaShrrv8vE/WMLh7SddPgI/AAAAAAAADjQ/yJQfV6tz_jUY1VIOIMuRmng0oxk0tAGpACK4B/s640/NauruRSStemp.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
2266. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2267. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Notice how much lower the temperature variation at this equatorial Pacific location is compared to the others. Equatorial ocean regions, especially the Pacific, act like air conditioners for the earth perhaps moreso than the frigid poles, by emitting EMR to space and losing heat by evaporation.</span><br />
2268. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Canterbury South Island New Zealand.  <span style="color: red;">Cant = squeeze(a1(141,19,:))</span></span><br />
2269. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2270. <br />
2271. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2272. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-X1nzSvHGJnU/WMLkUvN6bKI/AAAAAAAADjc/yYUgftYE6rctkGnW07-t1ILuzP6T7TlHACK4B/s1600/CanturburyMap2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="376" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-X1nzSvHGJnU/WMLkUvN6bKI/AAAAAAAADjc/yYUgftYE6rctkGnW07-t1ILuzP6T7TlHACK4B/s640/CanturburyMap2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
2273. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2274. <br />
2275. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2276. <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cLZ8taGz6hk/WMLktoTP46I/AAAAAAAADjs/TM2B_jxLbOwVHfL4xd1Untyp2m8n8ARggCK4B/s1600/CanterburyRSSTemp.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="275" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cLZ8taGz6hk/WMLktoTP46I/AAAAAAAADjs/TM2B_jxLbOwVHfL4xd1Untyp2m8n8ARggCK4B/s640/CanterburyRSSTemp.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
2277. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2278. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><br />
2279. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Western Australia:</span><br />
2280. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2281. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">WA = squeeze(tsnansum(a1(119:124,:,:)))</span><br />
2282. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">WA2 = squeeze(tsnansum(WA(24:28,:)))'</span><br />
2283. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">WA3 = WA2/(5*6)</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
2284. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2285. <br />
2286. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2287. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-svo5hdjNxjw/WMLr52xrI1I/AAAAAAAADkI/xIkEUofd4tk-qyqE73adMH2jpJHvVk8KwCK4B/s1600/LatLongAustraliaWA.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="488" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-svo5hdjNxjw/WMLr52xrI1I/AAAAAAAADkI/xIkEUofd4tk-qyqE73adMH2jpJHvVk8KwCK4B/s640/LatLongAustraliaWA.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
2288. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2289. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2290. <br />
2291. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2292. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6jUMzXybNbg/WMLr1glQNrI/AAAAAAAADkA/bW9SqHoGVmoBrcQpITRaEovQNL64ciuKACK4B/s1600/WArssTEMP.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="236" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6jUMzXybNbg/WMLr1glQNrI/AAAAAAAADkA/bW9SqHoGVmoBrcQpITRaEovQNL64ciuKACK4B/s640/WArssTEMP.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
2293. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2294. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2295. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2296. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2297. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2298. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2299. <b><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">=================<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
2300. <div class="MsoNormal">
2301. <u><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></u></div>
2302. <div class="MsoNormal">
2303. <u><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Sundry points:<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
2304. <div class="MsoNormal">
2305. <u><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></u></div>
2306. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2307. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Title of data file is:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2308. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2309. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2310. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2311. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">'Monthly anomalies of brightness
2312. temperatures in the Lower Troposphere on a 2.5 degree grid'<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2313. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2314. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2315. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2316. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Main variable description:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2317. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2318. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2319. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2320. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">"Global monthly anomaly of
2321. Lower Tropospheric temperatures derived from microwave radiometers on NOAA and
2322. NASA polar orbiting satellites. The anomalies are deviations from 1979-1998
2323. mean."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2324. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2325. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2326. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2327. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There are 144 points of longitude
2328. & 72 of latitude. The points bunch up as they get closer to the poles.
2329. There is no data within ~ 10 - 20 degrees of the poles due to the orbits of the satellites.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2330. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2331. <br /></div>
2332. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2333. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The complete header of the RSS TLT
2334. .nc file is in a text file <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-wD9lfH3doOeFR0dWJ6dVVjM1k">here</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2335. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2336. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2337. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2338. <br /></div>
2339. </div>
2340. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/9132318695437087053/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/rss-satellite-temperature-for.html#comment-form' title='7 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/9132318695437087053'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/9132318695437087053'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/rss-satellite-temperature-for.html' title='RSS satellite temperature for Australia/Pacific'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YVosqnfjLso/VkoilZBfk2I/AAAAAAAAC0o/PalZperM2zA/s72-c/map_of_the_world3b4.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-771741780758570122</id><published>2017-03-10T05:19:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2017-03-10T06:54:43.320+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="global warming"/><title type='text'>RSS temp anomaly for Australia corrected for longitude</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2341. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2342. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2343. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">I've discovered a mistake in my first <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/11/rss-satellite-temperature-lower.html">attempt</a> at unlocking the RSS <a href="ftp://ftp.remss.com/msu/data/netcdf/uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201602.nc3.nc">temperature </a>file for lower tropospheric
2344. temps: </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">my longitude was off by 180 degrees.</span></div>
2345. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2346. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2347. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2348. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Some time around that first attempt I took the time to
2349. verify the latitude (described <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2016/06/how-to-load-nc-files-into-matlab.html">here</a>) but not the longitude. I discovered my
2350. mistake when I decided to verify the longitude for an upcoming post. Here is how
2351. the latitude and longitude numbers in the 144 x 72 x 458 array should look on a world map:</span><br />
2352. <a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2353. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2354. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2355. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2356. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PpsMiAkFq4c/WMGZpz_Tc0I/AAAAAAAADdg/rO_HgD76MnY2lQpsjf-t8JAm0qxPXGZbwCK4B/s1600/annual_temp_rangeLaerger.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="427" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PpsMiAkFq4c/WMGZpz_Tc0I/AAAAAAAADdg/rO_HgD76MnY2lQpsjf-t8JAm0qxPXGZbwCK4B/s640/annual_temp_rangeLaerger.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div>
2357. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2358. <br /></div>
2359. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2360. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">I was going from the prime meridian instead of the anti-meridian. Whereas I thought I was measuring temp in a rectangle over Australia as shown here:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2361. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2362. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2363. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2364. <img border="0" height="284" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YVosqnfjLso/VkoilZBfk2I/AAAAAAAAC0o/PalZperM2zA/s640/map_of_the_world3b4.jpg" width="640" /></div>
2365. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2366. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2367. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2368. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">With temp graph output:</span></div>
2369. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2370. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2371. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2372. <img border="0" height="376" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eUA3B5sEd6g/Vkoja9uExnI/AAAAAAAAC0w/A8cdOVfxv9U/s640/RSStempAnomalyAustralia.png" width="640" /></div>
2373. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2374. <br /></div>
2375. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2376. <br /></div>
2377. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2378. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">I was i</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">n fact measuring southern Brazil, Uruguay and a bit of the Atlantic (blue rectangle):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2379. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2380. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2381. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2382. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-X_pC7yBWvI0/WMGV78pqm8I/AAAAAAAADdQ/rw5f8Iike5UQPvEgj8UpDEwF9b6I3TkywCK4B/s1600/large_detailed_physical_map_of_the_world4small.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="450" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-X_pC7yBWvI0/WMGV78pqm8I/AAAAAAAADdQ/rw5f8Iike5UQPvEgj8UpDEwF9b6I3TkywCK4B/s640/large_detailed_physical_map_of_the_world4small.png" width="640" /></a></span></div>
2383. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2384. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2385. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2386. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The correct Australia temp anomaly for the rectangle outlined above should be:</span></div>
2387. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2388. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2389. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2390. </div>
2391. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
2392. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-p0EkVwdOX6c/WMGoPezTdlI/AAAAAAAADeg/S0qhm3vIapobYOqdDgNILLVBFLDNJZDMgCK4B/s1600/rssTEMPaUSTRALIA2.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-p0EkVwdOX6c/WMGoPezTdlI/AAAAAAAADeg/S0qhm3vIapobYOqdDgNILLVBFLDNJZDMgCK4B/s640/rssTEMPaUSTRALIA2.PNG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
2393. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12.8px; text-align: left;">
2394. <span style="color: red;">Key lines of Matlab code:</span></div>
2395. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12.8px; text-align: left;">
2396. <span style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">a1 = ncread('uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201602.nc3.nc','brightness_temperature_anomaly')</span></span></div>
2397. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12.8px; text-align: left;">
2398. <span style="color: red;">AusNew = squeeze(tsnansum(a1(118:131,:,:)))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2399. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12.8px; text-align: left;">
2400. <span style="color: red;">AusNew2 = squeeze(tsnansum(AusNew(23:30,:)))</span><br />
2401. <span style="font-size: 12.8px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red;">Aus3=AusNew2'</span></span><br />
2402. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2403. <span style="color: red;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2404. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2405. <span style="color: red;">Aus4 = Aus3/(8*14)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2406. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2407. <span style="color: red;">plot(Aus4)</span><o:p></o:p></div>
2408. </div>
2409. </td></tr>
2410. </tbody></table>
2411. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2412. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2413. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2414. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2415. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2416. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Here is the Steven Goddard <a href="https://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2015/01/08/australia-is-not-warming-and-the-hottest-year-was-1998/">graph</a> for comparison. Note the time scale is slightly shorter at both ends of the x-axis:</span></div>
2417. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2418. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2419. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2420. <img border="0" height="504" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OJi_S6BMZHM/VkohQDRepEI/AAAAAAAAC0Q/PkotBZwGwS8/s640/screenhunter_5867-jan-08-09-03.gif" width="640" /></div>
2421. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2422. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2423. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2424. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It's a much better match. Although I got the longitude wrong initially, turns out the latitude was more important than the longitude and there wasn't that much difference due to my mistake. As the above graph shows, Australia has not warmed during the satellite period!</span></div>
2425. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2426. <br /></div>
2427. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2428. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The way I verified the longitude
2429. was to take two lines of longitude separated by 180 degrees, one over the North
2430. Atlantic (30 W) where there is a smaller seasonal temperature difference than the other
2431. line over Siberia (150E).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2432. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2433. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2434. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2435. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GOq4F7ou2ww/WMGgHhAqHmI/AAAAAAAADeE/SS-F-856jc8jqHOP85WW8625nq3792rqQCK4B/s1600/annual_temp_rangepruple.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="416" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GOq4F7ou2ww/WMGgHhAqHmI/AAAAAAAADeE/SS-F-856jc8jqHOP85WW8625nq3792rqQCK4B/s640/annual_temp_rangepruple.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div>
2436. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2437. <br /></div>
2438. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2439. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The graphs of the North Atlantic
2440. show a much smaller seasonal difference except for the most northern two lines of latitude I measured over Greenland.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2441. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2442. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2443. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2444. <a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-buN5ERjhigY/WMGf4FYlF0I/AAAAAAAADd8/W3EyLzFyHEM_bnQLCXn7fuyFsMMwR0CJwCK4B/s1600/Greenlandannotated.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="514" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-buN5ERjhigY/WMGf4FYlF0I/AAAAAAAADd8/W3EyLzFyHEM_bnQLCXn7fuyFsMMwR0CJwCK4B/s640/Greenlandannotated.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
2445. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2446. <br /></div>
2447. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2448. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Over Siberia the seasonal temp differences are larger in the north and only gets to a narrower range over the Pacific around latitude 20N.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2449. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2450. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2451. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2452. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Dq3ldEQzF80/WMGf2n-Z2ZI/AAAAAAAADd0/O0zWljlfZe4VEwMbZDfWS2608DHkGhckwCK4B/s1600/Siberiaannotated.PNG" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="500" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Dq3ldEQzF80/WMGf2n-Z2ZI/AAAAAAAADd0/O0zWljlfZe4VEwMbZDfWS2608DHkGhckwCK4B/s640/Siberiaannotated.PNG" width="640" /></a></span></div>
2453. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2454. <br /></div>
2455. <br />
2456. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2457. <span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">Also handy for interpreting the above graphs is map of earth average temperature by position here:</span><br />
2458. <span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2459. <span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2460. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2461. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BX9ULzo4FFo/WMHAprdy0WI/AAAAAAAADe4/E5hYDjUmTDgu2GTent8f1PAiOxzhvTULACK4B/s1600/Annual_Average_Temperature_Map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="494" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BX9ULzo4FFo/WMHAprdy0WI/AAAAAAAADe4/E5hYDjUmTDgu2GTent8f1PAiOxzhvTULACK4B/s640/Annual_Average_Temperature_Map.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
2462. <span style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2463. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Hence I feel confident I've got
2464. the data sussed now in preparation for an upcoming post. I've also improved the conversion table I made to convert
2465. real latitude and longitude to that required for the .nc file matrix (whole
2466. excel sheet <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-wD9lfH3doOUFBzUVJFS3lYbms">here</a>).</span></div>
2467. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2468. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2469. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 374px;">
2470. <colgroup><col style="mso-width-alt: 3874; mso-width-source: userset; width: 85pt;" width="114"></col>
2471. <col style="mso-width-alt: 256; mso-width-source: userset; width: 6pt;" width="8"></col>
2472. <col style="mso-width-alt: 4215; mso-width-source: userset; width: 93pt;" width="124"></col>
2473. <col style="mso-width-alt: 290; mso-width-source: userset; width: 6pt;" width="9"></col>
2474. <col style="mso-width-alt: 4044; mso-width-source: userset; width: 89pt;" width="119"></col>
2475. </colgroup><tbody>
2476. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2477.  <td height="19" style="height: 14.25pt; width: 85pt;" width="114"></td>
2478.  <td class="xl63" style="width: 6pt;" width="8"></td>
2479.  <td class="xl63" style="width: 93pt;" width="124"></td>
2480.  <td class="xl63" style="width: 6pt;" width="9"></td>
2481.  <td class="xl63" style="width: 89pt;" width="119"></td>
2482. </tr>
2483. <tr height="39" style="height: 28.9pt;">
2484.  <td class="xl63" height="39" style="height: 28.9pt; width: 85pt;" width="114">Matlab
2485.  number</td>
2486.  <td class="xl64"></td>
2487.  <td class="xl64">Longitude° W/E</td>
2488.  <td class="xl64"></td>
2489.  <td class="xl64">Latitude° S/N</td>
2490. </tr>
2491. <tr height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">
2492.  <td align="right" height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">1</td>
2493.  <td></td>
2494.  <td align="right">178.75</td>
2495.  <td></td>
2496.  <td align="right">88.75</td>
2497. </tr>
2498. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2499.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">2</td>
2500.  <td></td>
2501.  <td align="right">176.25</td>
2502.  <td></td>
2503.  <td align="right">86.25</td>
2504. </tr>
2505. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2506.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">3</td>
2507.  <td></td>
2508.  <td align="right">173.75</td>
2509.  <td></td>
2510.  <td align="right">83.75</td>
2511. </tr>
2512. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2513.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">4</td>
2514.  <td></td>
2515.  <td align="right">171.25</td>
2516.  <td></td>
2517.  <td align="right">81.25</td>
2518. </tr>
2519. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2520.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">5</td>
2521.  <td></td>
2522.  <td align="right">168.75</td>
2523.  <td></td>
2524.  <td align="right">78.75</td>
2525. </tr>
2526. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2527.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">6</td>
2528.  <td></td>
2529.  <td align="right">166.25</td>
2530.  <td></td>
2531.  <td align="right">76.25</td>
2532. </tr>
2533. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2534.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">7</td>
2535.  <td></td>
2536.  <td align="right">163.75</td>
2537.  <td></td>
2538.  <td align="right">73.75</td>
2539. </tr>
2540. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2541.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">8</td>
2542.  <td></td>
2543.  <td align="right">161.25</td>
2544.  <td></td>
2545.  <td align="right">71.25</td>
2546. </tr>
2547. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2548.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">9</td>
2549.  <td></td>
2550.  <td align="right">158.75</td>
2551.  <td></td>
2552.  <td align="right">68.75</td>
2553. </tr>
2554. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2555.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">10</td>
2556.  <td></td>
2557.  <td align="right">156.25</td>
2558.  <td></td>
2559.  <td align="right">66.25</td>
2560. </tr>
2561. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2562.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">11</td>
2563.  <td></td>
2564.  <td align="right">153.75</td>
2565.  <td></td>
2566.  <td align="right">63.75</td>
2567. </tr>
2568. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2569.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">12</td>
2570.  <td></td>
2571.  <td align="right">151.25</td>
2572.  <td></td>
2573.  <td align="right">61.25</td>
2574. </tr>
2575. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2576.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">13</td>
2577.  <td></td>
2578.  <td align="right">148.75</td>
2579.  <td></td>
2580.  <td align="right">58.75</td>
2581. </tr>
2582. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2583.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">14</td>
2584.  <td></td>
2585.  <td align="right">146.25</td>
2586.  <td></td>
2587.  <td align="right">56.25</td>
2588. </tr>
2589. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2590.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">15</td>
2591.  <td></td>
2592.  <td align="right">143.75</td>
2593.  <td></td>
2594.  <td align="right">53.75</td>
2595. </tr>
2596. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2597.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">16</td>
2598.  <td></td>
2599.  <td align="right">141.25</td>
2600.  <td></td>
2601.  <td align="right">51.25</td>
2602. </tr>
2603. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2604.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">17</td>
2605.  <td></td>
2606.  <td align="right">138.75</td>
2607.  <td></td>
2608.  <td align="right">48.75</td>
2609. </tr>
2610. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2611.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">18</td>
2612.  <td></td>
2613.  <td align="right">136.25</td>
2614.  <td></td>
2615.  <td align="right">46.25</td>
2616. </tr>
2617. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2618.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">19</td>
2619.  <td></td>
2620.  <td align="right">133.75</td>
2621.  <td></td>
2622.  <td align="right">43.75</td>
2623. </tr>
2624. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2625.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">20</td>
2626.  <td></td>
2627.  <td align="right">131.25</td>
2628.  <td></td>
2629.  <td align="right">41.25</td>
2630. </tr>
2631. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2632.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">21</td>
2633.  <td></td>
2634.  <td align="right">128.75</td>
2635.  <td></td>
2636.  <td align="right">38.75</td>
2637. </tr>
2638. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2639.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">22</td>
2640.  <td></td>
2641.  <td align="right">126.25</td>
2642.  <td></td>
2643.  <td align="right">36.25</td>
2644. </tr>
2645. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2646.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">23</td>
2647.  <td></td>
2648.  <td align="right">123.75</td>
2649.  <td></td>
2650.  <td align="right">33.75</td>
2651. </tr>
2652. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2653.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">24</td>
2654.  <td></td>
2655.  <td align="right">121.25</td>
2656.  <td></td>
2657.  <td align="right">31.25</td>
2658. </tr>
2659. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2660.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">25</td>
2661.  <td></td>
2662.  <td align="right">118.75</td>
2663.  <td></td>
2664.  <td align="right">28.75</td>
2665. </tr>
2666. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2667.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">26</td>
2668.  <td></td>
2669.  <td align="right">116.25</td>
2670.  <td></td>
2671.  <td align="right">26.25</td>
2672. </tr>
2673. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2674.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">27</td>
2675.  <td></td>
2676.  <td align="right">113.75</td>
2677.  <td></td>
2678.  <td align="right">23.75</td>
2679. </tr>
2680. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2681.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">28</td>
2682.  <td></td>
2683.  <td align="right">111.25</td>
2684.  <td></td>
2685.  <td align="right">21.25</td>
2686. </tr>
2687. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2688.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">29</td>
2689.  <td></td>
2690.  <td align="right">108.75</td>
2691.  <td></td>
2692.  <td align="right">18.75</td>
2693. </tr>
2694. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2695.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">30</td>
2696.  <td></td>
2697.  <td align="right">106.25</td>
2698.  <td></td>
2699.  <td align="right">16.25</td>
2700. </tr>
2701. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2702.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">31</td>
2703.  <td></td>
2704.  <td align="right">103.75</td>
2705.  <td></td>
2706.  <td align="right">13.75</td>
2707. </tr>
2708. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2709.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">32</td>
2710.  <td></td>
2711.  <td align="right">101.25</td>
2712.  <td></td>
2713.  <td align="right">11.25</td>
2714. </tr>
2715. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2716.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">33</td>
2717.  <td></td>
2718.  <td align="right">98.75</td>
2719.  <td></td>
2720.  <td align="right">8.75</td>
2721. </tr>
2722. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2723.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">34</td>
2724.  <td></td>
2725.  <td align="right">96.25</td>
2726.  <td></td>
2727.  <td align="right">6.25</td>
2728. </tr>
2729. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2730.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">35</td>
2731.  <td></td>
2732.  <td align="right">93.75</td>
2733.  <td></td>
2734.  <td align="right">3.75</td>
2735. </tr>
2736. <tr height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">
2737.  <td align="right" height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">36</td>
2738.  <td></td>
2739.  <td align="right">91.25</td>
2740.  <td></td>
2741.  <td align="right" class="xl64">1.25</td>
2742. </tr>
2743. <tr height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">
2744.  <td align="right" height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">37</td>
2745.  <td></td>
2746.  <td align="right">88.75</td>
2747.  <td></td>
2748.  <td align="right">1.25</td>
2749. </tr>
2750. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2751.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">38</td>
2752.  <td></td>
2753.  <td align="right">86.25</td>
2754.  <td></td>
2755.  <td align="right">3.75</td>
2756. </tr>
2757. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2758.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">39</td>
2759.  <td></td>
2760.  <td align="right">83.75</td>
2761.  <td></td>
2762.  <td align="right">6.25</td>
2763. </tr>
2764. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2765.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">40</td>
2766.  <td></td>
2767.  <td align="right">81.25</td>
2768.  <td></td>
2769.  <td align="right">8.75</td>
2770. </tr>
2771. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2772.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">41</td>
2773.  <td></td>
2774.  <td align="right">78.75</td>
2775.  <td></td>
2776.  <td align="right">11.25</td>
2777. </tr>
2778. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2779.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">42</td>
2780.  <td></td>
2781.  <td align="right">76.25</td>
2782.  <td></td>
2783.  <td align="right">13.75</td>
2784. </tr>
2785. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2786.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">43</td>
2787.  <td></td>
2788.  <td align="right">73.75</td>
2789.  <td></td>
2790.  <td align="right">16.25</td>
2791. </tr>
2792. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2793.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">44</td>
2794.  <td></td>
2795.  <td align="right">71.25</td>
2796.  <td></td>
2797.  <td align="right">18.75</td>
2798. </tr>
2799. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2800.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">45</td>
2801.  <td></td>
2802.  <td align="right">68.75</td>
2803.  <td></td>
2804.  <td align="right">21.25</td>
2805. </tr>
2806. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2807.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">46</td>
2808.  <td></td>
2809.  <td align="right">66.25</td>
2810.  <td></td>
2811.  <td align="right">23.75</td>
2812. </tr>
2813. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2814.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">47</td>
2815.  <td></td>
2816.  <td align="right">63.75</td>
2817.  <td></td>
2818.  <td align="right">26.25</td>
2819. </tr>
2820. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2821.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">48</td>
2822.  <td></td>
2823.  <td align="right">61.25</td>
2824.  <td></td>
2825.  <td align="right">28.75</td>
2826. </tr>
2827. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2828.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">49</td>
2829.  <td></td>
2830.  <td align="right">58.75</td>
2831.  <td></td>
2832.  <td align="right">31.25</td>
2833. </tr>
2834. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2835.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">50</td>
2836.  <td></td>
2837.  <td align="right">56.25</td>
2838.  <td></td>
2839.  <td align="right">33.75</td>
2840. </tr>
2841. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2842.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">51</td>
2843.  <td></td>
2844.  <td align="right">53.75</td>
2845.  <td></td>
2846.  <td align="right">36.25</td>
2847. </tr>
2848. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2849.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">52</td>
2850.  <td></td>
2851.  <td align="right">51.25</td>
2852.  <td></td>
2853.  <td align="right">38.75</td>
2854. </tr>
2855. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2856.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">53</td>
2857.  <td></td>
2858.  <td align="right">48.75</td>
2859.  <td></td>
2860.  <td align="right">41.25</td>
2861. </tr>
2862. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2863.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">54</td>
2864.  <td></td>
2865.  <td align="right">46.25</td>
2866.  <td></td>
2867.  <td align="right">43.75</td>
2868. </tr>
2869. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2870.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">55</td>
2871.  <td></td>
2872.  <td align="right">43.75</td>
2873.  <td></td>
2874.  <td align="right">46.25</td>
2875. </tr>
2876. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2877.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">56</td>
2878.  <td></td>
2879.  <td align="right">41.25</td>
2880.  <td></td>
2881.  <td align="right">48.75</td>
2882. </tr>
2883. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2884.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">57</td>
2885.  <td></td>
2886.  <td align="right">38.75</td>
2887.  <td></td>
2888.  <td align="right">51.25</td>
2889. </tr>
2890. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2891.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">58</td>
2892.  <td></td>
2893.  <td align="right">36.25</td>
2894.  <td></td>
2895.  <td align="right">53.75</td>
2896. </tr>
2897. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2898.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">59</td>
2899.  <td></td>
2900.  <td align="right">33.75</td>
2901.  <td></td>
2902.  <td align="right">56.25</td>
2903. </tr>
2904. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2905.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">60</td>
2906.  <td></td>
2907.  <td align="right">31.25</td>
2908.  <td></td>
2909.  <td align="right">58.75</td>
2910. </tr>
2911. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2912.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">61</td>
2913.  <td></td>
2914.  <td align="right">28.75</td>
2915.  <td></td>
2916.  <td align="right">61.25</td>
2917. </tr>
2918. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2919.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">62</td>
2920.  <td></td>
2921.  <td align="right">26.25</td>
2922.  <td></td>
2923.  <td align="right">63.75</td>
2924. </tr>
2925. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2926.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">63</td>
2927.  <td></td>
2928.  <td align="right">23.75</td>
2929.  <td></td>
2930.  <td align="right">66.25</td>
2931. </tr>
2932. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2933.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">64</td>
2934.  <td></td>
2935.  <td align="right">21.25</td>
2936.  <td></td>
2937.  <td align="right">68.75</td>
2938. </tr>
2939. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2940.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">65</td>
2941.  <td></td>
2942.  <td align="right">18.75</td>
2943.  <td></td>
2944.  <td align="right">71.25</td>
2945. </tr>
2946. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2947.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">66</td>
2948.  <td></td>
2949.  <td align="right">16.25</td>
2950.  <td></td>
2951.  <td align="right">73.75</td>
2952. </tr>
2953. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2954.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">67</td>
2955.  <td></td>
2956.  <td align="right">13.75</td>
2957.  <td></td>
2958.  <td align="right">76.25</td>
2959. </tr>
2960. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2961.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">68</td>
2962.  <td></td>
2963.  <td align="right">11.25</td>
2964.  <td></td>
2965.  <td align="right">78.75</td>
2966. </tr>
2967. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2968.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">69</td>
2969.  <td></td>
2970.  <td align="right">8.75</td>
2971.  <td></td>
2972.  <td align="right">81.25</td>
2973. </tr>
2974. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2975.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">70</td>
2976.  <td></td>
2977.  <td align="right">6.25</td>
2978.  <td></td>
2979.  <td align="right">83.75</td>
2980. </tr>
2981. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
2982.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">71</td>
2983.  <td></td>
2984.  <td align="right">3.75</td>
2985.  <td></td>
2986.  <td align="right">86.25</td>
2987. </tr>
2988. <tr height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">
2989.  <td align="right" class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">72</td>
2990.  <td></td>
2991.  <td align="right" class="xl64">1.25</td>
2992.  <td></td>
2993.  <td align="right">88.75</td>
2994. </tr>
2995. <tr height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">
2996.  <td align="right" height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">73</td>
2997.  <td></td>
2998.  <td align="right">1.25</td>
2999.  <td></td>
3000.  <td></td>
3001. </tr>
3002. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3003.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">74</td>
3004.  <td></td>
3005.  <td align="right">3.75</td>
3006.  <td></td>
3007.  <td></td>
3008. </tr>
3009. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3010.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">75</td>
3011.  <td></td>
3012.  <td align="right">6.25</td>
3013.  <td></td>
3014.  <td></td>
3015. </tr>
3016. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3017.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">76</td>
3018.  <td></td>
3019.  <td align="right">8.75</td>
3020.  <td></td>
3021.  <td></td>
3022. </tr>
3023. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3024.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">77</td>
3025.  <td></td>
3026.  <td align="right">11.25</td>
3027.  <td></td>
3028.  <td></td>
3029. </tr>
3030. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3031.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">78</td>
3032.  <td></td>
3033.  <td align="right">13.75</td>
3034.  <td></td>
3035.  <td></td>
3036. </tr>
3037. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3038.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">79</td>
3039.  <td></td>
3040.  <td align="right">16.25</td>
3041.  <td></td>
3042.  <td></td>
3043. </tr>
3044. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3045.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">80</td>
3046.  <td></td>
3047.  <td align="right">18.75</td>
3048.  <td></td>
3049.  <td></td>
3050. </tr>
3051. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3052.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">81</td>
3053.  <td></td>
3054.  <td align="right">21.25</td>
3055.  <td></td>
3056.  <td></td>
3057. </tr>
3058. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3059.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">82</td>
3060.  <td></td>
3061.  <td align="right">23.75</td>
3062.  <td></td>
3063.  <td></td>
3064. </tr>
3065. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3066.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">83</td>
3067.  <td></td>
3068.  <td align="right">26.25</td>
3069.  <td></td>
3070.  <td></td>
3071. </tr>
3072. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3073.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">84</td>
3074.  <td></td>
3075.  <td align="right">28.75</td>
3076.  <td></td>
3077.  <td></td>
3078. </tr>
3079. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3080.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">85</td>
3081.  <td></td>
3082.  <td align="right">31.25</td>
3083.  <td></td>
3084.  <td></td>
3085. </tr>
3086. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3087.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">86</td>
3088.  <td></td>
3089.  <td align="right">33.75</td>
3090.  <td></td>
3091.  <td></td>
3092. </tr>
3093. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3094.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">87</td>
3095.  <td></td>
3096.  <td align="right">36.25</td>
3097.  <td></td>
3098.  <td></td>
3099. </tr>
3100. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3101.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">88</td>
3102.  <td></td>
3103.  <td align="right">38.75</td>
3104.  <td></td>
3105.  <td></td>
3106. </tr>
3107. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3108.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">89</td>
3109.  <td></td>
3110.  <td align="right">41.25</td>
3111.  <td></td>
3112.  <td></td>
3113. </tr>
3114. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3115.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">90</td>
3116.  <td></td>
3117.  <td align="right">43.75</td>
3118.  <td></td>
3119.  <td></td>
3120. </tr>
3121. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3122.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">91</td>
3123.  <td></td>
3124.  <td align="right">46.25</td>
3125.  <td></td>
3126.  <td></td>
3127. </tr>
3128. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3129.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">92</td>
3130.  <td></td>
3131.  <td align="right">48.75</td>
3132.  <td></td>
3133.  <td></td>
3134. </tr>
3135. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3136.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">93</td>
3137.  <td></td>
3138.  <td align="right">51.25</td>
3139.  <td></td>
3140.  <td></td>
3141. </tr>
3142. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3143.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">94</td>
3144.  <td></td>
3145.  <td align="right">53.75</td>
3146.  <td></td>
3147.  <td></td>
3148. </tr>
3149. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3150.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">95</td>
3151.  <td></td>
3152.  <td align="right">56.25</td>
3153.  <td></td>
3154.  <td></td>
3155. </tr>
3156. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3157.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">96</td>
3158.  <td></td>
3159.  <td align="right">58.75</td>
3160.  <td></td>
3161.  <td></td>
3162. </tr>
3163. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3164.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">97</td>
3165.  <td></td>
3166.  <td align="right">61.25</td>
3167.  <td></td>
3168.  <td></td>
3169. </tr>
3170. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3171.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">98</td>
3172.  <td></td>
3173.  <td align="right">63.75</td>
3174.  <td></td>
3175.  <td></td>
3176. </tr>
3177. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3178.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">99</td>
3179.  <td></td>
3180.  <td align="right">66.25</td>
3181.  <td></td>
3182.  <td></td>
3183. </tr>
3184. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3185.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">100</td>
3186.  <td></td>
3187.  <td align="right">68.75</td>
3188.  <td></td>
3189.  <td></td>
3190. </tr>
3191. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3192.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">101</td>
3193.  <td></td>
3194.  <td align="right">71.25</td>
3195.  <td></td>
3196.  <td></td>
3197. </tr>
3198. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3199.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">102</td>
3200.  <td></td>
3201.  <td align="right">73.75</td>
3202.  <td></td>
3203.  <td></td>
3204. </tr>
3205. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3206.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">103</td>
3207.  <td></td>
3208.  <td align="right">76.25</td>
3209.  <td></td>
3210.  <td></td>
3211. </tr>
3212. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3213.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">104</td>
3214.  <td></td>
3215.  <td align="right">78.75</td>
3216.  <td></td>
3217.  <td></td>
3218. </tr>
3219. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3220.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">105</td>
3221.  <td></td>
3222.  <td align="right">81.25</td>
3223.  <td></td>
3224.  <td></td>
3225. </tr>
3226. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3227.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">106</td>
3228.  <td></td>
3229.  <td align="right">83.75</td>
3230.  <td></td>
3231.  <td></td>
3232. </tr>
3233. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3234.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">107</td>
3235.  <td></td>
3236.  <td align="right">86.25</td>
3237.  <td></td>
3238.  <td></td>
3239. </tr>
3240. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3241.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">108</td>
3242.  <td></td>
3243.  <td align="right">88.75</td>
3244.  <td></td>
3245.  <td></td>
3246. </tr>
3247. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3248.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">109</td>
3249.  <td></td>
3250.  <td align="right">91.25</td>
3251.  <td></td>
3252.  <td></td>
3253. </tr>
3254. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3255.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">110</td>
3256.  <td></td>
3257.  <td align="right">93.75</td>
3258.  <td></td>
3259.  <td></td>
3260. </tr>
3261. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3262.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">111</td>
3263.  <td></td>
3264.  <td align="right">96.25</td>
3265.  <td></td>
3266.  <td></td>
3267. </tr>
3268. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3269.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">112</td>
3270.  <td></td>
3271.  <td align="right">98.75</td>
3272.  <td></td>
3273.  <td></td>
3274. </tr>
3275. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3276.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">113</td>
3277.  <td></td>
3278.  <td align="right">101.25</td>
3279.  <td></td>
3280.  <td></td>
3281. </tr>
3282. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3283.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">114</td>
3284.  <td></td>
3285.  <td align="right">103.75</td>
3286.  <td></td>
3287.  <td></td>
3288. </tr>
3289. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3290.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">115</td>
3291.  <td></td>
3292.  <td align="right">106.25</td>
3293.  <td></td>
3294.  <td></td>
3295. </tr>
3296. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3297.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">116</td>
3298.  <td></td>
3299.  <td align="right">108.75</td>
3300.  <td></td>
3301.  <td></td>
3302. </tr>
3303. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3304.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">117</td>
3305.  <td></td>
3306.  <td align="right">111.25</td>
3307.  <td></td>
3308.  <td></td>
3309. </tr>
3310. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3311.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">118</td>
3312.  <td></td>
3313.  <td align="right">113.75</td>
3314.  <td></td>
3315.  <td></td>
3316. </tr>
3317. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3318.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">119</td>
3319.  <td></td>
3320.  <td align="right">116.25</td>
3321.  <td></td>
3322.  <td></td>
3323. </tr>
3324. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3325.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">120</td>
3326.  <td></td>
3327.  <td align="right">118.75</td>
3328.  <td></td>
3329.  <td></td>
3330. </tr>
3331. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3332.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">121</td>
3333.  <td></td>
3334.  <td align="right">121.25</td>
3335.  <td></td>
3336.  <td></td>
3337. </tr>
3338. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3339.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">122</td>
3340.  <td></td>
3341.  <td align="right">123.75</td>
3342.  <td></td>
3343.  <td></td>
3344. </tr>
3345. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3346.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">123</td>
3347.  <td></td>
3348.  <td align="right">126.25</td>
3349.  <td></td>
3350.  <td></td>
3351. </tr>
3352. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3353.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">124</td>
3354.  <td></td>
3355.  <td align="right">128.75</td>
3356.  <td></td>
3357.  <td></td>
3358. </tr>
3359. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3360.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">125</td>
3361.  <td></td>
3362.  <td align="right">131.25</td>
3363.  <td></td>
3364.  <td></td>
3365. </tr>
3366. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3367.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">126</td>
3368.  <td></td>
3369.  <td align="right">133.75</td>
3370.  <td></td>
3371.  <td></td>
3372. </tr>
3373. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3374.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">127</td>
3375.  <td></td>
3376.  <td align="right">136.25</td>
3377.  <td></td>
3378.  <td></td>
3379. </tr>
3380. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3381.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">128</td>
3382.  <td></td>
3383.  <td align="right">138.75</td>
3384.  <td></td>
3385.  <td></td>
3386. </tr>
3387. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3388.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">129</td>
3389.  <td></td>
3390.  <td align="right">141.25</td>
3391.  <td></td>
3392.  <td></td>
3393. </tr>
3394. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3395.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">130</td>
3396.  <td></td>
3397.  <td align="right">143.75</td>
3398.  <td></td>
3399.  <td></td>
3400. </tr>
3401. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3402.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">131</td>
3403.  <td></td>
3404.  <td align="right">146.25</td>
3405.  <td></td>
3406.  <td></td>
3407. </tr>
3408. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3409.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">132</td>
3410.  <td></td>
3411.  <td align="right">148.75</td>
3412.  <td></td>
3413.  <td></td>
3414. </tr>
3415. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3416.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">133</td>
3417.  <td></td>
3418.  <td align="right">151.25</td>
3419.  <td></td>
3420.  <td></td>
3421. </tr>
3422. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3423.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">134</td>
3424.  <td></td>
3425.  <td align="right">153.75</td>
3426.  <td></td>
3427.  <td></td>
3428. </tr>
3429. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3430.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">135</td>
3431.  <td></td>
3432.  <td align="right">156.25</td>
3433.  <td></td>
3434.  <td></td>
3435. </tr>
3436. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3437.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">136</td>
3438.  <td></td>
3439.  <td align="right">158.75</td>
3440.  <td></td>
3441.  <td></td>
3442. </tr>
3443. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3444.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">137</td>
3445.  <td></td>
3446.  <td align="right">161.25</td>
3447.  <td></td>
3448.  <td></td>
3449. </tr>
3450. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3451.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">138</td>
3452.  <td></td>
3453.  <td align="right">163.75</td>
3454.  <td></td>
3455.  <td></td>
3456. </tr>
3457. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3458.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">139</td>
3459.  <td></td>
3460.  <td align="right">166.25</td>
3461.  <td></td>
3462.  <td></td>
3463. </tr>
3464. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3465.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">140</td>
3466.  <td></td>
3467.  <td align="right">168.75</td>
3468.  <td></td>
3469.  <td></td>
3470. </tr>
3471. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3472.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">141</td>
3473.  <td></td>
3474.  <td align="right">171.25</td>
3475.  <td></td>
3476.  <td></td>
3477. </tr>
3478. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3479.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">142</td>
3480.  <td></td>
3481.  <td align="right">173.75</td>
3482.  <td></td>
3483.  <td></td>
3484. </tr>
3485. <tr height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">
3486.  <td align="right" height="19" style="height: 14.25pt;">143</td>
3487.  <td></td>
3488.  <td align="right">176.25</td>
3489.  <td></td>
3490.  <td></td>
3491. </tr>
3492. <tr height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">
3493.  <td align="right" class="xl64" height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">144</td>
3494.  <td></td>
3495.  <td align="right" class="xl64">178.75</td>
3496.  <td></td>
3497.  <td></td>
3498. </tr>
3499. <tr height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;">
3500.  <td height="20" style="height: 14.65pt;"></td>
3501.  <td></td>
3502.  <td></td>
3503.  <td></td>
3504.  <td></td>
3505. </tr>
3506. </tbody></table>
3507. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/771741780758570122/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/rss-temp-anomaly-for-australia.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/771741780758570122'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/771741780758570122'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2017/03/rss-temp-anomaly-for-australia.html' title='RSS temp anomaly for Australia corrected for longitude'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PpsMiAkFq4c/WMGZpz_Tc0I/AAAAAAAADdg/rO_HgD76MnY2lQpsjf-t8JAm0qxPXGZbwCK4B/s72-c/annual_temp_rangeLaerger.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-4776452613196930171</id><published>2016-07-31T03:58:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2016-07-31T19:23:22.094+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="global warming"/><title type='text'>Preview of upcoming &quot;summary&quot; rebuttal</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
3508. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">My <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2016/07/outgoing-longwave-radiation-fuller-story.html">recent post</a> on OLR is the hopefully the final preliminary post in preparation for a ~13-point rebuttal I plan to the AGW theory. Here's an outline of those points. I give a couple of links with</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">each point </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">to further explain.</span><br />
3509. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It's interesting to see how far my thinking has evolved since my <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2009/12/my-summary-disproving-agw.html">first attempt</a> at a similar summary 7 years ago.</span><br />
3510. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
3511. <br />
3512. <div class="MsoNormal">
3513. <div class="MsoNormal">
3514. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">1) No temperature rise during time of highest CO2 rise also known as "the hiatus" in warming<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
3515. <div class="MsoNormal">
3516. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Links: <a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2016/07/07/party-line-right-climate-science-wrong/">One</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/Coondawg68/status/757553427740291072">Two</a>, <a href="http://www.drroyspencer.com/2016/07/uah-global-temperature-update-for-june-2016-0-34-deg-c/">Three</a>)</span></span></div>
3517. <div class="MsoNormal">
3518. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
3519. <div class="MsoNormal">
3520. <span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">2) Lower stratosphere is not cooling</span></div>
3521. <div class="MsoNormal">
3522. <span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Link: <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/09/stratosphere-not-cooling-as-predicted.html">One</a>)</span></div>
3523. <div class="MsoNormal">
3524. <span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
3525. <a name='more'></a><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">3) No lessening of the adiabatic lapse rate also known as "the missing hotspot"</span></div>
3526. <div class="MsoNormal">
3527. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Links: <a href="http://joannenova.com.au/2012/05/models-get-the-core-assumptions-wrong-the-hot-spot-is-missing/">One</a>, <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/09/upper-troposphere-warming-slower-than.html">Two</a>)</span></span></div>
3528. <div class="MsoNormal">
3529. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
3530. <div class="MsoNormal">
3531. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">4) No change/correlation in downward longwave radiation despite the rise of carbon dioxide<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3532. <div class="MsoNormal">
3533. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Links: <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/11/torturing-data-to-get-trend-you-want.html">One</a>, <a href="http://i835.photobucket.com/albums/zz278/CarbonFooledYa/GlobalDownward_zpsl80jsnlj.png">Two</a>)</span></span></div>
3534. <div class="MsoNormal">
3535. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
3536. <div class="MsoNormal">
3537. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">5) No reduction/correlation in outgoing longwave radiation at the top of atmosphere<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3538. <div class="MsoNormal">
3539. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Links: <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/10/outgoing-longwave-radiation-basically.html">One</a>, <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2016/07/outgoing-longwave-radiation-fuller-story.html">Two</a>)</span></span></div>
3540. <div class="MsoNormal">
3541. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
3542. <div class="MsoNormal">
3543. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">6) 'Greenhouse dividend' not increasing as fast as Keeling curve<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3544. <div class="MsoNormal">
3545. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Link: <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/10/difference-in-longwave-radiation.html">One</a>)</span></span></div>
3546. <div class="MsoNormal">
3547. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
3548. <div class="MsoNormal">
3549. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">7) Little change in earth emission spectrum as shown in Brindley & Harries 2003<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3550. <div class="MsoNormal">
3551. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Link: <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/11/the-broken-pea-shooter.html">One</a>)</span></span></div>
3552. <div class="MsoNormal">
3553. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
3554. <div class="MsoNormal">
3555. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">8) Weather is not worsening<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3556. <div class="MsoNormal">
3557. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Links: <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2013/11/accelerating-global-norming.html">One</a>, <a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/reference-pages/climatic-phenomena-pages/extreme-weather-page/">Two</a>)</span></span></div>
3558. <div class="MsoNormal">
3559. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
3560. <div class="MsoNormal">
3561. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">9)  Polar amplification only at one pole; Antarctica is cooling<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3562. <div class="MsoNormal">
3563. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Links: <a href="https://twitter.com/ClimateRealists/status/756545785446207488">One</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/726438898352562176">Two</a>)</span></span></div>
3564. <div class="MsoNormal">
3565. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
3566. <div class="MsoNormal">
3567. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">10) Antarctica gaining mass. Snows more at poles with a bit of warming.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3568. <div class="MsoNormal">
3569. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Links: <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/720853636763426816">One</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/661192067775762432">Two</a></span></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">)</span></div>
3570. <div class="MsoNormal">
3571. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
3572. <div class="MsoNormal">
3573. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">11) Sea level rise is not accelerating<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3574. <div class="MsoNormal">
3575. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Link: <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/08/manufacturing-sea-level-rise.html">One</a>)</span></span></div>
3576. <div class="MsoNormal">
3577. <br /></div>
3578. <div class="MsoNormal">
3579. <span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">12) </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Decline in 13C/12C ratio not keeping pace with fossil fuel combustion emissions</span></div>
3580. <div class="MsoNormal">
3581. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Links: <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/12/decline-in-c13c12-ratio-not-keeping.html">One</a>, See also: <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/12/deforestation-has-same-fingerprint-as.html">Two</a>)</span></span></div>
3582. <div class="MsoNormal">
3583. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
3584. </div>
3585. <span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">13) Other theories than AGW explain observations better, such as sun+ocean theory</span><br />
3586. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;">(Links: <a href="http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.com.au/2013/11/the-sun-explains-95-of-climate-change.html">One</a>, <a href="http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.com.au/2015/02/yes-sun-was-driving-global-warming.html">Two</a>, <a href="http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.com.au/2014/07/analysis-solar-activity-ocean-cycles.html">Three</a>)</span></span><br />
3587. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></span>
3588. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
3589. <br />
3590. <div class="MsoNormal">
3591. <br /></div>
3592. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/4776452613196930171/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/07/preview-of-upcoming-summary-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4776452613196930171'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4776452613196930171'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/07/preview-of-upcoming-summary-post.html' title='Preview of upcoming &quot;summary&quot; rebuttal'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-4589007568670305851</id><published>2016-07-27T04:31:00.001+10:00</published><updated>2018-04-18T04:33:42.993+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="science of AGW"/><title type='text'>Outgoing Longwave Radiation – the fuller story</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-AU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3593. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">For a couple of years or so I have been claiming [<a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/599743539975626753">1</a>, <a href="https://climatesack.wordpress.com/2017/09/11/copy-of-outgoing-longwave-radiation-section-of-climate4you-com/">2</a>] that outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) should be decreasing if </span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">infrared was </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">being curtailed by increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as per AGW theory. But there is more to the story.</span><br />
3594. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3595. </span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">On a spectral line near 700 wavenumber (14.3 </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">µ</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">m) there is indeed quite a reduction in radiation expected to be caused by an increase in CO2.</span><br />
3596. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3597. </span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The following chart (data via the <a href="http://climatemodels.uchicago.edu/modtran/modtran.html">Modtran simulator</a>) shows a deepening of the groove that appears around 700 to 770 wavenumber with surface temperature kept constant and atmospheric carbon dioxide increased from 150 to 1000 ppm.</span><br />
3598. <a name='more'></a><br />
3599. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
3600. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vVja4OgGeac/V5Ybj3e_bfI/AAAAAAAADbU/y8VTfWImNZEsm3KHn2jLTbpVcOOjNmFLACK4B/s1600/CO2rise150_3.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="375" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vVja4OgGeac/V5Ybj3e_bfI/AAAAAAAADbU/y8VTfWImNZEsm3KHn2jLTbpVcOOjNmFLACK4B/s640/CO2rise150_3.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
3601. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;">Modtran simulation of earth spectral radiance of tropical atmosphere from 70 km looking down with carbon dioxide </span><span style="color: red; font-size: 12.8px;">varying from 150 to 1000 ppm</span><span style="color: red; font-size: 12.8px;">. Water vapour = 0. No clouds or rain.</span></span></td></tr>
3602. </tbody></table><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3603. </span> <br />
3604. <div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">But the satellites that measure OLR do not measure near this 700 wavenumber</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> of CO2 absorption but at a slightly higher frequency range between 800 and 952 wavenumber (</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">12.5</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> µm to </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">10.5 </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">µm wavelength)</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">. There is also a slight reduction in radiation in this range with increased CO2 but it's less pronounced.</span><br />
3605. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3606. </span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Here's the same graph as above in blink-gif form.</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> T</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">he orange window is</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> 12.5 µm </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">to </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">10.5 µm:</span><br />
3607. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3608. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3609. </span></span></div><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
3610. <div class="MsoNormal"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
3611. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Qyx7aa-LLHs/V4oPgMAOCeI/AAAAAAAADak/o8GvbzXprBM163muowrohIWeIBkvutU1wCK4B/s1600/Mos132.gif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="308" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Qyx7aa-LLHs/V4oPgMAOCeI/AAAAAAAADak/o8GvbzXprBM163muowrohIWeIBkvutU1wCK4B/s640/Mos132.gif" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
3612. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">Horizontal axis is wavenumber (cm<sup>-1</sup>)</span></td></tr>
3613. </tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3614. </span></div></div><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3615. </span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There have been and are satellites that measure in a greater spectral range such as IRIS, IMG and AIRS. But in the case of the first two these measurements occurred over a shorter period of time such as months or days. </span><br />
3616. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3617. </span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">monitoring of OLR since <a href="http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.interp_OLR.html">1974</a> in the</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">12.5 µm to</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">10.5 µm</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> <a href="http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0477%281978%29059%3C1570%3AEARHBO%3E2.0.CO%3B2">range</a> by NOAA satellites are over a period of several decades and are more continuous in nature and hence useful for a longer term comparison with CO2.</span><br />
3618. <br />
3619. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">My claim </span><i style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">is</i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> tru</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">e,</span> that OLR should be decreasing, <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">i</span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">f the temperature is steady and the carbon dioxide is increased - which been the case for about 19 years </span><a href="http://woodfortrees.org/plot/rss/plot/rss/from:1997.9/trend" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">now</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br />
3620. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br />
3621. </div><br />
3622. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
3623. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GQfDMXrj5YA/V5XCGxT0o3I/AAAAAAAADa0/Lo4_HGu46FwCjYpHNCh86rMVuPwqj5KGQCK4B/s1600/rsstempanoaly.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="495" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GQfDMXrj5YA/V5XCGxT0o3I/AAAAAAAADa0/Lo4_HGu46FwCjYpHNCh86rMVuPwqj5KGQCK4B/s640/rsstempanoaly.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
3624. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red;">Observations like the 19-year warming pause expose the weakness of the AGW theory.</span></span></td></tr>
3625. </tbody></table><br />
3626. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
3627. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Rather than decreasing, the OLR has varied up and down a bit but for the most part has increased rather than decreased since the warming pause started in 1998:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3628. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
3629. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="444" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rrTaI6VDAyQ/VjEB_lhqDZI/AAAAAAAACyE/tt4Aa9fgi3Y/s640/updatedNOAAOLR2.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="640" /></td></tr>
3630. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">The Y-axis scale on the left is from Climate4you.com. The similar scale on the right is from my attempted reproduction of the data [<a href="http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.interp_OLR.html">1</a>, <a href="ftp://ftp.cdc.noaa.gov/Datasets/interp_OLR/olr.mon.mean.nc">2</a>] on Matlab. (<a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/10/difference-in-longwave-radiation.html">Source</a>. More climate4you.com graphs <a href="http://www.climate4you.com/GlobalTemperatures.htm">here</a>.)</span></td></tr>
3631. </tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></span></div><span lang="EN-AU"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
3632. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
3633. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">But if the earth were in fact warming as per the CO2 theory, my claim would be wrong: OLR in the <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-align: start;">12.5 µm to</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-align: start;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-align: start;">10.5 µm</span> window should increase, not decrease, because the warming outweighs the curtailing effect of CO2.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3634. </span></div><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">AGW theory</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">has it </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[</span><a href="http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007/08/the-co2-problem-in-6-easy-steps/" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">1</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">, </span><a href="http://clivebest.com/blog/?p=1169" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">2</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">]</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> that a doubling of CO2 results in ~3.7 (W/m</span><sup style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">2</sup><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">) more downward longwave radiation. The amount of warming produced by this is the subject of much conjecture [</span><a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/720975281616359427" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">1</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">, </span><a href="http://joannenova.com.au/2015/06/shrinking-climate-sensitivity-estimates/" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">2</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">]. Let us give a modest value of 1.11C warming for this doubling of CO2. This results in a conversion rate of 1 W/m</span><sup style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">2</sup><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> per </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">0.3 </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">degree C.</span><br />
3635. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3636. </span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It doesn't matter if this is an underestimate of the warming, because this amount of climate sensitivity is already enough to cancel the curtailing effect of CO2 in the measured range.  The point being that in the case with warming, my claim is wrong: OLR should actually increase in the <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">12.5 µm</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">to</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> 10.5 µm range.</span> </span><br />
3637. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3638. </span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Here's a table I made in an Excel spreadsheet to deduce the temperature offset I should input to Modtran to account for the expected warming – the last line in red.</span><br />
3639. <br />
3640. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
3641. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RsAkzZOLXdI/V5dnUYsMhZI/AAAAAAAADbk/Hp3z3nz09D8NKZhnmarsRCZV_xGjUSVygCK4B/s1600/TableCo2ppm.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="176" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RsAkzZOLXdI/V5dnUYsMhZI/AAAAAAAADbk/Hp3z3nz09D8NKZhnmarsRCZV_xGjUSVygCK4B/s640/TableCo2ppm.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
3642. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;">Excel worksheets </span><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2wuXfdxr8zxSW5hOWZ0cnhHbEU/view?usp=sharing" style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;">1</a><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;">, </span><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B2wuXfdxr8zxUWVwazlNaXd3NlU" style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;">2</a><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small; text-align: start;"> </span></span></td></tr>
3643. </tbody></table><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">With these CO2 and temperature offset parameters input to Modtran the following graphs are output. The warming offsets the CO2 curtailment</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> in the</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">12.5 µm</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">to</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> 10.5 µm (wavenumber 800 to 952) range. </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
3644. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
3645. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Nl7qviMtMS0/V5duY4gLOlI/AAAAAAAADb0/Nifyh9iKuUst7AcSiPJYpk4i-RTwbLI_ACK4B/s1600/CO2WithCoffset2.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="421" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Nl7qviMtMS0/V5duY4gLOlI/AAAAAAAADb0/Nifyh9iKuUst7AcSiPJYpk4i-RTwbLI_ACK4B/s640/CO2WithCoffset2.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
3646. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">(Graph with all six CO2 levels <a href="http://i835.photobucket.com/albums/zz278/CarbonFooledYa/FullGraph_zpsxnpzio0o.png">here</a>.)</span></td></tr>
3647. </tbody></table></div></div><div class="MsoNormal"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">I selected fo</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ur CO2 data points coinciding with the beginning and end of the 160-year </span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">HadCru</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> temperature </span><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">record plus two points</span></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> coinciding with the IRIS and IMG satellite snapshots of earth emission spectrum in 1970 and 1997 (more <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/11/the-broken-pea-shooter.html">here</a>). These points are </span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">280, 324, 361 and 400 ppm.</span></div><br />
3648. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
3649. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QV97lwunvFI/V5XfD3__NII/AAAAAAAADbE/u5s-jQSeEnQNHMLveTJYd1V-JjMx34VeACK4B/s1600/MLoaCO2rise280_6.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="487" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QV97lwunvFI/V5XfD3__NII/AAAAAAAADbE/u5s-jQSeEnQNHMLveTJYd1V-JjMx34VeACK4B/s640/MLoaCO2rise280_6.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
3650. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">I hand drew the spray painted bit before the year 1969 as a simplification</span><br />
3651. <span style="color: red; font-size: small;"><br />
3652. </span> <span style="color: red; font-size: small;"><br />
3653. </span></td></tr>
3654. </tbody></table><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
3655. We should according to AGW theory see that with the temperature kept constant, increasing CO2 should increase the curtailing effect.<br />
3656. <br />
3657. It could be argued that the slight reduction in OLR the last 6 years or so is evidence of such a curtailment. But the fact that OLR has on the whole been rising the last 19 years is evidence that OLR varies naturally and is not tied to the CO2 rise nor to the curtailment in OLR expected in AGW theory.<br />
3658. <br />
3659. The CO2 curtailment signal should be increasing with time, reflecting the slightly exponential shape of the Keeling Curve. But when this exponential shape is compared to the 160-year Hadley CRU temperature record we can see that for the last 19 years when CO2 is rising fastest the curtailment effect on OLR is decreasing with time when it should be increasing.<br />
3660. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span></span> <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></span> <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
3661. <br />
3662. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-z0xmi15-Gzs/V5elxa-a3xI/AAAAAAAADcU/dDCTm8IptGwcC3UeHTUZnFBq42zOd22TwCK4B/s1600/hadcru4toMay3.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="409" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-z0xmi15-Gzs/V5elxa-a3xI/AAAAAAAADcU/dDCTm8IptGwcC3UeHTUZnFBq42zOd22TwCK4B/s640/hadcru4toMay3.png" width="640" /></a></div><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15.6933px;"><br />
3663. </span></span> <span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15.6933px;"></span></span></span><br />
3664. <br />
3665. <div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The last 19 years of warming stasis have offered us a remarkable opportunity to test whether CO2 is curtailing infrared in the measured range -- and that test is failing. It could be argued that the change expected would be very small, but never the less OLR does not inversely correlate to the Keeling Curve. </span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 17.12px;">This lack of correlatio</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17.12px;">n</span><span style="line-height: 17.12px;"> </span>is therefore <span style="line-height: 17.12px;"></span><span style="line-height: 17.12px;">e</span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 17.12px;">vidence against the theory of AGW.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 17.12px;"><br />
3666. </span></div><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"> <br />
3667. <b style="color: red;">=========================</b></span><br />
3668. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><br />
3669. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Wavelength to wavenumber <a href="http://www.impublications.com/wavenumber-wavelength-converter" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">converter</a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">.)</span></span><br />
3670. <br />
3671. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3672. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b style="color: red; font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">=========================</b><br />
3673. <b style="color: red; font-family: verdana, sans-serif;"><br />
3674. </b> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><u>Update </u>18/April/2018:</span><br />
3675. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3676. </span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">To try to clarify the above here's another attempt at what I'm trying to say:</span><br />
3677. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3678. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-conversation="none" data-lang="en-gb"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">(1/n) In the range of OLR measured by NOAA satellite, if CO2 was warming earth there would be a reduction in EMR due to "greenhouse trapping", but according to MODTRAN it would be more-than-offset by a general increased brightness at all wavelengths due to the earth warming.</p>— Paul Clark (@cbfool) <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/986309058599698432?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">17 April 2018</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></span><br />
3679. <br />
3680. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-conversation="none" data-lang="en-gb"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">(2/n) But because earth hasn't really warmed for 19 years (especially to the year 2016 when I did that post) then there wouldn't be an increased brightness at all wavelengths, & we should indeed be seeing an EMR reduction including in 12.5 µm - 10.5 µm range measured by satellite</p>— Paul Clark (@cbfool) <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/986309201310892032?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">17 April 2018</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><br />
3681. <br />
3682. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-conversation="none" data-lang="en-gb"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">(3/n) The "warming pause" eliminates the warming offset & gives us a convenient chance to see if CO2 was indeed modifying earth's emission spectrum as per AGW theory.</p>— Paul Clark (@cbfool) <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/986309287893848064?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">17 April 2018</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><br />
3683. <br />
3684. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-conversation="none" data-lang="en-gb"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">(4/n) But as we see in the attached graph there is no reduction. & there is no (inverse) correlation to the increase of atmospheric CO2. Ergo CO2 is not trapping heat, according to the observations. <a href="https://t.co/ePS0Ky80dy">pic.twitter.com/ePS0Ky80dy</a></p>— Paul Clark (@cbfool) <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/986309481582637056?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">17 April 2018</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><br />
3685. <br />
3686. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-conversation="none" data-lang="en-gb"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">(5/5) This lack of reduction in the 12.5 µm to 10.5 µm range is therefore an empirical failure of the AGW theory, although the expected difference would be quite small so it's arguable.</p>— Paul Clark (@cbfool) <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/986309703692050433?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">17 April 2018</a></blockquote><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div><br />
3687. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/4589007568670305851/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/07/outgoing-longwave-radiation-fuller-story.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4589007568670305851'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4589007568670305851'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/07/outgoing-longwave-radiation-fuller-story.html' title='Outgoing Longwave Radiation – the fuller story'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vVja4OgGeac/V5Ybj3e_bfI/AAAAAAAADbU/y8VTfWImNZEsm3KHn2jLTbpVcOOjNmFLACK4B/s72-c/CO2rise150_3.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-1162675458280588183</id><published>2016-06-20T21:15:00.001+10:00</published><updated>2016-07-25T19:55:07.895+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="science of AGW"/><title type='text'>How to load .nc files into Matlab</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
3688. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3689. </span></span></div>
3690. <div class="MsoNormal">
3691. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Much climate data comes in the form of NetCDF files which have an .nc suffix.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3692. <div class="MsoNormal">
3693. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3694. </span></span></div>
3695. <div class="MsoNormal">
3696. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This post is as much for my own reference in case I forget how to do it, as it is for anyone else interested in opening a NetCDF file in Matlab. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3697. <div class="MsoNormal">
3698. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3699. </span></span></div>
3700. <div class="MsoNormal">
3701. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Here's a list of the current climate NetCDF files I am interested in:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3702. <div class="MsoNormal">
3703. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3704. </span></span></div>
3705. <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
3706. <br />
3707. <ul>
3708. <li><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">     <span style="color: blue;">  </span></span></span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: blue;">Satellite Temperature Lower Troposphere</span></span></li>
3709. </ul>
3710. <!--[if !supportLists]--></div>
3711. <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
3712. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-AU"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/goog_460274815"><br />
3713. </a></span></span></div>
3714. <div class="MsoNormal">
3715. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.remss.com/measurements/upper-air-temperature">http://www.remss.com/measurements/upper-air-temperature</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3716. <div class="MsoNormal">
3717. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-AU">↳</span><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3718. <div class="MsoNormal">
3719. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="ftp://ftp.remss.com/msu/data/netcdf">ftp://ftp.remss.com/msu/data/netcdf</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3720. <div class="MsoNormal">
3721. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-AU">↳</span><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3722. <div class="MsoNormal">
3723. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201509.nc3.nc/">uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201509.nc3.nc</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3724. <div class="MsoNormal">
3725. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3726. </span></span></div>
3727. <div class="MsoNormal">
3728. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">(Note that the name suffix changes slightly with each month)</span></span></div>
3729. <div class="MsoNormal">
3730. <br />
3731. <ul>
3732. <li><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="color: blue;">   </span></span></span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">NCEP Reanalysis 2 of Upward longwave radiation flux at nominal top of atmosphere</span></li>
3733. </ul>
3734. </div>
3735. <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
3736. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
3737. </span></span></div>
3738. <div class="MsoNormal">
3739. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES,/.NOAA/.NCEP-DOE/.Reanalysis-2/.Monthly/outline.html"></a></span></span><br />
3740. <a name='more'></a><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES,/.NOAA/.NCEP-DOE/.Reanalysis-2/.Monthly/outline.html">http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES,/.NOAA/.NCEP-DOE/.Reanalysis-2/.Monthly/outline.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3741. <div class="MsoNormal">
3742. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3743. </span></span></div>
3744. <div class="MsoNormal">
3745. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.NOAA/.NCEP-DOE/.Reanalysis-2/.Monthly/.flx/.flx/.ulwrftoa/datafiles.html">http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.NOAA/.NCEP-DOE/.Reanalysis-2/.Monthly/.flx/.flx/.ulwrftoa/datafiles.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3746. <div class="MsoNormal">
3747. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3748. </span></span></div>
3749. <div class="MsoNormal">
3750. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">and surface:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3751. <div class="MsoNormal">
3752. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3753. </span></span></div>
3754. <div class="MsoNormal">
3755. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.NOAA/.NCEP-DOE/.Reanalysis-2/.Monthly/.flx/.flx/.ulwrfsfc/datafiles.html">http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.NOAA/.NCEP-DOE/.Reanalysis-2/.Monthly/.flx/.flx/.ulwrfsfc/datafiles.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
3756. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
3757. <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
3758. <br />
3759. <ul>
3760. <li><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">     <span style="color: blue;">  </span></span></span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">Satellite measurement of Outgoing Longwave radiation at nominal top of atmosphere.</span></li>
3761. </ul>
3762. <!--[if !supportLists]--><br />
3763. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-AU"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/goog_460274835"><br /></a></span></span></div>
3764. <div class="MsoNormal">
3765. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.interp_OLR.html">http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.interp_OLR.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
3766. <span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span>
3767. <span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
3768. <div class="MsoNormal">
3769. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ftp://ftp.cdc.noaa.gov/Datasets/interp_OLR/olr.mon.mean.nc<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3770. <div class="MsoNormal">
3771. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3772. </span></span></div>
3773. <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
3774. <br />
3775. <ul>
3776. <li><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="color: blue; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: blue;">Downwelling longwave irradiance at surface</span></span></li>
3777. </ul>
3778. <!--[if !supportLists]--></div>
3779. <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
3780. <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
3781. </span></span></div>
3782. <div class="MsoNormal">
3783. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">smaller ~16MB file:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3784. <div class="MsoNormal">
3785. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3786. </span></span></div>
3787. <div class="MsoNormal">
3788. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.ncep.reanalysis2.gaussian.html">http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.ncep.reanalysis2.gaussian.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3789. <div class="MsoNormal">
3790. <br /></div>
3791. <div class="MsoNormal">
3792. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/repository/entry/show?entryid=synth%3Ae570c8f9-ec09-4e89-93b4-babd5651e7a9%3AL25jZXAucmVhbmFseXNpczIuZGVyaXZlZC9nYXVzc2lhbl9ncmlkL2Rsd3JmLnNmYy5tb24ubWVhbi5uYw%3D%3D">http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/repository/entry/show?entryid=synth%3Ae570c8f9-ec09-4e89-93b4-babd5651e7a9%3AL25jZXAucmVhbmFseXNpczIuZGVyaXZlZC9nYXVzc2lhbl9ncmlkL2Rsd3JmLnNmYy5tb24ubWVhbi5uYw%3D%3D</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3793. <div class="MsoNormal">
3794. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3795. </span></span></div>
3796. <div class="MsoNormal">
3797. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">larger (~50MB) one:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3798. <div class="MsoNormal">
3799. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3800. </span></span></div>
3801. <div class="MsoNormal">
3802. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/repository/entry/show?entryid=synth%3Ae570c8f9-ec09-4e89-93b4-babd5651e7a9%3ALzIwdGhDX1JlYW5WMi9Nb250aGxpZXMvZ2F1c3NpYW4vbW9ub2xldmVsL2Rsd3JmLnNmYy5tb24ubWVhbi5uYw%3D%3D">http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/repository/entry/show?entryid=synth%3Ae570c8f9-ec09-4e89-93b4-babd5651e7a9%3ALzIwdGhDX1JlYW5WMi9Nb250aGxpZXMvZ2F1c3NpYW4vbW9ub2xldmVsL2Rsd3JmLnNmYy5tb24ubWVhbi5uYw%3D%3D</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3803. <div class="MsoNormal">
3804. <br /></div>
3805. <div class="MsoNormal">
3806. <br /></div>
3807. <div class="MsoNormal">
3808. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">With a few functions these files can be manipulated in Matlab such as: ncdisp, ncread, sum, NaNsum, and squeeze.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3809. <div class="MsoNormal">
3810. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3811. </span></span></div>
3812. <div class="MsoNormal">
3813. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Let's start with RSS TLT. First we need to find the name of the variable to graph, which we can hopefully identify in the description that accompanies the data. We type<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3814. <div class="MsoNormal">
3815. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3816. </span></span></div>
3817. <div class="MsoNormal">
3818. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ncdisp('uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201602.nc3.nc')<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3819. <div class="MsoNormal">
3820. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3821. </span></span></div>
3822. <div class="MsoNormal">
3823. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">..which gives us the following output (I've deleted most lines for brevity):<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3824. <div class="MsoNormal">
3825. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3826. </span></span></div>
3827. <div class="MsoNormal">
3828. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Format:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3829. <div class="MsoNormal">
3830. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           classic<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3831. <div class="MsoNormal">
3832. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Global Attributes:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3833. <div class="MsoNormal">
3834. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Conventions               = 'CF-1.6'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3835. <div class="MsoNormal">
3836. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           title                     = 'Monthly anomalies of brightness temperatures in the Lower Troposphere on a 2.5 degree grid'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3837. <div class="MsoNormal">
3838. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           source                    = 'MSU and AMSU-A Level 1b'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3839. <div class="MsoNormal">
3840. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           references                = 'doi:10.1175/2009JTECHA1237.1, doi:10.1175/2008JTECHA1176.1'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3841. <div class="MsoNormal">
3842. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           history                   = 'netcdf4 file converted from netcdf3 file written at Remote Sensing Systems'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3843. <div class="MsoNormal">
3844. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">.....<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3845. <div class="MsoNormal">
3846. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Variables:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3847. <div class="MsoNormal">
3848. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">    longitude                         <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3849. <div class="MsoNormal">
3850. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Size:       144x1<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3851. <div class="MsoNormal">
3852. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Dimensions: longitude<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3853. <div class="MsoNormal">
3854. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Datatype:   single<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3855. <div class="MsoNormal">
3856. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">    latitude                          <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3857. <div class="MsoNormal">
3858. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Size:       72x1<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3859. <div class="MsoNormal">
3860. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Dimensions: latitude<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3861. <div class="MsoNormal">
3862. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Datatype:   single<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3863. <div class="MsoNormal">
3864. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">    time                              <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3865. <div class="MsoNormal">
3866. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Size:       458x1<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3867. <div class="MsoNormal">
3868. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Dimensions: time<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3869. <div class="MsoNormal">
3870. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Datatype:   single<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3871. <div class="MsoNormal">
3872. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">    climatology_time                  <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3873. <div class="MsoNormal">
3874. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Size:       12x1<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3875. <div class="MsoNormal">
3876. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Dimensions: climatology_time<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3877. <div class="MsoNormal">
3878. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Datatype:   single<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3879. <div class="MsoNormal">
3880. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">longitude_bounds                  <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3881. <div class="MsoNormal">
3882. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Size:       2x144<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3883. <div class="MsoNormal">
3884. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Dimensions: bnds,longitude<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3885. <div class="MsoNormal">
3886. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Datatype:   single<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3887. <div class="MsoNormal">
3888. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">latitude_bounds                   <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3889. <div class="MsoNormal">
3890. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Size:       2x72<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3891. <div class="MsoNormal">
3892. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Dimensions: bnds,latitude<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3893. <div class="MsoNormal">
3894. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Datatype:   single<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3895. <div class="MsoNormal">
3896. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">    time_bounds                       <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3897. <div class="MsoNormal">
3898. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Size:       2x458<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3899. <div class="MsoNormal">
3900. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Dimensions: bnds,time<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3901. <div class="MsoNormal">
3902. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Datatype:   single<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3903. <div class="MsoNormal">
3904. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">    climatology_time_bounds           <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3905. <div class="MsoNormal">
3906. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Size:       2x12<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3907. <div class="MsoNormal">
3908. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Dimensions: bnds,climatology_time<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3909. <div class="MsoNormal">
3910. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Datatype:   single<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3911. <div class="MsoNormal">
3912. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">    brightness_temperature_anomaly    <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3913. <div class="MsoNormal">
3914. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Size:       144x72x458<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3915. <div class="MsoNormal">
3916. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Dimensions: longitude,latitude,time<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3917. <div class="MsoNormal">
3918. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Datatype:   single<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3919. <div class="MsoNormal">
3920. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">    brightness_temperature_climatology<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3921. <div class="MsoNormal">
3922. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Size:       144x72x12<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3923. <div class="MsoNormal">
3924. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">           Dimensions: longitude,latitude,climatology_time<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3925. <div class="MsoNormal">
3926. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;">           Datatype:   single</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3927. <div class="MsoNormal">
3928. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3929. </span></span></div>
3930. <div class="MsoNormal">
3931. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Notice brightness_temperature_anomaly has latitude, longitude and time in months, whereas brightness_temperature_climatology has only 12 months. The former is the quantity we want, while the latter is an average of all measured years over one 12 month period.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3932. <div class="MsoNormal">
3933. <br /></div>
3934. <div class="MsoNormal">
3935. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Now we can load the data in by defining a matrix, let's call it w1.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3936. <div class="MsoNormal">
3937. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3938. </span></span></div>
3939. <div class="MsoNormal">
3940. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w1 = </span></span><br />
3941. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ncread('uat4_tb_v03r03_anom_chtlt_197812_201602.nc3.nc','brightness_temperature_anomaly')<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3942. <div class="MsoNormal">
3943. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3944. </span></span></div>
3945. <div class="MsoNormal">
3946. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This yields a large (72x144x458) matrix in which we can view data for particular coordinates or a range of them.<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
3947. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eyh9C_m4_Tw/V2fLs2U4QlI/AAAAAAAADWE/yXQMXaUKmBQWyI44A2h8rgulq7ZCQ519QCK4B/s1600/w1.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="375" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eyh9C_m4_Tw/V2fLs2U4QlI/AAAAAAAADWE/yXQMXaUKmBQWyI44A2h8rgulq7ZCQ519QCK4B/s640/w1.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
3948. <div class="MsoNormal">
3949. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3950. </span></span></div>
3951. <div class="MsoNormal">
3952. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Let's start with a single point at the South Pole. In the .nc file description under the variable <b><i>latitude</i> </b>it says <i><b>degrees north</b></i>, where 1 is the South Pole and 72 is the North Pole. </span></span><br />
3953. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">So we want a small number for this southerly latitude. The satellite doesn't go all the way to latitude 1, so we have to start at about latitude = 9 to get some data.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3954. <div class="MsoNormal">
3955. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3956. </span></span></div>
3957. <div class="MsoNormal">
3958. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">For longitude it shouldn't matter which number we pick in the range 1 to 192, since on a Gaussian projection the points are close together at the poles, but let us choose long = 1, which is on the Greenwich meridian by definition.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3959. <div class="MsoNormal">
3960. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3961. </span></span></div>
3962. <div class="MsoNormal">
3963. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w2 = w1(1,9,:)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3964. <div class="MsoNormal">
3965. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3966. </span></span></div>
3967. <div class="MsoNormal">
3968. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This gives us the data we want but the matrix still has too many dimensions to graph so we use the squeeze function to reduce them:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3969. <div class="MsoNormal">
3970. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3971. </span></span></div>
3972. <div class="MsoNormal">
3973. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w3 = squeeze(w2)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3974. <div class="MsoNormal">
3975. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">plot(w3)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3976. <div class="MsoNormal">
3977. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3978. </span></span></div>
3979. <div class="MsoNormal">
3980. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This give us the following graph (which shows no warming in Antarctica since global warming™ began):<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3981. <div class="MsoNormal">
3982. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3983. </span></span></div>
3984. <div class="MsoNormal">
3985. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
3986. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vxCoVfgKJrU/V2fMj9WY-8I/AAAAAAAADWQ/Xy0OT33sdkYPIUTXfk1QirafXACoO9Q_QCK4B/s1600/matlabDiaq.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="381" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vxCoVfgKJrU/V2fMj9WY-8I/AAAAAAAADWQ/Xy0OT33sdkYPIUTXfk1QirafXACoO9Q_QCK4B/s640/matlabDiaq.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
3987. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: red;">(X-axis is months from 1979, Y-axis is Temp anomaly (C))</span></b></td></tr>
3988. </tbody></table>
3989. <br /></div>
3990. <div class="MsoNormal">
3991. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br />
3992. </span></span></div>
3993. <div class="MsoNormal">
3994. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Now let's try the North Pole and unlike Antarctica it should show some warming.<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
3995. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
3996. <div class="MsoNormal">
3997. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w4 = squeeze(w1(1,69,:))<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3998. <div class="MsoNormal">
3999. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Plot (w4)<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4000. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vzSige5wS1g/V2fNoVRm8uI/AAAAAAAADWc/AgP0EAQrl58l0gnqk1lV3KImuyA8UxQzACK4B/s1600/w4.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="264" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vzSige5wS1g/V2fNoVRm8uI/AAAAAAAADWc/AgP0EAQrl58l0gnqk1lV3KImuyA8UxQzACK4B/s640/w4.png" width="640" /></a></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4001. <div class="MsoNormal">
4002. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">And it shows the type of warming you'd expect at the North Pole. Warmists like to say that the North Pole is warming due to polar amplification, but Anarctica is betraying their script.)<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4003. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4004. <div class="MsoNormal">
4005. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This time instead of using a single point let's use all longitudes at the southern most latitude with data, latitude 9. First let's average out all longitudes to get rid of that dimension.<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4006. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4007. <div class="MsoNormal">
4008. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w5 = squeeze(sum(w1,1))<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
4009. <div class="MsoNormal">
4010. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w5 is now a convenient matrix consisting of just bands of latitude.<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4011. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4012. <div class="MsoNormal">
4013. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Now we select the latitude 9:<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4014. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4015. <div class="MsoNormal">
4016. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w6 = w5(9,:)<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4017. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4018. <div class="MsoNormal">
4019. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ..which gives us:<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4020. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VOuhDhzN5EE/V2fN-YBIgzI/AAAAAAAADWk/2LrA-lAK9TYYlyguSae-B43mTzJZRcOVgCK4B/s1600/w6.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="261" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VOuhDhzN5EE/V2fN-YBIgzI/AAAAAAAADWk/2LrA-lAK9TYYlyguSae-B43mTzJZRcOVgCK4B/s640/w6.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
4021. <div class="MsoNormal">
4022. <br /></div>
4023. <div class="MsoNormal">
4024. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Now let's try a band of latitudes from 70S to 60S so we can compare it to the graph <a href="http://images.remss.com/msu/msu_time_series.html">RSS gives</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4025. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4026. <div class="MsoNormal">
4027. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w7 = sum(w5(9:13,:))<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
4028. <div class="MsoNormal">
4029. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">plot(w7)<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4030. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0_G47Iuufe8/V2fOWtY8vtI/AAAAAAAADWw/94Nm3cR-uxwivrCgP5ZfsLy-W4NhIZz1QCK4B/s1600/w7.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="218" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0_G47Iuufe8/V2fOWtY8vtI/AAAAAAAADWw/94Nm3cR-uxwivrCgP5ZfsLy-W4NhIZz1QCK4B/s640/w7.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
4031. <div class="MsoNormal">
4032. <br /></div>
4033. <div class="MsoNormal">
4034. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This gives a good agreement with the RSS version (which has a few more months of data):<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4035. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--Z5VDqNiXSY/V2fOgVG4qZI/AAAAAAAADW8/Nrqp-MBVzp8O6oawxaHmGiVUhnlb0aSzACK4B/s1600/RSSsouth.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="343" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/--Z5VDqNiXSY/V2fOgVG4qZI/AAAAAAAADW8/Nrqp-MBVzp8O6oawxaHmGiVUhnlb0aSzACK4B/s640/RSSsouth.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
4036. <div class="MsoNormal">
4037. <br /></div>
4038. <div class="MsoNormal">
4039. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Here are the tropics from 20S to 20N. Note I have to use NaNsum this time because of some problem with the Not a Number entries.<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4040. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4041. <div class="MsoNormal">
4042. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w8 = nansum(w5(28:48,:))<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4043. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sgZ23_Ry0WA/V2fPPqadnQI/AAAAAAAADXU/0ickkP19VQQcG7rx7MbrZatHBhDOeG7kwCK4B/s1600/w8.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="261" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sgZ23_Ry0WA/V2fPPqadnQI/AAAAAAAADXU/0ickkP19VQQcG7rx7MbrZatHBhDOeG7kwCK4B/s640/w8.png" width="640" /><img height="16" id="5aizoxe938f" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhEAAQAOUdAOvr69HR0cHBwby8vOzs7PHx8ff397W1tbOzs+Xl5ebm5vDw8PPz88PDw7e3t+3t7dvb2+7u7vX19eTk5OPj4+rq6tbW1unp6bu7u+fn5+jo6N/f3+/v7/7+/ra2ttXV1f39/fz8/Li4uMXFxfb29vLy8vr6+sLCwtPT0/j4+PT09MDAwL+/v7m5ubS0tM7OzsrKytra2tTU1MfHx+Li4tDQ0M/Pz9nZ2b6+vgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH/C05FVFNDQVBFMi4wAwEAAAAh+QQFMAA5ACwAAAAAEAAQAAAGg8CcMAcICAY5QsEwHBYPCMQhl6guGM5GNOqgVhMPbA6y5Xq/kZwkN3Fsu98EJcdYKCo5i7kKwCorVRd4GAg5GVgAfBpxaRtsZwkaiwpfD0NxkYl8QngARF8AdhmeDwl4pngUCQsVHDl2m2iveDkXcZ6YTgS3kAS0RKWxVQ+/TqydrE1BACH5BAkwADkALAAAAAAQABAAAAZ+wJwwJ1kQIgNBgDMcdh6KRILgQSAOn46TIJVSrdZGSMjpeqtgREAoYWi6BFF6xCAJS6ZyYhEIUwxNQgYkFxwBByh2gU0kKRVHi4sgOQuRTRJtJgwSBJElihwMQioqGmw5gEMLKk2AEkSBq4ElQmNNoYG2OVpDuE6Lrzmfp0NBACH5BAUwADkALAAAAAAQABAAAAaFwJwwJ1kQCDlCwTAcMh6KhDQnVSwYTkJ1un1gc5wtdxsh5iqaLbVKyVEWigq4ugZgTyiA9CK/JHIZWCsICCxpVWV/EzkHhAgth1UPQ4OOLXpScmebFA6ELHAZclBycXIULi8VZXCZawplFG05flWlakIVWravCgSaZ1CuksBDFQsAcsfFQQAh+QQJMAA5ACwAAAAAEAAQAAAGQcCccEgsGo/IpHLJzDGaOcKCCUgkAEuFNaFRbq1dJCxX2WKRCFdMmJiiEQjRp1BJwu8y5R3RWNsRBx9+SSsxgzlBACH5BAkwADkALAAAAAAQABAAAAaJwJwwJ1kQCDlCwTAcMh6KhDQnVSwYTkJ1un1gc5wtdxsh5iqaLbVKyTEWigq4ugZglRXpRX5J5DJYAFIAaVVlfhNrURqFVQ9DYhqCgzkzCGdnVQBwGRU0LQiXCRUAORQJCwAcOTChoYplBXIKLq6vUXRCCQ22olUEcroJB66KD8FNCjUrlxWpTUEAIfkEBTAAOQAsAAAAABAAEAAABobAnDAnWRAIOULBMBwyHoqENCdVLBhOQnW6fWBznC13G8nZchXNllql5Bg2xA1cZQOwShwCMdDkLgk5GVgAUgAie3syVDkTbFIaiIkIJ0NiGnp7HiNonRVVAHEuFjlQFVQVAI0JCzYjrKCPZQWnf1unYkMVWrFbBLVoUIaPD8C6CwCnAMhNQQA7" width="16" /></a></span></span></div>
4044. <div class="MsoNormal">
4045. <br /></div>
4046. <div class="MsoNormal">
4047. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">And the RSS version:</span></span><br />
4048. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FfLLGc1f4qQ/V2fPrbgz9dI/AAAAAAAADXk/YNfl4msBbewcwXoRUmsxPoI9YkXM4EZbwCK4B/s1600/tropicRSS.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="327" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FfLLGc1f4qQ/V2fPrbgz9dI/AAAAAAAADXk/YNfl4msBbewcwXoRUmsxPoI9YkXM4EZbwCK4B/s640/tropicRSS.png" width="640" /></a></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The following is the band 60N to 82.5N near the North Pole. <o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">There's not quite as close an agreement to the official RSS <a href="http://images.remss.com/msu/msu_time_series.html">graph</a>:</span><br />
4049. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4050. <div class="MsoNormal">
4051. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w9 = nansum(w5(61:69,:))<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4052. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jMl2_ElNdyA/V2fPFYFMycI/AAAAAAAADXI/bagY8HNdsPEPCzhxEQ8hIXCKsMxxgCiPgCK4B/s1600/w8northPole.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="601" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jMl2_ElNdyA/V2fPFYFMycI/AAAAAAAADXI/bagY8HNdsPEPCzhxEQ8hIXCKsMxxgCiPgCK4B/s640/w8northPole.png" width="640" /></a></div>
4053. <div class="MsoNormal">
4054. <br /></div>
4055. <div class="MsoNormal">
4056. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">So now that we have confirmed the coordinate system, at least in terms of latitude, let us try longitude. <o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4057. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4058. <div class="MsoNormal">
4059. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The reason I mention this is that there is an error with one of these files – I can't remember which one - where the latitude is reversed. If I come across it I'll update the post, but I recommend confirming every coordinate system orientation if you can. <o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4060. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4061. <div class="MsoNormal">
4062. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">It wouldn't surprise me if errors like this end up in climate models. But anyway...<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4063. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4064. <div class="MsoNormal">
4065. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Let us dial in the continent of Australia. Using an Excel <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2wuXfdxr8zxdXVIR3dqTlZjNjQ/view?usp=sharing">spread sheet</a> I made as my Rosetta Stone to convert actual degrees of longitude and latitude (see here) to those in the NetCDF file, the range we need is: long 47 to 61 (113 East to 147 East) and lat 24 to 31 (17S to 34S)<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4066. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4067. <div class="MsoNormal">
4068. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w13 = squeeze(nansum(w1(47:61,:,:)))<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
4069. <div class="MsoNormal">
4070. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w14 = nansum(w13(24:31,:))<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
4071. <div class="MsoNormal">
4072. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">plot(w14)<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4073. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LXRMDz1GYco/V2fKX-MnYvI/AAAAAAAADV0/aQlbLUuB1Q4GpwEIK92zc7rJpqB7WThWgCK4B/s1600/RSSAustralia.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="230" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LXRMDz1GYco/V2fKX-MnYvI/AAAAAAAADV0/aQlbLUuB1Q4GpwEIK92zc7rJpqB7WThWgCK4B/s640/RSSAustralia.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
4074. <div class="MsoNormal">
4075. <br /></div>
4076. <div class="MsoNormal">
4077. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">I haven't found suitable data to compare this to yet, but here's a similar graph from Steven Goddard:<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4078. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DhMpugzCbRA/V2fJ8VU_waI/AAAAAAAADVc/vsy5OSgdFm0nzEiouLs7FaKxfV3GQ3haQCK4B/s1600/screenhunter_5867-jan-08-09-03.gif" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="500" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DhMpugzCbRA/V2fJ8VU_waI/AAAAAAAADVc/vsy5OSgdFm0nzEiouLs7FaKxfV3GQ3haQCK4B/s640/screenhunter_5867-jan-08-09-03.gif" width="640" /></a></span></span><br />
4079. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4080. <div class="MsoNormal">
4081. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A bit more <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/11/rss-satellite-temperature-lower.html">here</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4082. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4083. <div class="MsoNormal">
4084. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">However the foregoing is not a perfect solution in that there are some minor differences in the global average I get when compared to the graphs officially produced.<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4085. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4086. <div class="MsoNormal">
4087. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">To average across all lats and longs for a global average I use:<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4088. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4089. <div class="MsoNormal">
4090. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w11 = squeeze(nansum(w1,1))<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
4091. <div class="MsoNormal">
4092. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">w12 = squeeze(nansum(w11,1))<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4093. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
4094. <div class="MsoNormal">
4095. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Here is the graph I get:<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4096. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MYA75mwq9xA/V2fKBkSlOyI/AAAAAAAADVk/Ud4fgPnVzNQm-xd2eA8889UlUVVgXi8SACK4B/s1600/w12global.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="230" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MYA75mwq9xA/V2fKBkSlOyI/AAAAAAAADVk/Ud4fgPnVzNQm-xd2eA8889UlUVVgXi8SACK4B/s640/w12global.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
4097. <div class="MsoNormal">
4098. <br /></div>
4099. <div class="MsoNormal">
4100. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Which is slightly different, but close enough, to the global TLT graph from RSS:<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
4101. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span> <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NS4aFFN4EPA/V2fKNwtCI3I/AAAAAAAADVs/7Pnj8iUINoQp_5rljqIY1e762vtbIl4lwCK4B/s1600/RSSglob.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="343" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NS4aFFN4EPA/V2fKNwtCI3I/AAAAAAAADVs/7Pnj8iUINoQp_5rljqIY1e762vtbIl4lwCK4B/s640/RSSglob.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
4102. <div class="MsoNormal">
4103. <br /></div>
4104. <div class="MsoNormal">
4105. <br /></div>
4106. <div class="MsoNormal">
4107. <span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">I may add more examples to this page as time goes on.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
4108. <br />
4109. <div class="MsoNormal">
4110. <br /></div>
4111. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/1162675458280588183/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/06/how-to-load-nc-files-into-matlab.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/1162675458280588183'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/1162675458280588183'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/06/how-to-load-nc-files-into-matlab.html' title='How to load .nc files into Matlab'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eyh9C_m4_Tw/V2fLs2U4QlI/AAAAAAAADWE/yXQMXaUKmBQWyI44A2h8rgulq7ZCQ519QCK4B/s72-c/w1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-4228602020216394713</id><published>2016-05-29T11:25:00.002+10:00</published><updated>2016-05-29T12:41:38.863+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="science of AGW"/><title type='text'>Why the &quot;missing heat&quot; of AGW can&#39;t be going in the ocean</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
4112. The reason "missing heat" can't be going in the ocean is that the ocean is warming. A warmer ocean makes it <i>less </i>likely that heat will be drawn in from the atmosphere, not more.<br />
4113. <br />
4114. Here is the global sea surface temperature anomaly, and it's on the rise:<br />
4115. <br />
4116. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
4117. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MoQZeFdSkts/V0k19auNvgI/AAAAAAAADQY/Do8td-TG4ZM1u__u-TfDsvW6xpHrwP3PQCK4B/s1600/119z1ux.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="423" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MoQZeFdSkts/V0k19auNvgI/AAAAAAAADQY/Do8td-TG4ZM1u__u-TfDsvW6xpHrwP3PQCK4B/s640/119z1ux.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
4118. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">(<a href="https://bobtisdale.wordpress.com/2010/11/17/multidecadal-changes-in-sea-surface-temperature/">Source</a>. Many more graphs <a href="http://www.climate4you.com/SeaTemperatures.htm#Sea surface temperatures">here</a>. Also <a href="http://woodfortrees.org/plot/hadsst3gl">here</a>.)</span></td></tr>
4119. </tbody></table>
4120. <br />
4121. <a name='more'></a><br />
4122. The number one <a href="https://twitter.com/ManjanaM/status/509449264582246402">explanation</a> for the pause in global warming is to say that the missing heat is going into the ocean. Such as on this Skeptical Science (SkS) page:<br />
4123. <br />
4124. <a href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/new-research-confirms-global-warming-has-accelerated.html">http://www.skepticalscience.com/new-research-confirms-global-warming-has-accelerated.html</a><br />
4125. <br />
4126. Twitter's Oakden Wolf claims the Pacific is absorbing the missing heat in this reply to Tom Nelson:<br />
4127. <br />
4128. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-conversation="none" data-lang="en-gb">
4129. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
4130. .<a href="https://twitter.com/tan123">@tan123</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/JayTCullen">@JayTCullen</a> Stupid site. The main reasons are now well-known. Primary is increased heat absorption in the Pacific. Am I wrong?</div>
4131. — Oakden Wolf (@oakden_wolf) <a href="https://twitter.com/oakden_wolf/status/735534863223296000">25 May 2016</a></blockquote>
4132. <br />
4133. Oakden Wolf is wrong. The Pacific is not cooling <a href="http://www.climate4you.com/SeaTemperatures.htm#Oceanic average temperature 0-100 m depth">overall</a>.<br />
4134. <br />
4135. There may have been slightly more La Ninas than El Ninos in the Nino 3.4 region during the last 18 years of the warming pause. But there's no significant up or down <a href="http://woodfortrees.org/plot/jisao-pdo">trend</a> to explain the extra drawing down of atmospheric heat:<br />
4136. <br />
4137. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
4138. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7w-a_rcS6vk/V0mODQi4GsI/AAAAAAAADRI/r6zb5mgQFTcaMaDx2-dre2H2YOZxZOWcgCK4B/s1600/pdo_index_Oct2015.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="261" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7w-a_rcS6vk/V0mODQi4GsI/AAAAAAAADRI/r6zb5mgQFTcaMaDx2-dre2H2YOZxZOWcgCK4B/s640/pdo_index_Oct2015.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
4139. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">(<a href="http://research.jisao.washington.edu/pdo/">source</a>)</td></tr>
4140. </tbody></table>
4141. <br />
4142. Also, according to the AGW theory of heat-trapping, warming increases with the rise of carbon dioxide and would therefore require ever-increasing La Ninas to keep pace to maintain the pause. But such an increase in La Ninas isn't manifesting, though it may in future years if the sun continues to cool.<br />
4143. <br />
4144. Other areas of the Pacific are not cooling:<br />
4145. <br />
4146. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
4147. <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-y0gDZocEWpc/V0mbYMUfPaI/AAAAAAAADR0/6G4ACbofR9kYWVzZsXzuF2OHl2lJvcCIQCK4B/s1600/03-east-pac-ssta.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="413" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-y0gDZocEWpc/V0mbYMUfPaI/AAAAAAAADR0/6G4ACbofR9kYWVzZsXzuF2OHl2lJvcCIQCK4B/s640/03-east-pac-ssta.png" width="640" /></a></div>
4148. <br />
4149. <br />
4150. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
4151. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CRqwlokFyok/V0mbbxQFFjI/AAAAAAAADR8/-N_chrIG07kZs1Y9t6_bPOnswYri5x4EwCK4B/s1600/11-so-pac.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="435" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CRqwlokFyok/V0mbbxQFFjI/AAAAAAAADR8/-N_chrIG07kZs1Y9t6_bPOnswYri5x4EwCK4B/s640/11-so-pac.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
4152. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">via <a href="https://bobtisdale.wordpress.com/">Bob Tisdale</a></span></td></tr>
4153. </tbody></table>
4154. The cooling of the equatorial Pacific was offset by other areas of the Pacific as well as other <a href="http://www.climate4you.com/SeaTemperatures.htm#Sea surface temperatures">oceans </a>and was therefore not enough to reduce global sea surface temperatures overall (see graph at top).<br />
4155. <br />
4156. Of course, the SkS website doesn't mention the possibility that there simply isn't any<i> </i>missing heat from rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.<br />
4157. <br />
4158. I believe carbon dioxide's warming power is zero and that it can not trap any heat in earth's atmosphere <span style="font-family: "cambria math" , serif; font-size: 14.6667px; line-height: 15.6933px;">–</span> an atmosphere where the molecules are free to move. Analogies of an atmospheric greenhouse effect to an actual greenhouse, or to a blanket which functions by blocking convection, are invalid.<br />
4159. <br />
4160. And observations show that there is no greenhouse absorption in the troposphere: the vertical temperature gradient (adiabatic lapse) hasn't <a href="http://joannenova.com.au/2012/05/models-get-the-core-assumptions-wrong-the-hot-spot-is-missing/">lessened</a>. Every photon that's absorbed is matched by one that's emitted.<br />
4161. <br />
4162. Even believers in the greenhouse effect are accepting lower & lower estimates for carbon dioxide climate sensitivity:<br />
4163. <br />
4164. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en-gb">
4165. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
4166. Study: Time to consider "low values of effective climate sensitivity (~1°C)" (via <a href="https://twitter.com/RichardTol">@RichardTol</a>) <a href="https://t.co/4IfAYBHAG3">https://t.co/4IfAYBHAG3</a></div>
4167. — Tom Nelson (@tan123) <a href="https://twitter.com/tan123/status/730707467559141376">12 May 2016</a></blockquote>
4168. <br />
4169. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en-gb">
4170. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
4171. "AGW theory is collapsed..surface climate sensitivity is 0.14–0.17K" <a href="https://t.co/uUImdaNYG6">https://t.co/uUImdaNYG6</a></div>
4172. — Tom Nelson (@tan123) <a href="https://twitter.com/tan123/status/728958361664933888">7 May 2016</a></blockquote>
4173. <br />
4174. This warming of the ocean comes not from the air temperature rise as is sometimes <a href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/news.php?f=warming-oceans-rising-sea-level-energy-imbalance-consistent.">claimed</a>, nor from an increase in carbon dioxide downwelling longwave radiation (backradiation) <span style="font-family: "cambria math" , serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.6933px;">–</span> an increase which doesn't actually <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/11/torturing-data-to-get-trend-you-want.html">exist</a>.  The warming comes from changes within the ocean <span style="font-family: "cambria math" , serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">–</span> the cycling of internal heat <span style="font-family: "cambria math" , serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">–</span> and perhaps by other influences from the sun or sub-oceanic volcanoes.<br />
4175. <br />
4176. That ocean warming is caused mainly by the internal cycling of heat can be seen in the fact that the layer below 700m is warming similarly <span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "cambria math" , serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">–</span> perhaps faster <span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "cambria math" , serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">–</span> than the layer above.<br />
4177. <br />
4178. <br />
4179. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
4180. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZZ-__9xxy3Q/V0k4dWERwCI/AAAAAAAADQo/aSOnQrYj8EkaY4MXfSprhp2n5FBCDpG8wCK4B/s1600/oceanheatcontent_balmaseda-et-al_575x397.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="439" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZZ-__9xxy3Q/V0k4dWERwCI/AAAAAAAADQo/aSOnQrYj8EkaY4MXfSprhp2n5FBCDpG8wCK4B/s640/oceanheatcontent_balmaseda-et-al_575x397.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
4181. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify;">(<a href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/new-research-confirms-global-warming-has-accelerated.html">source</a>)</span><br />
4182. <em style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify;">Figure 1: <span class="skstip beginner" id="skstip6" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0 , 68 , 64); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #004440;">Ocean Heat Content</span> from 0 to 300 meters (grey), 700 m (blue), and total depth (violet) from <a href="http://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/guidance/oras4-ecmwf-ocean-reanalysis" style="color: #0046aa; text-decoration: none;">ORAS4</a>, as represented by its 5 <span class="skstip advanced" id="skstip7" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0 , 68 , 64); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #004440;">ensemble</span> members. The time series show monthly anomalies smoothed with a 12-month running mean, with respect to the 1958–1965 base period. Hatching extends over the range of the <span class="skstip advanced" id="skstip8" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0 , 68 , 64); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #004440;">ensemble</span>members and hence the spread gives a measure of the<span class="skstip intermediate" id="skstip9" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0 , 68 , 64); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #004440;">uncertainty</span> as represented by ORAS4 (which does not cover all <span class="skstip beginner" id="skstip10" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0 , 68 , 64); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #004440;">source</span>s of <span class="skstip intermediate" id="skstip11" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0 , 68 , 64); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #004440;">uncertainty</span>). The vertical colored bars indicate a two year interval following the volcanic eruptions with a 6 month <span class="skstip intermediate" id="skstip12" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0 , 68 , 64); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #004440;">lead</span> (owing to the 12-month running mean), and the 1997–98 El Niño event again with 6 months on either side. On lower right, the linear slope for a set of global <span class="skstip beginner" id="skstip13" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0 , 68 , 64); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #004440;">heating</span> rates (W/m<span style="position: relative; top: -0.4em; vertical-align: baseline;">2</span>) is given.</em></td></tr>
4183. </tbody></table>
4184. <br />
4185. Small temperature rises in earth's average temperature on the order of 1-degree celsius can not warm the ocean to a depth of 300m or 700m over a period of just decades.<br />
4186. <br />
4187. One theory is that the warming for El Ninos is sub-oceanic, arising from volcanic activity [<a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/02/15/do-underwater-volcanoes-have-an-effect-on-enso/">1</a>, <a href="http://www.climatechangedispatch.com/el-ninos-generated-by-geological-heat-flow-not-global-warming.html">2</a>]. (Also: is there a link between the sun and tectonic activity?)<br />
4188. <br />
4189. Another factor could be absorption at the surface of direct sunlight influenced by changes in cloud cover caused by changes in the sun's solar wind; or ultraviolet absorption. See NoTricksZone blog post here:<br />
4190. <br />
4191. <a href="http://notrickszone.com/2016/05/28/solar-deniers-face-harsh-times-flurry-of-new-studies-cern-show-suns-massive-impact-on-global-climate/#sthash.8IVFDc5X.dpbs">http://notrickszone.com/2016/05/28/solar-deniers-face-harsh-times-flurry-of-new-studies-cern-show-suns-massive-impact-on-global-climate/#sthash.8IVFDc5X.dpbs</a><br />
4192. <br />
4193. Another possibility is a direct electrical connection via the solar wind influencing ocean temperatures. See the Jo Nova website here:<br />
4194. <br />
4195. <a href="http://joannenova.com.au/2016/02/new-science-22-solar-tsi-leads-earths-temperature-with-an-11-year-delay/">http://joannenova.com.au/2016/02/new-science-22-solar-tsi-leads-earths-temperature-with-an-11-year-delay/</a><br />
4196. <br />
4197. Over a shorter term of years to decades, the ocean influences surface temperature rather than the other way around. This is because air has so much less heat capacity than water; it can't warm it quickly. It takes 1000s of years for the air to warm the oceans. AGW can't be the cause!<br />
4198. <br />
4199. Not only does air require about 1/4 of the heat by weight as water to warm one kelvin, but air is about 800 times less dense, meaning by volume the conversion factor is 3,355:1.<br />
4200. <br />
4201. Recently an ex-IPCC author confirmed this view, saying that the <a href="http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/340780#.VzB0zw-3sCA.twitter">frequency</a> of El Ninos is not affected by AGW.<br />
4202. <br />
4203. Earth's oceans have been absorbing heat from increased sun activity for the last few centuries since the little ice age of the Maunder <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maunder_Minimum">Minimum</a>. (Many say we're headed for a similar <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3156594/Is-mini-ICE-AGE-way-Scientists-warn-sun-sleep-2020-cause-temperatures-plummet.html">minimum</a>.) Some of that heat is being released by phenomena such as El Nino.<br />
4204. <br />
4205. The current interglacial period has been warming earth for approximately 22 thousand years, with earth's major glaciers melting ~10,000 years ago. The slow steady sea level rise of the last 6,000 years was caused by thermal expansion of heat from the surface, but this takes thousands of years, not mere decades.<br />
4206. <br />
4207. <br />
4208. <br />
4209. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
4210. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0bFPQmlnowU/V0mSH_WgGBI/AAAAAAAADRU/LlAuNd3w42Q5GyKM61gGtInYrTtiQOHUgCK4B/s1600/Post-Glacial_Sea_Level%2B%25282%2529.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="434" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0bFPQmlnowU/V0mSH_WgGBI/AAAAAAAADRU/LlAuNd3w42Q5GyKM61gGtInYrTtiQOHUgCK4B/s640/Post-Glacial_Sea_Level%2B%25282%2529.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
4211. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"><span style="color: red;">Source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater_pulse_1A">Wikipedia</a>. Some <a href="https://twitter.com/hockeyschtick1/status/506135100523044865">say </a>rise rate was faster than depicted.</span></span></td></tr>
4212. </tbody></table>
4213. <br />
4214. Why should atmospheric heat suddenly start going into the ocean around the year 1998 so abruptly? The graph of ocean warming shown at the top of this page shows this absorption should get less likely, not more, and shouldn't happen so abruptly.<br />
4215. <br />
4216. Notice that earth's average temperature (according to Hadcrut 3 global average) increases in a fairly straight line from 1976 to 1998 then quickly transitions to a horizontal line after 1999. This is not how an increase in ocean heat take-up should look.  It should be more gradual, more like a logarithmic curve.<br />
4217. <br />
4218. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
4219. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-s1ncOdER7jI/V0lDDrCGOWI/AAAAAAAADQ4/8nb3R5AnsBMvkyUmgNWnGxCdtRuo8EVuQCK4B/s1600/rsterise2.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="487" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-s1ncOdER7jI/V0lDDrCGOWI/AAAAAAAADQ4/8nb3R5AnsBMvkyUmgNWnGxCdtRuo8EVuQCK4B/s640/rsterise2.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
4220. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;"><b>(<a href="http://woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl">source</a>)</b></span></td></tr>
4221. </tbody></table>
4222. <br />
4223. And if more heat was really going in the ocean there'd be thermal expansion, yet sea level rise hasn't accelerated.  Except in up-tweaked homogenised global composite <a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/732984788164874240">graphs</a> of sea level rise, there is no acceleration seen in any individual tide gauge: <span style="background-color: #eaeaea; font-family: "verdana" , serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify;">[</span><a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/574806746247487490" style="background-color: #eaeaea; color: #551a8b; font-family: verdana, serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;">1</a><span style="background-color: #eaeaea; font-family: "verdana" , serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify;">, </span><a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/576401225224065024" style="background-color: #eaeaea; color: #551a8b; font-family: verdana, serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;">2</a><span style="background-color: #eaeaea; font-family: "verdana" , serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify;">, </span><a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/602716326373625856" style="background-color: #eaeaea; color: #551a8b; font-family: verdana, serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;">3</a><span style="background-color: #eaeaea; font-family: "verdana" , serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify;">, </span><a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/577117196901486592" style="background-color: #eaeaea; color: #551a8b; font-family: verdana, serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;">4</a><span style="background-color: #eaeaea; font-family: "verdana" , serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify;">, </span><a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/627799881734754304" style="background-color: #eaeaea; color: #551a8b; font-family: verdana, serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;">5</a><span style="background-color: #eaeaea; font-family: "verdana" , serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify;">, </span><a href="http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_station.shtml?stnid=8518750" style="background-color: #eaeaea; color: #551a8b; font-family: verdana, serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;">6</a><span style="background-color: #eaeaea; font-family: "verdana" , serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify;">, </span><a href="https://twitter.com/cbfool/status/547655284689076226" style="background-color: #eaeaea; color: #551a8b; font-family: verdana, serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;">7</a><span style="background-color: #eaeaea; font-family: "verdana" , serif; font-size: 22px; text-align: justify;">]</span>. More <a href="http://planetaryvision.blogspot.com.au/2015/08/manufacturing-sea-level-rise.html">here</a>.<br />
4224. <br />
4225. <b><span style="color: red;">======================</span></b><br />
4226. <br />
4227. This following claim is quoted from the SkS page (<a href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/new-research-confirms-global-warming-has-accelerated.html">here</a>) claiming that ocean warming is due to AGW, and therefore shows that AGW has accelerated (even as atmospheric warming has paused).<br />
4228. <br />
4229. <ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; padding-left: 1em;">
4230. <li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">Completely contrary to <a href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/global-cooling-january-2007-to-january-2008-intermediate.htm" style="color: #0046aa; text-decoration: none;">the popular contrarian myth</a>, global warming has accelerated, with more overall global warming in the past 15 years than the prior 15 years.  This is because about 90% of overall global warming goes into <span class="skstip beginner" id="skstip1" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 68, 64); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px;">heating</span> the oceans, and the oceans have been warming dramatically.</li>
4231. </ul>
4232. To merely assume the heat is going in the ocean just because their AGW theory says the heat must be there (somewhere?), is such an unscientific approach. The dogma is to be blind to the possibility that there simply isn't any missing heat.  And even if there was, a warming ocean makes it <i>less </i>likely it will go into the ocean.<br />
4233. <br />
4234. Attributing the warming sub-700 metres to a slight air temperature increase from 1976 to 1998 isn't the correct answer from SkS because it takes too long for surface heat to reach depths such as 700m. AGW is not the cause of ocean warming.<br />
4235. <br />
4236. But logic is cast aside in warmists' religious zeal to maintain science's biggest ever gravy train that underpins careers and reputations. Climate skepticism is therefore considered by Team Consensus to be a threat that must be suppressed at all costs, even their own integrity.<br />
4237. <br />
4238. &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/4228602020216394713/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/05/why-missing-heat-of-agw-cant-be-going.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4228602020216394713'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/4228602020216394713'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/05/why-missing-heat-of-agw-cant-be-going.html' title='Why the &quot;missing heat&quot; of AGW can&#39;t be going in the ocean'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MoQZeFdSkts/V0k19auNvgI/AAAAAAAADQY/Do8td-TG4ZM1u__u-TfDsvW6xpHrwP3PQCK4B/s72-c/119z1ux.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-952813216403351901</id><published>2016-05-14T20:14:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2016-05-14T20:14:54.585+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="science of AGW"/><title type='text'>Circular axis unfairly weights more recent years</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
4239. In the latest deception by Team Consensus, <a href="https://twitter.com/ed_hawkins">Ed Hawkins</a> converts temperatures that are normally displayed on an X-Y plane to a circular axis.<br />
4240. <br />
4241. This has the effect of increasing the area occupied by recent years and cramming past years into a little dot in the middle. The resulting spiral, made scarier by employing a violet to red rainbow colour, gives the impression of an out of control temperature rise.<br />
4242. <br />
4243. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en-gb">
4244. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
4245. Spiralling global temperatures from 1850-2016 (full animation) <a href="https://t.co/YETC5HkmTr">https://t.co/YETC5HkmTr</a> <a href="https://t.co/Ypci717AHq">pic.twitter.com/Ypci717AHq</a></div>
4246. — Ed Hawkins (@ed_hawkins) <a href="https://twitter.com/ed_hawkins/status/729753441459945474">9 May 2016</a></blockquote>
4247. <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><br />
4248. <a name='more'></a><br />
4249. But even though this distorts and obscures the temperature record, alarmists hail it as "seminal"!<br />
4250. <br />
4251. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-conversation="none" data-lang="en-gb">
4252. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
4253. .<a href="https://twitter.com/ed_hawkins">@ed_hawkins</a> I hope you realise the significance of what you've created. It's a real breakthrough in communicating <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/climatechange?src=hash">#climatechange</a>. Seminal</div>
4254. — Richard Black (@_richardblack) <a href="https://twitter.com/_richardblack/status/730306410207166464">11 May 2016</a></blockquote>
4255. <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><br />
4256. <br />
4257. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en-gb">
4258. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
4259. This is the most compelling climate change visualization we’ve ever seen<a href="https://t.co/URlipF5OWV">https://t.co/URlipF5OWV</a> <a href="https://t.co/Dq8ljEp2R1">pic.twitter.com/Dq8ljEp2R1</a></div>
4260. — Andrew Freedman (@afreedma) <a href="https://twitter.com/afreedma/status/730420521200955392">11 May 2016</a></blockquote>
4261. <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><br />
4262. <br />
4263. <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-conversation="none" data-lang="en-gb">
4264. <div dir="ltr" lang="en">
4265. <a href="https://twitter.com/ed_hawkins">@ed_hawkins</a> a prime example of the power of animations and illustrations transform ideas from abstract to tangible in the mind.</div>
4266. — Kate Garchinsky (@katesnowbird) <a href="https://twitter.com/katesnowbird/status/729898565351301121">10 May 2016</a></blockquote>
4267. <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><br />
4268. <br />
4269. So now I convert this back to an X-Y axis to show all the past temperature that has been left out. Of course we don't have direct temperature measurements much beyond about 150 years ago, but never the less ice cores can give us an idea of how past temperature changed and you see what has been deliberately left out.<br />
4270. <br />
4271. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
4272. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-v-rkyAa7lOM/Vzb5rZEg8SI/AAAAAAAADP4/3_VyFZhGi2wWTiaNhkVuGxV1OC981vmegCK4B/s1600/holocene_greenland_ice_J_Storrs_Hall3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="457" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-v-rkyAa7lOM/Vzb5rZEg8SI/AAAAAAAADP4/3_VyFZhGi2wWTiaNhkVuGxV1OC981vmegCK4B/s640/holocene_greenland_ice_J_Storrs_Hall3.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
4273. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12.8px;">Ed Hawkins crams past temperature into smaller area toward the left </span><span style="color: red; font-size: 12.8px;"> and expands the area of more recent temperature toward the right. Original image </span><a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/07/01/whats-up-next/" style="font-size: 12.8px;">here</a><span style="color: red; font-size: 12.8px;">.</span></td></tr>
4274. </tbody></table>
4275. Why do warmists advocate such gimmicks? For precisely the reason that it muddies the waters, and deceives low-information people.<br />
4276. &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/952813216403351901/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/05/circular-axis-unfairly-weights-more.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/952813216403351901'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/952813216403351901'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/05/circular-axis-unfairly-weights-more.html' title='Circular axis unfairly weights more recent years'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-v-rkyAa7lOM/Vzb5rZEg8SI/AAAAAAAADP4/3_VyFZhGi2wWTiaNhkVuGxV1OC981vmegCK4B/s72-c/holocene_greenland_ice_J_Storrs_Hall3.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-8030114225770157443</id><published>2016-05-10T02:23:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2016-05-10T04:33:47.367+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="global warming"/><title type='text'>My comment that was not approved: No increase in drought</title><content type='html'>My comment that I submitted but was not approved on this article:&lt;br /&gt;
4277. <br />
4278. <a href="http://news.trust.org/item/20160509061041-3lrr7/?source=fiHeadlineStory">http://news.trust.org/item/20160509061041-3lrr7/?source=fiHeadlineStory</a><br />
4279. <br />
4280. In reply to this <a href="http://news.trust.org/item/20160509061041-3lrr7/?source=fiHeadlineStory#comment-2666205344">comment</a>:<br />
4281. <br />
4282. <a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cKtm4mJI2nw/VzC48zhWuXI/AAAAAAAADPc/5qIgUqHNCjsj_nCGbZxyXiO-y9PneCObACK4B/s1600/comment.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="233" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cKtm4mJI2nw/VzC48zhWuXI/AAAAAAAADPc/5qIgUqHNCjsj_nCGbZxyXiO-y9PneCObACK4B/s640/comment.png" width="640" /></a><br />
4283. <br />
4284. My reply:<br />
4285. <a name='more'></a><br />
4286. Then why does the IPCC have low confidence in increasing drought?<br />
4287. <br />
4288. <a href="http://i835.photobucket.com/albums/zz278/CarbonFooledYa/dorught_zpsznt2967l.jpg">http://i835.photobucket.com/albums/zz278/CarbonFooledYa/dorught_zpsznt2967l.jpg</a><br />
4289. <br />
4290. Why does a paper published in <i>Nature</i> show no increase in drought?<br />
4291. <br />
4292. <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v491/n7424/full/nature11575.html">http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v491/n7424/full/nature11575.html</a><br />
4293. <br />
4294. <a href="https://theconversation.com/global-drought-has-not-increased-but-climate-change-is-still-a-threat-10751">https://theconversation.com/global-drought-has-not-increased-but-climate-change-is-still-a-threat-10751</a><br />
4295. <br />
4296. Why does another paper show no change in rainfall in the 20th century?<br />
4297. <br />
4298. <a href="http://www.carbonbrief.org/factcheck-are-climate-models-wrong-on-rainfall-extremes?utm_content=buffer86d43&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer">http://www.carbonbrief.org/factcheck-are-climate-models-wrong-on-rainfall-extremes?utm_content=buffer86d43&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer</a><br />
4299. <br />
4300. Why is drought in the US decreasing?<br />
4301. <br />
4302. <a href="https://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/images/indicator_figures/drought-figure1.gif">https://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/images/indicator_figures/drought-figure1.gif</a><br />
4303. <br />
4304. Why is global rainfall not decreasing?<br />
4305. <br />
4306. <a href="https://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/images/indicator_figures/precipitation-figure2.gif">https://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/images/indicator_figures/precipitation-figure2.gif</a><br />
4307. <br />
4308. This is what's so disappointing about lefties. They are so low-info & easily fooled, being informed by activist propaganda sites.<br />
4309. <br />
4310. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/8030114225770157443/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/05/my-comment-that-was-not-approved-no.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/8030114225770157443'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/8030114225770157443'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/05/my-comment-that-was-not-approved-no.html' title='My comment that was not approved: No increase in drought'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cKtm4mJI2nw/VzC48zhWuXI/AAAAAAAADPc/5qIgUqHNCjsj_nCGbZxyXiO-y9PneCObACK4B/s72-c/comment.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29179089.post-6241655399575961407</id><published>2016-03-27T01:05:00.000+10:00</published><updated>2016-04-07T20:06:09.605+10:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="global warming"/><title type='text'>Recent uptick in AGW concern epitomises ignorance of fears</title><content type='html'>The recent uptick in &lt;a href=&quot;http://grist.org/article/way-more-americans-are-worried-about-climate-change/&quot;&gt;polls&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the public&#39;s concern of AGW epitomise the public&#39;s ignorance regarding AGW (and frankly most issues scientific or technical).&lt;br /&gt;
4311. <br />
4312. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-p5ElBBZ4PSA/VvaigZLkCPI/AAAAAAAADPI/657U3ohseFs1TnK-7iZsLvtwy4kYBpOwA/s1600/uptick.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="405" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-p5ElBBZ4PSA/VvaigZLkCPI/AAAAAAAADPI/657U3ohseFs1TnK-7iZsLvtwy4kYBpOwA/s640/uptick.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><a name='more'></a><br />
4313. Seems the uptick in concern shown in the above graph's linked to the recent flurry of stories about a large spike in global temperature.  It's true there has been a short spike of about 2 to 4 months in length so far, depending on where you start to measure it.<br />
4314. <br />
4315. It's a very similar spike to that which occurred during the last El Nino about 18 years ago.<br />
4316. <br />
4317. <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
4318. <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vrYXlik-BPo/Vvab7pe3EuI/AAAAAAAADOM/oZrLhAsMHeEMTwNXYu8zAElWhPVxu9sEQ/s1600/PaidConsensus.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="351" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vrYXlik-BPo/Vvab7pe3EuI/AAAAAAAADOM/oZrLhAsMHeEMTwNXYu8zAElWhPVxu9sEQ/s640/PaidConsensus.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
4319. <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">RSS TLT - blue dots are my prediction</span></td></tr>
4320. </tbody></table><br />
4321. The spike in temperature is only a few months long at this point, and is likely to subside with the following La Nina as it did in 1999.<br />
4322. <br />
4323. Both during the 1998 temperature spike and the recent one, the Pacific ocean gets warm and a bunch of water vapour is released and a couple months later there's a warming.<br />
4324. <br />
4325. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LnggfI8I8Sc/VvahwGfxE7I/AAAAAAAADPA/o9PSFee6Z6A44RvLfRGvkxqGVLRFRbFQQ/s1600/watervapour.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="408" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LnggfI8I8Sc/VvahwGfxE7I/AAAAAAAADPA/o9PSFee6Z6A44RvLfRGvkxqGVLRFRbFQQ/s640/watervapour.png" width="640" /></a></div><br />
4326. <br />
4327. But this warming is not global in coverage but centred on the Arctic:<br />
4328. <br />
4329. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cX4skwNBgBA/VvacGjTqJEI/AAAAAAAADOU/SIBwyLjW-cAHlqdXnAFXNINnvQz7knH_A/s1600/warmpatch.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="429" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cX4skwNBgBA/VvacGjTqJEI/AAAAAAAADOU/SIBwyLjW-cAHlqdXnAFXNINnvQz7knH_A/s640/warmpatch.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
4330. </div><br />
4331. <div class="MsoNormal"><br />
4332. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU">Most of this "global warming" is in the northern hemisphere:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
4333. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zFxaOi6b4kQ/VvadaJAsuMI/AAAAAAAADOg/H68GxflqRfs_OawEWud1wa91IxrAKTnoA/s1600/201501-201510.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="411" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zFxaOi6b4kQ/VvadaJAsuMI/AAAAAAAADOg/H68GxflqRfs_OawEWud1wa91IxrAKTnoA/s640/201501-201510.gif" width="640" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
4334. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
4335. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU">Most of the "global warming" is on land rather than ocean, how can this be see-oh-too? <o:p></o:p></span>(Note: following graph is just February anomaly)</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
4336. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-A9YGgy4uc-8/VvadwA9WZ_I/AAAAAAAADOo/ao3NvGX0j0IMgOqTHyyDmEGaA4VDTvYJA/s1600/landwarming.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="411" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-A9YGgy4uc-8/VvadwA9WZ_I/AAAAAAAADOo/ao3NvGX0j0IMgOqTHyyDmEGaA4VDTvYJA/s640/landwarming.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
4337. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
4338. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU">If the warming from carbon dioxide wouldn't it be more even in global coverage, and more gradual and decades-long, just like the rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide?</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
4339. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TNk3BpeIhcw/VvaeN9axFvI/AAAAAAAADOw/FR3dBHEJ-u0c_kgP29-dXcaFcOHnhuhTg/s1600/mlo_record%2B%25281%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="309" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TNk3BpeIhcw/VvaeN9axFvI/AAAAAAAADOw/FR3dBHEJ-u0c_kgP29-dXcaFcOHnhuhTg/s400/mlo_record%2B%25281%2529.png" width="400" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
4340. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
4341. </span></div><br />
4342. <div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU">After 18 years of relatively flat temperatures, during the time of greatest CO2 increase, how ignorant is it to interpret a short, months-long spike as being due to carbon dioxide and "ending the warming pause"?  </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
4343. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU">But that's exactly how unscrupulous warmist scientists have portrayed it, and it's been amplified by the left-leaning journalists of the main stream media, who appear completely incapable of interpreting graphs for themselves and can only go by the say-so of their lying-leftist brethren in the scientific establishment.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
4344. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU">This sheer ignorance – not even being able to interpret a graph, or understand the difference between a spike and a trend </span>– is a microcosm for the ignorance of the whole AGW scare.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><br />
4345. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
4346. &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/feeds/6241655399575961407/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/03/recent-uptick-in-agw-concern-epitomises.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/6241655399575961407'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/29179089/posts/default/6241655399575961407'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://planetaryvision.blogspot.com/2016/03/recent-uptick-in-agw-concern-epitomises.html' title='Recent uptick in AGW concern epitomises ignorance of fears'/><author><name>Carbon Con</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11326150646151735913</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-p5ElBBZ4PSA/VvaigZLkCPI/AAAAAAAADPI/657U3ohseFs1TnK-7iZsLvtwy4kYBpOwA/s72-c/uptick.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>