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"position": 1 , "name": "Posts", "item": "https://www.17cats.com/newblog/post/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2 , "name": "“人造月亮”或提上日程，照明利器还是污染之源？", "item": "https://www.17cats.com/newblog/post/c162d185/" } ]}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "“人造月亮”或提上日程，照明利器还是污染之源？", "name": "“人造月亮”或提上日程，照明利器还是污染之源？", "description": "资料来源：《科学技术日报》 **科学精神 ** 2020年，当你仰望明亮的月亮时，你可能仍然会看到一个更明亮的；Stars\u0026amp;quote 日前，", "keywords": [ "newblog", "html", "3e5a85a4", "人造", "月球" ], "articleBody": "资料来源：《科学技术日报》 **科学精神 **\n2020年，当你仰望明亮的月亮时，你可能仍然会看到一个更明亮的；Stars\u0026quote\n日前，成都航天科工微电子系统研究院有限公司透露，该公司参与了此次\u0026quote；“人造”；该项目正在演示中，第一个；“人造”；它将于2020年推出，即所谓的\u0026quote；人造；，这是一颗带有大空间反射器的人造照明卫星。该公司董事长吴春风此前介绍说：“我认为，这是一个非常重要的问题；“人造”；航天专家庞志浩在接受《科技日报》记者采访时表示，阳光可以为城市提供照明，最大照明强度可达月光的8倍\n31日，中国发射；“人造”；没有必要，但掌握相关技术意义重大。中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会star工作委员会主任任晓东认为；人造月亮“；可能会造成严重的光污染，因此在启动项目时必须谨慎\n**俄罗斯已经尝试过，但技术很难 **\n吴春风之前说过，\u0026quote；“人造”；预计将部署在500公里以内的近地轨道上。为了实现24小时照明，该项目将推出三个；人造；，将360度轨道面平均分割，交替运行\n俄罗斯位于高纬度；“人造”；总是很感兴趣。庞志浩说，俄罗斯已经尝试了两次，希望在进步号货运飞船上使用直径22米的圆形光盘反射器来反射太阳光线，以延长极地的白天时间并节约能源。反射器的面积必须足够大，以反射足够的阳光，否则，“我们将无法在太空中使用。”；“人造”；地面亮度的改善也有限。有人以在轨铱卫星为参考作了粗略估计，认为；“人造”；需要100平方米的反射器才能达到其公布的反射亮度\n换句话说，该卫星携带的反射器应考虑面积、重量和反射性能；在空间工作时，反射器应足够坚固，机械结构应足够稳定；我个人认为，要把这么大的东西发射到这么高的轨道上，并确保它在很长一段时间内不会失去它的链条，是非常困难的。”；中科院国家天文台研究员苟立军说；对中国来说，没有必要成为“人造”；庞志浩指出，尽管如此，研究这项技术仍然是有意义的。目前，人们也在考虑是否可以将太阳反射器放置在轨道上，使探测器不受月夜的影响；它还被认为是在火星轨道上放置反射器来加热火星，并使火星变为宜居的。因此，\u0026quote；“人造”；技术仍然可以在空间探索的其他领域发挥作用\n是的；人造；，事实上，争议一直存在人造是由人类控制的。人类可以根据需要调整照明时间、面积和亮度；庞志浩表示，新技术总是有优缺点。关键在于如何发挥优势，避免劣势”人造是造福人类和保护自然资源的新尝试。”；他说\n**或者带来光污染，天文学家也头疼 **\n”等；如果要节约能源，根本的解决办法是科学合理地优化现有的城市能源利用模式，而不是发射几颗卫星反射光线；与庞志浩的乐观不同，当他看到这条消息时，任晓东告诉《科技日报》，他必须守夜\n任晓东说如果有更多；月亮（\u0026quote；，首先受影响的是夜间活动的生物。”；地球上的所有生命都依赖于昼夜的规律性变化，这种变化存在于所有动植物的基因序列中。日益严重的光污染本身就干扰了夜间环境和生态系统”；任晓东说，以昆虫为例，它们的繁殖和觅食行为与光照强度直接相关。光污染会改变生物的生活习惯、觅食场所和生长周期\n对于人类来说，有一个；“永不夜城”；这不是一件好事。夜间光线过多会增加人类患肥胖症、抑郁症、睡眠障碍和其他疾病的风险。”；昼夜交替是客观的自然规律。照明不能无限期地增加，因为人类活动需要照明吴春风认为，没有必要担心光污染，因为；人眼感受到的“人造月亮”的照度只有现实生活中路灯照度的五分之一左右；。这句话也让任晓东感到困惑：如果光的强度不高，还有一句话；“人造”；这是什么意思？如果光的强度很高，必然会造成光污染\n苟立军也坦言，这对天文学来说不是好消息。天文观测需要一个完全黑色的环境”；我们通常将观测到的天气状况分为三类：黑夜、灰暗的夜晚和明亮的夜晚。划分依据的是月亮的存在与否”；苟立军说：“我不知道你是谁。”；“人造”；带来光污染，可能影响天文观测；因此，我们不太了解该项目的意义”；任晓东认为，如果你真的想开始，那么；人造；，公司应找相关权威部门作为牵头单位，与航空航天、天文观测、能源技术、生态环境、医疗卫生等领域的专家、学者和组织共同论证；人造月亮“；\n的必要性和合理性记者联系了公司所在的成都天府新区，该地区的工作人员表示， “发射”人造“是公司的行为。吴春风回答《科技日报》记者说，目前公司正在设计反射器的展开机构，“此事正在处理中。如果再次报道，将成为商业炒作，违背初衷”，他拒绝了记者的要求est进行进一步面试。（张嘉伦） **专家 **\n**议论 **\n实施科技强国和创新驱动发展战略应以负责任的研究和创新为基础。负责任的研究和创新的本质在于以科学精神和现实态度进行创新，审视创新的后果，不断修正创新的方向。在科学技术的应用中，如果科学技术的巨大力量不能被谨慎而恰当地使用，必然会造成许多不可逆转的影响，不仅浪费人力和物力，而且会使公众误解科技创新，影响社会支持创新的态度；人造月亮“；这样一个影响广泛的项目不仅仅是企业行为。企业和有关主管部门应认真评估和权衡正负后果，进行系统深入的评估，并接受包括公众在内的相关利益集团代表的提问(段伟文中国社会科学院科学技术与社会研究中心主任)\n(我们的记者曹秀英也对本文作出了贡献)\n相关推荐 相关推荐 “妖媚”的郭珍霓：有颜值有演技，为何正红时消失荧幕4年？郭珍霓荧幕演技\n《点兔》OVA公布最新PV，水树奈奈饰演香风智乃的母亲\n《汉南夏日》平遥授誉 龚蓓苾分饰两角演技获赞龚蓓苾汉南夏日杨果\n", "wordCount" : "2267", "inLanguage": "zh", "datePublished": "2022-06-23T17:21:35+08:00", "dateModified": "2022-06-23T17:21:35+08:00", "author":{ "@type": "Person", "name": "17Cats" }, "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.17cats.com/newblog/post/c162d185/" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "17Cats Newer", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.17cats.com/newblog/favicon.ico" } }}</script></head> <body class="" id="top"><script> if (localStorage.getItem("pref-theme") === "dark") { document.body.classList.add('dark'); } else if 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href="https://www.17cats.com/newblog/post/">Posts</a></div> <h1 class="post-title"> “人造月亮”或提上日程，照明利器还是污染之源？ </h1> <div class="post-meta"><span title='2022-06-23 17:21:35 +0800 CST'>六月 23, 2022</span> · 5 分钟 · 17Cats </div> </header> <div class="toc"> <details > <summary accesskey="c" title="(Alt + C)"> <span class="details">目录</span> </summary> <div class="inner"><ul> <li> <a href="#%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90" aria-label="相关推荐">相关推荐</a></li> <li> <a href="#%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90-1" aria-label="相关推荐">相关推荐</a> </li> </ul> </div> </details></div> <div class="post-content"><p>资料来源：《科学技术日报》 **科学精神 **</p><p>2020年，当你仰望明亮的月亮时，你可能仍然会看到一个更明亮的；Stars&quote</p><p>日前，成都航天科工微电子系统研究院有限公司透露，该公司参与了此次&quote；“人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>”；该项目正在演示中，第一个；“人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>”；它将于2020年推出，即所谓的&quote；人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>；，这是一颗带有大空间反射器的人造照明卫星。该公司董事长吴春风此前介绍说：“我认为，这是一个非常重要的问题；“人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>”；航天专家庞志浩在接受《科技日报》记者采访时表示，阳光可以为城市提供照明，最大照明强度可达月光的8倍</p><p>31日，中国发射；“人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>”；没有必要，但掌握相关技术意义重大。中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会star工作委员会主任任晓东认为；人造月亮“；可能会造成严重的光污染，因此在启动项目时必须谨慎</p><p>**俄罗斯已经尝试过，但技术很难 **</p><p>吴春风之前说过，&quote；“人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>”；预计将部署在500公里以内的近地轨道上。为了实现24小时照明，该项目将推出三个；人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>；，将360度轨道面平均分割，交替运行</p><p>俄罗斯位于高纬度；“人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>”；总是很感兴趣。庞志浩说，俄罗斯已经尝试了两次，希望在进步号货运飞船上使用直径22米的圆形光盘反射器来反射太阳光线，以延长极地的白天时间并节约能源。反射器的面积必须足够大，以反射足够的阳光，否则，“我们将无法在太空中使用。”；“人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>”；地面亮度的改善也有限。有人以在轨铱卫星为参考作了粗略估计，认为；“人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>”；需要100平方米的反射器才能达到其公布的反射亮度</p><p>换句话说，该卫星携带的反射器应考虑面积、重量和反射性能；在空间工作时，反射器应足够坚固，机械结构应足够稳定；我个人认为，要把这么大的东西发射到这么高的轨道上，并确保它在很长一段时间内不会失去它的链条，是非常困难的。”；中科院国家天文台研究员苟立军说；对中国来说，没有必要成为“人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>”；庞志浩指出，尽管如此，研究这项技术仍然是有意义的。目前，人们也在考虑是否可以将太阳反射器放置在<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>轨道上，使<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>探测器不受月夜的影响；它还被认为是在火星轨道上放置反射器来加热火星，并使火星变为宜居的。因此，&quote；“人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>”；技术仍然可以在空间探索的其他领域发挥作用</p><p>是的；人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>；，事实上，争议一直存在人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>是由人类控制的。人类可以根据需要调整照明时间、面积和亮度；庞志浩表示，新技术总是有优缺点。关键在于如何发挥优势，避免劣势”人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>是造福人类和保护自然资源的新尝试。”；他说</p><p>**或者带来光污染，天文学家也头疼 **</p><p>”等；如果要节约能源，根本的解决办法是科学合理地优化现有的城市能源利用模式，而不是发射几颗卫星反射光线；与庞志浩的乐观不同，当他看到这条消息时，任晓东告诉《科技日报》，他必须守夜</p><p>任晓东说如果有更多；月亮（&quote；，首先受影响的是夜间活动的生物。”；地球上的所有生命都依赖于昼夜的规律性变化，这种变化存在于所有动植物的基因序列中。日益严重的光污染本身就干扰了夜间环境和生态系统”；任晓东说，以昆虫为例，它们的繁殖和觅食行为与光照强度直接相关。光污染会改变生物的生活习惯、觅食场所和生长周期</p><p>对于人类来说，有一个；“永不夜城”；这不是一件好事。夜间光线过多会增加人类患肥胖症、抑郁症、睡眠障碍和其他疾病的风险。”；昼夜交替是客观的自然规律。照明不能无限期地增加，因为人类活动需要照明吴春风认为，没有必要担心光污染，因为；人眼感受到的“人造月亮”的照度只有现实生活中路灯照度的五分之一左右；。这句话也让任晓东感到困惑：如果光的强度不高，还有一句话；“人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>”；这是什么意思？如果光的强度很高，必然会造成光污染</p><p>苟立军也坦言，这对天文学来说不是好消息。天文观测需要一个完全黑色的环境”；我们通常将观测到的天气状况分为三类：黑夜、灰暗的夜晚和明亮的夜晚。划分依据的是月亮的存在与否”；苟立军说：“我不知道你是谁。”；“人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>”；带来光污染，可能影响天文观测；因此，我们不太了解该项目的意义”；任晓东认为，如果你真的想开始，那么；人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>；，公司应找相关权威部门作为牵头单位，与航空航天、天文观测、能源技术、生态环境、医疗卫生等领域的专家、学者和组织共同论证；人造月亮“；</p><p>的必要性和合理性记者联系了公司所在的成都天府新区，该地区的工作人员表示， “发射”人造<a href="/%5Bnewblog%5D(/newblog/11a39e0e.%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html))/%5B3e5a85a4%5D(/newblog/6fa03084.html).%5Bhtml%5D(/newblog/3e77db4c.html)"></a>“是公司的行为。吴春风回答《科技日报》记者说，目前公司正在设计反射器的展开机构，“此事正在处理中。如果再次报道，将成为商业炒作，违背初衷”，他拒绝了记者的要求est进行进一步面试。（张嘉伦）**专家 **</p><p>**议论 **</p><p>实施科技强国和创新驱动发展战略应以负责任的研究和创新为基础。负责任的研究和创新的本质在于以科学精神和现实态度进行创新，审视创新的后果，不断修正创新的方向。在科学技术的应用中，如果科学技术的巨大力量不能被谨慎而恰当地使用，必然会造成许多不可逆转的影响，不仅浪费人力和物力，而且会使公众误解科技创新，影响社会支持创新的态度；人造月亮“；这样一个影响广泛的项目不仅仅是企业行为。企业和有关主管部门应认真评估和权衡正负后果，进行系统深入的评估，并接受包括公众在内的相关利益集团代表的提问(段伟文中国社会科学院科学技术与社会研究中心主任)</p><p>(我们的记者曹秀英也对本文作出了贡献)</p><h2 id="相关推荐">相关推荐<a hidden class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#相关推荐">#</a></h2><blockquote><p><a 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