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  4.    <title>Shale oil | The Guardian</title>
  5.    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil</link>
  6.    <description>News and analysis about shale oil</description>
  7.    <language>en-gb</language>
  8.    <copyright>Guardian News &amp;amp; Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. 2024</copyright>
  9.    <pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2024 10:06:22 GMT</pubDate>
  10.    <dc:date>2024-04-26T10:06:22Z</dc:date>
  11.    <dc:language>en-gb</dc:language>
  12.    <dc:rights>Guardian News &amp;amp; Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. 2024</dc:rights>
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  14.      <title>The Guardian</title>
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  16.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com</link>
  17.    </image>
  18.    <item>
  19.      <title>Chevron to buy oil and gas producer Hess in $53bn all-stock deal</title>
  20.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/oct/23/chevron-to-buy-oil-and-gas-producer-hess-corp-in-53bn-all-stock-deal-guyana-shale</link>
  21.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Takeover puts Chevron head-to-head with ExxonMobil in oil-rich Guyana and US shale industry&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2023/oct/23/oil-prices-israel-hamas-apple-supplier-foxconn-china-tax-mortgage-relief-first-time-buyers-hunt-business-live"&gt;Business live – latest updates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chevron has announced plans to buy the oil producer Hess Corporation in a $53bn (£44bn) deal, becoming the second American energy giant to place a vast bet on fossil fuel production this month.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The all-stock takeover, which will increase Chevron’s presence in oil-rich Guyana, was unveiled less than two weeks after another of the world’s largest oil companies, Exxon Mobil, &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/11/exxon-buys-pioneer-natural-resources-fossil-fuels"&gt;said&lt;/a&gt; it would acquire the shale group Pioneer Natural Resources for $59.5bn.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/oct/23/chevron-to-buy-oil-and-gas-producer-hess-corp-in-53bn-all-stock-deal-guyana-shale"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  22.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/chevron">Chevron</category>
  23.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oilandgascompanies">Oil and gas companies</category>
  24.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/mergers-and-acquisitions">Mergers and acquisitions</category>
  25.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/energy-industry">Energy industry</category>
  26.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  27.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/gas">Gas</category>
  28.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  29.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/guyana">Guyana</category>
  30.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  31.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/americas">Americas</category>
  32.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/commodities">Commodities</category>
  33.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/world">World news</category>
  34.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  35.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  36.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  37.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  38.      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2023 10:53:55 GMT</pubDate>
  39.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/oct/23/chevron-to-buy-oil-and-gas-producer-hess-corp-in-53bn-all-stock-deal-guyana-shale</guid>
  40.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a6cfef4cda18e7e0ddc8cf05c43019523cf01447/0_0_5760_3456/master/5760.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a99640e2fda07f36d0ebc74a2f3992de">
  41.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Richard Drew/AP</media:credit>
  42.      </media:content>
  43.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a6cfef4cda18e7e0ddc8cf05c43019523cf01447/0_0_5760_3456/master/5760.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=b9cdb603ea64d8567e4a68d6127a86dc">
  44.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Richard Drew/AP</media:credit>
  45.      </media:content>
  46.      <dc:creator>Callum Jones and agencies</dc:creator>
  47.      <dc:date>2023-10-23T10:53:55Z</dc:date>
  48.    </item>
  49.    <item>
  50.      <title>Court orders Estonian state energy firm to halt shale oil plant construction</title>
  51.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/12/court-orders-estonian-state-energy-firm-halt-shale-oil-plant-construction</link>
  52.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Judges rule environmental impact in Narva-Jõesuu had not been fully assessed after activists brought case&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Estonia’s supreme court has ordered the state energy company Enefit to halt construction on a shale oil facility because of the damage it will do to the environment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Young activists took the municipality of Narva-Jõesuu to court over claims the building permit it granted breached international climate agreements. The court ruled it had assessed the climate impact well enough but not the environmental impact, and revoked the permit.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/12/court-orders-estonian-state-energy-firm-halt-shale-oil-plant-construction"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  53.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/estonia">Estonia</category>
  54.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  55.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  56.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  57.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/activism">Environmental activism</category>
  58.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news">Europe</category>
  59.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  60.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  61.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/world">World news</category>
  62.      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 09:51:45 GMT</pubDate>
  63.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/12/court-orders-estonian-state-energy-firm-halt-shale-oil-plant-construction</guid>
  64.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a6df540015aa442ad0ee2f1b4c288691b42cc265/344_641_5878_3527/master/5878.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4827b7bbac1aa8a82d494fe45835cf5d">
  65.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Ints Kalniņš/Reuters</media:credit>
  66.      </media:content>
  67.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a6df540015aa442ad0ee2f1b4c288691b42cc265/344_641_5878_3527/master/5878.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=54a0d08078f32e2341943bd055bfade9">
  68.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Ints Kalniņš/Reuters</media:credit>
  69.      </media:content>
  70.      <dc:creator>Ajit Niranjan</dc:creator>
  71.      <dc:date>2023-10-12T09:51:45Z</dc:date>
  72.    </item>
  73.    <item>
  74.      <title>Exxon reinforces support for fossil fuels with deal to buy shale giant for $60bn</title>
  75.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/11/exxon-buys-pioneer-natural-resources-fossil-fuels</link>
  76.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Deal to buy Pioneer Natural Resources shows Exxon’s confidence that fossil fuel output will not be hampered in years to come&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oil giant ExxonMobil agreed to buy the shale group Pioneer Natural Resources for $59.5bn in a deal that places a vast bet on a future for fossil fuel production in the United States.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;America’s largest oil and gas deal in more than two decades will increase Exxon’s dominance in the Permian Basin shale field, at the heart of the country’s transformation into the world’s biggest oil producer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/11/exxon-buys-pioneer-natural-resources-fossil-fuels"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  77.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  78.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/exxonmobil">ExxonMobil</category>
  79.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  80.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oilandgascompanies">Oil and gas companies</category>
  81.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  82.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  83.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/biden-administration">Biden administration</category>
  84.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-crisis">Climate crisis</category>
  85.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/us-news">US news</category>
  86.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  87.      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Oct 2023 16:31:58 GMT</pubDate>
  88.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/11/exxon-buys-pioneer-natural-resources-fossil-fuels</guid>
  89.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/204fe4d470a0d189545496808a21c8abea0ef028/0_183_3500_2100/master/3500.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=f0f3ad47c90a44d07df7f7bc17abfa69">
  90.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Dado Ruvić/Reuters</media:credit>
  91.      </media:content>
  92.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/204fe4d470a0d189545496808a21c8abea0ef028/0_183_3500_2100/master/3500.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=6c8f3a8c1523f521cc466f3d6838ad2e">
  93.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Dado Ruvić/Reuters</media:credit>
  94.      </media:content>
  95.      <dc:creator>Callum Jones and Dharna Noor</dc:creator>
  96.      <dc:date>2023-10-11T16:31:58Z</dc:date>
  97.    </item>
  98.    <item>
  99.      <title>Henny Beaumont on Jacob Rees-Mogg’s enthusiasm for fracking – cartoon</title>
  100.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/picture/2022/oct/05/henny-beaumont-on-jacob-rees-moggs-enthusiasm-for-fracking-cartoon</link>
  101.      <description>&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/picture/2022/oct/05/henny-beaumont-on-jacob-rees-moggs-enthusiasm-for-fracking-cartoon"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  102.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/jacob-rees-mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</category>
  103.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  104.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  105.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  106.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  107.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  108.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
  109.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/conservatives">Conservatives</category>
  110.      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2022 19:20:23 GMT</pubDate>
  111.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/picture/2022/oct/05/henny-beaumont-on-jacob-rees-moggs-enthusiasm-for-fracking-cartoon</guid>
  112.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b9f9581adfd30c9902b25cde0c3e2ffe89ae5e39/3_0_3030_1819/master/3030.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7b56c477f612241d6a84e2ea4e9910ff">
  113.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Illustration: Henny Beaumont</media:credit>
  114.      </media:content>
  115.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b9f9581adfd30c9902b25cde0c3e2ffe89ae5e39/3_0_3030_1819/master/3030.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7ea766f1bc0a75a4e13740bff48abdc1">
  116.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Illustration: Henny Beaumont</media:credit>
  117.      </media:content>
  118.      <dc:creator>Henny Beaumont</dc:creator>
  119.      <dc:date>2022-10-05T19:20:23Z</dc:date>
  120.    </item>
  121.    <item>
  122.      <title>Ministers launch fracking study, paving way to end moratorium in England</title>
  123.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/05/ministers-launch-uk-fracking-study-paving-way-to-end-moratorium</link>
  124.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Conservatives seek to examine latest techniques, citing rising energy costs&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ministers have paved the way for a reconsideration of the moratorium on fracking in England by commissioning a new study to examine safety concerns about the controversial practice.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In an effort to decrease Britain’s reliance on imported energy given spiralling costs, the business secretary, Kwasi Kwarteng, said it was “absolutely right that we explore all possible domestic energy sources”.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/05/ministers-launch-uk-fracking-study-paving-way-to-end-moratorium"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  125.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  126.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
  127.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
  128.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  129.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  130.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gas">Gas</category>
  131.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  132.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/conservatives">Conservatives</category>
  133.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  134.      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 22:10:25 GMT</pubDate>
  135.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/05/ministers-launch-uk-fracking-study-paving-way-to-end-moratorium</guid>
  136.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/188526a00442b545b2b0e5d334957e86d9bb3cfe/0_160_4786_2872/master/4786.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=3dfcffac5afaa49ec8d4b3fedb31918d">
  137.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Oli Scarff/AFP/Getty Images</media:credit>
  138.      </media:content>
  139.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/188526a00442b545b2b0e5d334957e86d9bb3cfe/0_160_4786_2872/master/4786.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=161ca6585a21b3141b01a6b9133d049a">
  140.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Oli Scarff/AFP/Getty Images</media:credit>
  141.      </media:content>
  142.      <dc:creator>Aubrey Allegretti, Helena Horton and Nadeem Badshah</dc:creator>
  143.      <dc:date>2022-04-05T22:10:25Z</dc:date>
  144.    </item>
  145.    <item>
  146.      <title>After Ukraine, how will the world replace Russia’s oil products?</title>
  147.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/mar/19/after-ukraine-how-will-world-replace-russia-oil-products</link>
  148.      <description>&lt;p&gt;A report from the International Energy Agency makes clear that viable alternatives are limited&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/series/ukraine-live/latest"&gt;Russia-Ukraine war: latest updates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;As Boris Johnson flew to the Gulf this week &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/mar/16/boris-johnson-upbeat-on-saudi-oil-supply-as-kingdom-executes-three-more"&gt;to ask for more oil&lt;/a&gt; to replace supplies from Russia, he was accused by the Labour leader, Keir Starmer, of &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/mar/15/boris-johnson-going-from-dictator-to-dictator-for-oil-says-starmer"&gt;“going cap in hand from dictator to dictator”&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;At the same time, &lt;a href="https://www.iea.org/topics/oil-market-report"&gt;a report&lt;/a&gt; produced by the International Energy Agency (IEA) underlined just how limited the options are for any economy seeking to replace Russian crude and other oil products.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/mar/19/after-ukraine-how-will-world-replace-russia-oil-products"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  149.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  150.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/russia">Russia</category>
  151.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oilandgascompanies">Oil and gas companies</category>
  152.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/energy-industry">Energy industry</category>
  153.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  154.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/opec">Opec</category>
  155.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/saudiarabia">Saudi Arabia</category>
  156.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/united-arab-emirates">United Arab Emirates</category>
  157.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/iran">Iran</category>
  158.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/venezuela">Venezuela</category>
  159.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  160.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  161.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/world">World news</category>
  162.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
  163.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news">Europe</category>
  164.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/americas">Americas</category>
  165.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/commodities">Commodities</category>
  166.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  167.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  168.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/middleeast">Middle East and north Africa</category>
  169.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  170.      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2022 07:18:11 GMT</pubDate>
  171.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/mar/19/after-ukraine-how-will-world-replace-russia-oil-products</guid>
  172.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/965cbddb00194fd4b853ff26a281fbd0a26d1581/0_97_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ce50ead0a499e86348ee863e6ca23ccd">
  173.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Bloomberg/Getty Images</media:credit>
  174.      </media:content>
  175.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/965cbddb00194fd4b853ff26a281fbd0a26d1581/0_97_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=05b3f9565fb5ea867bd6ce8e0fd23eab">
  176.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Bloomberg/Getty Images</media:credit>
  177.      </media:content>
  178.      <dc:creator>Rob Davies</dc:creator>
  179.      <dc:date>2022-03-19T07:18:11Z</dc:date>
  180.    </item>
  181.    <item>
  182.      <title>The Observer view on Ukraine and the climate emergency | Observer editorial</title>
  183.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/06/observer-view-on-ukraine-and-climate-emergency</link>
  184.      <description>The crisis must not become a reason to drop our commitment to net zero target&lt;p&gt;The report last week by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on the need to adapt to global warming made stark, unpleasant reading. Described by the UN secretary general, António Guterres, as “an atlas of human suffering”, it revealed that billions of people now live in parts of the world where they are highly vulnerable to climate change.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Death tolls from droughts, floods and storms are destined to increase in these regions as extreme heat events and inundations become more frequent. Only urgent action today can halt the worst impacts and prevent a global calamity, argued the IPCC.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/06/observer-view-on-ukraine-and-climate-emergency"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  185.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-crisis">Climate crisis</category>
  186.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energyefficiency">Energy efficiency</category>
  187.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  188.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  189.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  190.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  191.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  192.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/green-economy">Green economy</category>
  193.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  194.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gas">Gas</category>
  195.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news">Europe</category>
  196.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  197.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
  198.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ipcc">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)</category>
  199.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ethical-living">Ethical and green living</category>
  200.      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Mar 2022 06:30:45 GMT</pubDate>
  201.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/06/observer-view-on-ukraine-and-climate-emergency</guid>
  202.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3f42aadb47e9ebe1aba9a8b5d9401e60f09e4f80/0_112_3500_2100/master/3500.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c7b8001618bf32f555d16f798ee3f4cc">
  203.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Kacper Pempel/Reuters</media:credit>
  204.      </media:content>
  205.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3f42aadb47e9ebe1aba9a8b5d9401e60f09e4f80/0_112_3500_2100/master/3500.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=e257338b95403f1d611600399f58fb5e">
  206.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Kacper Pempel/Reuters</media:credit>
  207.      </media:content>
  208.      <dc:creator>Observer editorial</dc:creator>
  209.      <dc:date>2022-03-06T06:30:45Z</dc:date>
  210.    </item>
  211.    <item>
  212.      <title>Energy agency forecasts lower demand for oil as Covid cases surge</title>
  213.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jan/19/energy-agency-forecasts-lower-demand-for-oil-as-covid-cases-surge</link>
  214.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Influential IEA cuts forecasts for rebound in market as new lockdowns bite&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;World oil demand will be lower than forecast this year as a surge in new coronavirus cases looks likely to keep restrictions on the global economy in place, the International Energy Agency has said.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The agency warned that a string of &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jan/10/there-will-be-no-spring-recovery-sunak-must-prepare-for-a-double-dip-recession"&gt;new lockdowns across big economies&lt;/a&gt; will keep a lid on oil demand over the first months of the year, before the impact of Covid-19 vaccines begins to take effect in the second half.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jan/19/energy-agency-forecasts-lower-demand-for-oil-as-covid-cases-surge"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  215.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  216.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/global-economy">Global economy</category>
  217.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oilandgascompanies">Oil and gas companies</category>
  218.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  219.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  220.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/energy-industry">Energy industry</category>
  221.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/opec">Opec</category>
  222.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  223.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/commodities">Commodities</category>
  224.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  225.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  226.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  227.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/world">World news</category>
  228.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
  229.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/us-news">US news</category>
  230.      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2021 14:12:34 GMT</pubDate>
  231.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jan/19/energy-agency-forecasts-lower-demand-for-oil-as-covid-cases-surge</guid>
  232.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a850532ef0214106a6293948a127b5c997dc01ab/0_116_3500_2102/master/3500.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=354455bde95e2afe1538f18897d2c979">
  233.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Angus Mordant/Reuters</media:credit>
  234.      </media:content>
  235.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a850532ef0214106a6293948a127b5c997dc01ab/0_116_3500_2102/master/3500.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c0acc437fdf56c69173129f4b2afb653">
  236.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Angus Mordant/Reuters</media:credit>
  237.      </media:content>
  238.      <dc:creator>Jillian Ambrose</dc:creator>
  239.      <dc:date>2021-01-19T14:12:34Z</dc:date>
  240.    </item>
  241.    <item>
  242.      <title>How tough will Joe Biden be on the US shale industry?</title>
  243.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/27/joe-biden-us-shale-industry-fracking-ban</link>
  244.      <description>&lt;p&gt;The president-elect plans to reduce incentives for fracking, but has stopped short of a ban&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The result of the US election has cast a long shadow across the US shale heartlands. Joe Biden wants to make the climate crisis his top priority, sparking &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/08/joe-biden-paris-climate-goals-0-1c"&gt;real hope for global efforts&lt;/a&gt; to avert an environmental catastrophe and real concern for shale operators.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The president-elect’s climate plans include a return to the Paris climate agreement, $2tn (£1.5tn) of spending on clean energy, and an ambition &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/nov/12/the-guardian-view-on-biden-and-the-climate-crisis-fight-for-net-zero"&gt;to create a carbon-neutral US energy system&lt;/a&gt; by 2035 through “aggressive emission reductions”.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/27/joe-biden-us-shale-industry-fracking-ban"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  245.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/joebiden">Joe Biden</category>
  246.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/us-news">US news</category>
  247.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  248.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  249.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  250.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  251.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  252.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/energy-industry">Energy industry</category>
  253.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/world">World news</category>
  254.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  255.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gas">Gas</category>
  256.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  257.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  258.      <pubDate>Sun, 27 Dec 2020 17:17:08 GMT</pubDate>
  259.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/27/joe-biden-us-shale-industry-fracking-ban</guid>
  260.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8c2c9a249065818e8f6f1f5d0adce9350342df14/0_80_4623_2774/master/4623.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=890f21a4a90c0fee726552be8678bc9a">
  261.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Keith Srakocic/AP</media:credit>
  262.      </media:content>
  263.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8c2c9a249065818e8f6f1f5d0adce9350342df14/0_80_4623_2774/master/4623.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=bc86dd817814352e8fa6daac5cf31fa7">
  264.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Keith Srakocic/AP</media:credit>
  265.      </media:content>
  266.      <dc:creator>Jillian Ambrose Energy correspondent</dc:creator>
  267.      <dc:date>2020-12-27T17:17:08Z</dc:date>
  268.    </item>
  269.    <item>
  270.      <title>ExxonMobil warns of $30bn writedown of shale assets amid energy price slump</title>
  271.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/oct/30/exxonmobile-warns-of-30bn-writedown-of-shale-assets-as-energy-prices-fall</link>
  272.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Announcement follows record quarterly loss of $680m, its third quarterly deficit in a row&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ExxonMobil has warned it may write down the value of its US shale assets by up to $30bn (£23.2bn) following a steep drop in global energy prices that has led to the oil giant’s third consecutive quarterly loss.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The US oil and gas producer told investors it plans to reassess its North America gas business over the coming months, which could lead to impairment charges as high as $25bn to $30bn if it changes its long-term strategy.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/oct/30/exxonmobile-warns-of-30bn-writedown-of-shale-assets-as-energy-prices-fall"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  273.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/exxonmobil">ExxonMobil</category>
  274.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  275.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  276.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  277.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  278.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  279.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  280.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/commodities">Commodities</category>
  281.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  282.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oilandgascompanies">Oil and gas companies</category>
  283.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/energy-industry">Energy industry</category>
  284.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/us-news">US news</category>
  285.      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2020 17:24:47 GMT</pubDate>
  286.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/oct/30/exxonmobile-warns-of-30bn-writedown-of-shale-assets-as-energy-prices-fall</guid>
  287.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7620bc44f0b61e5e300684f0691fba5f396d4f79/0_40_5760_3459/master/5760.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=84b0a7bab4c8a2bc6c81bad9d305c2f2">
  288.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Richard Drew/AP</media:credit>
  289.      </media:content>
  290.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7620bc44f0b61e5e300684f0691fba5f396d4f79/0_40_5760_3459/master/5760.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=267337d2ea2401bf4554ff110f551305">
  291.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Richard Drew/AP</media:credit>
  292.      </media:content>
  293.      <dc:creator>Jillian Ambrose Energy correspondent</dc:creator>
  294.      <dc:date>2020-10-30T17:24:47Z</dc:date>
  295.    </item>
  296.    <item>
  297.      <title>Polémico proyecto de fracking en Argentina amenazado por la pandemia de coronavirus</title>
  298.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/04/polemico-proyecto-de-fracking-en-argentina-amenazado-por-la-pandemia-de-coronavirus</link>
  299.      <description>&lt;p&gt;El confinamiento y la caída del precio del petróleo ponen en juego el futuro de un enorme yacimiento petrolífero argentino&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/29/fate-of-vaca-muerta-oil-and-gas-fields-may-point-way-forward-on-fossil-fuels-after-coronavirus"&gt;Read this article in English here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;En las próximas semanas, se esclarecerá si el mundo vuelve a los combustibles fósiles tras la pandemia o si da un paso adelante hacia una economía limpia, mientras el FMI (Fondo Monetario Internacional) y &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/argentina"&gt;Argentina&lt;/a&gt; deciden si van a continuar ofreciendo su apoyo a los inmensos yacimientos de petróleo y gas de Vaca Muerta, en Patagonia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;El objetivo del proyecto es explotar el segundo depósito más grande de esquisto del planeta (después de la Cuenca Pérmica, en Texas), pero su futuro es incierto debido al confinamiento forzoso provocado por COVID-19, que ha causado el descenso más drástico en el precio del crudo de los últimos treinta años.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/04/polemico-proyecto-de-fracking-en-argentina-amenazado-por-la-pandemia-de-coronavirus"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  300.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/argentina">Argentina</category>
  301.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  302.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  303.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  304.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/imf">International Monetary Fund (IMF)</category>
  305.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  306.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  307.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/commodities">Commodities</category>
  308.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  309.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gas">Gas</category>
  310.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  311.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/world">World news</category>
  312.      <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2020 10:48:38 GMT</pubDate>
  313.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/04/polemico-proyecto-de-fracking-en-argentina-amenazado-por-la-pandemia-de-coronavirus</guid>
  314.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1b41329be6dd878b0931f4ef8b3e89356f0dcd12/0_0_5279_3167/master/5279.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=67b9342583843b3de1163cdb2384f5a8">
  315.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Emiliano Lasalvia/AFP via Getty Images</media:credit>
  316.      </media:content>
  317.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1b41329be6dd878b0931f4ef8b3e89356f0dcd12/0_0_5279_3167/master/5279.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=04562f061444eda915a3d869400fb078">
  318.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Emiliano Lasalvia/AFP via Getty Images</media:credit>
  319.      </media:content>
  320.      <dc:creator>Jonathan Watts</dc:creator>
  321.      <dc:date>2020-05-04T10:48:38Z</dc:date>
  322.    </item>
  323.    <item>
  324.      <title>Coronavirus pandemic threatens controversial fracking project in Argentina</title>
  325.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/29/fate-of-vaca-muerta-oil-and-gas-fields-may-point-way-forward-on-fossil-fuels-after-coronavirus</link>
  326.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Lockdown and oil price slump leave future of vast Argentinian shale project hanging in balance&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/04/polemico-proyecto-de-fracking-en-argentina-amenazado-por-la-pandemia-de-coronavirus"&gt;Lee este artículo en español aquí&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Whether the post-pandemic world moves back to fossil fuels or forward to a clean economy will become clearer in the coming weeks as the International Monetary Fund and Argentina decide whether to continue support for the vast Vaca Muerta oil and gas fields in Patagonia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The development aims to tap the second biggest shale deposits on the planet (after the Permian basin in Texas), but its future has been thrown in doubt by the coronavirus lockdown, which has induced the steepest fall of the oil price in 30 years.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/29/fate-of-vaca-muerta-oil-and-gas-fields-may-point-way-forward-on-fossil-fuels-after-coronavirus"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  327.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  328.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  329.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/imf">International Monetary Fund (IMF)</category>
  330.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  331.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  332.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/argentina">Argentina</category>
  333.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  334.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/world">World news</category>
  335.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  336.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  337.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oilandgascompanies">Oil and gas companies</category>
  338.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/americas">Americas</category>
  339.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/coronavirus-outbreak">Coronavirus</category>
  340.      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2020 07:00:09 GMT</pubDate>
  341.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/29/fate-of-vaca-muerta-oil-and-gas-fields-may-point-way-forward-on-fossil-fuels-after-coronavirus</guid>
  342.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1b41329be6dd878b0931f4ef8b3e89356f0dcd12/0_0_5279_3167/master/5279.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=67b9342583843b3de1163cdb2384f5a8">
  343.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Emiliano Lasalvia/AFP via Getty Images</media:credit>
  344.      </media:content>
  345.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1b41329be6dd878b0931f4ef8b3e89356f0dcd12/0_0_5279_3167/master/5279.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=04562f061444eda915a3d869400fb078">
  346.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Emiliano Lasalvia/AFP via Getty Images</media:credit>
  347.      </media:content>
  348.      <dc:creator>Jonathan Watts</dc:creator>
  349.      <dc:date>2020-04-29T07:00:09Z</dc:date>
  350.    </item>
  351.    <item>
  352.      <title>US shale industry expected to shrink sharply as oil price falls</title>
  353.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/17/us-shale-industry-expected-shrink-oil-price-falls</link>
  354.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Producers forced to shut rigs as demand slumps and US market drops below $18 a barrel&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The US shale industry is expected to shrink by more than 2m barrels a day following a collapse in global oil prices which has forced oil producers to shut down their fracking rigs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The US oil market slumped to fresh 18-year lows and below $18 a barrel on Friday following one of the biggest hikes in US oil stocks on record &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/12/global-carbon-emisions-could-fall-by-record-25bn-tonnes-in-2020"&gt;as demand for oil continues to fall&lt;/a&gt; and storage facilities near their limits. The international benchmark oil price fell to $28 a barrel.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/17/us-shale-industry-expected-shrink-oil-price-falls"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  355.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  356.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  357.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  358.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  359.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  360.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  361.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/commodities">Commodities</category>
  362.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  363.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/us-news">US news</category>
  364.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/world">World news</category>
  365.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  366.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oilandgascompanies">Oil and gas companies</category>
  367.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/useconomy">US economy</category>
  368.      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2020 15:12:26 GMT</pubDate>
  369.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/17/us-shale-industry-expected-shrink-oil-price-falls</guid>
  370.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c4370ed0af3e6e772a1fb0d17b8387883ce9defa/0_189_5611_3367/master/5611.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d5c0658180a9560acebb6f0d5e668e01">
  371.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: REX Shutterstock</media:credit>
  372.      </media:content>
  373.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c4370ed0af3e6e772a1fb0d17b8387883ce9defa/0_189_5611_3367/master/5611.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=71d8b883e0a34b8dbedc5e08a838b1d9">
  374.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: REX Shutterstock</media:credit>
  375.      </media:content>
  376.      <dc:creator>Jillian Ambrose Energy correspondent</dc:creator>
  377.      <dc:date>2020-04-17T15:12:26Z</dc:date>
  378.    </item>
  379.    <item>
  380.      <title>Major oil-producing nations agree historic 10% cut in output</title>
  381.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/12/major-oil-producing-nations-agree-historic-10-cut-in-output</link>
  382.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Saudi Arabia and Russia reach truce after collapse in demand caused by coronavirus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The world’s largest oil producers have agreed a historic deal to cut global oil production by almost 10% to protect the market against the impact of the &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/12/government-under-fire-over-ppe-and-testing-as-uk-death-toll-passes-10000"&gt;coronavirus pandemic&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Members of the Opec oil cartel and its allies have agreed to withhold almost 10m barrels a day from next month after the outbreak of Covid-19 wiped out demand for fossil fuels and triggered a &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/10/opec-russia-reduce-oil-production-prop-up-prices"&gt;collapse in global oil prices&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/12/major-oil-producing-nations-agree-historic-10-cut-in-output"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  383.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/energy-industry">Energy industry</category>
  384.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/opec">Opec</category>
  385.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  386.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/world">World news</category>
  387.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  388.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/commodities">Commodities</category>
  389.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/coronavirus-outbreak">Coronavirus</category>
  390.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/saudiarabia">Saudi Arabia</category>
  391.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/middleeast">Middle East and north Africa</category>
  392.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/us-news">US news</category>
  393.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/russia">Russia</category>
  394.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/donaldtrump">Donald Trump</category>
  395.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  396.      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2020 22:39:36 GMT</pubDate>
  397.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/12/major-oil-producing-nations-agree-historic-10-cut-in-output</guid>
  398.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a6a83aa8db4dd48246bad0209fce8d833851124/0_79_3500_2100/master/3500.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=9429741654bd63aa347ee82208110a16">
  399.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Saudi Press Agency/Reuters</media:credit>
  400.      </media:content>
  401.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a6a83aa8db4dd48246bad0209fce8d833851124/0_79_3500_2100/master/3500.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=3638776c8ca12fc12b8d2d42680c9b05">
  402.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Saudi Press Agency/Reuters</media:credit>
  403.      </media:content>
  404.      <dc:creator>Jillian Ambrose Energy correspondent</dc:creator>
  405.      <dc:date>2020-04-12T22:39:36Z</dc:date>
  406.    </item>
  407.    <item>
  408.      <title>The plastic polluters won 2019 – and we're running out of time to stop them</title>
  409.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/02/year-plastic-pollution-clean-beaches-seas</link>
  410.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Further steps have been taken to clean up beaches and seas in 2019 – but much more needs to be done &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The beach at Muncar on the island of Java was revolting. The 400-yard wide, mile-long stretch of sand was feet deep in foul-smelling sauce sachets, shopping bags, nappies, bottles and bags, plastic clothes and detergent bottles. Bulldozers had cleared away and buried some of the huge mat of plastic and sand two years ago, but every tide since then had washed up more rubbish from the ocean, and every day tonnes more plastic was washed down the rivers from upstream towns and villages. Now it was fouling the fishing boats’ propellers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;“We fear for the future,” one elderly woman said. She remembered Muncar only a decade ago as one of the most picturesque towns in Indonesia and a tourist hotspot. “If it carries on like this we will be buried in plastic. We have no choice but to throw plastic into the rivers. Now we are angry. Something must be done,” she said.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/02/year-plastic-pollution-clean-beaches-seas"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  411.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/plastic">Plastics</category>
  412.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  413.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/pollution">Pollution</category>
  414.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/recycling">Recycling</category>
  415.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ethical-living">Ethical and green living</category>
  416.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/waste">Waste</category>
  417.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/world">World news</category>
  418.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-crisis">Climate crisis</category>
  419.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  420.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  421.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuel-divestment">Fossil fuel divestment</category>
  422.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  423.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gas">Gas</category>
  424.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  425.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  426.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  427.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/commodities">Commodities</category>
  428.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  429.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/carbon-emissions">Greenhouse gas emissions</category>
  430.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/retail">Retail industry</category>
  431.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oceans">Oceans</category>
  432.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/marine-life">Marine life</category>
  433.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/wildlife">Wildlife</category>
  434.      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2020 12:46:07 GMT</pubDate>
  435.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/02/year-plastic-pollution-clean-beaches-seas</guid>
  436.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9089b4d46e16677cd5ca13d9475f20e8c5b5347f/0_291_4368_2621/master/4368.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=bc3079194969474c9b80b0bfe0c13f87">
  437.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: David Levene/The Guardian</media:credit>
  438.      </media:content>
  439.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9089b4d46e16677cd5ca13d9475f20e8c5b5347f/0_291_4368_2621/master/4368.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=9511080d044821c63253a9c5e7157dc0">
  440.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: David Levene/The Guardian</media:credit>
  441.      </media:content>
  442.      <dc:creator>John Vidal</dc:creator>
  443.      <dc:date>2020-01-02T12:46:07Z</dc:date>
  444.    </item>
  445.    <item>
  446.      <title>Indigenous Mapuche pay high price for Argentina's fracking dream</title>
  447.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/14/indigenous-mapuche-argentina-fracking-communities</link>
  448.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Community tell of devastating environmental impact on land where their animals grazed&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/video/2019/oct/14/how-fracking-is-taking-its-toll-on-argentinas-indigenous-people-video"&gt;How fracking is taking its toll on Argentina’s indigenous people – video explainer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;The roar of the burning gas well could be heard almost a mile and a half away, from atop the high plateau where Albino Campo Maripe stood, looking down at the orange flames lapping the earth in the distance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;When he was a child, the 60-year-old Mapuche chief used to ride there bareback. Those days are gone for ever. The once-pristine landscape is now dotted with fracking wells and the white patches of land cleared for even more.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/14/indigenous-mapuche-argentina-fracking-communities"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  449.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  450.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/argentina">Argentina</category>
  451.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/americas">Americas</category>
  452.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/world">World news</category>
  453.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  454.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  455.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  456.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gas">Gas</category>
  457.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/indigenous-peoples">Indigenous peoples</category>
  458.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oilandgascompanies">Oil and gas companies</category>
  459.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  460.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/energy-industry">Energy industry</category>
  461.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  462.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/chevron">Chevron</category>
  463.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  464.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  465.      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Oct 2019 06:00:14 GMT</pubDate>
  466.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/14/indigenous-mapuche-argentina-fracking-communities</guid>
  467.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4c3b12b1405543c8c96cb2a9490b7d1cc6e28a10/191_0_3600_2160/master/3600.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=17c08ab5afdfb62b8f662c0995680762">
  468.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Uki Goni/The Guardian</media:credit>
  469.      </media:content>
  470.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4c3b12b1405543c8c96cb2a9490b7d1cc6e28a10/191_0_3600_2160/master/3600.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=b66abd41ac88fb2c1df5b1edee32171d">
  471.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Uki Goni/The Guardian</media:credit>
  472.      </media:content>
  473.      <dc:creator>Uki Goñi in Neuquén</dc:creator>
  474.      <dc:date>2019-10-14T06:00:14Z</dc:date>
  475.    </item>
  476.    <item>
  477.      <title>UK shale gas reserves may be fraction of what is claimed – study</title>
  478.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/aug/20/uk-shale-gas-reserves-may-be-six-times-less-than-claimed-study</link>
  479.      <description>&lt;p&gt;University of Nottingham says new techniques give lower estimate than in 2013 report&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The UK’s underground shale gas reserves may deliver only a fraction of the gas promised by fracking firms and government ministers, according to a study.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Research by the University of Nottingham found that early estimates may have exaggerated the UK’s shale reserves up to sixfold.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/aug/20/uk-shale-gas-reserves-may-be-six-times-less-than-claimed-study"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  480.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/gas">Gas</category>
  481.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/energy-industry">Energy industry</category>
  482.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  483.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  484.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gas">Gas</category>
  485.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  486.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  487.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  488.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  489.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
  490.      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2019 15:38:27 GMT</pubDate>
  491.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/aug/20/uk-shale-gas-reserves-may-be-six-times-less-than-claimed-study</guid>
  492.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f1bdec10c0b3124d0fbae2404e6801f393cfafe5/0_0_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=57aa157b406e69d5635899e3dd6fcde6">
  493.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Alamy</media:credit>
  494.      </media:content>
  495.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f1bdec10c0b3124d0fbae2404e6801f393cfafe5/0_0_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c073d483a863cc67199c9623e98e54e6">
  496.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Alamy</media:credit>
  497.      </media:content>
  498.      <dc:creator>Jillian Ambrose</dc:creator>
  499.      <dc:date>2019-08-20T15:38:27Z</dc:date>
  500.    </item>
  501.    <item>
  502.      <title>Government's shift to relax shale gas fracking safeguards condemned</title>
  503.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/15/governments-shift-to-relax-shale-gas-fracking-safeguards-condemned</link>
  504.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Environment groups fear possibly ‘weakened’ earthquake risk rules after report on Cuadrilla drilling&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Environmental groups have voiced fears that the government is preparing to row back on fracking regulations after officials said they were considering reviewing earthquake safeguard rules.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The limits affecting shale gas fracking are strongly contested by the industry because they bring an immediate halt to fracking if even a minor tremor of 0.5 on the Richter scale is recorded.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/15/governments-shift-to-relax-shale-gas-fracking-safeguards-condemned"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  505.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  506.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  507.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-crisis">Climate crisis</category>
  508.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/energy-industry">Energy industry</category>
  509.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/activism">Activism</category>
  510.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/friends-of-the-earth">Friends of the Earth</category>
  511.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/greenpeace">Greenpeace</category>
  512.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/conservative-leadership">Conservative leadership</category>
  513.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/andrea-leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</category>
  514.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oilandgascompanies">Oil and gas companies</category>
  515.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  516.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
  517.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  518.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  519.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gas">Gas</category>
  520.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  521.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/activism">Environmental activism</category>
  522.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/protest">Protest</category>
  523.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/politics">Politics</category>
  524.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  525.      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Aug 2019 19:43:16 GMT</pubDate>
  526.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/15/governments-shift-to-relax-shale-gas-fracking-safeguards-condemned</guid>
  527.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/01402df26d194e262abc8e6b2b692d96fcebfc60/170_306_6522_3913/master/6522.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=af6525ec84be2d3ecc5f90ef71a48ab8">
  528.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Christopher Thomond/The Guardian</media:credit>
  529.      </media:content>
  530.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/01402df26d194e262abc8e6b2b692d96fcebfc60/170_306_6522_3913/master/6522.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=295f3176bc363d518a72e8bebfd1adfc">
  531.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Christopher Thomond/The Guardian</media:credit>
  532.      </media:content>
  533.      <dc:creator>Jillian Ambrose Energy correspondent</dc:creator>
  534.      <dc:date>2019-08-15T19:43:16Z</dc:date>
  535.    </item>
  536.    <item>
  537.      <title>Fracking causing rise in methane emissions, study finds</title>
  538.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/14/fracking-causing-rise-in-methane-emissions-study-finds</link>
  539.      <description>&lt;p&gt;Researchers say boom in shale oil and gas major contributor to climate emergency&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The boom in the US shale gas and oil may have ignited a significant global spike in methane emissions blamed for accelerating the pace of the climate crisis, according to research.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Scientists at Cornell University have found the “chemical fingerprints” of the rising global methane levels point to shale oil and shale gas as the probable source.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/14/fracking-causing-rise-in-methane-emissions-study-finds"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  540.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-crisis">Climate crisis</category>
  541.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  542.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  543.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  544.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  545.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  546.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  547.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/science/science">Science</category>
  548.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gas">Gas</category>
  549.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/science/scienceofclimatechange">Climate science</category>
  550.      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2019 14:32:15 GMT</pubDate>
  551.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/14/fracking-causing-rise-in-methane-emissions-study-finds</guid>
  552.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2659ce66f99afdb2a31032871954805515030160/0_136_3000_1800/master/3000.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0ea1fa45c18785b95a7c7d469d030e15">
  553.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Andrew Burton/Getty Images</media:credit>
  554.      </media:content>
  555.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2659ce66f99afdb2a31032871954805515030160/0_136_3000_1800/master/3000.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=9b964fd4fc5a4c20143b3f8c5a947f01">
  556.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Andrew Burton/Getty Images</media:credit>
  557.      </media:content>
  558.      <dc:creator>Jillian Ambrose</dc:creator>
  559.      <dc:date>2019-08-14T14:32:15Z</dc:date>
  560.    </item>
  561.    <item>
  562.      <title>Cuadrilla seeks extension to drill for shale gas until 2021</title>
  563.      <link>https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/aug/05/cuadrilla-seeks-extension-to-drill-for-shale-gas-until-2021</link>
  564.      <description>&lt;p&gt;The fracking company will ask Lancashire council to change its licence, which ends in November &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;UK shale gas company Cuadrilla will ask for extra time to drill for shale gas at its Lancashire fracking site after its November deadline.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Within the next month the fracking pioneer will ask Lancashire county council for permission to continue its drilling campaign until at least the spring of 2021.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/aug/05/cuadrilla-seeks-extension-to-drill-for-shale-gas-until-2021"&gt;Continue reading...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
  565.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fracking">Fracking</category>
  566.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/uk">UK news</category>
  567.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/energy">Energy</category>
  568.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/environment">Environment</category>
  569.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil fuels</category>
  570.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gas">Gas</category>
  571.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/world/activism">Activism</category>
  572.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/shale-oil">Shale oil</category>
  573.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/oil">Oil</category>
  574.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/oil">Oil</category>
  575.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/business">Business</category>
  576.      <category domain="https://www.theguardian.com/business/energy-industry">Energy industry</category>
  577.      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2019 13:07:30 GMT</pubDate>
  578.      <guid>https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/aug/05/cuadrilla-seeks-extension-to-drill-for-shale-gas-until-2021</guid>
  579.      <media:content width="140" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ac0bf890662e27d704bfb3ed4bd129e46d177bd/0_0_3500_2100/master/3500.jpg?width=140&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=856872978de95094de13222ff65db47d">
  580.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Hannah McKay/Reuters</media:credit>
  581.      </media:content>
  582.      <media:content width="460" url="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4ac0bf890662e27d704bfb3ed4bd129e46d177bd/0_0_3500_2100/master/3500.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=3839555b2f6fc206cbbd7cfa83f293aa">
  583.        <media:credit scheme="urn:ebu">Photograph: Hannah McKay/Reuters</media:credit>
  584.      </media:content>
  585.      <dc:creator>Jillian Ambrose</dc:creator>
  586.      <dc:date>2019-08-05T13:07:30Z</dc:date>
  587.    </item>
  588.  </channel>
  589. </rss>
  590.  
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