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1. <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Mon, 19 Feb 2024 15:25:55 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>kuliah</category><category>cerita lucu</category><category>karya tulis</category><category>games</category><category>Healt Umum</category><title>MEDIA INSPIRASI</title><description></description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>47</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-1090256937777095671</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2013 14:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-02-22T06:54:48.235-08:00</atom:updated><title>Warna Kehidupan</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
2. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
3. <strong style="color: #6666ff; font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; font-size: small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kita menilai diri dari apa yang kita pikir bisa kita lakukan, padahal orang lain menilai kita dari apa yang sudah kita lakukan. Untuk itu apabila anda berpikir bisa, segeralah lakukan</strong></div>
4. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
5. <span style="color: #6666ff; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><img src="http://media3.picsearch.com/is?KBU3ZwzWvk-98CMmxUEtFYdlZ7MGc7LOiKn9XXq0q1o" style="border: 0px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 4px;" /></strong></span></span></span></div>
6. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0.11in; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
7. </div>
8. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.67in;">
9. <span style="color: #663300; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Bukan pertumbuhan yang lambat yang harus anda takuti. Akan tetapi anda harus lebih takut untuk tidak tumbuh sama sekali. Maka tumbuhkanlah diri anda dengan kecepatan apapun itu.</strong></span></span></span></div>
10. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
11. </div>
12. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
13. <span id="more-47" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></div>
14. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
15. <span style="color: #6666ff; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Jika anda sedang benar, jangan terlalu berani dan bila anda sedang takut, jangan terlalu takut. Karena keseimbangan sikap adalah penentu ketepatan perjalanan kesuksesan anda</strong></span></span></span></div>
16. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
17. </div>
18. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
19. <span style="color: #663300; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tugas kita bukanlah untuk berhasil. Tugas kita adalah untuk mencoba, karena didalam mencoba itulah kita menemukan dan belajar membangun kesempatan untuk berhasil</strong></span></span></span></div>
20. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
21. </div>
22. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
23. <span style="color: #ffcc00; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Anda hanya dekat dengan mereka yang anda sukai. Dan seringkali anda menghindari orang yang tidak tidak anda sukai, padahal dari dialah Anda akan mengenal sudut pandang yang baru</strong></span></span></span></div>
24. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
25. </div>
26. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
27. <span style="color: #ff0066; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Orang-orang yang berhenti belajar akan menjadi pemilik masa lalu. Orang-orang yang masih terus belajar, akan menjadi pemilik masa depan</strong></span></span></span></div>
28. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
29. </div>
30. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
31. <span style="color: #00cc00; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tinggalkanlah kesenangan yang menghalangi pencapaian kecemerlangan hidup yang di idamkan. Dan berhati-hatilah, karena beberapa kesenangan adalah cara gembira menuju kegagalan</strong></span></span></span></div>
32. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
33. </div>
34. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
35. <span style="color: cyan; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Jangan menolak perubahan hanya karena anda takut kehilangan yang telah dimiliki, karena dengannya anda merendahkan nilai yang bisa anda capai melalui perubahan itu</strong></span></span></span></div>
36. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
37. </div>
38. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
39. <span style="color: #0047ff; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Anda tidak akan berhasil menjadi pribadi baru bila anda berkeras untuk mempertahankan cara-cara lama anda. Anda akan disebut baru, hanya bila cara-cara anda baru</strong></span></span></span></div>
40. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
41. </div>
42. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
43. <span style="color: #990099; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ketepatan sikap adalah dasar semua ketepatan. Tidak ada penghalang keberhasilan bila sikap anda tepat, dan tidak ada yang bisa menolong bila sikap anda salah</strong></span></span></span></div>
44. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
45. </div>
46. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
47. <span style="color: #ff66ff; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Orang lanjut usia yang berorientasi pada kesempatan adalah orang muda yang tidak pernah menua ; tetapi pemuda yang berorientasi pada keamanan, telah menua sejak muda</strong></span></span></span></div>
48. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
49. </div>
50. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
51. <span style="color: #666699; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hanya orang takut yang bisa berani, karena keberanian adalah melakukan sesuatu yang ditakutinya. Maka, bila merasa takut, anda akan punya kesempatan untuk bersikap berani</strong></span></span></span></div>
52. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
53. </div>
54. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
55. <span style="color: #6699ff; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kekuatan terbesar yang mampu mengalahkan stress adalah kemampuan memilih pikiran yang tepat. Anda akan menjadi lebih damai bila yang anda pikirkan adalah jalan keluar masalah.</strong></span></span></span></div>
56. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
57. </div>
58. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
59. <span style="color: #666699; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Jangan pernah merobohkan pagar tanpa mengetahui mengapa didirikan. Jangan pernah mengabaikan tuntunan kebaikan tanpa mengetahui keburukan yang kemudian anda dapat</strong></span></span></span></div>
60. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
61. </div>
62. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
63. <span style="color: #990099; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Seseorang yang menolak memperbarui cara-cara kerjanya yang tidak lagi menghasilkan, berlaku seperti orang yang terus memeras jerami untuk mendapatkan santan</strong></span></span></span></div>
64. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
65. </div>
66. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
67. <span style="color: #666699; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Bila anda belum menemkan pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan bakat anda, bakatilah apapun pekerjaan anda sekarang. Anda akan tampil secemerlang yang berbakat</strong></span></span></span></div>
68. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
69. <span style="color: #33cccc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kita lebih menghormati orang miskin yang berani daripada orang kaya yang penakut. Karena sebetulnya telah jelas perbedaan kualitas masa depan yang akan mereka capai</strong></span></span></span></div>
70. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
71. </div>
72. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
73. <span style="color: #0047ff; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Jika kita hanya mengerjakan yang sudah kita ketahui, kapankah kita akan mendapat pengetahuan yang baru ? Melakukan yang belum kita ketahui adalah pintu menuju pengetahuan</strong></span></span></span></div>
74. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
75. </div>
76. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
77. <span style="color: #ff66ff; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Jangan hanya menghindari yang tidak mungkin. Dengan mencoba sesuatu yang tidak mungkin,anda akan bisa mencapai yang terbaik dari yang mungkin anda capai.</strong></span></span></span></div>
78. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
79. </div>
80. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
81. <span style="color: #666699; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Salah satu pengkerdilan terkejam dalam hidup adalah membiarkan pikiran yang cemerlang menjadi budak bagi tubuh yang malas, yang mendahulukan istirahat sebelum lelah.</strong></span></span></span></div>
82. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
83. </div>
84. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
85. <span style="color: #333399; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Bila anda mencari uang, anda akan dipaksa mengupayakan pelayanan yang terbaik.</strong></span></span></span></div>
86. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
87. <span style="color: #333399; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tetapi jika anda mengutamakan pelayanan yang baik, maka andalah yang akan dicari uang</strong></span></span></span></div>
88. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
89. </div>
90. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
91. <span style="color: #6699ff; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Waktu ,mengubah semua hal, kecuali kita. Kita mungkin menua dengan berjalanannya waktu, tetapi belum tentu membijak. Kita-lah yang harus mengubah diri kita sendiri</strong></span></span></span></div>
92. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
93. </div>
94. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
95. <span style="color: #666699; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Semua waktu adalah waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan sesuatu yang baik. Jangan menjadi orang tua yang masih melakukan sesuatu yang seharusnya dilakukan saat muda.</strong></span></span></span></div>
96. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
97. </div>
98. <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0.1in; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.38in;">
99. <span style="color: cyan; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial [monotype]', sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tidak ada harga atas waktu, tapi waktu sangat berharga. Memilik waktu tidak menjadikan kita kaya, tetapi menggunakannya dengan baik adalah sumber dari semua kekayaan</strong></span></span></span></div>
100. </description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/02/warna-kehidupan.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-3346911906029017055</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2013 15:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-02-04T07:33:01.932-08:00</atom:updated><title>iyoooo</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fusion.google.com/add?feedurl=http://feeds.feedburner.com/MYFEEDADDRESS&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://buttons.googlesyndication.com/fusion/add.gif&quot; width=&quot;104&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; alt=&quot;Add to Google Reader or Homepage&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
101.  
102.  
103. &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fusion.google.com/add?feedurl=http://myexcellentblog.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://buttons.googlesyndication.com/fusion/add.gif&quot; width=&quot;104&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; alt=&quot;Add to Google Reader or Homepage&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/02/iyoooo.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-7357576443246146139</guid><pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 17:48:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-30T09:49:06.596-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">games</category><title>game IQ</title><description>Bagi temen-temen yang bosen dengan aktifitasnya dan butuh sedikit hiburan buat ngilangin stresnya ne ada game yg siap buat temenin nyantainya temen-temen,, silahkan di utak atik
104.  
105. &lt;object width=&quot;550&quot; height=&quot;400&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;animation&quot; value=&quot;file&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed src= &quot;http://www.khemer.com/files/cfd9a89adffb4122.swf&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; height=&quot;400&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/game-iq.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-8987663984198968556</guid><pubDate>Sun, 20 Jan 2013 03:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-19T19:53:48.240-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cerita lucu</category><title>Pesan Dari Kpala Skolah </title><description>CINTA ITU HARUS LULUS:&lt;br /&gt; TK, SD, SMP, SMA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; TK (Tulus Kesetia&#39;an)&lt;br /&gt; SD (Saling Dewasa)&lt;br /&gt; SMP (Saling Mengerti &amp;amp; Percaya)&lt;br /&gt; SMA (Saling Menerima Apa adanya)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Tanpa ke 4 ijazah ini mka tak akn prnah ada / jadi SARJANA (Surat Janji Nikah)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Ingatt . .!!&lt;br /&gt; Ini Pesan Dari Kpala Skolah CINTA .</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/pesan-dari-kpala-skolah.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-4916354275268484291</guid><pubDate>Sun, 20 Jan 2013 03:50:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-19T19:50:49.642-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cerita lucu</category><title>3 Vampir</title><description>Ada 3 vampir yg dtng k warung minuman..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Vampir 1:mbk darah manusia ny segelas&lt;br /&gt; vampir 2:mbk darah segar ny segelas&lt;br /&gt; Vampir 3:mbk air putih segelas&lt;br /&gt; *vampir 1&amp;amp;2 bingung*&lt;br /&gt; Setelah pesenan mereka datang,tiba tiba Vampir 3 mengeluar kn Softek yg brlumuran darah,lalu mnjatuhkan Softek k dlm gelas,sambil brkata:&lt;br /&gt; Vampir 3:Teh Celup bro&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; *Vampir 1&amp;amp;2 pingsan seketika*</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/3-vampir.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-983708580246613824</guid><pubDate>Sun, 20 Jan 2013 03:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-19T19:49:43.021-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cerita lucu</category><title>Rayuan Gombal</title><description>Cowok: Bapak kamu kerjanya jadi dokter yah?&lt;br /&gt; Cewek: Kok tahu sih?&lt;br /&gt; Cowok: Karena kau tlah mengobati luka di hatiku….&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Cowok: Ibu kamu pasti suka bikin rujak yah?&lt;br /&gt; Cewek: Loh kok kamu bisa tahu sih?&lt;br /&gt; Cowok: Karena kau tlah menguleg-ulegan hatiku..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Cowok: Kamu suka bunga gak?&lt;br /&gt; Cewek: Suka kok…Kenapa emang?&lt;br /&gt; Cowok: Tadinya aku mau beri bunga ke kamu, tapi takut bunganya nanti layu karena kalah cantik ma kamu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Cowok: Tahu gak malam ini bintang pada gak ada di langit?&lt;br /&gt; Cewek: Iya nih..Kenapa yah?&lt;br /&gt; Cowok: Karena bintangnya pada pindah ke matamu..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Cowok: Bawa apa neng?&lt;br /&gt; Cewek: Gak bawa apa-apa kok bang.&lt;br /&gt; Cowok: Tapi kok kamu keliatan bawa sesuatu.&lt;br /&gt; Cewek: Emang aku bawa apaan?&lt;br /&gt; Cowok: Kamu itu membawa cinta untukku</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/rayuan-gombal.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-8861536233410793583</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-16T23:01:10.588-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cerita lucu</category><title>Bejo bareng Emak</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Bejo : mak bejo mau tanya..kalo seandainya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;bejo punya pacar...menurut- emak bagusan yg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;kurus ape yang gemuk???&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Emak : tipis jo...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Bejo : tipis ???&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Maksudnye tipis kurus ye mak??&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Emak : bukan..tipis kayaknya harapan lu buat... dapet cewek jo...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Bejo : ?&amp;amp;@j*@?;glekss.-..nelen sendok&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Bejo : mak dulu babe ame sharukkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;gantengan mana???&lt;br /&gt;Emak : sama jo...&lt;br /&gt;Bejo : maksudnye sama mukanya babe ma&lt;br /&gt;sharukkan??&lt;br /&gt;Emak : same ancurnye ame elu...&lt;br /&gt;Bejo : ?&amp;amp;#@)@.=+=&lt;br /&gt;krakkss...kriuk-..kriukk...&lt;br /&gt;#ngunyah gelas&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;bejo : mak..emangnye dulu emak ketemu ame&lt;br /&gt;babe dimana???pan babe dri jawa..nah emak&lt;br /&gt;dari jakarte...gmane- critanye mak??&lt;br /&gt;Emak : emak ame babe lu...ktemu di stasiun&lt;br /&gt;kereta api jo...&lt;br /&gt;Bejo : wuihhh...pasti romantis kan???sama 2 penumpang ye mak...??&lt;br /&gt;Emak : dulu babe lu jaga parkir ..nah emak jual&lt;br /&gt;jamu...&lt;br /&gt;Bejo : ?&amp;amp;&amp;amp;?&#39;#+*&lt;br /&gt;Kruesss...kruss-s..&lt;br /&gt;#ngunyah piring&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;bejo : mak,kenape sih muka bejo jelek,nasib&lt;br /&gt;bejo juga sial terus...&lt;br /&gt;Emak :ude jo...jangan di sesali...&lt;br /&gt;Bejo : kok gitu sih mak...bejo kan malu&#39;...&lt;br /&gt;Emak : LU FIKIR GUA KAGAK MALU punya anak&lt;br /&gt;macem ELU....&lt;br /&gt;Bejo : #*(?&amp;amp;.,#*=+&lt;br /&gt;Takkkkk...takkk-k..takkk&lt;br /&gt;#gigitin meja&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bejo : emak kagak sayang bejo...&lt;br /&gt;Emak : Sayank jo...&lt;br /&gt;Bejo : kalo emank emak sayang ame&lt;br /&gt;bejo...kenape emak nyesel punya anak model&lt;br /&gt;macem bejo ...?&lt;br /&gt;Emak : maksud gua...gua sayank ame barang 2 gua...dari tadi lu ancurin...Kalo lu masih&lt;br /&gt;laper...noh diluar banyak rumput....&lt;br /&gt;Bejo : gubrakkksss...&lt;br /&gt;Ngacirrr keluar makanin rumput...&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/bejo-bareng-emak.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-1946279792340033358</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 06:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-16T22:59:23.298-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cerita lucu</category><title>[[Open]]</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Ada seorang bapak dari desa pergi ke kota.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Sewaktu lewat di depan sebuah gedung bertingkat dia melihat tulisan &quot;open&quot; dipintunya...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Si­ bapak pun brpikir..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;&quot;Wah..­.kota yang hebat, punya &#39;open&#39; segede ini, rotinya seberapa ya...??&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Tiba-tiba datang seorang bule yang akan masuk ke gedung tersebut, si bapak pun dengan cepat mencegahnya..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;&quot;Pak...pak, mau ke mana sampeyan? Jangan ke situ,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ndak tau apa disitu bahaya???&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Tapi­ si bule tak menghiraukannya­, dia terus saja masuk..&lt;br /&gt;Si bapak pun gemetaran membayangkan apa yang akan terjadi dengan si bule..&lt;br /&gt;Tak lama kemudian keluarlah dari dalam gedung seorang kulit hitam, kontan si bapak menjerit&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Nah...bener kan kata saya....di situ berbahaya! Gak bisa baca apa tulisannya saja OPEN, jadi gosong kan skrang....???&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Wkwkwk,&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/open.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-2223595662069163172</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 06:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-16T22:58:24.100-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">karya tulis</category><title>Motorku</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;hari-hari ku lalui bersamamu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;kau setia mendampingi diriku.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;hujan dan panas engkau tak mengeluh pda ku.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;walau diriku sering memakai mu sesuka hati ku.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;engkau tak sekalipun marah padaku.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;walau ku tak pernah memperdulikanmu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;tapi engkau selalu setia dan tidak pernah mempermasalahkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;engkau tak pernah mogok dan menolak ketika aku bawa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;kasihan sekali dirimu yang selalu ssetia meenemani kemanapun aku&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;pergi.&lt;br /&gt;padahal aku menyepelekanmu.&lt;br /&gt;maafkan aku yang telah sia-siakan dirimu.&lt;br /&gt;aku berjanji engkau pasti akan ku service segera,&lt;br /&gt;untuk membalas hutang budi kepadamu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;oh motorku.... :P&lt;br /&gt;kehkehkeh&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/motorku.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-8830105253247645698</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 06:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-16T22:58:24.101-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cerita lucu</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">karya tulis</category><title>[[Cita-Cita]]</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Di kelas terlihat seorang guru sedang menanyakan cita-cita kepada murid-muridnya..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Guru : Asep apa cita-cita kamu kalau sudah besar nanti??&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Asep: Saya mau jadi polisi bu. Kalau ada penjahat yang jahatin ibu bisa saya tembak, Gratis deh buat ibu dari saya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Guru : Baguus sekali.. Ibu terharu, kalau kamu syaiful??&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Syaiful : Saya mau jadi dokter buu... Kalau ibu sakit, saya akan mengob&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;ati ibu Gratisss juga deh buat ibu..&lt;br /&gt;Guru : Ohh...syai­ful ibu terharu, sekarang giliran kamu mamat.. Apa cita cita kamu ??&lt;br /&gt;Mamat: Saya mau jadi tukang gali kubur bu...&lt;br /&gt;Guru : Lah knpa ?! Apa gak ada yang lain???&#39;&lt;br /&gt;Mamat : Nggak bu, saya kepinginnya begitu..&lt;br /&gt;Guru: Kenapa alasannya??&lt;br /&gt;Mamat: Kalau nanti ibu digangguin penjahat tapi Asep gagal menangkapnya. ter­us penjahat itu melukai ibu..Tapi Syaiful juga gagal mengobati ibu.. Yaa saya tinggal menyiapkan kuburan buat ibu.. GRATISS TIS TISS buat ibu seorang..&lt;br /&gt;Guru : Dsar aanak kamprett...! Keluaar dari kelas sayaa !&lt;br /&gt;Mamat: :p&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/cita-cita.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-7393562755297504393</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 06:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-16T22:50:03.505-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cerita lucu</category><title>Sekilas Info Duank</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Nusantara headline&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;-Ingin jadi warga negara arab saudi, syahrini merubah namanya jadi syekh rini. (Maksa- red)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;-Seorang polisi menangis saat melihat SIM pengendara motor wanita, yang fotonya mirip mantan nya. ( Galaauuuuu )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;-Keseringan duduk, seekor semut mengalami kesemutan...(Mikirrr kerassss)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;... -Tak mempan dipontong, seekor sapi dari banten ini diduga kuasai ilmu debus....&lt;br /&gt;(Ngooooookkkk)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Olahraga&lt;br /&gt;- Bambang Pamungkas menolak teken kontrak dgn klubnya, karena ia ingin &quot;membeli&quot; gag mw kontrak....pa lagi nge kost&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- CR 7 dikabarkan akan ke madura untuk memperbaiki CRnya....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Setelah dihantam badai cedera..kini para pemilik klub menyiapkan banyak sekoci penyelamat&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Setelah tidak diperkuat pemain Top... AC milan berencana meminum Obat Kuat yang top...&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/sekilas-info-duank.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-8816381766220487490</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 06:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-16T22:47:39.151-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cerita lucu</category><title>Lesetan Artis</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;1. Pelawak paling haram.... nAJIS GAGAP..... Aziswoyyyy bukan najiisss.....&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;2. . Artis jago Ramal.......OLL­­­A RAMALAN......&quot;r­­­amlan&quot; caiyooo...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;3. . Pelawak selalu bersyukur... AMIIINNg.......­ ­­...... Pake dengung.....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;4. .Artis yg suka istirahat.....A­ ri..ngasoo hahaaaa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;5. Pelawak selalu online.....KOME­ ­ ­Ng....gag pernah gag komen lw liat status apaaja, pasti dia Komeng...&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;6. artis gk pernah rugi ARI UNTUNG....&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;7. artis yg jgo ngegocek lw maen bola&lt;br /&gt;giring nidji .&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;8. artz yg sbnrny mzih sodaraan sama seh puji&quot;syeh koji&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;9. artz yg juga pnya tugaz d posyandu&quot;bidan fade 2 black.&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;10. Artis yang dah kapok&lt;br /&gt;TRAUMA IRAMA....&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;11. artiz pling gila&lt;br /&gt;Yuni sarapp.&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;12. Artiz yg pny snjata semburan api.,...&lt;br /&gt;NAGA LYLA.&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;13. artis yg ga prnah k hujanan...&lt;br /&gt;MIKA TEMPAYUNG...&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;14. Artiz gudang beraz»»yadi sembako.&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;15. artis yg bau amis..&lt;br /&gt;IKAN(g) FAUZ(i)....&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;16. Artis yang diburu di hutan R0USA.&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;17. Artis yang kalah terus, indah kalahlo..&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;18. Artis yg jd pusaka kramat jawa,&lt;br /&gt;keris dayanti.&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;19. artis yang suka beli chiki, TAMARA BELICHIKI.&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;20. Artis yg berimaan&lt;br /&gt;iman falz.&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/lesetan-artis.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-7220564042192380810</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 06:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-16T22:43:46.492-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cerita lucu</category><title>Si Nugi</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Suatu pagi Nugi yang ketahuan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;telat datang kesekolah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;diinterogasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;dengan gurunya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Guru: Kamu ini kok sering sekali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;telat ke seoklah kenapa sih?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Nugi: Saya bangunnya telat pak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Guru: Kenapa bisa telat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;bangunnya?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Nugi: Saya tidurnya tengah malam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;pak.&lt;br /&gt;Guru: Kenapa kamu selalu tidur&lt;br /&gt;tengah malam?&lt;br /&gt;Nugi: Soalnya saya pulang&lt;br /&gt;sekolahnya belakangan pak.&lt;br /&gt;Guru: Kok bisa kamu pulang&lt;br /&gt;belakangan?&lt;br /&gt;Nugi: Dihukum di sekolah pak.&lt;br /&gt;Guru: Kamu kenapa memangnya&lt;br /&gt;sampai di hukum?&lt;br /&gt;Nugi: Karena saya datangnya telat&lt;br /&gt;pak …&lt;br /&gt;Guru: …….?@#!@#!!&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/si-nugi.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-2262524747196305792</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 06:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-16T22:42:22.633-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">karya tulis</category><title>Bintang malam</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;cuman bisa memandang dari kejauhan,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;tanpa bisa mendekati sekalipun,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;-----sangat jauh untuk melihatmu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;-----segeralah kelam kan kembali,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;semoga tak terhalangi pekatnya awan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;agar diriku bisa menatapmu lagi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;-----dirimu yang indah tatapan hati.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;-----oh bintang di gelapnya malam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
106. <span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;"><br /></span>
107. &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;AL.&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/bintang-malam.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-4994854775992167837</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 06:40:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-16T22:41:02.456-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">karya tulis</category><title>Di akhir senja</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Saat senja menghampiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;segala aktivitas pun berakhir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;bersiap pada tujuan yang berbeda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;setiap manusia di dunia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;----------- satu langkah yang pasti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;----------- ketika urusan telah selesai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;----------- menuju tempat peristirahatan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;----------- rumahku istanaku tempatku berteduh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;menghela nafas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;dari sesak nya aktivitas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
108. AL.</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/di-akhir-senja.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-2336020872340088131</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-16T20:00:45.162-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cerita lucu</category><title>Kakek Nenek</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Kakek : neeek!!!! Ayoo cepetan tar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;ketinggalan kereta lagii...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Nenek: bentarr dong...kan lagi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;nyari baju yang pass kek...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Kakek : beeuughh lama amat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;seeh!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Nenek : ini bagus gag kek??&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Apa perlu ganti lagi???&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_exposed_show&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.727272033691406px; line-height: 17.999998092651367px;&quot;&gt;Kakek : dah gag usah ganti-ganti&lt;br /&gt;baju mulu....!!!!&lt;br /&gt;Nenek : yaa kan malu kalo bajunya&lt;br /&gt;gag bagus!!!&lt;br /&gt;Kakek : yang bagus mah,, situu&lt;br /&gt;tuu ganti kulit neekk....!!!!&lt;br /&gt;Nenek :*#?!nangismeci-iiin*#?!&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/kakek-nenek.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-657434279902224390</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 03:40:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-16T19:41:23.791-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">karya tulis</category><title>SURAT TERBUKA IKHWAN UNTUK SELURUH AKHWAT DI DUNIA...</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
109. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 9.55pt;">
110. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSRgO2uTzr1dIe03lCagX1dgXbE0robzmcb0wDVxKjbF44VDdBUyrZEZ8sLQTE99MiiP3vfnRKs3yfgilY_lU2gRbZ6SK0b-UNa86C-8PWrHYYLuaqUuRSuPiF5-jlsNWcAdZ9s-AzPg0r/s1600/cats.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSRgO2uTzr1dIe03lCagX1dgXbE0robzmcb0wDVxKjbF44VDdBUyrZEZ8sLQTE99MiiP3vfnRKs3yfgilY_lU2gRbZ6SK0b-UNa86C-8PWrHYYLuaqUuRSuPiF5-jlsNWcAdZ9s-AzPg0r/s400/cats.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
111. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 9.55pt;">
112. <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ukhtifillah,,,<br />
113. Mungkin aku memang tak romantis tapi siapa peduli ? Karena toh kau tak
114. mengenalku dan memang tak perlu mengenalku. Bagiku kau bunga, tak mampu aku
115. samakanmu dengan bunga terindah sekalipun. Bagiku manusia adalah makhluk
116. yang terindah, tersempurna dan tertinggi. Bagiku dirimu salah satu dari semua
117. itu, karenanya kau tak membutuhkan persamaan.<br />
118. <br />
119. Ukhtifillah,,,<br />
120. Jangan pernah biarkan aku manatapmu penuh, karena akan membuatku mengingatmu.
121. Berarti memenuhi kepalaku dengan inginkanmu. Berimbas pada tersusunnya gambarmu
122. dalam tiapdinding khayalku.Membuatku inginkanmu sepenuh hati, seluruh
123. jiwa,sesemangat mentari. Kasihanilah dirimu jika harus hadir dalam khayalkuyang
124. masih penuh Lumpur. Karena sesungguhnya dirimu terlalu suci.<br />
125. <br />
126. Ukhtifillah,,,<br />
127. Berdua menghabiskan waktu denganmu bagaikan mimpi tak berujung. Ada ingin tapi
128. tak ada henti. Menyentuhmu merupakan ingin diri, berkelebat selalu, meski ujung
129. penutupmu pun tak beraniku sentuh. Jangan pernah kalah dengan mimpi dan inginku
130. karena sucimu kau pertaruhkan. Mungkin kau tak peduli Tapi kau hanya menjadi
131. wanita biasa di hadapanku bila kau kalah. Dan tak lebih dari wanita biasa.<br />
132. <br />
133. Ukhtifillah,,,<br />
134. Jangan pernah kau tatapku penuh Bahkan tak perlu kau lirikkan matamu untuk
135. melihatku. Bukan karena aku terlalu indah, tapi karena aku seorang yang masih
136. kotor. Aku biasa memakai topeng keindahan pada wajah burukku, mengenakan
137. pakaian sutra emas. Meniru laku para rahib, meski hatiku lebih kotor dari Lumpur.
138. Kau memang suci, tapi masih sangat mungkin kau termanipulasi. Karena kau toh
139. hanya manusia-hanya wanita.<br />
140. <br />
141. Ukhtifillah,,,<br />
142. Beri sepenuh diri pada dia sang lelaki suci yang dengan sepenuh hati membawamu
143. kehadapan Tuhanmu. Untuknya dirimu ada, itu kata otakku, terukir dalam kitab
144. suci, tak perlu dipikir lagi. Tunggu sang lelaki itu menjemputmu, dalam
145. rangkaian khitbah dan akad yang indah. Atau kejar sang lelaki suci itu, karena
146. itu adalah hakmu, seperti dicontohkan ibunda Khadijah. Jangan ada ragu, jangan
147. ada malu, semua terukir dalam kitab suci.<br />
148. <br />
149. Ukhtifillah,<br />
150. Bariskan harapanmu pada istikharah sepenuh hati ikhlas. Relakan Allah pilihkan
151. lelaki suci untukmu, mungkin sekarang atau nanti, bahkan mungkin tak ada sampai
152. kau mati. Mungkin itu berarti dirimu terlalu suci untuk semua lelaki di fana
153. saat ini. Mungkin lelaki suci itu menanti di istana kekalmu, yang kau bangun
154. dengan segala kekhusyu'an tangis do'amu.<br />
155. <br />
156. Ukhtifillah,,,<br />
157. Pilihan Allah tak selalu seindah inginmu, tapi itu pilihan-Nya. Tak ada yang
158. lebih baik dari pilihan Allah. Mungkin kebaikan itu bukan pada lelaki yang
159. terpilih itu, melainkan pada jalan yang kaupilih, seperti kisah seorang wanita
160. sudi di masa lalu yang meminta ke-Islam-an sebagai mahar pernikahannya. Atau
161. mungkin kebaikan itu terletak pada keikhlasanmu menerima keputusan Sang Kekasih
162. Tertinggi. Kekasih tempat kita memberi semua cinta dan menerima cinta dalam
163. setiap denyut nadi kita.<br />
164. <br />
165. Semoga Bermanfaat.. (</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "MS UI Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic";">◡‿◡✿</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
166. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 9.55pt;">
167. <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=558202310873762&set=a.548157008544959.140457.533358613358132&type=1&relevant_count=1"><span style="color: #3b5998; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></div>
168. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
169. <br /></div>
170. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 9.55pt;">
171. <br /></div>
172. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 9.55pt;">
173. <br /></div>
174. <div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
175.  
176. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0in; text-align: center;">
177. <span style="display: none; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hide: all;">Top of Form<o:p></o:p></span></div>
178. </div>
179. <div style="border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 0in 0in 0in;">
180.  
181. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0in; text-align: center;">
182. <span style="display: none; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hide: all;">Bottom of Form<o:p></o:p></span></div>
183. </div>
184. <div class="MsoNormal">
185. <br /></div>
186. </description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/surat-terbuka-ikhwan-untuk-seluruh.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSRgO2uTzr1dIe03lCagX1dgXbE0robzmcb0wDVxKjbF44VDdBUyrZEZ8sLQTE99MiiP3vfnRKs3yfgilY_lU2gRbZ6SK0b-UNa86C-8PWrHYYLuaqUuRSuPiF5-jlsNWcAdZ9s-AzPg0r/s72-c/cats.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-7558528743149432163</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2013 16:29:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-07T08:30:24.887-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Healt Umum</category><title>Glosarium kesehatan</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
187. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
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212. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
213. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
214. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
215. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Acology</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,akologi,ilmu
216. tt obat-obat;lh <i>iamatology<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
217. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
218. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Acoustik</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,akustik,mengenai
219. bunyi at indra pendengaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
220. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
221. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Actin</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,aktin,protein
222. yg tergabung pd miosin,merupakan unsur kontraktil dlm otot.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
223. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
224. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Acupuntu</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">r,akupuntur,cara
225. pengobatam tradisional Cina,Korea,Jepang dg tusukan-tusukan jarum melalui kulit
226. di tempat-tempat tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
227. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
228. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Alozim</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,varian-varian
229. protein suatu enzim yang dihasilkan oleh bentuk-bentuk alel pada fokus yang
230. dapat dibedakan dengan elektroforesis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
231. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
232. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">B<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
233. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
234. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Biotin</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,vitamin
235. H at koenzim R,salah satu kompleks anggota vitamin B,terdapat banyak dalam
236. berbagai jaringan nabati dan hewani,esensial untuk pertumbuhan bakteri dan ragi
237. tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
238. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
239. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Biotransformation</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,biotransformasi,metabolisme
240. obat dlm tubuh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
241. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
242. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Borok</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,Ind,tukak,ulkus,luka  terinfeksi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
243. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
244. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Botulis</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(us),Ing(L),botulisme,keadaan
245. keracunan makanan krn eksotokin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
246. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
247. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Busung</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,Ind,lh
248. ascites;b.lapar,lapar akibat kekurangan gizi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
249. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
250. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">C<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
251. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
252. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cacar air</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,Ind,penyakit
253. infeksi virus yang ringan dg erupsi pd kulit berupa papel yang berubah menjadi
254. vesikel dan vustul,jika kelak sembuh tanpa meninggalkan cacat pada kulit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
255. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
256. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cacat</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,Ind.ketidaksempurnaan,kegagalan.<i>bawaan</i>,ketidaksempurnaan suatu alat at
257. fungsi tubuh sejak lahir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
258. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
259. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cadave</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">r,<i>mayat(</i>manusia),bangkai (hewan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
260. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
261. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Caffein</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,kafein,trimetilxantin
262. yg terdapat dlm daun dan biji daun kopi,berkhasiat merangsang sistem
263. serebrospinal,sistem peredaran darah dan ginjal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
264. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
265. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Campa</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">k,Ind
266. penyakit virus akut dg demam,radang selaput lendir dan timbulnya erupsi klit
267. berupa bercak-bercakdan bintil berwarna merah,disusul pengelupasan ;ruam
268. selaput lendir pipi di sebut bercak <i>Koplik</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
269. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
270. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">D<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
271. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
272. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Daur</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,urutan
273. peristiwa berkala.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
274. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
275. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Derma,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Y,kulit,khususnya
276. korium,kulit jangat at kulit sejati.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
277. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
278. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dermatologyphics</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,ilmu
279. yg mempelajari sidik jari,sidik telapak tangan,dan telapak kaki untuk tujuan
280. penentuan jati diri,dan dlm  ilmu
281. kedokteran sbg  pembantu diagnostik
282. kromasmal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
283. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
284. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Diabetes,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">istilah
285. umum untuk menunjukkan kelainan yg ditandai dg pengeluaran kemih secara
286. berlebihan,<i>penyakit gula,penyakit kencing
287. manis.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
288. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
289. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Diabetid</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
290. ,gejala dianetes pd kulit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
291. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
292. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">E</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
293. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
294. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Egesta</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
295. ,bahan limbah yg dikeluarkan dari tubuh:muntah,berak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
296. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
297. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Elevator</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,alat
298. yg mengangkat bagian yg tertekan kedalam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
299. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
300. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Emaciatio</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">(n),<i>embasi</i>,menjadi kurus kering<o:p></o:p></span></div>
301. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
302. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Embryo</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
303. ,<i>embrio</i>,hasil pembuahan sel telur pd
304. tahap permulaan yg kemudian menjadi janin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
305. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
306. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Encok</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
307. ,nyeri sendi,istilah awam untuk <i>arthritis</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
308. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
309. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">F<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
310. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
311. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fetus ,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">janin,pd
312. manusia hasil pembuahan setelah umur delapan minggu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
313. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
314. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fitness,physical,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">kesemaptaan,ketegaran
315. jasmani.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
316. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
317. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Flatus,</span></b><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">kentut</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,udara
318. at gas yg keluar dari dubur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
319. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
320. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Frustasi</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,keadaan
321. jiwa yg timbuk bila hasrat keinginan tak terpenuhi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
322. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
323. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fumigasi</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,pengasapan
324. ruangan dg gas untut memusnahkan hewan/serangga.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
325. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
326. <br /></div>
327. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
328. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">G<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
329. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
330. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gamet,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">sel
331. mani at sel telur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
332. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
333. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gen</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,faktor
334. penentu keturunan,bagian kromoson yg merupakan titik penentu sifat keturunan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
335. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
336. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Generic</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,tak
337. dimiliki siapa pun,berhubungan dg obat-obatan,tdk dilindungi nama dagang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
338. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
339. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gigi</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,salah
340. satu unsur dentisi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
341. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
342. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gingivitis</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,radang
343. gusi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
344. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
345. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ginjal</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,alat
346. pembentuk kemih.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
347. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
348. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">H<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
349. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
350. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Haid</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,datang
351. bulan,<i>menstruasi</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
352. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
353. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hamil</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,mengandung.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
354. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
355. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hemoglobin</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,zat
356. warna dlm sel darah merah yg brguna untuk mengangkut oksigen dan karbon
357. dioksida.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
358. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
359. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hepatitis</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,radang
360. hati.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
361. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
362. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Herpes</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,radang
363. kulit yg di tandai dg pembebtukan gelembung- gelembung berkelompok.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
364. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
365. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Herpes simpleks</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,radang
366. kulit dg gelembung- gelembung kecil disebabkan oleh virus,biasanya terjadi di
367. daerah perbatasan selaput lendir dan kulit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
368. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
369. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">I<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
370. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
371. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Illusio(n)</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,khayalan,ilusi,presepsi
372. yg tidak cocok dg rangsang indra.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
373. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
374. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Imun</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,kebal
375. thd penyakit tertentu,<i>antibody.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
376. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
377. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Inkubato</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">r,alat
378. untuk merawat bayi yg tdk cukup umur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
379. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
380. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Incurable</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,tidak
381. dapat di sembuhkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
382. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
383. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Injectio(n),</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">suntikan,memasukan
384. larutan ke dlm tubuh memakai <i>semprit</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
385. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
386. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">J<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
387. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
388. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jamur,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">cendawan,kapang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
389. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
390. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jari</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,bagian
391. terujung tangan at kaki<o:p></o:p></span></div>
392. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
393. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jaram</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,kompres
394. dingin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
395. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
396. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jasad rinik</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,<i>mikroorganisme.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
397. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
398. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Julapium,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">obat
399. minum yg dibuat dari larutan gula dan diberi rasa asam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
400. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
401. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">K<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
402. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
403. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kanker,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">neoplasma
404. ganas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
405. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
406. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kapsul</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,cepuk
407. kemas obat terbuat dari gelatin at zat lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
408. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
409. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kebal</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,tahan,tidak
410. rentan,tidak mempan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
411. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
412. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemaluan</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,alat
413. kelamin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
414. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
415. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kleptomania</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,dorongan
416. abnormal untuk mencuri yg tidak terkendalikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
417. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
418. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">L<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
419. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
420. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Latah,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">gangguan
421. jiwa yg ditandai dg dilakukannya perbuatan tdk terkendali meniru kata at
422. perbuatan orang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
423. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
424. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lebam,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">kulit
425. yg berubah warna menjadi biru gelao krn penimbunan darah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
426. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
427. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Leukemia</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,penyakit
428. ganas,progresif pd organ- organ pembentuk darah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
429. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
430. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Linu</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,ngilu,rasa
431. nyeri di sendi,tulang at otot.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
432. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
433. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lordosis</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,melengkungnya
434. tulang belakang dg kecembungan ke arah depan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
435. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
436. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">M<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
437. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
438. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Malaria,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">penyakit
439. yg disebabkan oleh plasmodium,ditularkan melalui nyamuk genus <i>Anopheles.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
440. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
441. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mandul</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,tidak
442. dapat memperoleh keturunan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
443. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
444. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mani</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,cairan
445. pekat hasil penggetahan buah zakar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
446. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
447. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mastektom</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">i,ampitasi
448. buah dada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
449. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
450. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Monoplegia</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,kelumpuhan
451. satu bagian tubuh saja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
452. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
453. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
454. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
455. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nanus,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">orang
456. kerdil,cebol.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
457. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
458. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nervous</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,mengenai
459. saraf,gugup mudah dirangsang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
460. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
461. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nifas</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,masa
462. setelah melahirkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
463. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
464. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nikotin</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,alkaloid
465. cair yg terdapat dlm tembakau.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
466. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
467. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Noma</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,tukak
468. di pipi krn gangren pd anak-anak dg malnutrisi berat.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
469. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
470. <br /></div>
471. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
472. <br /></div>
473. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
474. <br /></div>
475. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
476. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">O<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
477. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
478. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Obat</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,senyawa
479. at campuran senyawa untuk mengurangi gejala at menyembuhkan penyakit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
480. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
481. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ologosialia</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,sekresi
482. air ludah yg berkurang abnormal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
483. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
484. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Oligotrikia</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,keranjangan
485. rambut secara bawaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
486. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
487. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Oliguria</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,sekresi
488. kemih yg berkurang dg masukan cairan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
489. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
490. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Opacity</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,kekeruhan,at
491. bercak yg keruh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
492. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
493. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">P<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
494. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
495. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Panau,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">infeksi
496. kulit dangkal oleh jamur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
497. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
498. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Paralgesia</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,keadaan
499. dg rasa nyeri abnormal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
500. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
501. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Paralgia</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,ketidak
502. wajaran perasaan kulit yg tdk enak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
503. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
504. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Parau</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,suara
505. yg kering kasar,tdk nyaring.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
506. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
507. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Paravaginitis</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,radang
508. jaringan ikat sekeliling vagina.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
509. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
510. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">R<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
511. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
512. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rabies,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">penyakit
513. menular khas pada hewan tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
514. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
515. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rabun</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,penglihatan
516. kabur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
517. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
518. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Radiodermatitis</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,radang
519. kulit krn sinar radioaktif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
520. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
521. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rahim</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,kandungan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
522. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
523. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rapuh</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,mudah
524. patah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
525. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
526. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">S<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
527. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
528. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Saniter,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">memajukan
529. at berhubungan dg kesehatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
530. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
531. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sanitas</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,kesehatan
532. jiwa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
533. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
534. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sawan,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">penyakit
535. ayan,<i>epilepsy</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
536. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
537. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sclerosis</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,pengerasan
538. khususnya sbg akibat radang dan penyakit zat antarsel.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
539. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
540. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Scotoma</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,bercak
541. buta dlm lapang pandang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
542. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
543. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">T<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
544. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
545. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tablet,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">obat
546. dlm bentuk padat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
547. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
548. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tempramen</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,perangai,sifat-sifat
549. batin yg sejalan dg konstitusi badan,mempengaruhi pikiran,perasaan,dan
550. perbuatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
551. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
552. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">T<b>emperans</b>,obat penenang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
553. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
554. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tensi</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,tekanan
555. darah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
556. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
557. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terapi</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,pengobatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
558. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
559. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">U<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
560. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
561. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untut</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,sakit
562. kaki gajah,<i>elephantiatis</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
563. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
564. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Uremia</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,adanya
565. unsur-unsur kemih dlm darah yg menimbulkan keadaan keracunan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
566. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
567. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Urinal</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,penampung
568. kemih dari karet bagi orang sakit yg tdk boleh/dapat bangun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
569. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
570. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Urin</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,kemih
571. kencing,cairan yg dihasilkan oleh ginjal dan dikumpulkan dlm kandung kemih
572. sebelum dikeluarkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
573. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
574. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Uterus</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,rahim,kandungan
575. ibu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
576. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
577. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">V<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
578. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
579. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Vagina,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">liang
580. senggama, liang jimak, saluran antara leher rahim dan alat kelamin luar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
581. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
582. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Varices,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">varises,
583. pemekaran-pemekaran pembuluh balik setempat akibat kelemahan dinding dan
584. kerusakan katub<o:p></o:p></span></div>
585. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
586. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Vitiligo,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">balak,
587. kulit bebercak putih karena kehilangan pigmen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
588. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
589. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Visum repertum</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,laporan
590. hasil kedokteran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
591. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
592. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Visuometer</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,alat
593. pengukur derajat ketajaman penglihatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
594. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
595. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Y<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
596. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
597. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Yoga,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">latihan
598. disiplin mental dan jasmani.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
599. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
600. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Yoghurt</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,susu
601. yg dikentalkan sampai 2/3 volume semula.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
602. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
603. <br /></div>
604. </description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/glosarium-kesehatan.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-2093792171654239464</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2013 05:37:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-02T21:57:01.216-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">kuliah</category><title>KUMPULAN SOAL 10 KELOMPOK</title><description>&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Setelah selesainya pertemuan dari presentasi beberapa kelompok di lokal 3A. Akhirmya tibalah pada tugas yang selanjutnya yaitu mengambil 5 buah soal yang mana 3 buah soal berbentuk pilihan dan 2 buah soal berbentuk essai, soal-soal ini merupakan soal yang di dapat dari tiap-tiap judul tugas seluruh kelompok yang mana total ada 10 buah kelompok.&lt;br /&gt;
605. Berikut sebagai pemahaman dan pembelajaran agar lebih mengerti inilah dia soal-soalnya dan silahkan dibaca.<br />
606. <div class="post-header" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px;">
607. <div class="post-header-line-1">
608. </div>
609. </div>
610. <div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-5237188101239613269" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em;">
611. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
612. <b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></b>
613. <b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://al-mudazi.blogspot.com/">PENGKODEAN SINYAL DAN DATA ANALOG DAN DIGITAL</a></span></span></b></div>
614. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
615. <br /></div>
616. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
617. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">SOAL A,B,C</span></b></div>
618. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
619. <b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">1).</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Terdiri dari 5 bit,terdapat 32 macam simbol dan tiap karakter terdiri dari 1 bit awal,5    </span></div>
620. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
621. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">      bit data dan 1 bit akhir merupakan ciri-ciri dari teknik pengkodean apa?</span></div>
622. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
623. <br /></div>
624. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
625. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.ASCII                                                            <b>C.</b> SANDI 4                               <b>            E.</b>EBCDIC</span></div>
626. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
627. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> SANDI BAUDOT CODE                    <b>D.</b> BCD</span></div>
628. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
629. <br /></div>
630. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
631. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> B. SANDI BAUDOT CODE</span></div>
632. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
633. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> B,Karena Teknik pengkodean dari sandi baudot code yaitu terdiri dari 5 bit,terdapat</span></div>
634. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
635. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">                32 macam simbol,digunakan 2 sandi khusus sebagai semua abjad dan angka dapat</span></div>
636. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
637. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">                 diberi sandi, dan tiap karakter terdiri dari 1 bit awal,5 bit data dan 1 bit akhir</span></div>
638. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
639. <br /></div>
640. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
641. <b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">2).</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Penggambaran menjadi satu set sandi menjadi set sandi yang lain disebut dengan….</span></div>
642. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
643. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> DATA DIGITAL                                 <b>C.</b> PENGKODEAN                                 <b>E.</b> SINYAL ANALOG</span></div>
644. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
645. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> SINYAL DIGITAL                               <b>D.</b> DATA ANALOG</span></div>
646. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
647. <br /></div>
648. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
649. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> C. PENGKODEAN</span></div>
650. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
651. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> C,Karna pengkodean karakter atau kadang disebut sebagai penyandian karakter terdiri dari kode yang memasangkan karakter berurutan dengan satu kumpulan dengansesuatu yang lain.sehingga itu disebut sebagai  Penggambaran menjadi satu set sandi menjadi set sandi yang lain.</span></div>
652. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
653. <br /></div>
654. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
655. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;"> Device yang digunakan untuk mengubah data analog menjadi bentuk digital untuk transmisi yang kemudian mendapatkan kembali data analog dari data digital tersebut disebut dengan……..</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
656. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
657. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> DIGITALISASI                       <b>            C.</b> MODEM                              <b>            E.</b> DATA ANALOG</span></div>
658. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
659. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> DATA DIGITAL                                 <b>D.</b> CODEC(CODER-DECODER)</span></div>
660. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
661. <br /></div>
662. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
663. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB: D.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">CODEC (CODER-DECODER)</span></div>
664. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
665. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> D,Karna codec merupakan Devixe yang digunakan untuk mengubah data analog menjadi bentuk digital untuk transmisi yang kemudian mendapatkan kembali data analog dari data digital tersebut.</span></div>
666. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
667. <br /></div>
668. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
669. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Essay,</span></b></div>
670. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
671. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Sebutkan 3 teknik modulasi yang memakai data analog?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
672. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
673. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: tiga teknik modulasi  yang memakai data analog adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div>
674. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
675. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Amplitude modulation (AM)</span></div>
676. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
677. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Frequency modulation (FM)</span></div>
678. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
679. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Phase modulation (PM)</span></div>
680. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
681. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: karna AM,FM,PM. Merupakan 3 teknik modulasi yang memakai data analog dimana kombinasi dari data analog dan sinyal analog memerlukan frekwensi tinggi untuk mendapatkan transmisi yang efektif.</span></div>
682. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
683. <br /></div>
684. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
685. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Jelaskan apa perbedaan antara data digital dengan data analog?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
686. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
687. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: kalau data digital merupakan data yang memiliki deretan datadan memiliki ciri-ciri tersendiri contohnya: teks,sedangkan data analog merupakan data yang berbentuk gelombang dan memiliki ciri-ciri tersendiri pula.contoh: suara.</span></div>
688. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
689. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> karna kalau data digital berupa teks dan data analog berbentuk gelombang.</span></div>
690. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
691. <br /></div>
692. <div style="font-size: 14px;">
693. <span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8512767956193221827" name="more"></a></span><br /></div>
694. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
695. <br /></div>
696. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
697. <b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://al-mudazi.blogspot.com/">KOMPUTER,NIC DAN PERANGKAT JARINGAN (NETWORK DEVICE)</a></span></span></b></div>
698. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
699. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">SOAL A,B,C</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
700. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
701. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;"> Kartu yang berfunsi sebagai jembatan dari komputer ke sebuah jaringan komputer disebut dengan …….</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
702. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
703. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> NIC(Network Intervace card)         <b>C.</b> HUB                                                 <b>E</b>, BRIDGE</span></div>
704. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
705. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> SWITCH                                           <b>D</b>. ROUTER</span></div>
706. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
707. <br /></div>
708. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
709. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : A.NIC</span></div>
710. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
711. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: A.karna NIC merupakan Kartu yang berfunsi sebagai jembatan dari komputer ke sebuah jaringan komputer yang kita butuhkan untuk pengkoneksian komputer kita ke internet.</span></div>
712. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
713. <br /></div>
714. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
715. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 1. server                             3.chipset                      5.memory      </span></div>
716. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
717. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">      2. mainboard                    4.prosesor                   6. usb</span></div>
718. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
719. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">dari data di atas manakah yang merupakan komponen dari sebuah komputer…..</span></div>
720. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
721. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1.3 DAN 5                            <b>            C.</b>3 DAN 4                                            <b>E</b>.1 DAN 2</span></div>
722. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
723. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 2,4 DAN 6                                        <b>D.</b> 5 DAN 6</span></div>
724. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
725. <br /></div>
726. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
727. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">E.1 dan 2.</span></div>
728. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
729. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> karna komponen yang benar menurut soal di atas adalah server dan mainboard.</span></div>
730. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
731. <br /></div>
732. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
733. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 1.menambah jarak network                      3.untuk mempermudah akses sinyal wifi dari server</span></div>
734. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
735. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">      2.menawarkan featur yang toleran         4.untuk memperjauh sinyal dari server</span></div>
736. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
737. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">Dari fungsi-fungsi diatas manakah yang merupakan fungsi dari repeater….</span></div>
738. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
739. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1dan 2                                     C. 1 dan 4                                            E. 1 dan 3</span></div>
740. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
741. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2 dan 3                                                d. 3 dan 4</span></div>
742. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
743. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
744. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
745. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> D. 3 dan 4</span></div>
746. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
747. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : karna fungsi yang no 3 dan 4 merupakan fungsi dari repeater tersebut yang dimaksudkan dalam soal.</span></div>
748. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
749. <br /></div>
750. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
751. <br /></div>
752. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
753. <br /></div>
754. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
755. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Essay</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">.</span></div>
756. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
757. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Sebutkan berapakah kecepatan dari usb 2.0 dan usb thunderboard?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
758. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
759. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: usb 2.0 memiliki kecepatan 430 mb</span></div>
760. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
761. <span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Usb thunderboard memiliki kecepatan 10 * usb 3.0 gbps</span></div>
762. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
763. <br /></div>
764. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
765. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> karna, usb 2.0 memiliki kecepatan 430 mb dan Usb thunderboard memiliki kecepatan 10 * usb 3.0 gbps</span></div>
766. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
767. <br /></div>
768. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
769. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Sebutkan 3 buah fungsi dari HUB?</span></div>
770. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
771. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> :</span></div>
772. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
773. <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Memfasilitasikan penambahan penghilangan atau workstation</span></div>
774. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
775. <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Menambah jarak network</span></div>
776. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
777. <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Menawarkan featur yang tolerance.</span></div>
778. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
779. <br /></div>
780. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
781. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: fungsi HUB adalah : Memfasilitasikan penambahan penghilangan atau workstation,Menambah jarak network dan Menawarkan featur yang tolerance.</span></div>
782. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
783. <br /></div>
784. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
785. <br /></div>
786. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
787. <b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://al-mudazi.blogspot.com/">MEDIA TRANSMISI WIRE (GUIDED)</a></span></span></b></div>
788. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
789. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Soal abc</span></b></div>
790. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
791. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;"> Kabel yang mengantarkan cahaya melalui serat kaca,yang dapat terbuat dengan bahan plastik disebut dengan…….</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
792. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
793. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">. KABEL COAXIAL                              <b>C.</b> KABEL STP                           <b>            E.</b> FIBER OPTIK</span></div>
794. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
795. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> TWISTED PAIR                     <b>            D.</b>KABEL UTP</span></div>
796. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
797. <br /></div>
798. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
799. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: E.fiber optic</span></div>
800. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
801. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : e,karna fiber optik merupakan Kabel yang mengantarkan cahaya melalui serat kaca,yang dapat terbuat dengan bahan plastik.</span></div>
802. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
803. <br /></div>
804. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
805. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 1. Harganya relatif murah                                    3. Harganya cukup mahal</span></div>
806. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
807. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">      2. penggunaannya mudah di bajak          4. Hampir tidak terpengaruh noise</span></div>
808. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
809. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">Dari data di atas manakah yang tidak  merupakan kelebihan dan kelemahan dari kabel coaxial….</span></div>
810. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
811. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1 dan 2                                                C. 1 DAN 4                                           E. 3 SAJA</span></div>
812. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
813. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1 dan 3                                                D. 2 DAN 4</span></div>
814. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
815. <br /></div>
816. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
817. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: E.3 saja.</span></div>
818. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
819. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : e,karna harga dari suatu kabel coaxial tersebut hanya relatif murah,jadi yang cukup mahal itu harganya tidak termasuk kedalam kelebihan dan kelemahan kabel tersebut.</span></div>
820. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
821. <br /></div>
822. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
823. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 1. Kabel coaxial                 3. Twisted pair                                    5. wifi</span></div>
824. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
825. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">      2. fiber optic                     4. Bluetooth                            6. Infrared</span></div>
826. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
827. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">Dari data diatas manakah yang merupakan media transmisi wire (guided)…….</span></div>
828. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
829. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1,2,5                                        C. 1,2,3                                                E.4,5,6</span></div>
830. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
831. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2,3,4                                        D. 3,4,5</span></div>
832. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
833. <br /></div>
834. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
835. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: C.1,2,3.</span></div>
836. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
837. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> karna media transmisi wire merupakan media transmisi yang menggunakan kabel sebagai medianya maka jawaban dari soal di atas benar adalah C.</span></div>
838. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
839. <br /></div>
840. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
841. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Essay.</span></b></div>
842. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
843. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Sebutkan urutan warna pin pada standar pemasangan konektor utp yang terletak pada standar TIA/EIA 568A WIRING?</span></div>
844. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
845. <span style="height: 13px; margin-left: 192px; margin-top: 30px; position: absolute; width: 31px; z-index: 251664384;"><img height="13" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER47~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" style="border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); padding: 1px;" width="31" /></span><span style="height: 14px; margin-left: 63px; margin-top: 29px; position: absolute; width: 23px; z-index: 251663360;"><img height="14" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER47~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" style="border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); padding: 1px;" width="23" /></span><span style="height: 14px; margin-left: 540px; margin-top: 3px; position: absolute; width: 22px; z-index: 251662336;"><img height="14" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER47~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" style="border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); padding: 1px;" width="22" /></span><span style="height: 14px; margin-left: 439px; margin-top: 3px; position: absolute; width: 18px; z-index: 251661312;"><img height="14" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER47~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" style="border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); padding: 1px;" width="18" /></span><span style="height: 14px; margin-left: 370px; margin-top: 3px; position: absolute; width: 24px; z-index: 251660288;"><img height="14" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER47~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" style="border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); padding: 1px;" width="24" /></span><span style="height: 13px; margin-left: 220px; margin-top: 3px; position: absolute; width: 37px; z-index: 251659264;"><img height="13" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER47~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif" style="border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); padding: 1px;" width="37" /></span><span style="height: 13px; margin-left: 130px; margin-top: 3px; position: absolute; width: 39px; z-index: 251658240;"><img height="13" src="file:///C:/Users/ACER47~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.gif" style="border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); padding: 1px;" width="39" /></span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> HIJAU PUTIH          HIJAU              ORANGE PUTIH           BIRU       BIRU PUTIH         ORANGE          COKLAT PUTIH              COKLAT</span></div>
846. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
847. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> benar</span></div>
848. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
849. <br /></div>
850. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
851. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Sebutkan perbedaan antara kabel utp bertipe cross dan kabel utp bertipe straight?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
852. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
853. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : kabel utp bertipe cross digunakan untuk menghubungkan perangkat yang berbeda,sedangkan kabel utp bertipe straight menghubungkan perangkat yang sejenis.</span></div>
854. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
855. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: karna kabel utp bertipe cross digunakan untuk menghubungkan perangkat yang berbeda,sedangkan kabel utp bertipe straight menghubungkan perangkat yang sejenis.</span></div>
856. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
857. <br /></div>
858. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
859. <br /></div>
860. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
861. <b><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://al-mudazi.blogspot.com/">MEDIA TRANSMISI WIRELESS (UNGUIDED)</a></span></span></b></div>
862. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
863. <br /></div>
864. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
865. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Soal abc</span></b></div>
866. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
867. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Media transmisi wireless merupakan media yang tidak menggunakan kabel sebagai medianya,kecuali…….</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
868. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
869. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> WIFI                                                            <b>C.</b> INFRA RED                          <b>            E.</b>MODEM</span></div>
870. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
871. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">B</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">. BLUETOOTH                                   <b>D.</b> TWISTED PAIR</span></div>
872. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
873. <br /></div>
874. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
875. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> D.twisted pair.</span></div>
876. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
877. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> c,karna twisted pair merupakan media transmisi wire(berkabel0.</span></div>
878. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
879. <br /></div>
880. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
881. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 1. Kabel coaxial                 3. Twisted pair                                    5. wifi</span></div>
882. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
883. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">      2. fiber optic                     4. Bluetooth                            6. Infrared</span></div>
884. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
885. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">Dari data diatas manakah yang merupakan media transmisi wireless (unguided)…….</span></div>
886. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
887. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1,2,5                                        C. 1,2,3                                                E.4,5,6</span></div>
888. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
889. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2,3,4                                        D. 3,4,5</span></div>
890. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
891. <br /></div>
892. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
893. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : E. 4,5,6</span></div>
894. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
895. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: karna media transmisi wireless merupakan media transmisi yang tidak menggunakan kabel sebagai medianya maka jawaban dari soal di atas benar adalah E.</span></div>
896. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
897. <br /></div>
898. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
899. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 1. PAN                    3.MAN</span></div>
900. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
901. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">      2.LAN.                    4.WIFI</span></div>
902. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
903. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">Dari data di atas manakah yang merupakan defenisi jaringan menurut jarak?</span></div>
904. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
905. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1,2,3                                        C.1,3,4                                     E.3,4,5</span></div>
906. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
907. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2,3,4                                        D.1,2,4</span></div>
908. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
909. <br /></div>
910. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
911. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : A.1,2,3</span></div>
912. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
913. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> a,karna yang merupakan defenisi jaringan menurut jarak ada 3 macam yaitu: PAN,LAN dan  MAN.</span></div>
914. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
915. <br /></div>
916. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
917. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Essay</span></b></div>
918. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
919. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Sebutkan apa saja yang termasuk kedalam media transmisi wireless (unguided)?</span></div>
920. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
921. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> bluetooh,infra red,wifi dan modem.</span></div>
922. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
923. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : bluetooh,infra red,wifi dan modem.merupakan media transmisi wireless karna tidak menggunakan kabel sebagai medianya.</span></div>
924. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
925. <br /></div>
926. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
927. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Jelaskan apa perbedaan antara media transmisi wireless dengan media transmisi wire?</span></div>
928. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
929. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> media transmisi wireless adalah media yang tidak menggunakan kabel sebagai medianya sedangkan media transmisi wire menggunakan kabel sebagai media nya.</span></div>
930. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
931. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : sudah ada di jawaban.</span></div>
932. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
933. <br /></div>
934. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
935. <b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://al-mudazi.blogspot.com/">NETWORK OPERATING SYSTEM(NOS) ,TIPE-TIPE JARINGAN</a></span></span></b></div>
936. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
937. <b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://al-mudazi.blogspot.com/">DAN TOPOLOGI JARINGAN</a></span></span></b></div>
938. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
939. <br /></div>
940. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
941. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Soal abc</span></b></div>
942. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
943. <br /></div>
944. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
945. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Bentuk topologi jaringan yang berupa konvergensi dari node tengah ke setiap node atau pengguna disebut dengan topologi……………..</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
946. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
947. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> TOPOLOGI CINCIN                          <b>C</b>.TOPOLOGI POHON                         <b>E.</b>TOPOLOGI  MESH</span></div>
948. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
949. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> TOPOLOGI BINTANG          <b>            D</b>.TOPOLOGI BUS</span></div>
950. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
951. <br /></div>
952. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
953. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: B. topologi bintang</span></div>
954. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
955. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alasan :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> B,karna topologi bintang merupakan Bentuk topologi jaringan yang berupa konvergensi dari node tengah ke setiap node atau pengguna.</span></div>
956. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
957. <br /></div>
958. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
959. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">2).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;"> Hal yang menjelaskan hubungan geometris antara unsur-unsur dasar penyusunan jaringan disebut dengan ………….</span></div>
960. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
961. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">. TOPOLOGI JARINGAN                     <b>C</b>. PEER TO PEER                     <b>            E</b>. TOPOLOGI CINCIN</span></div>
962. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
963. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> NOS                                                 <b>D</b>.CLIENT SERVER</span></div>
964. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
965. <br /></div>
966. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
967. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Jawab </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: A. TOPOLOGI JARINGAN.</span></div>
968. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
969. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> sudah ada di soal.</span></div>
970. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
971. <br /></div>
972. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
973. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Tingkat keamanannya tinggi,tidak terjadi tabrakan dalam pengiriman data,merupakan kelebihan dari topologi……….</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
974. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
975. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Topologi mesh                                 <b>C</b>. Topologi bus                       <b>            E.</b> topologi cincin</span></div>
976. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
977. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">B</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">. Topologi bintang                             <b>D.</b> Topologi pohon</span></div>
978. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
979. <br /></div>
980. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
981. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: E. topologi cincin</span></div>
982. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
983. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : karna kelebihan dari topologi cincin adalah Tingkat keamanannya tinggi,tidak terjadi tabrakan dalam pengiriman data.</span></div>
984. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
985. <br /></div>
986. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
987. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Essay</span></b></div>
988. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
989. <br /></div>
990. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
991. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Sebutkan 3 ciri-ciri Network Operating System (NOS)?</span></div>
992. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
993. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB:</span></b></div>
994. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
995. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">tampilan pengendaliya yang menarik</span></div>
996. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
997. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Keamanannya yang tinggi</span></div>
998. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
999. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">c)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Fasilitas pengiriman datanya ke printer.</span></div>
1000. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1001. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : benar,karna nos bertugas untuk mengontrol dan mengendalikan jaringan.</span></div>
1002. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1003. <br /></div>
1004. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1005. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Sebutkan pengertian topologi jaringan dan pembagiannya?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1006. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1007. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: Tpologi Jaringan adalah Hal yang menjelaskan hubungan geometris antara unsur-unsur dasar penyusunan jaringan.pembagiannya adalah :topologi cincin,topologi mesh,topologi bintang,topologi bus,dan topologi pohon.</span></div>
1008. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1009. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: sudah ada pada jawaban.</span></div>
1010. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1011. <br /></div>
1012. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1013. <br /></div>
1014. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
1015. <b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://al-mudazi.blogspot.com/">NETWORK SERVICE DAN ARSITEKTUR KOMUNIKASI DATA</a></span></span></b></div>
1016. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
1017. <br /></div>
1018. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1019. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">SOAL ABC</span></b></div>
1020. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1021. <br /></div>
1022. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1023. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">1).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;"> Kriteria network ada 5 macam yaitu:berdasarkan skala,berdasarkan fungsi,berdasarkan topologi jaringan,berdasarkan distribusi sumber informasi dan berdasarkanmedia transmisi dat,manakah yang merupakan kriteria network berdasarkan fungsi………</span></div>
1024. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1025. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">A. LAN,MAN,WAN                                           C. JARINGAN TERPUSAT                     E.WIFI</span></div>
1026. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1027. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">B. CLIENT SERVER DAN PEER TO PEER          D. JARINGAN TERDISTRIBUSI</span></div>
1028. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1029. <br /></div>
1030. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1031. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: B. CLIENT SERVER DAN PEER TO PEER</span></div>
1032. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1033. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: karena kriteria network berdasarkan fungsi ada 2 macam yaitu client server dan peer to peer.</span></div>
1034. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1035. <br /></div>
1036. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1037. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">2).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;"> Berdasarkan jawaban di bawah ini manakah yang tidak termasuk kedalam elemen-elemen komunikasi data………….</span></div>
1038. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1039. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">A. SUMBER/SOURCE                           C. SYSTEM TRANSMISI                        E. DATA SHARING</span></div>
1040. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1041. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">B. RECEIVE                                          D. TRANSMITTER</span></div>
1042. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1043. <br /></div>
1044. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1045. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: E. DATA SHARING</span></div>
1046. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1047. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: E,Karna data sharing tidak termasuk kedalam elemen komdat.dan data sharing merupakan tujuan dari komunikasi data.</span></div>
1048. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1049. <br /></div>
1050. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1051. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Suatu penetapan terhadap elemen2,fungsi2 dari setiap elemen dan hubungan antar elemen yang dibutuhkan untuk komunikasi data disebut dengan…….</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1052. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1053. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">A. ARSITEKTUR KOMDAT.                   C. NETWORK SERVICE                                    E. SHARING PRINTING</span></div>
1054. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1055. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.KOMUNIKASI DATA                          D. POINT TO POINT</span></div>
1056. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1057. <br /></div>
1058. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1059. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">  : A. ARSITEKTUR KOMDAT</span></div>
1060. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1061. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : SUDAH ADA PADA SOAL.</span></div>
1062. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1063. <br /></div>
1064. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1065. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ESSAY</span></b></div>
1066. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1067. <br /></div>
1068. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1069. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Sebutkan 2 macam network service?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1070. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1071. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: 2 macam network service adalah :</span></div>
1072. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1073. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Uses management adalah terdiri dari berbagai macam layanan dari pembuatan username dan pasword sampai dengan alokasi hak rights,priviteges dan access.</span></div>
1074. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1075. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Sistem administration adalah kemampuan untuk mengontrol semua workstation.</span></div>
1076. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1077. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : SUDAH ADA DI JAWABAN.</span></div>
1078. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1079. <br /></div>
1080. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1081. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Sebutkan apasaja yang termasuk kedalam Arsitektur Komunikasi Data yang tidak berdasarkan vendor?</span></div>
1082. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1083. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB   </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: protocol,osi 7 layer,system network architecture,ip protocol(TCP/IP).</span></div>
1084. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1085. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">ARSITEKTUR KOMDAT ADALAH Suatu penetapan terhadap elemen2,fungsi2 dari setiap elemen dan hubungan antar elemen yang dibutuhkan untuk komunikasi data.</span></div>
1086. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1087. <br /></div>
1088. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1089. <br /></div>
1090. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
1091. <b><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://al-mudazi.blogspot.com/">OSI 7 LAYER</a></span></span></b></div>
1092. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
1093. <br /></div>
1094. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1095. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">SOAL ABC</span></b></div>
1096. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1097. <br /></div>
1098. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1099. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">1).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;"> Model yang mendefenisikan standart untuk menghubungkan komputer-komputer dari vendor-vendor yang berbeda disebut dengan……………</span></div>
1100. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1101. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">A. NOS                                                 C. MODEL0SI 7 LAYER                                   E.TOPOLOGI</span></div>
1102. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1103. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">B. NETWORK SERVICE                                    D. KOMPUTER</span></div>
1104. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1105. <br /></div>
1106. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1107. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB : C.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> MODEL0SI 7 LAYER        </span></div>
1108. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1109. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN : </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">karna model osi 7 layer adalah Model yang mendefenisikan standart untuk menghubungkan komputer-komputer dari vendor-vendor yang berbeda.</span></div>
1110. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1111. <br /></div>
1112. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1113. <b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">2).</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">berdasarkan tabel model osi 7 layer,transport terletak pada tingkatan berapa…………</span></div>
1114. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1115. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">A. 2                                                      C.4                                                       E.7</span></div>
1116. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1117. <span style="font-size: 12pt;">B.3                                                       D.5</span></div>
1118. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1119. <br /></div>
1120. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1121. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : C..4</span></div>
1122. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1123. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> SUDAH ADA DI SOAL.</span></div>
1124. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1125. <br /></div>
1126. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1127. <span style="font-size: 14pt;">3). Layer yang bertanggung jawab bagaimana data di konversi dan di format untuk transfer data merupakan tanggung jawab dari layer……..</span></div>
1128. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1129. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A. </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">NETWORK   <b>                                                C. </b>PRESENTATION<b>                              E.</b>TRANSPORT</span></div>
1130. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1131. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">B. </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">SESSION      <b>                                                D.</b> PHYSICAL</span></div>
1132. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1133. <br /></div>
1134. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1135. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> : <b>C. </b>PRESENTATION</span></div>
1136. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1137. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Karna PRESENTATION merupakan Layer yang bertanggung jawab bagaimana data di konversi dan di format untuk transfer data.</span></div>
1138. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1139. <br /></div>
1140. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1141. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ESSAY</span></b></div>
1142. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1143. <br /></div>
1144. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1145. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4). </span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sebutkan tanggung jawab dan fungsi dari layer Network?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1146. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1147. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <b>Bertanggung jawab</b> menentukan alamat jaringan, menentukan rute yang harus diambil selama perjalanan, menjaga antrian trafik di jaringan.dan<b> berFungsi</b>:Membagi aliran data biner ke paket diskrit dengan panjang tertentu,Mendeteksi Error,Memperbaiki error dengan mengirim ulang paket yang rusak dan Mengendalikan aliran</span></div>
1148. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1149. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">: sudah ada di jawaban</span></div>
1150. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1151. <br /></div>
1152. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1153. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5).</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sebutkan apa tujuan dari model osi 7 layer ?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1154. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1155. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Tujuan utama </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">penggunaan model OSI adalah untuk membantu designer jaringan memahami fungsi dari tiap layer yang berhubungan dengan aliran komunikasi data.Termasuk jenis-jenis protocol jaringan dan metode transmisi.</span></div>
1156. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1157. <b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN :</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> SUDAH ADA DI JAWABAN</span></div>
1158. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1159. <br /></div>
1160. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1161. <br /></div>
1162. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
1163. <b><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://al-mudazi.blogspot.com/">TCP/IP VERSI 4 dan SUBNETING IPV.4</a></span></span></b></div>
1164. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1165. <br /></div>
1166. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1167. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">SOAL ABC</span></b></div>
1168. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1169. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">1). </span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">protokol yang memberikan alamat atau identitas logika untuk peralatan di jaringan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 13pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"></span></div>
1170. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1171. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">Disebut dengan ………</span></div>
1172. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1173. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">IP<b>                                                     C.</b>KOMPUTER<b>                                    E.</b>NOS</span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></div>
1174. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1175. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">ROUTING STATIC<b>                           D</b>.NIC</span></div>
1176. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1177. <br /></div>
1178. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1179. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">JAWAB: A.</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">IP<b> </b></span></div>
1180. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1181. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">ALASAN : </span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Karna IP merupakan<b> </b>protokol yang memberikan alamat atau identitas logika untuk peralatan di jaringan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 13pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"></span></div>
1182. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1183. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">2).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">alamat-alamat yang telah ditetapkan oleh </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InterNIC&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="InterNIC (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">InterNIC</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> dan berisi beberapa buah network identifier yang telah dijamin unik (artinya, tidak ada dua host yang menggunakan alamat yang sama) jika intranet tersebut telah terhubung ke Internet,disebut dengan ………..</span></div>
1184. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1185. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Alamat public</span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">                                           </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">C.</span> </b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Alamat Unicast<b>     </b></span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">                </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">E.</span> </b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">AlamatMulticast</span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></div>
1186. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1187. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Alamat illegal<b>         </b></span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">                                </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">D.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Alamat Privat</span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></div>
1188. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1189. <br /></div>
1190. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1191. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">JAWAB : </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Alamat public</span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">    </span></b></div>
1192. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1193. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">ALASAN : </span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Alamat public adalah<b> </b></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">alamat-alamat yang telah ditetapkan oleh </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InterNIC&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="InterNIC (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">InterNIC</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> dan berisi beberapa buah network identifier yang telah dijamin unik (artinya, tidak ada dua host yang menggunakan alamat yang sama) jika intranet tersebut telah terhubung ke Internet,</span></div>
1194. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1195. <br /></div>
1196. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1197. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">3).</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> Alamat IP versi 4 umumnya diekspresikan dalam notasi………</span></div>
1198. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1199. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">A. bilaingan biner                            C. bilangan heksa                 E. bilangan cacah</span></div>
1200. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1201. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">B. bilaingan octal                             D. decimal bertitik</span></div>
1202. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1203. <br /></div>
1204. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1205. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB :</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">D. decimal bertitik</span></div>
1206. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1207. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Alamat IP versi 4 umumnya diekspresikan dalam notasi desimal bertitik (dotted-decimal notation), yang dibagi ke dalam empat buah </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oktet&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Oktet (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">oktet</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> berukuran </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8-bit&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="8-bit (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">8-bit</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">.</span></div>
1208. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1209. <br /></div>
1210. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1211. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">ESSAY</span></b></div>
1212. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1213. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">4).</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Sebutkan dan jelaskan 2 macam metode pengiriman IPV.4?</span></div>
1214. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1215. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB :</span></b></div>
1216. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1217. <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Unicast</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">merupakan alamat IPv4 yang ditentukan untuk sebuah antarmuka jaringan yang dihubungkan ke sebuah Internetwork</span></div>
1218. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1219. <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Broadcast</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">,merupakan alamat IPv4 yang didesain agar diproses oleh setiap node IP dalam segmen jaringan yang sama</span></div>
1220. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1221. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN : </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">metode pengiriman IPV.4 ada 4 macam :</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Unicast</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Broadcast</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Multicast</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">.Anycast</span></div>
1222. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1223. <br /></div>
1224. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1225. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">5).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">sebutkan dan jelaskan 3 macam jenis-jenis alamat ipv.4?</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
1226. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1227. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">JAWAB :</span></b></div>
1228. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1229. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Alamat Unicast : </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Unicast digunakan untuk penerima tunggal</span><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;"></span></b></div>
1230. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1231. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">     </span></span><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Alamat Multicast : </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Alamat IP Multicast (Multicast IP Address) adalah alamat yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan satu paket kepada banyak penerima</span></div>
1232. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1233. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">c)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Alamat Broadcast : </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Alamat broadcast untuk IP versi 4 digunakan untuk menyampaikan paket-paket data "satu-untuk-semua"</span><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;"></span></b></div>
1234. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1235. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">ALASAN :</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;"> sudah ada di jawaban</span></div>
1236. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1237. <br /></div>
1238. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1239. <br /></div>
1240. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1241. <br /></div>
1242. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1243. <br /></div>
1244. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; text-align: center;">
1245. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-size: 19pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://al-mudazi.blogspot.com/">Alamat IP versi 6</a></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Algerian; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1246. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1247. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">SOAL ABC</span></div>
1248. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1249. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">1).</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">sebuah jenis pengalamatan jaringan yang digunakan di dalam protokol jaringan </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="TCP/IP"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">TCP/IP</span></a><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"> yang menggunakan </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_Internet_versi_6" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Protokol Internet versi 6"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">protokol Internet versi 6</span></a><span style="font-size: 13pt;">.DISEBUT DENGAN……..</span></div>
1250. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1251. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">A.IPV.4                                                C.STATING ROUTING            E.KOMPUTER</span></div>
1252. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1253. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">B.IPV.6                                                D.DINAMIK ROUTING</span></div>
1254. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1255. <br /></div>
1256. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1257. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">JAWAB : </span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">B.IPV.6</span></div>
1258. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1259. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">ALASAN : KARNA, IPV.6 ADALAH </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">sebuah jenis pengalamatan jaringan yang digunakan di dalam protokol jaringan </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="TCP/IP"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">TCP/IP</span></a><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"> yang menggunakan </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_Internet_versi_6" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Protokol Internet versi 6"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">protokol Internet versi 6</span></a><span style="font-size: 13pt;">.</span></div>
1260. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1261. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">2).</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Alamat IPv6 <i>unicast</i> dapat diimplementasikan dalam berbagai jenis alama</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"></span><i><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">.kecuali….</span></i></div>
1262. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt;">
1263. <b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">A.</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"> Alamat unicast global</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 13pt;">              </span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">C.</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"> Alamat unicast loopback</span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">       E.</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Alamat multicast</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 13pt;"></span></div>
1264. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt;">
1265. <b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">B.</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"> Alamat unicast link-loca</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">L<b>      D.</b></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"> Alamat unicast 6to4</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 13pt;"></span></div>
1266. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1267. <br /></div>
1268. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1269. <br /></div>
1270. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1271. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">JAWAB :</span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"> E.</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Alamat multicast</span></div>
1272. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
1273. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Alasan : </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Alamat IPv6 <i>unicast</i> dapat diimplementasikan dalam berbagai jenis alamat, yakni:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1274. <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1275. <span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt;">Alamat unicast global</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1276. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1277. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Alamat unicast site-local</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1278. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1279. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Alamat unicast link-local</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1280. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1281. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Alamat unicast yang belum ditentukan (unicast unspecified address)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1282. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1283. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Alamat unicast loopback</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1284. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1285. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Alamat unicast 6to4</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1286. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1287. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Alamat unicast ISATAP</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1288. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1289. <br /></div>
1290. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1291. <br /></div>
1292. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1293. <span style="font-size: 13pt;">3). </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">yang digunakan oleh host-host dalam subnet yang sama.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">disebut dengan……</span></div>
1294. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1295. <b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">A.</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Unicast link-local address</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">        C.IPV6                            E.STATIC ROUTING</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1296. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1297. <b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">B.</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Unicast site-local addresses</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">      </span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">D.IPV4</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1298. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1299. <br /></div>
1300. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1301. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">JAWAB:<b> A.</b></span><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Unicast link-local address</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></b></div>
1302. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1303. <b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">ALASAN :karna,sudah ada dalam soal.</span></b></div>
1304. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1305. <br /></div>
1306. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1307. <b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">ESSAY</span></b></div>
1308. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1309. <b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">4). </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">SEBUTKAN BERAPA FORMAT ALAMAT ATAU NOTASI YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH IPV6?</span></div>
1310. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1311. <b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">JAWAB </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">: </span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Dalam IPv6, alamat 128-bit akan dibagi ke dalam 8 blok berukuran 16-bit, yang dapat dikonversikan ke dalam bilangan heksadesimal berukuran 4-digit. Setiap blok bilangan heksadesimal tersebut akan dipisahkan dengan tanda titik dua (:). Karenanya, format notasi yang digunakan oleh IPv6 juga sering disebut dengan colon-hexadecimal format</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1312. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1313. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN : Karna dalam ipv6 terdapat 128 bit.</span></div>
1314. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1315. <br /></div>
1316. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1317. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">5). Sebutkan pembagian dari alamat unicast dan anycast </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Jika dilihat dari cakupan alamatnya</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">?</span></div>
1318. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt;">
1319. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">JAWAB :</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1320. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1321. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Link-Local</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">, merupakan sebuah jenis alamat yang mengizinkan sebuah komputer agar dapat berkomunikasi dengan komputer lainnya dalam satu </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subnet&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Subnet (halaman belum tersedia)"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">subnet</span></a><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1322. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1323. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><b><i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Site-Local</span></i></b><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> merupakan sebuah jenis alamat yang mengizinkan sebuah komputer agar dapat berkomunikasi dengan komputer lainnya dalam sebuah </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intranet" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Intranet"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">intranet</span></a><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1324. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1325. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><b><i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Global Address</span></i></b><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> merupakan sebuah jenis alamat yang mengizinkan sebuah komputer agar dapat berkomunikasi dengan komputer lainnya dalam </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Internet"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Internet</span></a><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> berbasis IPv6.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
1326. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt;">
1327. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN : SUDAH ADA DI JAWABAN</span></div>
1328. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1329. <br /></div>
1330. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1331. <br /></div>
1332. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1333. <br /></div>
1334. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
1335. <b><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://al-mudazi.blogspot.com/">ROUTING STATIC</a></span></span></b></div>
1336. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1337. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">SOAL ABC</span></b></div>
1338. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1339. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">1).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">suatu mekanisme routing yang tergantung dengan routing table (tabe; routing) dengan konfigurasi manual,disebut dengan………</span></div>
1340. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1341. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">A.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Static Router</span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">                                              C.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">ipv6<b>                                                E</b>.nic</span></div>
1342. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1343. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">B. </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">dinamik routing   <b>                                    D.</b>ipv4</span></div>
1344. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1345. <br /></div>
1346. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1347. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">JAWAB : <b>A.</b></span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Static Router</span></div>
1348. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1349. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN : Karna static router adalah </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">suatu mekanisme routing yang tergantung dengan routing table (tabe; routing) dengan konfigurasi manual.</span></div>
1350. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1351. <br /></div>
1352. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1353. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">2).</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> komputer yang memiliki lebih dari 1 NIC (Network Interface Card).disebut dengan…….</span></div>
1354. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1355. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Static Router</span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">                                              C.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> ipv4<b>                                   E.</b> nic</span></div>
1356. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1357. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> dinamik routing   <b>                                    D.</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> PC – multihomed</span></div>
1358. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1359. <br /></div>
1360. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1361. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">JAWAB : </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">D.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> PC –</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> multihomed</span></div>
1362. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1363. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">ALASAN </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">: Karna </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">PC –</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> multihomed merupakan komputer yang memiliki lebih dari 1 NIC (Network Interface Card)</span></div>
1364. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1365. <br /></div>
1366. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1367. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">3). </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">cara bagaimana suatu trafik atau lalu lintas dalam jaringan dapat menentukan lokasi tujuan dan cara tercepat menuju ke tujuan tersebut sesuai dengan alamat IP yang diberikan.disebut dengan……….</span></div>
1368. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1369. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> PC – multihomed</span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">                                       C.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> dinamik routing   <b>            E.</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Static Router</span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">         </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></b></div>
1370. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1371. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">B. </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">routing       </span><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">                                                D.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">ipv4</span></div>
1372. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1373. <br /></div>
1374. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1375. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">JAWAB :</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">B. </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">routing</span></div>
1376. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1377. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">ALASAN : </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">karna routing adalah<b> </b>cara bagaimana suatu trafik atau lalu lintas dalam jaringan dapat menentukan lokasi tujuan dan cara tercepat menuju ke tujuan tersebut sesuai dengan alamat IP yang diberikan<b>      </b></span></div>
1378. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1379. <br /></div>
1380. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1381. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">ESSAY</span></b></div>
1382. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1383. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;">4).</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;">Apa yang dimaksud dengan STATIC ROUTING?</span></div>
1384. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1385. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">JAWAB:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> STATIC ROUTING adalah suatu mekanisme routing yang tergantung dengan routing table (tabe; routing) dengan konfigurasi manual.</span></div>
1386. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1387. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Alasan :</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"> sudah ada d jawaban</span></div>
1388. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1389. <br /></div>
1390. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1391. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">5).</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">sebutkan dan jelaskan 5 macam table routing?</span></div>
1392. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1393. <b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Jawab:</span></b></div>
1394. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1395. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Destination</span></b></div>
1396. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1397. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Dapat berupa alamat IPv4 atau prefix alamat IPv4. Dalam Windows, kolom ini dinamakan Network Destination dalam display perintah route print.</span></div>
1398. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1399. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Network Mask</span></b></div>
1400. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1401. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Subnet mask digunakan untuk menyesuaikan tujuan alamat IPv4 dari nilai paket yang dikirim dari field destination. Pada windows, kolom ini dinamakan Netmask.</span></div>
1402. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1403. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Next-Hop</span></b></div>
1404. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1405. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Alamat IPv4 yang dilewati. Pada tabel router di Windows, kolom ini dinamakan Gateway.</span></div>
1406. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1407. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Interface</span></b></div>
1408. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1409. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Interface jaringan yang digunakan untuk mengirim kembali paket IPv4. Dalam Windows, kolom ini berisi alamat IPv4 yang ditugaskan sebagai interface.</span></div>
1410. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1411. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Metric</span></b></div>
1412. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1413. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Merupakan angka yang digunakan sebagai indikasi penggunaan route sehingga menjadi route yang terbaik di antara banyak route dengan tujuan yang sama bisa dipilih. Metric dapat menunjuk pada banyak links di jalan ke tujuan atau rute yang diinginkan untuk digunakan, tergantung banyak link.</span></div>
1414. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1415. <br /></div>
1416. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1417. <div style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px;">
1418. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">ALASAN: </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">karenaTabel routing (routing table) terdiri atas entri-entri rute dan setiap entri rute terdiri dari IP Address.</span></div>
1419. <div style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px;">
1420. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br /></span></div>
1421. <div style="font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px;">
1422. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">Itulah hasilnya yang dapat saya simpulkan, semoga bermanfaat bagi kita yang membacanya.</span></div>
1423. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">Temukan lagi bahan bahan kuliah yang lain di <a href="http://al-mudazi.blogspot.com/search/label/kuliah">sini</a></span></span><br />
1424. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
1425. </div>
1426. </description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/kumpulan-soal-10-kelompok.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-8647414199494457805</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2013 05:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-02T21:38:13.876-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">kuliah</category><title>STATIC ROUTING</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
1427. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
1428. <br /></div>
1429. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1430. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">A.   Latar Belakang Masalah</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1431. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1432. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Routing adalah suatu protokol yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan rute dari satu jaringan ke jaringan yang lain.  Rute ini disebut dengan route dan informasi route secara dinamis dapat diberikan ke router yang lain ataupun dapat diberikan secara statis ke router lain.</span></div>
1433. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1434. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Konsep dasar dari routing adalah bahwa router meneruskan paket-paket IP berdasarkan pada IP address tujuan yang ada dalam header IP paket. Dia mencocokkan IP address tujuan dengan routing table dengan harapan menemukan kecocokan entri; suatu entri yang menyatakan kepada router ke mana paket selanjutnya harus diteruskan. Jika tidak ada kecocokan entri yang ada dalam routing table, dan tidak ada default route, maka router tersebut akan membuang paket tersebut. Untuk itu adalah sangat penting untuk mempunyai isian routing table yang tepat dan benar.</span></div>
1435. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1436. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Agar isian pada tabel routing tepat dan benar, maka perlu bantuan dari adminstrator untuk mengisikannya, oleh karena itu routing static adalah pilihan tepat untuk membangun sebuah jaringan, terutama untuk jaringan berskala kecil.</span></div>
1437. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1438. <br /></div>
1439. <a href="" name="more" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px;"></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px;" /><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1440. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">B.   Identifikasi Masalah</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1441. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1442. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Routing static merupakan salah satu pilihan dalam membangun sebuah jaringan.</span></div>
1443. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1444. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">C.   Batasan Masalah</span></b></div>
1445. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1446. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Makalah ini akan membahas mengenai routing static.</span></div>
1447. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1448. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">D.   Perumusan Masalah</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1449. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1450. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Dari batasan masalah, maka dapat dirumuskan masalah-masalah sebagai berikut.</span></div>
1451. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1452. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Apa yang dimaksud dengan routing static?</span></div>
1453. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1454. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Bagaimana cara kerja dari routing static?</span></div>
1455. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1456. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Apa saja kelebian dan kekurangan dari membangun jaringan dengan routing static?</span></div>
1457. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1458. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Bagaimana cara mengkonfigurasi perangkat jaringan dengan routing static?</span></div>
1459. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1460. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></div>
1461. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1462. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">E.    Tujuan</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1463. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1464. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Tujuan penulisan makalah mengenai routing static ini adalah sebagai berikut.</span></div>
1465. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1466. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Untuk mengetahui definisi dari routing static.</span></div>
1467. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1468. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Untuk mengetahui cara kerja routing static</span></div>
1469. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1470. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan dari routing static.</span></div>
1471. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1472. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Untuk mengetahui cara mengkonfigurasi pada routing static.</span></div>
1473. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1474. <br /></div>
1475. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1476. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">F</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">.   Teori</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1477. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1478. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.    Pengertian Router</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1479. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1480. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Router adalah perangkat yang akan melewatkan paket IP dari suatu jaringan ke jaringan yang lain, menggunakan metode addressing dan protokol tertentu untuk melewatkan paket IP dari satu jaringan ke jaringan lain yang mungkin memiliki banyak jalur di antara keduanya.</span></div>
1481. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1482. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Router-router yang saling terhubung dalam jaringan internet turut serta dalam sebuah algoritma routing terdistribusi untuk menentukan jalur terbaik yang dilalui paket IP dari sistem ke sistem lain. IP tidak mengetahui jalur keseluruhan menuju tujuan setiap paket. IP routing hanya menyediakan IP address dari router berikutnya yang menurutnya lebih dekat ke host tujuan.</span></div>
1483. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1484. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">PC Router adalah Personal Computer (PC) yang digunakan sebagai router (routing) biasanya yang digunakan adalah PC – multihomed, yaitu komputer yang memiliki lebih dari 1 NIC (Network Interface Card).</span></div>
1485. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1486. <br /></div>
1487. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1488. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2.    Routing</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1489. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1490. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Routing</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> (perutean) merupakan cara bagaimana suatu trafik atau lalu lintas dalam jaringan dapat menentukan lokasi tujuan dan cara tercepat menuju ke tujuan tersebut sesuai dengan alamat IP yang diberikan.</span></div>
1491. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1492. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Perutean dapat dibagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu: static route dan dynamic route. Penggunaan default gateway dan static route dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pada saat mendesain suatu jaringan, apakah route yang dibuat bersifat kompleks atau sederhana. Untuk desain route sederhana, kemungkinan besar dapat digunakan dengan menggunakan default gateway. Tetapi seandainya kondisi jaringan sudah begitu kompleks, dapat kita gunakan routing static atau kombinasi dengan menggunakan default gateway dan static route pada titik-titik tertentu.</span></div>
1493. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1494. <br /></div>
1495. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
1496. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">BAB II</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1497. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
1498. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">PEMBAHASAN</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1499. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1500. <br /></div>
1501. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1502. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">A.   Definisi  Static Router</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1503. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1504. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> <b>STATIC ROUTER</b> adalah suatu mekanisme routing yang tergantung dengan routing table (tabe; routing) dengan konfigurasi manual. Static router (yang menggunakan solusi static route) haruslah dikonfigurasi secara manual dan di-maintain secara terpisah karena tidak melakukan pertukaran informasi routing table secara dinamis dengan router-router lainnya. </span></div>
1505. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1506. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Suatu static route akan berfungsi sempurna jika routing table berisi suatu route untuk setiap jaringan di dalam internetwork yang mana dikonfigurasi secara manual oleh administrator jaringan. Setiap host pada jaringan harus dikonfigurasi untuk mengarah kepada default route atau default gateway agar cocok dengan IP address dari interface local router, di mana router memeriksa routing table dan menentukan route yang mana digunakan untuk meneruskan paket.</span></div>
1507. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1508. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Static route terdiri dari perintah-perintah konfigurasi sendiri-sendiri untuk setiap route kepada router. Sebuah router hanya akan meneruskan paket kepada subnet-subnet yang hanya ada pada routing table. Sebuah router selalu mengetahui route yang bersentuhan langsung kepadanya keluar dari interface router yang mempunyai status “up and up” pada line interface dan protokolnya. Dengan menambahkan static route, sebuah router dapat diberitahukan ke mana harus meneruskan paket-paket kepada subnet-subnet yang tidak bersentuhan langsung kepadanya.</span></div>
1509. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1510. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Router tabelnya diset manual dan disimpan dalam router. Seorang administrator harus meng-update route static ini secara manual ketika terjadi perubahan topologi antar jaringan (internetwork). Oleh karena itu routing static biasanya digunakan untuk membangun jaringan yang berskala kecil.</span></div>
1511. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1512. <br /></div>
1513. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1514. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">B.   Tabel Routing</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1515. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1516. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Tabel routing (routing table) terdiri atas entri-entri rute dan setiap entri rute terdiri dari IP Address. Berikut adalah field dari tabel routing IPv4</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1517. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1518. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Destination</span></b></div>
1519. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1520. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Dapat berupa alamat IPv4 atau prefix alamat IPv4. Dalam Windows, kolom ini dinamakan Network Destination dalam display perintah route print.</span></div>
1521. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1522. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Network Mask</span></b></div>
1523. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1524. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Subnet mask digunakan untuk menyesuaikan tujuan alamat IPv4 dari nilai paket yang dikirim dari field destination. Pada windows, kolom ini dinamakan Netmask.</span></div>
1525. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1526. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Next-Hop</span></b></div>
1527. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1528. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Alamat IPv4 yang dilewati. Pada tabel router di Windows, kolom ini dinamakan Gateway.</span></div>
1529. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1530. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Interface</span></b></div>
1531. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1532. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Interface jaringan yang digunakan untuk mengirim kembali paket IPv4. Dalam Windows, kolom ini berisi alamat IPv4 yang ditugaskan sebagai interface.</span></div>
1533. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1534. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Metric</span></b></div>
1535. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1536. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Merupakan angka yang digunakan sebagai indikasi penggunaan route sehingga menjadi route yang terbaik di antara banyak route dengan tujuan yang sama bisa dipilih. Metric dapat menunjuk pada banyak links di jalan ke tujuan atau rute yang diinginkan untuk digunakan, tergantung banyak link.</span></div>
1537. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1538. <br /></div>
1539. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1540. <br /></div>
1541. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1542. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">C.   Cara Kerja Routing Static</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1543. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1544. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Cara kerja static routing dapat dibagi menjadi 3 bagian:</span></div>
1545. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1546. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Administrator jaringan yang mengkonfigurasi router</span></div>
1547. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1548. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Router melakukan routing berdasarkan informasi dalam tabel routing</span></div>
1549. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1550. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Routing static digunakan untuk melewatkan paket data</span></div>
1551. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1552. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></div>
1553. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1554. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">D.   Membuat Tabel Routing Static</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1555. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1556. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Berikut adalah contoh perintah route pada Windows NT.</span></div>
1557. <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1558. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Route [command] [Destination] </span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">[</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">mask</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">]</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> [netmask] [gateway]</span></b></div>
1559. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1560. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">            Route menerima empat opsi:</span></div>
1561. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1562. <span style="font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">add menambahkan route ke tabel</span></div>
1563. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1564. <span style="font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">delete menghapus route dari tabel</span></div>
1565. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1566. <span style="font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">change mengubah routing pada entri tabel</span></div>
1567. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1568. <span style="font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">print mencetak tabel routing</span></div>
1569. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1570. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">destination</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> adalah parameter pilihan yang menyebutkan alamat jaringan tujuan yang akan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">     </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">disebutkan pada entri tabel routing.</span></div>
1571. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1572. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">mask </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">adalah netmask dari destination.</span></div>
1573. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1574. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">gateway</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> adalah parameter pilihan yang menentukan alamat IP dari gateway yang akan digunakan saat melakukan routing datagram ke tujuan.</span></div>
1575. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1576. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></div>
1577. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1578. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">E.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">   Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Router Static</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1579. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1580. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.    Keuntungan Static Route</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1581. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1582. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">a.    Static route lebih aman dibanding dynamic route</span></div>
1583. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
1584. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">b.    Static route kebal dari segala usaha hacker untuk men-spoof paket dynamic routing</span></div>
1585. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
1586. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">       protocols dengan maksud melakukan konfigurasi router untuk tujuan membajak</span></div>
1587. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
1588. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">       traffic.</span></div>
1589. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1590. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2.    Kerugian</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1591. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1592. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">                        </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">a.    Administrasinya adalah cukup rumit dibanding dynamic routing, khususnya</span></div>
1593. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1594. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">                              </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">jika </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">  </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">terdiri dari banyak router yang perlu dikonfigurasi secara manual</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1595. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1596. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">                              </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">b.    Rentan terhadap kesalahan saat entri data static route dengan cara manual</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1597. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1598. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">                                                                   </span></div>
1599. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1600. <br /></div>
1601. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
1602. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">BAB III</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1603. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
1604. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">PENUTUP</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1605. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1606. <br /></div>
1607. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1608. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">A.   Kesimpulan</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1609. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1610. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Suatu static route adalah suatu mekanisme routing yang tergantung dengan routing table dengan konfigurasi manual. Disisi lain, dynamic routing adalah suatu mekanisme routing di mana pertukaran routing table antar router yang ada pada jaringan dilakukan secara dynamic.</span></div>
1611. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1612. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Dalam skala jaringan yang kecil yang mungkin terdiri dari dua atau tiga router saja, pemakaian static route lebih umum dipakai. Static router (yang menggunakan solusi static route) haruslah dikonfigurasi secara manual dan di-maintain secara terpisah karena tidak melakukan pertukaran informasi routing table secara dinamis dengan router-router lainnya.</span></div>
1613. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1614. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Suatu static route akan berfungsi sempurna jika routing table berisi suatu route untuk setiap jaringan didalam internetwork yang mana dikonfigurasi secara manual oleh administrator jaringan. Setiap host pada jaringan harus dikonfigurasi untuk mengarah kepada default route atau default gateway agar cocok dengan IP address dari interface local router, di mana router memeriksa routing table dan menentukan route yang mana digunakan untuk meneruskan paket.</span></div>
1615. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1616. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Konsep dasar dari routing adalah bahwa router meneruskan IP paket berdasarkan pada IP address tujuan yang ada dalam header IP paket. Dia mencocokkan IP address tujuan dengan routing table dengan harapan menemukan kecocokan entri–suatu entri yang menyatakan kepada router kemana paket selanjutnya harus diteruskan. Jika tidak ada kecocokan entri yang ada dalam routing table, dan tidak ada default route, maka router tersebut akan membuang paket tersebut. Untuk itu adalah sangat penting untuk mempunyai isian routing table yang tepat dan benar.</span></div>
1617. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1618. <br /></div>
1619. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1620. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Keuntungan static route:</span></b></div>
1621. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1622. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">      </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1. Static route lebih aman dibanding dynamic route</span></div>
1623. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1624. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2. Static route kebal dari segala usaha hacker untuk men-spoof paket dynamic routing</span></div>
1625. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -9pt;">
1626. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">    </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">protocols dengan maksud melakukan konfigurasi router untuk tujuan membajak traffic.</span></div>
1627. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1628. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Kerugian</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> static routing</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">:</span></b></div>
1629. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1630. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1. Administrasinya adalah cukup rumit dibanding dynamic routing, khususnya jika terdiri dari banyak router yang perlu dikonfigurasi secara manual.</span></div>
1631. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1632. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2. Rentan terhadap kesalahan saat entri data static route dengan cara manual.</span></div>
1633. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1634. <br /></div>
1635. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1636. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">B.   Saran</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></div>
1637. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1638. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Dari kesimpulan makalah ini, maka berikut adalah saran yang dapat penulis berikan.</span></div>
1639. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1640. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.Penggunaan static route ini sebaiknya digunakan pada jaringan sederhana saja karena jika </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">   </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">jaringannya rumit, maka akan susah membuat static route-nya.</span></div>
1641. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1642. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2.Dalam melakukan entri data, administrator diharap lebih hati-hati dan teliti, karena dalam pengentrian data dengan static route rentan terjadi kesalahan.</span></div>
1643. </description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/static-routing.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-1358907765847257226</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2013 05:21:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-02T21:22:18.581-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">kuliah</category><title>Alamat IP versi 6</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
1644. <h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Droid Serif', Arial; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px;">
1645. <br /></h3>
1646. <div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-6409194708811071039" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em;">
1647. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1648. <b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat IP versi 6</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> (sering disebut sebagai <b>alamat IPv6</b>) adalah sebuah jenis pengalamatan jaringan yang digunakan di dalam protokol jaringan </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="TCP/IP"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">TCP/IP</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> yang menggunakan </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_Internet_versi_6" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Protokol Internet versi 6"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">protokol Internet versi 6</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">. Panjang totalnya adalah 128-bit, dan secara teoritis dapat mengalamati hingga 2<sup>128</sup>=3,4 x 10<sup>38</sup> <i>host</i> komputer di seluruh dunia. Contoh alamat IPv6 adalah <b>21da:00d3:0000:2f3b:02aa:00ff:fe28:9c5a</b>.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1649. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
1650. <br /></div>
1651. <a href="" name="more"></a><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.1in;">
1652. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">Selayang pandang</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1653. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1654. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Berbeda dengan </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamat_IPv4" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Alamat IPv4"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">IPv4</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> yang hanya memiliki panjang 32-bit (jumlah total alamat yang dapat dicapainya mencapai 4,294,967,296 alamat), alamat IPv6 memiliki panjang 128-bit. IPv4, meskipun total alamatnya mencapai 4 miliar, pada kenyataannya tidak sampai 4 miliar alamat, karena ada beberapa limitasi, sehingga implementasinya saat ini hanya mencapai beberapa ratus juta saja. IPv6, yang memiliki panjang 128-bit, memiliki total alamat yang mungkin hingga 2<sup>128</sup>=3,4 x 10<sup>38</sup> alamat. Total alamat yang sangat besar ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan ruang alamat yang tidak akan habis (hingga beberapa masa ke depan), dan membentuk infrastruktur routing yang disusun secara hierarkis, sehingga mengurangi kompleksitas proses routing dan tabel routing.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1655. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
1656. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Sama seperti halnya IPv4, IPv6 juga mengizinkan adanya </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCPv6" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="DHCPv6"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">DHCPv6</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> Server sebagai pengelola alamat. Jika dalam IPv4 terdapat <i>dynamic address</i> dan <i>static address</i>, maka dalam IPv6, konfigurasi alamat dengan menggunakan DHCP Server dinamakan dengan <i>stateful address configuration</i>, sementara jika konfigurasi alamat IPv6 tanpa DHCP Server dinamakan dengan <i>stateless address configuration</i>.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1657. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
1658. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Seperti halnya IPv4 yang menggunakan bit-bit pada tingkat tinggi (high-order bit) sebagai alamat jaringan sementara bit-bit pada tingkat rendah (low-order bit) sebagai alamat <i>host</i>, dalam IPv6 juga terjadi hal serupa. Dalam IPv6, bit-bit pada tingkat tinggi akan digunakan sebagai tanda pengenal jenis alamat IPv6, yang disebut dengan <b><i>Format Prefix (FP)</i></b>. Dalam IPv6, tidak ada subnet mask, yang ada hanyalah <i>Format Prefix</i>.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1659. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.1in; text-align: justify;">
1660. <br /></div>
1661. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.1in;">
1662. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">Format Alamat</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1663. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1664. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Dalam IPv6, alamat 128-bit akan dibagi ke dalam 8 blok berukuran 16-bit, yang dapat dikonversikan ke dalam bilangan heksadesimal berukuran 4-digit. Setiap blok bilangan heksadesimal tersebut akan dipisahkan dengan tanda titik dua (:). Karenanya, format notasi yang digunakan oleh IPv6 juga sering disebut dengan <i>colon-hexadecimal format</i>, berbeda dengan IPv4 yang menggunakan <i>dotted-decimal format</i>.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1665. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
1666. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Berikut ini adalah contoh alamat IPv6 dalam bentuk bilangan biner:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1667. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1668. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">0010000111011010000000001101001100000000000000000010111100111011000000101010101000000000<br />1111111111111110001010001001110001011010</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1669. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
1670. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Untuk menerjemahkannya ke dalam bentuk notasi <i>colon-hexadecimal format</i>, angka-angka biner di atas dibagi ke dalam 8 buah blok berukuran 16-bit:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1671. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1672. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">0010000111011010 0000000011010011 0000000000000000 0010111100111011 0000001010101010<br /> 0000000011111111 1111111000101000 1001110001011010</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1673. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
1674. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Lalu, setiap blok berukuran 16-bit tersebut dikonversikan ke dalam bilangan heksadesimal dan setiap bilangan heksadesimal tersebut dipisahkan dengan menggunakan tanda titik dua. Hasil konversinya adalah sebagai berikut:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1675. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1676. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">21da:00d3:0000:2f3b:02aa:00ff:fe28:9c5a</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1677. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.1in; text-align: justify;">
1678. <br /></div>
1679. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.1in;">
1680. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">Penyederhanaan bentuk alamat</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1681. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1682. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat di atas juga dapat disederhanakan lagi dengan membuang angka </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">0</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> pada awal setiap blok yang berukuran 16-bit di atas, dengan menyisakan satu digit terakhir. Dengan membuang angka </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">0</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, alamat di atas disederhanakan menjadi:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1683. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1684. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">21da:d3:0:2f3b:2aa:ff:fe28:9c5a</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1685. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1686. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Konvensi pengalamatan IPv6 juga mengizinkan penyederhanaan alamat lebih jauh lagi, yakni dengan membuang banyak karakter </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">0</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, pada sebuah alamat yang banyak angka </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">0</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">-nya. Jika sebuah alamat IPv6 yang direpresentasikan dalam notasi <i>colon-hexadecimal</i> format mengandung beberapa blok 16-bit dengan angka </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">0</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, maka alamat tersebut dapat disederhanakan dengan menggunakan tanda dua buah titik dua (</span><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">:</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">). Untuk menghindari kebingungan, penyederhanaan alamat IPv6 dengan cara ini hanya bisa digunakan sekali saja di dalam satu alamat, karena kemungkinan nantinya pengguna tidak dapat menentukan berapa banyak bit </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">0</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> yang direpresentasikan oleh setiap tanda dua titik dua (</span><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">:</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">) yang terdapat dalam alamat tersebut. Tabel berikut mengilustrasikan cara penggunaan hal ini.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1687. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody>
1688. <tr><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 1pt solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1689. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat asli</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1690. </td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1691. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat asli yang disederhanakan</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1692. </td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1693. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat setelah dikompres</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1694. </td></tr>
1695. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1696. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">fe80:0000:0000:0000:02aa:00ff:fe9a:4ca2</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1697. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1698. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">fe80:0:0:0:2aa:ff:fe9a:4ca2</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1699. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1700. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">fe80::2aa:ff:fe9a:4ca2</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1701. </td></tr>
1702. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1703. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0002</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1704. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1705. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">ff02:0:0:0:0:0:0:2</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1706. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1707. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">ff02::2</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1708. </td></tr>
1709. </tbody></table>
1710. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.1in; text-align: justify;">
1711. <br /></div>
1712. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.1in; text-align: justify;">
1713. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">Format Prefix</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1714. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
1715. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Dalam IPv4, sebuah alamat dalam notasi dotted-decimal format dapat direpresentasikan dengan menggunakan angka prefiks yang merujuk kepada </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet_mask" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Subnet mask"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">subnet mask</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">. IPv6 juga memiliki angka prefiks, tapi tidak didugnakan untuk merujuk kepada subnet mask, karena memang IPv6 tidak mendukung subnet mask.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1716. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
1717. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Prefiks adalah sebuah bagian dari alamat IP, di mana bit-bit memiliki nilai-nilai yang tetap atau bit-bit tersebut merupakan bagian dari sebuah rute atau </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet_mask" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Subnet mask"><i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">subnet identifier</span></i></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">. Prefiks dalam IPv6 direpesentasikan dengan cara yang sama seperti halnya prefiks alamat IPv4, yaitu <b>[alamat]/[angka panjang prefiks]</b>. Panjang prefiks menentukan jumlah bit terbesar paling kiri yang membuat prefiks subnet. Sebagai contoh, prefiks sebuah alamat IPv6 dapat direpresentasikan sebagai berikut:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1718. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1719. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">3ffe:2900:d005:f28b::/64</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1720. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
1721. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Pada contoh di atas, 64 bit pertama dari alamat tersebut dianggap sebagai prefiks alamat, sementara 64 bit sisanya dianggap sebagai interface ID.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1722. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.1in; text-align: justify;">
1723. <br /></div>
1724. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.1in;">
1725. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">Jenis-jenis Alamat IPv6</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1726. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
1727. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">IPv6 mendukung beberapa jenis <i>format prefix</i>, yakni sebagai berikut:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1728. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1729. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unicast&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Unicast (halaman belum tersedia)"><i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Unicast</span></i></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, yang menyediakan komunikasi secara <i>point-to-point</i>, secara langsung antara dua <i>host</i> dalam sebuah jaringan.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1730. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1731. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Multicast"><i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Multicast</span></i></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, yang menyediakan metode untuk mengirimkan sebuah paket data ke banyak <i>host</i> yang berada dalam <i>group</i> yang sama. Alamat ini digunakan dalam komunikasi <i>one-to-many</i>.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1732. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1733. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anycast&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Anycast (halaman belum tersedia)"><i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Anycast</span></i></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, yang menyediakan metode penyampaian paket data kepada anggota terdekat dari sebuah group. Alamat ini digunakan dalam komunikasi <i>one-to-one-of-many</i>. Alamat ini juga digunakan hanya sebagai alamat tujuan (<i>destination address</i>) dan diberikan hanya kepada </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Router"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">router</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, bukan kepada <i>host-host</i> biasa.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1734. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
1735. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Jika dilihat dari cakupan alamatnya, alamat unicast dan anycast terbagi menjadi alamat-alamat berikut:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1736. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1737. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Link-Local</span></i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, merupakan sebuah jenis alamat yang mengizinkan sebuah komputer agar dapat berkomunikasi dengan komputer lainnya dalam satu </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subnet&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Subnet (halaman belum tersedia)"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">subnet</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1738. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1739. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Site-Local</span></i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, merupakan sebuah jenis alamat yang mengizinkan sebuah komputer agar dapat berkomunikasi dengan komputer lainnya dalam sebuah </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intranet" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Intranet"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">intranet</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1740. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1741. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Global Address</span></i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, merupakan sebuah jenis alamat yang mengizinkan sebuah komputer agar dapat berkomunikasi dengan komputer lainnya dalam </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Internet"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Internet</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> berbasis IPv6.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1742. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1743. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Sementara itu, cakupan alamat <i>multicast</i> dimasukkan ke dalam struktur alamat.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1744. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1745. <br /></div>
1746. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1747. <b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Unicast Address</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1748. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
1749. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat IPv6 <i>unicast</i> dapat diimplementasikan dalam berbagai jenis alamat, yakni:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1750. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1751. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat unicast global</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1752. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1753. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat unicast site-local</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1754. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1755. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat unicast link-local</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1756. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1757. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat unicast yang belum ditentukan (unicast unspecified address)</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1758. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1759. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat unicast loopback</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1760. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1761. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat unicast 6to4</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1762. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 1.2pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1763. <span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat unicast ISATAP</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1764. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1765. <br /></div>
1766. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1767. <b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Unicast global addresses</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1768. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
1769. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat <i>unicast global</i> IPv6 mirip dengan alamat publik dalam alamat IPv4. Dikenal juga sebagai <b><i>Aggregatable Global Unicast Address</i></b>. Seperti halnya alamat publik IPv4 yang dapat secara global dirujuk oleh <i>host-host</i> di </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Internet"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Internet</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> dengan menggunakan proses</span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Routing"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">routing</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, alamat ini juga mengimplementasikan hal serupa. Struktur alamat IPv6 <i>unicast global</i> terbagi menjadi topologi tiga level (<i>Public</i>, <i>Site</i>, dan <i>Node</i>).</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1770. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody>
1771. <tr><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 1pt solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1772. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Field</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1773. </td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1774. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Panjang</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1775. </td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1776. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Keterangan</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1777. </td></tr>
1778. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1779. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">001</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1780. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1781. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">3 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1782. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1783. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi sebagai tanda pengenal alamat, bahwa alamat ini adalah sebuah alamat IPv6 Unicast Global.</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1784. </td></tr>
1785. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1786. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Top Level Aggregation Identifier (TLA ID)</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1787. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1788. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">13 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1789. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1790. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi sebagai level tertinggi dalam hierarki routing. TLA ID diatur oleh </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)</span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">, yang mengalokasikannya ke dalam daftar </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_registry&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Internet registry (halaman belum tersedia)"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Internet registry</span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">, yang kemudian mengolasikan sebuah TLA ID ke sebuah ISP global.</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1791. </td></tr>
1792. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1793. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Res</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1794. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1795. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">8 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1796. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1797. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Direservasikan untuk penggunaan pada masa yang akan datang (mungkin untuk memperluas <i>TLA ID</i>atau <i>NLA ID</i>).</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1798. </td></tr>
1799. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1800. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Next Level Aggregation Identifier (NLA ID)</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1801. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1802. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">24 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1803. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1804. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi sebagai tanda pengenal milik situs (<i>site</i>) kustomer tertentu.</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1805. </td></tr>
1806. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1807. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Site Level Aggregation Identifier (SLA ID)</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1808. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1809. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">16 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1810. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1811. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mengizinkan hingga 65536 (2<sup>16</sup>) subnet dalam sebuah situs individu. SLA ID ditetapkan di dalam sebuah <i>site</i>. ISP tidak dapat mengubah bagian alamat ini.</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1812. </td></tr>
1813. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1814. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interface ID</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1815. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1816. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">64 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1817. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1818. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi sebagai alamat dari sebuah node dalam subnet yang spesifik (yang ditentukan oleh SLA ID).</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1819. </td></tr>
1820. </tbody></table>
1821. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1822. <br /></div>
1823. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1824. <b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Unicast site-local addresses</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1825. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;">
1826. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat unicast site-local IPv6 mirip dengan alamat privat dalam IPv4. Ruang lingkup dari sebuah alamat terdapat pada Internetwork dalam sebuah site milik sebuah organisasi. Penggunaan alamat <i>unicast global</i> dan <i>unicast site-local</i> dalam sebuah jaringan adalah mungkin dilakukan. Prefiks yang digunakan oleh alamat ini adalah </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">FEC0::/48</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1827. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody>
1828. <tr><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 1pt solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1829. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Field</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1830. </td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1831. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Panjang</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1832. </td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1833. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Keterangan</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1834. </td></tr>
1835. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1836. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">111111101100000000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1837. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1838. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">48 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1839. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1840. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nilai ketetapan alamat <i>unicast site-local</i></span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1841. </td></tr>
1842. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1843. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Subnet Identifier</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1844. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1845. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">16 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1846. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1847. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mengizinkan hingga 65536 (2<sup>16</sup>) subnet dalam sebuah struktur subnet datar. Administrator juga dapat membagi bit-bit yang yang memiliki nilai tinggi (high-order bit) untuk membuat sebuah infrastruktur routing hierarkis.</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1848. </td></tr>
1849. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1850. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interface Identifier</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1851. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1852. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">64 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1853. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1854. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi sebagai alamat dari sebuah node dalam subnet yang spesifik.</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1855. </td></tr>
1856. </tbody></table>
1857. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1858. <br /></div>
1859. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1860. <b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Unicast link-local address</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1861. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1862. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat unicast link-local adalah alamat yang digunakan oleh <i>host-host</i> dalam subnet yang sama. Alamat ini mirip dengan konfigurasi</span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/APIPA" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="APIPA"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">APIPA (Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing)</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> dalam </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_operasi" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Sistem operasi"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">sistem operasi</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Windows XP"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Microsoft Windows XP</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> ke atas. <i>host-host</i> yang berada di dalam </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subnet&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Subnet (halaman belum tersedia)"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">subnet</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> yang sama akan menggunakan alamat-alamat ini secara otomatis agar dapat berkomunikasi. Alamat ini juga memiliki fungsi resolusi alamat, yang disebut dengan </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Neighbor Discovery"><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Neighbor Discovery</span></b></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">. Prefiks alamat yang digunakan oleh jenis alamat ini adalah</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">fe80::/64</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1863. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody>
1864. <tr><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 1pt solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1865. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Field</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1866. </td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1867. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Panjang</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1868. </td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1869. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Keterangan</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1870. </td></tr>
1871. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1872. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">1111111010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1873. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1874. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">64 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1875. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1876. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi sebagai tanda pengenal alamat unicast link-local.</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1877. </td></tr>
1878. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1879. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interface ID</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1880. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1881. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">64 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1882. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1883. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi sebagai alamat dari sebuah node dalam subnet yang spesifik.</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1884. </td></tr>
1885. </tbody></table>
1886. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1887. <br /></div>
1888. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1889. <b><i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Unicast unspecified address</span></i></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1890. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1891. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat <i>unicast</i> yang belum ditentukan adalah alamat yang belum ditentukan oleh seorang administrator atau tidak menemukan sebuah DHCP Server untuk meminta alamat. Alamat ini sama dengan alamat IPv4 yang belum ditentukan, yakni </span><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">0.0.0.0</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">. Nilai alamat ini dalam IPv6 adalah </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> atau dapat disingkat menjadi dua titik dua (</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">::</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">).</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1892. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1893. <br /></div>
1894. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1895. <b><i><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Unicast Loopback Address</span></i></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1896. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1897. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat <i>unicast loopback</i> adalah sebuah alamat yang digunakan untuk mekanisme </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interprocess_communication" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Interprocess communication"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">interprocess communication</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> (IPC) dalam sebuah<i>host</i>. Dalam IPv4, alamat yang ditetapkan adalah </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">127.0.0.1</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, sementara dalam IPv6 adalah </span><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, atau </span><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">::1</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1898. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1899. <br /></div>
1900. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1901. <b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Unicast 6to4 Address</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1902. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1903. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat <i>unicast 6to4</i> adalah alamat yang digunakan oleh dua <i>host</i> IPv4 dan IPv6 dalam </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Internet"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Internet</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> IPv4 agar dapat saling berkomunikasi. Alamat ini sering digunakan sebagai pengganti alamat publik IPv4. Alamat ini aslinya menggunakan prefiks alamat </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">2002::/16</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, dengan tambahan 32 bit dari alamat publik IPv4 untuk membuat sebuah prefiks dengan panjang 48-bit, dengan format</span><b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">2002:WWXX:YYZZ::/48</span></b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">, di mana </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">WWXX</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> dan </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">YYZZ</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> adalah representasi dalam notasi <i>colon-decimal format</i> dari notasi <i>dotted-decimal format</i> </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">w.x.y.z</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> dari alamat publik IPv4. Sebagai contoh alamat IPv4 </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">157.60.91.123</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> diterjemahkan menjadi alamat IPv6</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">2002:9d3c:5b7b::/48</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1904. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
1905. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Meskipun demikian, alamat ini sering ditulis dalam format <i>IPv6 Unicast global address</i>, yakni </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">2002:WWXX:YYZZ:SLA ID:Interface ID</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1906. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in; text-align: justify;">
1907. <br /></div>
1908. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1909. <b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Unicast ISATAP Address</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1910. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1911. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat Unicast ISATAP adalah sebuah alamat yang digunakan oleh dua <i>host</i> IPv4 dan IPv6 dalam sebuah </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intranet" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Intranet"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Intranet</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> IPv4 agar dapat saling berkomunikasi. Alamat ini menggabungkan prefiks alamat <i>unicast link-local</i>, alamat <i>unicast site-local</i> atau alamat <i>unicast global</i>(yang dapat berupa prefiks alamat 6to4) yang berukuran 64-bit dengan 32-bit ISATAP Identifier (0000:5efe), lalu diikuti dengan 32-bit alamat IPv4 yang dimiliki oleh <i>interface</i> atau sebuah <i>host</i>. Prefiks yang digunakan dalam alamat ini dinamakan dengan <b>subnet prefix</b>. Meski alamat 6to4 hanya dapat menangani alamat IPv4 publik saja, alamat ISATAP dapat menangani alamat pribadi IPv4 dan alamat publik IPv4.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1912. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1913. <br /></div>
1914. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1915. <b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Multicast Address</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1916. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1917. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Multicast"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">multicast</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> IPv6 sama seperti halnya alamat multicast pada IPv4. Paket-paket yang ditujukan ke sebuah alamat multicast akan disampaikan terhadap semua interface yang dikenali oleh alamat tersebut. Prefiks alamat yang digunakan oleh alamat multicast IPv6 adalah </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">ff00::/8</span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1918. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody>
1919. <tr><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border: 1pt solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1920. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Field</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1921. </td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1922. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Panjang</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1923. </td><td style="background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1924. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Keterangan</span></b><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1925. </td></tr>
1926. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1927. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 10pt;">11111111</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1928. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1929. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">8 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1930. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1931. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tanda pengenal bahwa alamat ini adalah alamat <i>multicast</i>.</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1932. </td></tr>
1933. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1934. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Flags</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1935. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1936. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">4 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1937. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1938. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi sebagai tanda pengenal apakah alamat ini adalah alamat transient atau bukan. Jika nilainya 0, maka alamat ini bukan alamat transient, dan alamat ini merujuk kepada alamat multicast yang ditetapkan secara permanen. Jika nilainya 1, maka alamat ini adalah alamat transient.</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1939. </td></tr>
1940. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1941. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Scope</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1942. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1943. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">4 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1944. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1945. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi untuk mengindikasikan cakupan lalu lintas <i>multicast</i>, seperti halnya <i>interface-local</i>, <i>link-local</i>, <i>site-local</i>, <i>organization-local</i> atau <i>global</i>.</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1946. </td></tr>
1947. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1948. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Group ID</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1949. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1950. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">112 bit</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1951. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
1952. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi sebagai tanda pengenal group multicast</span><span style="font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1953. </td></tr>
1954. </tbody></table>
1955. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1956. <br /></div>
1957. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0.05in;">
1958. <b><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Anycast Address</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1959. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
1960. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Alamat <i>Anycast</i> dalam IPv6 mirip dengan alamat <i>anycast</i> dalam IPv4, tapi diimplementasikan dengan cara yang lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan IPv4. Umumnya, alamat <i>anycast</i> digunakan oleh </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Service_Provider" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Internet Service Provider"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Internet Service Provider</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> (ISP) yang memiliki banyak klien. Meskipun alamat <i>anycast</i> menggunakan ruang alamat <i>unicast</i>, tapi fungsinya berbeda daripada alamat <i>unicast</i>.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Chewy, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"></span></div>
1961. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat repeat; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
1962. <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">IPv6 menggunakan alamat <i>anycast</i> untuk mengidentifikasikan beberapa <i>interface</i> yang berbeda. IPv6 akan menyampaikan paket-paket yang dialamatkan ke sebuah alamat <i>anycast</i> ke <i>interface</i> terdekat yang dikenali oleh alamat tersebut. Hal ini sangat berbeda dengan alamat <i>multicast</i>, yang menyampaikan paket ke banyak penerima, karena alamat <i>anycast</i> akan menyampaikan paket kepada salah satu dari banyak penerima.</span></div>
1963. </div>
1964. </description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/alamat-ip-versi-6.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-9162841132413024807</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2013 05:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-02T21:22:18.583-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">kuliah</category><title>IP (Internet Protokol)</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
1965. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1966. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">                </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">IP adalah protokol yang memberikan alamat atau identitas logika untuk peralatan di jaringan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
1967. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1968. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">1). </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pengertian </span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">IP V.4</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
1969. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1970. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">                IP v.4 </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">sering disebut dengan Alamat </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">internet protokol </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">v</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">ersi </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">4</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">adalah sebuah jenis pengalamatan jaringan yang digunakan di dalam protokol jaringan TCP</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">  (Transport Control Protocol)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">/IP yang menggunakan</span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_Internet" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Protokol Internet"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">protokol IP v</span><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">.</span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">4</span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">.</span></div>
1971. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1972. <br /></div>
1973. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1974. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">IP menggunakan notasi angka berjumlah 32 bit</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
1975. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
1976. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">   </span></div>
1977. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1978. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">dan secara teoritis dapat mengalamati hingga 4 miliar host komputer atau lebih</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">tepatnya 4.294.967.296 host di seluruh dunia, jumlah host tersebut didapatkan dari 256 (didapatkan dari 8 bit) dipangkat 4(karena terdapat 4 oktet) sehingga nilai maksimal dari alamt IP versi 4 tersebut adalah 255.255.255.255 dimana nilai dihitung dari nol sehingga nilai nilai host yang dapat ditampung adalah 256x256x256x256=4.294.967.296 host, bila host yang ada di seluruh dunia melebihi kuota tersebut maka dibuatlah IP versi 6 atau </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="IPv6"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">IPv6</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
1979. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1980. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh alamat IP versi 4 adalah 192.168.0.3.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
1981. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1982. <br /></div>
1983. <a href="" name="more" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px;"></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px;" /><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1984. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2).Representasi alamat</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> IP v.4</span></b></div>
1985. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1986. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">                </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat IP versi 4 umumnya diekspresikan dalam notasi desimal bertitik (dotted-decimal notation), yang dibagi ke dalam empat buah </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oktet&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Oktet (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">oktet</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> berukuran </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8-bit&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="8-bit (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">8-bit</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">. Dalam beberapa buku referensi, format bentuknya adalahw.x.y.z. Karena setiap oktet berukuran 8-bit, maka nilainya berkisar antara 0 hingga 255 meskipun begitu, terdapat beberapa pengecualian nilai.</span></div>
1987. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1988. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat IP yang dimiliki oleh sebuah host dapat dibagi dengan menggunakan subnet mask jaringan ke dalam dua buah bagian, yakni:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
1989. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1990. <br /></div>
1991. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1992. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Network Identifier</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">/NetID atau Network Address (alamat jaringan) yang digunakan khusus</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">untuk mengidentifikasikan alamat jaringan di mana host berada.<br />Alamat network identifier tidak boleh bernilai 0 atau 255.</span></div>
1993. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
1994. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">       </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Host Identifier</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">/HostID atau Host address (alamat host) yang digunakan khusus untuk mengidentifikasikan alamat host (dapat berupa workstation, server atau sistem lainnya yang berbasis teknologi </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="TCP/IP"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP/IP</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">) di dalam jaringan. Nilai host identifier tidak boleh bernilai 0 atau 255 dan harus bersifat unik di dalam network identifier/segmen jaringan di mana ia berada.</span></div>
1995. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
1996. <br /></div>
1997. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1998. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">                </span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">IP Address</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> adalah alamat yang diberikan ke jaringan dan peralatan jaringan yang menggunakan protokol TCP/IP</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">.</span></div>
1999. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2000. <br /></div>
2001. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2002. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3). </span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Jenis - jenis alamat IP V.4.</span></b></div>
2003. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2004. <b>A). Alamat Unicast</b></div>
2005. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
2006. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unicast digunakan untuk penerima tunggal </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Setiap antarmuka jaringan yang menggunakan protokol TCP/IP harus diidentifikasikan dengan menggunakan sebuah alamat logis yang unik, yang disebut dengan alamat unicast (unicast address). Alamat unicast menggunakan kelas A, B, dan C dari kelas-kelas alamat IP yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya, sehingga ruang alamatnya adalah dari 1.x.y.z hingga 223.x.y.z. Sebuah alamat unicastdibedakan dengan alamat lainnya dengan menggunakan skema </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet_mask" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Subnet mask"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">subnet mask</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">.</span><b></b></div>
2007. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2008. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jenis-jenis alamat unicast</span></b></div>
2009. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2010. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Alamat publik </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">alamat publik adalah alamat-alamat yang telah ditetapkan oleh </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InterNIC&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="InterNIC (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;">InterNIC</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"> dan berisi beberapa buah network identifier yang telah dijamin unik (artinya, tidak ada dua host yang menggunakan alamat yang sama) jika intranet tersebut telah terhubung ke Internet.</span></div>
2011. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2012. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Alamat ilegal </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Jika sebuah organisasi memutuskan untuk menghubungkan intranetnya ke </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Internet"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;">Internet</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">, skema alamat yang digunakannya mungkin dapat mengandung alamat-alamat yang mungkin telah ditetapkan oleh </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=InterNIC&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="InterNIC (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;">InterNIC</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"> atau organisasi lainnya. Alamat-alamat tersebut dapat menjadi konflik antara satu dan lainnya, sehingga disebut juga dengan illegal address, yang tidak dapat dihubungi oleh host lainnya.</span></div>
2013. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2014. <b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Alamat Privat </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Alamat IP yang berada di dalam ruangan alamat pribadi dikenal juga dengan alamat pribadi atau Private Address. Karena di antara ruangan alamat publik dan ruangan alamat pribadi tidak saling melakukan overlapping, maka alamat pribadi tidak akan menduplikasi alamat publik, dan tidak pula sebaliknya. Sebuah jaringan yang menggunakan alamat IP privat disebut juga dengan jaringan privat atau private network.</span><b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></div>
2015. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
2016. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ruangan alamat pribadi yang ditentukan di dalam </span><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">RFC 1918</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> didefinisikan di dalam tiga blok alamat berikut:</span></div>
2017. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2018. <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">10.0.0.0/8</span></div>
2019. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2020. <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">172.16.0.0/12</span></div>
2021. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2022. <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">192.168.0.0/16</span></div>
2023. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
2024. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sementara itu ada juga sebuah ruang alamat yang digunakan untuk alamat IP privat dalam beberapa sistem operasi:</span></div>
2025. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2026. <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">         </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">169.254.0.0/16</span></div>
2027. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2028. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">10.0.0.0/8</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></div>
2029. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
2030. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Jaringan pribadi (private network) 10.0.0.0/8 merupakan sebuah network identifier kelas A yang mengizinkan alamat IP yang valid dari 10.0.0.1 hingga10.255.255.254. Jaringan pribadi 10.0.0.0/8 memiliki 24 bit host yang dapat digunakan untuk skema </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet_mask" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Subnet mask"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;">subnetting</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"> di dalam sebuah organisasi privat.</span></div>
2031. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2032. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">172.16.0.0/12</span></b></div>
2033. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
2034. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Jaringan pribadi 172.16.0.0/12 dapat diinterpretasikan sebagai sebuah block dari 16 network identifier kelas B atau sebagai sebuah ruangan alamat yang memiliki 20 bit yang dapat ditetapkan sebagai host identifier, yang dapat digunakan dengan menggunakan skema </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet_mask" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Subnet mask"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;">subnetting</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"> di dalam sebuah organisasi privat. Alamat jaringan privat 172.16.0.0/12 mengizinkan alamat-alamat IP yang valid dari 172.16.0.1 hingga172.31.255.254.</span></div>
2035. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2036. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">192.168.0.0/16</span></b></div>
2037. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
2038. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Jaringan pribadi 192.168.0.0/16 dapat diinterpretasikan sebagai sebuah block dari 256 network identifier kelas C atau sebagai sebuah ruangan alamat yang memiliki 16 bit yang dapat ditetapkan sebagai host identifier yang dapat digunakan dengan menggunakan skema </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet_mask" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Subnet mask"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;">subnetting</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"> apapun di dalam sebuah organisasi privat. Alamat jaringan privat 192.168.0.0/16 dapat mendukung alamat-alamat IP yang valid dari192.168.0.1 hingga 192.168.255.254.</span></div>
2039. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2040. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">169.254.0.0/16</span></b></div>
2041. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
2042. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Alamat jaringan ini dapat digunakan sebagai alamat privat karena memang</span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IANA" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="IANA"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;">IANA</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"> mengalokasikan untuk tidak menggunakannya. Alamat IP yang mungkin dalam ruang alamat ini adalah 169.254.0.1 hingga 169.254.255.254, dengan alamat subnet mask 255.255.0.0. Alamat ini digunakan sebagai alamat IP privat otomatis (dalam Windows, disebut dengan Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing (APIPA)).</span></div>
2043. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2044. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">               </span></div>
2045. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2046. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">                </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hasil dari penggunaan alamat-alamat privat ini oleh banyak organisasi adalah menghindari kehabisan dari alamat publik, mengingat pertumbuhan Internet yang sangat pesat.</span></div>
2047. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2048. <br /></div>
2049. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: left;"><tbody>
2050. <tr><td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 91.1pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2051. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ruang alamat</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2052. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2053. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dari alamat</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2054. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2055. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sampai alamat</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2056. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2057. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Keterangan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2058. </td></tr>
2059. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 91.1pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2060. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">010.000.000.000/8</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2061. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2062. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">010.000.000.001</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2063. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2064. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">010.255.255.254</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2065. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2066. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ruang alamat privat yang sangat besar (mereservaskan kelas A untuk digunakan)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2067. </td></tr>
2068. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 91.1pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2069. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">172.016.000.000/12</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2070. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2071. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">172.016.000.001</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2072. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2073. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">172.031.255.254</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2074. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2075. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ruang alamat privat yang besar (digunakan untuk jaringan menengah hingga besar)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2076. </td></tr>
2077. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 91.1pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2078. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">192.168.000.000/16</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2079. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2080. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">192.168.000.001</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2081. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2082. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">192.168.255.254</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2083. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="top" width="232"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
2084. <tr><td style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 190.75pt;" width="254"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2085. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ruang alamat privat yang cukup besar (digunakan untuk jaringan kecil hingga besar)</span></div>
2086. </td></tr>
2087. </tbody></table>
2088. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2089. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2090. </td></tr>
2091. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 91.1pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2092. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">169.254.000.000/16</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2093. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2094. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">169.254.000.001</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2095. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2096. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">169.254.255.254</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2097. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="top" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2098. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Digunakan oleh fitur Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing (APIPA) dalam beberapa </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_operasi" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Sistem operasi"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">sistem operasi</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2099. </td></tr>
2100. </tbody></table>
2101. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2102. <br /></div>
2103. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2104. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">B). </span><b>Alamat Multicast</b></div>
2105. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2106. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat IP Multicast (Multicast IP Address) adalah alamat yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan satu paket kepada banyak penerima.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">                </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat-alamat multicast IPv4 didefinisikan dalam ruang alamat kelas D, yakni224.0.0.0/4, yang berkisar dari 224.0.0.0 hingga 224.255.255.255. Prefiks alamat 224.0.0.0/24 (dari alamat 224.0.0.0 hingga 224.0.0.255) tidak dapat digunakan karena dicadangkan untuk digunakan oleh lalu lintas multicast dalam subnet lokal.</span></div>
2107. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2108. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">C). </span><b>Alamat Broadcast</b></div>
2109. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2110. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat broadcast untuk IP versi 4 digunakan untuk menyampaikan paket-paket data "satu-untuk-semua". Berbeda dengan alamat IP unicast atau alamat IP multicast, alamat IP broadcast hanya dapat digunakan sebagai alamat tujuan saja, sehingga tidak dapat digunakan sebagai alamat sumber.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2111. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2112. <br /></div>
2113. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2114. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ada empat buah jenis alamat IP broadcast</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> yang</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> setiap jenis alamat broadcast tersebut,yaitu:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2115. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2116. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Network Broadcast</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></div>
2117. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2118. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Alamat network broadcast IPv4 adalah alamat yang dibentuk dengan cara mengeset semua bit hostmenjadi 1 dalam sebuah alamat yang menggunakan kelas (classful). Contohnya adalah, dalam NetID 131.107.0.0/16, alamat broadcast-nya adalah 131.107.255.255.</span></div>
2119. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2120. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Subnet broadcast</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></div>
2121. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2122. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Alamat subnet broadcast adalah alamat yang dibentuk dengan cara mengeset semua bit host menjadi 1 dalam sebuah alamat yang tidak menggunakan kelas (classless). Sebagai contoh, dalam NetID 131.107.26.0/24, alamat broadcast-nya adalah 131.107.26.255. Alamat subnet broadcast digunakan untuk mengirimkan paket ke semua host dalam sebuah jaringan yang telah dibagi dengan carasubnetting, atau supernetting.</span></div>
2123. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2124. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">All-subnets-directed broadcast</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></div>
2125. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2126. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Alamat IP ini adalah alamat broadcast yang dibentuk dengan mengeset semua bit-bit network identifieryang asli yang berbasis kelas menjadi 1 untuk sebuah jaringan dengan alamat tak berkelas (classless).. Contoh untuk alamat ini adalah untuk sebuah network identifier 131.107.26.0/24, alamat all-subnets-directed broadcast untuknya adalah 131.107.255.255.</span></div>
2127. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2128. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">4)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Limited broadcast</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></div>
2129. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2130. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Alamat ini adalah alamat yang dibentuk dengan mengeset semua 32 bit alamat IP versi 4 menjadi 1(11111111111111111111111111111111 atau 255.255.255.255). Alamat ini digunakan ketika sebuahnode IP harus melakukan penyampaian data secara one-to-everyone di dalam sebuah </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Local area network"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;">jaringan lokal</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">tetapi ia belum mengetahui network identifier-nya. Contoh penggunaanya adalah ketika proses konfigurasi alamat secara otomatis dengan menggunakan </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boot_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Boot Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;">Boot Protocol</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"> (BOOTP) atau </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"> (DHCP). Sebagai contoh, dengan DHCP, sebuah </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="DHCP"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;">klien DHCP</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"> harus menggunakan alamat ini untuk semua lalu lintas yang dikirimkan hingga </span><span lang="IN"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="DHCP"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;">server</span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt;"> DHCP</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"> memberikan sewaan alamat IP kepadanya.</span></div>
2131. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2132. <br /></div>
2133. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2134. <br /></div>
2135. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 45.9pt; text-align: left;"><tbody>
2136. <tr style="height: 20.65pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid black; height: 20.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
2137. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">class</span></div>
2138. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
2139. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Leading bits</span></div>
2140. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.3pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
2141. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">start</span></div>
2142. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
2143. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">end</span></div>
2144. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.2pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2145. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Default subnet mask in dotted decimal</span></div>
2146. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 20.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 63pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
2147. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">CIDR</span></div>
2148. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
2149. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">notation</span></div>
2150. </td></tr>
2151. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2152. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">A</span></div>
2153. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2154. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">0</span></div>
2155. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.3pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2156. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.0.0.0</span></div>
2157. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2158. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">127.255.255.255</span></div>
2159. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.2pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2160. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">255.0.0.0</span></div>
2161. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 63pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2162. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">/8</span></div>
2163. </td></tr>
2164. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2165. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">B</span></div>
2166. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2167. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">10</span></div>
2168. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.3pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2169. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">128.0.0.0</span></div>
2170. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2171. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">191.255.255.255</span></div>
2172. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.2pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2173. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">255.255.0.0</span></div>
2174. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 63pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2175. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">/16</span></div>
2176. </td></tr>
2177. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2178. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">C</span></div>
2179. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2180. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">110</span></div>
2181. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.3pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2182. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">192.0.0.0</span></div>
2183. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2184. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">223.255.255.255</span></div>
2185. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.2pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2186. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">255.255.255.0</span></div>
2187. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 63pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2188. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">/24</span></div>
2189. </td></tr>
2190. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2191. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">D</span></div>
2192. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2193. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">1110</span></div>
2194. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.3pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2195. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">224.0.0.0</span></div>
2196. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2197. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">239.255.255.255</span></div>
2198. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.2pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2199. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">not defined</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2200. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 63pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2201. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">not defined</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2202. </td></tr>
2203. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2204. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">E</span></div>
2205. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.7pt;" valign="top" width="68"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2206. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">1111</span></div>
2207. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.3pt;" valign="top" width="64"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2208. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">240.0.0.0</span></div>
2209. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.3pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2210. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">255.255.255.254</span></div>
2211. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.2pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2212. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">not defined</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2213. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 63pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2214. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">not defined</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2215. </td></tr>
2216. </tbody></table>
2217. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2218. <br /></div>
2219. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2220. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4). </span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Metode pengiriman IP V.4 :</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2221. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2222. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Terdiri dari 4 macam, yaitu :</span></div>
2223. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2224. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Unicast</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></div>
2225. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2226. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">merupakan alamat IPv4 yang ditentukan untuk sebuah antarmuka jaringan yang dihubungkan ke sebuahInternetwork IP. Alamat unicast digunakan dalam komunikasi point-to-point atau one-to-one.</span></div>
2227. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2228. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Pengiriman data dilakukan hanya ke 1 host saja.</span></div>
2229. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2230. <br /></div>
2231. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify;">
2232. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"></span></div>
2233. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2234. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Broadcast</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></div>
2235. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2236. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">merupakan alamat IPv4 yang didesain agar diproses oleh setiap node IP dalam segmen jaringan yang sama. Alamat broadcast digunakan dalam komunikasi one-to-everyone.</span></div>
2237. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2238. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Pengiriman data disebarkan langsung ke banyak host.</span></div>
2239. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2240. <br /></div>
2241. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 1.5in; text-align: justify;">
2242. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2243. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2244. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Multicast</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></div>
2245. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2246. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">merupakan alamat IPv4 yang didesain agar diproses oleh satu atau beberapa node dalam segmen jaringan yang sama atau berbeda. Alamat multicast digunakan dalam komunikasi one-to-many.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2247. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2248. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Data yang dikirim akan disebarkan didalam  group tertentu.</span></div>
2249. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify;">
2250. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"><br clear="all" /></span></div>
2251. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
2252. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">4)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Anycast</span></div>
2253. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; text-align: justify;">
2254. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Data yang dikirim dari 1 host langsung disebarkan ke host tertentu saja.</span></div>
2255. <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 1.5in; text-align: justify;">
2256. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2257. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
2258. <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;">Catatan :</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Unicast digunakan untuk penerima tunggal</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2259. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
2260. <span style="font-size: 10pt;">Broadcast, Multicast, dan Anycast digunakan untuk penerima jamak</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2261. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2262. <br /></div>
2263. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2264. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kelas-kelas alamat</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> IP</span></b></div>
2265. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2266. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">A</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">lamat IP versi 4 dibagi ke dalam beberapa kelas, dilihat dari oktet pertamanya, seperti terlihat pada tabel.</span></div>
2267. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2268. <br /></div>
2269. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px; margin-left: 0.9pt; text-align: left; width: 594px;"><tbody>
2270. <tr><td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 37.85pt;" valign="top" width="50"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2271. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas Alamat IP</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2272. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 46.6pt;" valign="top" width="62"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2273. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Oktet pertama<br />(</span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desimal" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Desimal"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">desimal</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2274. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.35pt;" valign="top" width="55"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2275. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Oktet pertama<br />(</span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biner" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Biner"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">biner</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2276. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.7pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2277. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bagian untukNetwork Identifier</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2278. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2279. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bagian</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">untukHost Identifier</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2280. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2281. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jumlah jaringan maksimum</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2282. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2283. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jumlah hostdalam satu jaringan maksimum</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2284. </td><td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2285. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Digunakan oleh</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2286. </td></tr>
2287. <tr style="height: 23.8pt;"><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 23.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 37.85pt;" width="50"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2288. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas A</span></div>
2289. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 23.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 46.6pt;" valign="top" width="62"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2290. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">1–12</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">7</span></div>
2291. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 23.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.35pt;" valign="top" width="55"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2292. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">0xxx xxxx</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2293. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 23.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.7pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2294. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">W</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2295. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 23.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2296. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">X.Y.Z</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2297. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 23.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2298. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">126</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2299. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 23.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2300. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">16,777,214</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2301. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 23.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2302. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamatunicast</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2303. </td></tr>
2304. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 37.85pt;" valign="top" width="50"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2305. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas B</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2306. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 46.6pt;" valign="top" width="62"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2307. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">128–191</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2308. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.35pt;" valign="top" width="55"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2309. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">10xx xxxx</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2310. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.7pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2311. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">W.X</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2312. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2313. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Y.Z</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2314. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2315. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">16,384</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2316. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2317. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">65,534</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2318. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2319. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamatunicast</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2320. </td></tr>
2321. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 37.85pt;" valign="top" width="50"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2322. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas C</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2323. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 46.6pt;" valign="top" width="62"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2324. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">192–223</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2325. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.35pt;" valign="top" width="55"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2326. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">110x xxxx</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2327. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.7pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2328. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">W.X.Y</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2329. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2330. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Z</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2331. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2332. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,097,152</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2333. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2334. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">254</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2335. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2336. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamatunicast</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2337. </td></tr>
2338. <tr><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 37.85pt;" valign="top" width="50"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2339. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas D</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2340. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 46.6pt;" valign="top" width="62"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2341. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">224–239</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2342. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.35pt;" valign="top" width="55"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2343. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">1110 xxxx</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2344. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.7pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2345. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Multicas</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">t</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">IP Address</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2346. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2347. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">MulticastIP Address</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2348. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2349. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">MulticastIP Address</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2350. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2351. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">MulticastIP Address</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2352. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2353. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamatmulticast</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2354. </td></tr>
2355. <tr style="height: 32.8pt;"><td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 37.85pt;" valign="top" width="50"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2356. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas E</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2357. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 46.6pt;" valign="top" width="62"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2358. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">240–255</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2359. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.35pt;" valign="top" width="55"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2360. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">1111 xxxx</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2361. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.7pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2362. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dicadangkan; eksperimen</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2363. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2364. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dicadangkan; eksperimen</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2365. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2366. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dicadangkan; eksperimen</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2367. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2368. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dicadangkan; eksperimen</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2369. </td><td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2370. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">sebagai alamat percobaan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2371. </td></tr>
2372. </tbody></table>
2373. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2374. <br /></div>
2375. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2376. <br /></div>
2377. <br clear="ALL" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.866666793823242px;" /><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
2378. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2379. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2380. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Catatan : </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas D dan E jarang dipakai </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">karena :</span></div>
2381. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 6.55pt;">
2382. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">•<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">                 </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas D dipergunakan untuk alamat-alamat multicast</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2383. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 6.55pt;">
2384. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">•<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">                 </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas E dipersiapkan untuk sarana eksperimentasi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2385. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2386. <br /></div>
2387. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2388. <b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Keterangan tabel :</span></b></div>
2389. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2390. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas A</span></b></div>
2391. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2392. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">                </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat-alamat kelas A diberikan untuk jaringan skala besar. Nomor urut bit tertinggi di dalam alamat IP kelas A selalu diset </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">awal </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">dengan nilai 0 (nol). Tujuh bit berikutnya—untuk melengkapi oktet pertama—akan membuat sebuah network identifier. 24 bit sisanya (atau tiga oktet terakhir) merepresentasikan host identifier. Ini mengizinkan kelas A memiliki hingga 12</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> jaringan, dan 16,777,214 host tiap jaringannya. Alamat dengan oktet awal 127 tidak diizinkan, karena digunakan untuk mekanisme </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interprocess_Communication" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Interprocess Communication"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Interprocess Communication</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> (IPC) di dalam mesin yang bersangkutan.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2393. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2394. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas B</span></b></div>
2395. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2396. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">                </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat-alamat kelas B dikhususkan untuk jaringan skala menengah hingga skala besar. Dua bit pertama di dalam oktet pertama alamat IP kelas B selalu diset </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">awal </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">ke bilangan </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biner" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Biner"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">biner</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> 10. 14 bit berikutnya (untuk melengkapi dua oktet pertama), akan membuat sebuah network identifier. 16 bit sisanya (dua oktet terakhir) merepresentasikan host identifier. Kelas B dapat memiliki 16,384 network, dan 65,534 host untuk setiap network-nya.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2397. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2398. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas C</span></b></div>
2399. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2400. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">                </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat IP kelas C digunakan untuk jaringan berskala kecil. Tiga bit pertama di dalam oktet pertama alamat kelas C selalu diset </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">awal dengan </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> nilai biner 110. 21 bit selanjutnya (untuk melengkapi tiga oktet pertama) akan membentuk sebuah network identifier. 8 bit sisanya (sebagai oktet terakhir) akan merepresentasikan host identifier. Ini memungkinkan pembuatan total 2,097,152 buah network, dan 254 host untuk setiap network-nya</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">.</span></div>
2401. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2402. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas D</span></b></div>
2403. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2404. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">                </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat IP kelas D disediakan hanya untuk alamat-alamat IP multicast, sehingga berbeda dengan tiga kelas di atas. Empat bit pertama di dalam IP kelas D selalu diset </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">awal dengan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> bilangan biner 1110. 28 bit sisanya digunakan sebagai alamat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengenali host. Untuk lebih jelas mengenal alamat ini, lihat pada bagian </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamat_IP_versi_4#Alamat_Multicast" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Alamat IP versi 4"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat Multicast IPv4</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2405. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2406. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kelas E</span></b></div>
2407. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2408. <span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">                </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alamat IP kelas E disediakan sebagai alamat yang bersifat "eksperimental" atau percobaan dan dicadangkan untuk digunakan pada masa depan. Empat bit pertama selalu diset </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">awal dengan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> bilangan </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biner" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Biner"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">biner</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> 1111. 28 bit sisanya digunakan sebagai alamat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengenali host.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
2409. <div>
2410. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br /></span></div>
2411. </description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/ip-internet-protokol_2.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-2214872549403998574</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2013 05:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-02T21:09:55.473-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">kuliah</category><title>OSI 7 Layer</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
2412. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">A.Pengertian</span></b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">     </span>model yang mendefinisikan standar untuk<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">  </span>menghubungkan komputer-komputer dari vendor-vendor yang berbeda.</span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">B.Model OSI</span></b><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">     </span>Tujuan utama </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">penggunaan model OSI adalah untuk membantu designer jaringan memahami fungsi dari tiap layer yang berhubungan dengan aliran komunikasi data.Termasuk jenis-jenis protocol jaringan dan metode transmisi.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">      </span>Model dibagi menjadi 7 Layer, dengan karakteristtik dan fungsintya masing masing. Tiap layer harus dapat berkomunikasi dengan layer di atasnya maupun dibawahnya secara langsung melalui sederetan protocol dan standar.<br /><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">      </span>Model dibagi menjadi 7 Layer, dengan karakteristtik dan fungsintya masing masing. Tiap layer harus dapat berkomunikasi dengan layer di atasnya maupun dibawahnya secara langsung melalui sederetan protocol dan standar.</span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">C.Tabel model OSI</span></b><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 10px 0px 10px 127.7pt; padding: 0px; text-align: left; width: 340px;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
2413. <tr style="height: 23.55pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-top-width: 1pt; height: 23.55pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 56.7pt;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2414. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">7 TH Layer</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2415. </td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-top-width: 1pt; height: 23.55pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2416. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Application</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2417. </td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-top-width: 1pt; height: 23.55pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 113.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2418. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Services</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2419. </td></tr>
2420. <tr style="height: 25.8pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: none; height: 25.8pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 56.7pt;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2421. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">6 TH<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span>Layer</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2422. </td><td style="border: none; height: 25.8pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2423. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Presentation</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2424. </td><td style="border: none; height: 25.8pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 113.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2425. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Services</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2426. </td></tr>
2427. <tr style="height: 27.3pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 27.3pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 56.7pt;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2428. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">5 TH<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span>Layer</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2429. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 27.3pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2430. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Session</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2431. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 27.3pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 113.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2432. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Communications</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2433. </td></tr>
2434. <tr style="height: 27.85pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 27.85pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 56.7pt;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2435. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4 TH<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span>Layer</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2436. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 27.85pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2437. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Transport</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2438. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 27.85pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 113.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2439. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Communications</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2440. </td></tr>
2441. <tr style="height: 28.35pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 28.35pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 56.7pt;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2442. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3 TH<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span>Layer</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2443. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 28.35pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2444. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Network</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2445. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 28.35pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 113.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2446. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Communications</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2447. </td></tr>
2448. <tr style="height: 0.4in; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 0.4in; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 56.7pt;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2449. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2 TH<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span>Layer</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2450. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 0.4in; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2451. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span>Data-link</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2452. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 0.4in; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 113.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2453. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Physical connections</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2454. </td></tr>
2455. <tr style="height: 18.9pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: none; height: 18.9pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 56.7pt;" valign="top" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2456. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1 TH<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span>Layer</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2457. </td><td style="border: none; height: 18.9pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2458. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Physical</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2459. </td><td style="border: none; height: 18.9pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0.05in 0.1in; width: 113.4pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2460. <span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Physical connections</span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></b></span></div>
2461. </td></tr>
2462. </tbody></table>
2463. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Tabel Model OSI</span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1, Layer Physical</span></b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">      </span>Bertanggung jawab atas proses data menjadi bit dan mentransfernya melalui media (seperti kabel) dan menjaga koneksi fisik antar system.Berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan media transmisi jaringan, metode pensinyalan, sinkronisasi bit, arsitektur jaringan (seperti halnya Ethernet atau token Ring), topologi jaringan dan pengkabelan.level ini juga mendefinisikan bagaimana Network Interface Card (NIC) dapat berinteraksi dengan media kabel atau radio.</span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2. Layer Data-link</span></span></b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">     </span>menyediakan link untuk data. Memaketkannya menjadi frame yang berhubungan dengan “hardware” kemudian diangkut melalui media komunikasinya dengan kartu jaringan, mengatur komunikasi layer physical antara system koneksi dengan penaganan error.</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">     </span>Berfungsi untuk menentukan bagaimana bit-bit data dikelompokan menjadi format yang disebut sebagai frame. pada level ini terjadi koreksi kesalahan, flow control, pengalamatan perangkat keras dan menentukan bagaimana perangkat-perangkat jaringan seperti hub, bridge, repeater dan switch<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">  </span>beroperasi.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Lapisan data link dibagi menjadi dua sub-lapisan: The Media Access Control (MAC) dan lapisan Logical Link Control (LLC)</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">    </span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3. Layer Network</span></b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">     </span>Bertanggung jawab menentukan alamat jaringan, menentukan rute yang harus diambil selama perjalanan, menjaga antrian trafik di jaringan. Data pada layer ini berbentuk “Paket”. <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Berfungsi </b>untuk mendefinisikan alamat-alamat IP(Internet Protocol), membuat Header untuk paket-paket dan kemudian melakukan routing melalui internet-working dengan menggunakan router dan switch layer 3.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">      </span>dan fungsi nya yang lain adalah:Membagi aliran data biner ke paket diskrit dengan panjang tertentu,Mendeteksi Error,Memperbaiki error dengan mengirim ulang paket yang rusak dan Mengendalikan aliran</span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4. Transport</span></b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">     </span>Transport layer bertanggung jawab membagi data menjadi segmen, menjaga koneksi logika “end – to <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span>end” antar terminal, dan menyediakan penanganan error (error handling). Berfungsi<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </b>untuk memecahkan data kedalam paket-paket tersebut sehingga dapat disusun kembali pada sisi tujuan yang telah diterima. Selain itu, pada level ini juga membuat tanda bahwa paket diterima dengan sukses dan mentransmisikan ulang terhadap paket-paket yang hilang di tengah jalan.</span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">5. Session</span></b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">   </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">  </span>Session layer menentukan bagaimana dua terminal menjaga, memelihara dan mengatur koneksi.Bagaimana mereka saling berhubungan satu sama <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span>lain. Berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan bagaimana koneksi<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">  </span>dapat dibuat, dipelihara atau di hancurkan. Selain<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">  </span>itu, di level ini juga dilakukan resolusi nama.</span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">6. Presentation</span></b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">     </span>Presentation layer bertanggung jawab bagaimana data dikonversi dan di format untuk transfer data. Contoh konversi format text ASCII untuk dokumen, .GIF dan .JPG untuk gambar layer ini membentuk kode konversi, translasi data, enkripsi dan konversi.Berfungsi untuk mentranslasikan data yang hendak ditransmisikan oleh aplikasi kedalam format yang dapat ditransmisikan melalui jaringan. Protocolnya adalah perangkat lunak director (redictor Software). Seperti llayanan worksatation (dalam Windows NT)</span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">7. Application</span></b></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">     </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Menyediakan jasa untuk aplikasi pengguna, layer ini bertanggung jawab atas pertukaran informasi antara program computer, seperti program e-mail dan servis lain yang berjalan di jaringan seperti server printer atau aplikasi computer lainnya.Berfungsi sebagai antarmuka dengan aplikasi dengan fungsionalitas jaringan. Mengatur bagaimana aplikasi dapat mengakses jaringan, dan kemudian membuat pesan-pesan kesalahan. Protocolnya adalah HTTP, FTP, SMTP, dan NFS.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">D. KOMPONEN JARINGAN DAN PROTOKOL LAYER</span></b><span style="background-color: white;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1. </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Layer 1 – Physical</span></span><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
2464. <tr style="height: 98.15pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 98.15pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 191.25pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2465. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Network components:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2466. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2467. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Repeater<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2468. </ul>
2469. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2470. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Multiplexer<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2471. </ul>
2472. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2473. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hubs(Passive and Active)<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2474. </ul>
2475. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2476. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">TDR<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2477. </ul>
2478. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2479. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Oscilloscope<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2480. </ul>
2481. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2482. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Amplifier<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2483. </ul>
2484. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); height: 98.15pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 199.35pt;" valign="top" width="266"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2485. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Protocols:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2486. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2487. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">IEEE 802 (Ethernet standard)<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2488. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">IEEE 802.2 (Ethernet standard)<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2489. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ISO 2110<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2490. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ISDN<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2491. </ul>
2492. </td></tr>
2493. </tbody></table>
2494. <span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2. Layer 2 – Datalink</span><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
2495. <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 191.25pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2496. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Network components:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2497. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2498. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Bridge<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2499. </ul>
2500. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2501. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Switch<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2502. </ul>
2503. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2504. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ISDN Router<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2505. </ul>
2506. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2507. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Intelligent Hub<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2508. </ul>
2509. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2510. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">NIC<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2511. </ul>
2512. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2513. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Advanced Cable Tester<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2514. </ul>
2515. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 210pt;" valign="top" width="280"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2516. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Protocols:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2517. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2518. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Media Access Control:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2519. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2520. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Communicates with the adapter card<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2521. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2522. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Controls the type of media being used:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2523. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2524. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">802.3 CSMA/CD (Ethernet)<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2525. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">802.4 Token Bus (ARCnet)<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2526. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">802.5 Token Ring<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2527. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">802.12 Demand Priority<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2528. </ul>
2529. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2530. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Logical Link Control<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2531. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2532. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">error correction and flow control<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2533. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">manages link control and defines SAPs<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2534. </ul>
2535. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2536. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">802.2 Logical Link Control<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2537. </td></tr>
2538. </tbody></table>
2539. <span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">.3. Layer 3 (Network)</span><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
2540. <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 191.25pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2541. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Network components:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2542. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2543. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Brouter<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2544. </ul>
2545. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2546. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Router<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2547. </ul>
2548. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2549. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Frame Relay Device<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2550. </ul>
2551. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2552. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ATM Switch<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2553. </ul>
2554. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2555. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Advanced Cable Tester<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2556. </ul>
2557. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 210pt;" valign="top" width="280"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2558. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Protocols:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2559. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2560. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">IP; ARP; RARP, ICMP; RIP; OSFP;<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2561. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">IGMP;<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2562. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">IPX<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2563. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">NWLink<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2564. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">NetBEUI<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2565. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">OSI<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2566. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">DDP<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2567. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">DECnet<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2568. </ul>
2569. </td></tr>
2570. </tbody></table>
2571. <span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4. Layer 4 – Transport</span><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
2572. <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 191.25pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2573. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Network components:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2574. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2575. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Gateway<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2576. </ul>
2577. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2578. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Advanced Cable Tester<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2579. </ul>
2580. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2581. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Brouter<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2582. </ul>
2583. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 210pt;" valign="top" width="280"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2584. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Protocols:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2585. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2586. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">TCP, ARP, RARP;<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2587. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">SPX<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2588. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">NWLink<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2589. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">NetBIOS / NetBEUI<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2590. </ul>
2591. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2592. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ATP<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2593. </ul>
2594. </td></tr>
2595. </tbody></table>
2596. <span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">5. Layer 5 – Session</span><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
2597. <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 191.25pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2598. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Network components:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2599. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2600. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Gateway<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2601. </ul>
2602. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 210pt;" valign="top" width="280"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2603. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Protocols:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2604. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2605. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">NetBIOS<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2606. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Names Pipes<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2607. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mail Slots<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2608. </ul>
2609. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2610. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">RPC<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2611. </ul>
2612. </td></tr>
2613. </tbody></table>
2614. <span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">6. Layer 6 – Presentation</span><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
2615. <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 191.25pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2616. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Network components:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2617. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2618. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Gateway<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2619. </ul>
2620. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2621. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Redirector<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2622. </ul>
2623. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 210pt;" valign="top" width="280"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2624. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Protocols:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2625. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2626. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">None<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2627. </ul>
2628. </td></tr>
2629. </tbody></table>
2630. <span style="background-color: white;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">7. Layer 7 – Application</span><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
2631. <tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 191.25pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2632. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Network components:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2633. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2634. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Gateway<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2635. </ul>
2636. </td><td style="border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.027451); margin: 0px; padding: 0in; width: 210pt;" valign="top" width="280"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;">
2637. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Protocols:<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></div>
2638. <ul style="margin: 0in 0px 0px; padding: 0px;" type="disc">
2639. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">DNS; FTP<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2640. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">TFTP; BOOTP<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2641. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">SNMP; RLOGIN<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2642. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">SMTP; MIME;<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2643. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">NFS; FINGER<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2644. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">TELNET; NCP<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2645. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">APPC; AFP<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></li>
2646. <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0in; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">SMB</span></li>
2647. </ul>
2648. </td></tr>
2649. </tbody></table>
2650. <br />
2651. </description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/osi-7-layer.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-3163778375581644558</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2013 04:50:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-02T20:51:52.352-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">kuliah</category><title>NETWORK SERVICE DAN ARSITEKTUR KOMUNIKASI DATA</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
2652. <b><span lang="IN"><span style="color: blue;">Pengertian Network</span></span></b></div>
2653. <div class="MsoNormal">
2654. <span lang="IN">Jaringan (network) adalah kumpulan dua atau
2655. lebih sistem komputer yang terhubung yang mana terdiri atas komputer dan
2656. perangkat jaringan lainnya seperti: kabel, switch, HUB, router, dll yang
2657. bekerja bersama-sama untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang sama.</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2658. <div class="MsoNormal">
2659. <b><i><span lang="IN">Tujuan dari jaringan komputer adalah</span></i><span lang="IN"> </span></b><b>:</b> </div>
2660. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2661. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Membagi fungsi sumber daya seperti berbagi pemakaian printer, CPU, RAM,
2662. Harddisk </span></div>
2663. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2664. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Komunikasi: contohnya surat elektronik, instant messaging, chatting</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2665. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2666. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Akses informasi: contohnya web browsing</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2667. <div class="MsoNormal">
2668. <b> </b> </div>
2669. <div class="MsoNormal">
2670. <b><span style="color: blue;">A.  <span lang="IN">Kriteria Network</span></span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2671. <div class="MsoNormal">
2672. <b><i><span lang="IN">Berdasarkan skala :</span></i></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2673. <div class="MsoNormal">
2674. <span lang="IN">Local Area Network (LAN):
2675. suatu jaringan komputer yang menghubungkan suatu komputer dengan komputer lain
2676. dengan jarak yang terbatas.</span><span lang="IN">
2677. </span></div>
2678. <div class="MsoNormal">
2679. <span lang="IN">Metropolitant Area
2680. Network (MAN): prinsip sama dengan LAN, hanya saja jaraknya lebih luas,
2681. yaitu 10-50 km.</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2682. <div class="MsoNormal">
2683. <span lang="IN">Wide Area Network (WAN):
2684. jaraknya antar kota, negara, dan benua. ini sama
2685. dengan internet.</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2686. <div class="MsoNormal">
2687. <b><i><span lang="IN">Berdasarkan fungsi :</span></i></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2688. <div class="MsoNormal">
2689. <span lang="IN">Client-server</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2690. <div class="MsoNormal">
2691. <span lang="IN">Yaitu jaringan komputer dengan komputer yang
2692. didedikasikan khusus sebagai server. Sebuah service/layanan bisa diberikan oleh
2693. sebuah komputer atau lebih. Contohnya adalah sebuah domain seperti www.detik.com yang dilayani oleh banyak
2694. komputer web server. </span></div>
2695. <div class="MsoNormal">
2696. <span lang="IN">Peer-to-peer</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2697. <div class="MsoNormal">
2698. Yaitu jaringan
2699. komputer dimana setiap host dapat menjadi server dan juga menjadi client secara
2700. bersamaan. </div>
2701. <div class="MsoNormal">
2702. <b><i><span lang="IN">Berdasarkan topologi jaringan,
2703. jaringan komputer dapat dibedakan atas:</span></i></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2704. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2705. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN"><a href="http://hendryhealthy.wordpress.com/2011/09/24/topologi-bus/"><span lang="EN-US">  </span></a><span style="color: blue;">Topologi bus</span></span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2706. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2707. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN"><a href="http://hendryhealthy.wordpress.com/2011/09/26/topologi-star/"><span lang="EN-US">  </span></a><span style="color: blue;">Topologi
2708. bintang/star</span></span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2709. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2710. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN"><a href="http://hendryhealthy.wordpress.com/2011/09/26/topologi-cincin-atau-token-ring/"><span lang="EN-US">  </span></a><span style="color: blue;">Topologi
2711. cincin/token ring</span></span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2712. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2713. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN"><a href="http://hendryhealthy.wordpress.com/2010/12/10/"><span lang="EN-US">  </span></a><span style="color: blue;">Topologi mesh</span></span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2714. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2715. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN"><a href="http://hendryhealthy.wordpress.com/2010/12/10/"><span lang="EN-US">  </span></a><span style="color: blue;">Topologi pohon</span></span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2716. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2717. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN"><a href="http://hendryhealthy.wordpress.com/2010/12/10/"><span lang="EN-US">  </span></a><span style="color: blue;">Topologi linier</span></span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2718. <div class="MsoNormal">
2719. <br /></div>
2720. <div class="MsoNormal">
2721. <b><i><span lang="IN">Berdasarkan distribusi sumber
2722. informasi/data </span></i></b></div>
2723. <div class="MsoNormal">
2724. <span lang="IN">Jaringan terpusat</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2725. <div class="MsoNormal">
2726. <span lang="IN">Jaringan ini terdiri dari komputer klient dan
2727. server yang mana komputer klient yang berfungsi sebagai perantara untuk
2728. mengakses sumber informasi/data yang berasal dari satu komputer server</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2729. <div class="MsoNormal">
2730. <span lang="IN">Jaringan terdistribusi</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2731. <div class="MsoNormal">
2732. <span lang="IN">Merupakan perpaduan beberapa jaringan terpusat
2733. sehingga terdapat beberapa komputer server yang saling berhubungan dengan
2734. klient membentuk sistem jaringan tertentu</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2735. <div class="MsoNormal">
2736. <b><i><span lang="IN">Berdasarkan media transmisi data </span></i></b></div>
2737. <div class="MsoNormal">
2738. <span lang="IN">Jaringan Berkabel (Wired
2739. Network)</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2740. <div class="MsoNormal">
2741. <span lang="IN">Pada jaringan ini, untuk menghubungkan satu
2742. komputer dengan komputer lain diperlukan penghubung berupa kabel jaringan.
2743. Kabel jaringan berfungsi dalam mengirim informasi dalam bentuk sinyal
2744. listrik antar komputer jaringan.</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2745. <div class="MsoNormal">
2746. <span lang="IN">Jaringan Nirkabel(WI-FI)</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2747. <div class="MsoNormal">
2748. <span lang="IN">Merupakan jaringan dengan medium berupa
2749. gelombang elektromagnetik. Pada jaringan ini tidak diperlukan kabel untuk
2750. menghubungkan antar komputer karena menggunakan gelombang elektromagnetik yang
2751. akan mengirimkan sinyal informasi antar komputer jaringan.</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2752. <div class="MsoNormal">
2753. <b><span lang="IN"><span style="color: blue;">Jenis Network Service</span></span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2754. <div class="MsoNormal">
2755. <span lang="IN">Terdapat empat jenis network service, yaitu: <b><i>User
2756. Management</i>, <i>Email, Printing, dan System Administration. </i></b></span></div>
2757. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2758. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><i><span lang="IN">User Management</span></i></b><span lang="IN"> terdiri dari berbagai
2759. macam layanan, dari pembuatan user name dan password sampai dengan alokasi hak
2760. rights, privileges, dan access. Sebagai contoh, jika terdapat seorang karyawan
2761. baru, maka network administrator perlu membuatkan sebuah akun baru (dengan hak
2762. akses yang telah ditentukan) untuk dapat mengakses jaringan.</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2763. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2764. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><i><span lang="IN">Email</span></i></b><span lang="IN"> merupakan salah satu tipe network
2765. service yang mungkin telah seringkali Anda gunakan. Dengan menggunakan layanan
2766. email, Anda dapat berkomunikasi – berkirim pesan dengan pengguna jaringan
2767. lainnya secara mudah. </span></div>
2768. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2769. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><i><span lang="IN">Shared Printing</span></i></b><span lang="IN"> akan memungkinkan Anda
2770. untuk berbagi penggunaan printer pada jaringan, sehingga semua pengguna
2771. jaringan memiliki akses pada printer yang sama.</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2772. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2773. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN">S<b>ystem Administration</b></span></i><span lang="IN">, adalah kemampuan
2774. untuk mengontrol semua workstation dari sebuah lokasi pusat. Tanggung jawab
2775. system administration dipegang oleh seseorang yang memiliki predikat sebagai
2776. network administrator.</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2777. <div class="MsoNormal">
2778. <br /></div>
2779. <div class="MsoNormal">
2780. <br /></div>
2781. <div class="MsoNormal">
2782. <b><span style="color: blue;">Pengertian <span lang="IN">Komunikasi Data</span></span></b><span lang="IN">
2783. </span></div>
2784. <div class="MsoNormal">
2785. Komunikasi Data
2786. merupakan proses pengiriman informasi diantara dua titik menggunakan kode biner
2787. melewati saluran transmisi dan perangkat<span lang="IN">. </span>Bisa antara komputer dan komputer, komputer
2788. dengan terminal, peralatan, atau peratalan dengan peralatan komputer. </div>
2789. <div class="MsoNormal">
2790. <b>Ex : <i>client
2791. keclient, client keserver, sinyaltelpon</i>, SMS, Radio, Televisi </b></div>
2792. <div class="MsoNormal">
2793. <b><span lang="IN">Elemen Komunikasi Data</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2794. <div class="MsoNormal">
2795. Elemen utama<span lang="IN"> komunikasi data :</span><span lang="IN">
2796. </span></div>
2797. <div class="MsoNormal">
2798. *Sumber/ source </div>
2799. <div class="MsoNormal">
2800. Ex : telpon dan pc </div>
2801. <div class="MsoNormal">
2802. *Transmitter </div>
2803. <div class="MsoNormal">
2804. Ex : modem merubah
2805. sinyal digital ke analog </div>
2806. <div class="MsoNormal">
2807. *System transmisi </div>
2808. <div class="MsoNormal">
2809. Jalur transmisi yang
2810. menghubungkan sumber dan tujuan </div>
2811. <div class="MsoNormal">
2812. *Receiver </div>
2813. <div class="MsoNormal">
2814. Ex : modem
2815. merubahsinyalanalog kedigital </div>
2816. <div class="MsoNormal">
2817. <b>a. <span lang="IN">Tujuan Komunikasi Data</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2818. <div class="MsoNormal">
2819. Destination (tujuan)<span lang="IN"> komunkasi data :</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2820. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2821. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--> Data
2822. Sharing </div>
2823. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2824. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--> Program
2825. Sharing </div>
2826. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2827. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--> Device
2828. Sharing </div>
2829. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2830. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--> Hubungan
2831. dengan sistem yang berbeda </div>
2832. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2833. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--> Paperless </div>
2834. <div class="MsoNormal">
2835. <br /></div>
2836. <div class="MsoNormal">
2837. <b>b. <span lang="IN">Metode Komunikasi Data</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2838. <div class="MsoNormal">
2839. Metode Komunikasi data
2840. : </div>
2841. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2842. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">q<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><i> Point to
2843. Point </i>(P 2 P) </div>
2844. <div class="MsoNormal">
2845. <span lang="IN">Ex: </span>Peer to peer (NAPSTER, KAZZA, iMesh,…)</div>
2846. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;">
2847. <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">q<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><i> Point to
2848. Multipoint </i>(P 2 M) </div>
2849. <div class="MsoNormal">
2850. <span lang="IN">Ex: </span>Client server </div>
2851. <div class="MsoNormal">
2852. <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
2853. id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
2854. path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
2855. <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
2856. <v:formulas>
2857.  <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
2858.  <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
2859.  <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
2860.  <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
2861.  <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
2862.  <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
2863.  <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
2864.  <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
2865.  <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
2866.  <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
2867.  <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
2868.  <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
2869. </v:formulas>
2870. <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
2871. <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
2872. </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75"
2873. alt="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilsuNbfbveMz-iHKv9fqlAecilTWG0N4OF_GX7ga3uw4fjLSV7YwP9X3X-QaklCmzdXFubE7FjvazhiFc4mycxJhhdvY3sMHRfxLykYNwIx2ta0vbLjY7JUOwzwC5v10m3poYLAGr2cCOW/s320/Picture1.png"
2874. style='width:312.75pt;height:276pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
2875. <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\ACER47~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png"
2876.  o:title="Picture1"/>
2877. </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></div>
2878. <div class="MsoNormal">
2879. <br /></div>
2880. <div class="MsoNormal">
2881. <br /></div>
2882. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2883. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBl8YARC2DlWecHJVmxuvlBDVYKS6sgYT3VFt2lMUlZE8C9vyvnXaYrj-G4qC1vsCYhNLGHxAnWKnjLzr5jbGPUy2_VGCScp-8PQo2Es4vv1X31CFjW5xEmIfmHvFW1voDrrpoX4eebAO2/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="158" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBl8YARC2DlWecHJVmxuvlBDVYKS6sgYT3VFt2lMUlZE8C9vyvnXaYrj-G4qC1vsCYhNLGHxAnWKnjLzr5jbGPUy2_VGCScp-8PQo2Es4vv1X31CFjW5xEmIfmHvFW1voDrrpoX4eebAO2/s320/1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
2884. <div class="MsoNormal">
2885. <br /><!--[endif]--></div>
2886. <div class="MsoNormal">
2887. <br /></div>
2888. <div class="MsoNormal">
2889. <br /></div>
2890. <div class="MsoNormal">
2891. <b><span lang="IN">Arsitektur Komunikasi Data</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2892. <div class="MsoNormal">
2893. <span lang="IN">Arsitektur komunikasi komputer adalah
2894. merupakan suatu penetapan terhadap elemen-elemen, fungsi-fungsi dari setiap
2895. elemen dan hubungan antar elemen yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan komunikasi
2896. data. Elemen dalam suatu arsitektur komunikasi data dapat dilakukan pertukaran
2897. atau perbaikan tetapi tanpa harus menukar elemen-elemen yang lain. </span></div>
2898. <div class="MsoNormal">
2899. <b>- <span lang="IN">Protocol</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2900. <div class="MsoNormal">
2901. <span lang="IN">Protocol yaitu kumpulan aturan / prosedur yang
2902. mengendalikan pengoperasian unit-unit fungsional untuk melakukan hubungan komunikasi.</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2903. <div class="MsoNormal">
2904. <b>- <span lang="IN">Osi layer</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2905. <div class="MsoNormal">
2906. Application Layer:
2907. Menyediakan jasa untuk aplikasi pengguna. Layer ini bertanggung jawab atas
2908. pertukaran informasi antara program komputer, seperti program e-mail, dan
2909. service lain yang jalan di jaringan, seperti server printer atau aplikasi
2910. komputer lainnya. </div>
2911. <div class="MsoNormal">
2912. <b>- <span lang="IN">Layer OSI 7</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2913. <div class="MsoNormal">
2914. Presentation Layer
2915.            </div>
2916. <div class="MsoNormal">
2917. Session Layer </div>
2918. <div class="MsoNormal">
2919. Transport Layer
2920.               
2921.   </div>
2922. <div class="MsoNormal">
2923. Network Layer </div>
2924. <div class="MsoNormal">
2925. Data Link Layer </div>
2926. <div class="MsoNormal">
2927. Physical Layer </div>
2928. <div class="MsoNormal">
2929. <span lang="IN">Application layer </span></div>
2930. <div class="MsoNormal">
2931. <br /></div>
2932. <div class="MsoNormal">
2933. <b><span lang="IN">Transfer Data OSI</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2934. <div class="MsoNormal">
2935. <br /></div>
2936. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2937. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBxMFKqt4DJBp9Y4PFc7RIdt9Crzk1UC9iHi1hXcJLYGNSxelRcMYB708z9OkMo_dexfF9xhkEa1wQ0bU3UHZY6wluUPS5Z_SdzIKVMkcOuwHPsDy7Uyz2riBG5Mo69VKhP1nK_R3zCWux/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="158" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBxMFKqt4DJBp9Y4PFc7RIdt9Crzk1UC9iHi1hXcJLYGNSxelRcMYB708z9OkMo_dexfF9xhkEa1wQ0bU3UHZY6wluUPS5Z_SdzIKVMkcOuwHPsDy7Uyz2riBG5Mo69VKhP1nK_R3zCWux/s320/2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
2938. <div class="MsoNormal">
2939. <br /><!--[endif]--></div>
2940. <div class="MsoNormal">
2941. <br /></div>
2942. <div class="MsoNormal">
2943. <br /></div>
2944. <div class="MsoNormal">
2945. <br /></div>
2946. <div class="MsoNormal">
2947. <br /></div>
2948. <div class="MsoNormal">
2949. <b><span lang="IN">System Network Architecture (SNA)</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2950. <div class="MsoNormal">
2951. <span lang="IN">SNA adalah arsitektur rangkaian International
2952. Business Mechine (IBM) yang diperkenalkan pada tahun 1974, dan sudah diterapkan
2953. dengan baik tetapi baru berupa prototype atau 'proprietary'. SNA juga dibagi
2954. kedalam tujuh lapisan tetapi jumlah fungsi setiap lapisan tidak sama dengan
2955. OSI.</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2956. <div class="MsoNormal">
2957. <b><span lang="IN">Protocol Transmission Control Protocol /
2958. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2959. <div class="MsoNormal">
2960. IP Address adalah
2961. alamat yang diberikan ke jaringan dan peralatan jaringan yang menggunakan
2962. protokol TCP/IP. IP terdiri atas 32 bit angka biner yang biasanya dituliskan
2963. dengan angka desimal yang dipisahkan oleh titik.</div>
2964. <div class="MsoNormal">
2965. Contoh : 192.168.10.1 </div>
2966. <div class="MsoNormal">
2967. <b><span lang="IN">Lapisan Protocol TCP/IP</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2968. <div class="MsoNormal">
2969. <span lang="IN">TCP/IP memiliki 4 lapisan protocol (layer),
2970. masing-masing berupa :</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2971. <div class="MsoNormal">
2972. <span lang="IN">1. Data link & physical layer</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2973. <div class="MsoNormal">
2974. <span lang="IN">2. Protocol internet</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2975. <div class="MsoNormal">
2976. <span lang="IN">3. Protocol TCP & UDP</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2977. <div class="MsoNormal">
2978. <span lang="IN">4. Protocol Aplikasi</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2979. <div class="MsoNormal">
2980. <br /></div>
2981. <div class="MsoNormal">
2982. <br /></div>
2983. <div class="MsoNormal">
2984. <br /></div>
2985. <div class="MsoNormal">
2986. <br /></div>
2987. <div class="MsoNormal">
2988. <b><span lang="IN">System Network Architecture (SNA)</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2989. <div class="MsoNormal">
2990. <span lang="IN">SNA adalah arsitektur rangkaian International
2991. Business Mechine (IBM) yang diperkenalkan pada tahun 1974, dan sudah diterapkan
2992. dengan baik tetapi baru berupa prototype atau 'proprietary'. SNA juga dibagi
2993. kedalam tujuh lapisan tetapi jumlah fungsi setiap lapisan tidak sama dengan
2994. OSI.</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2995. <div class="MsoNormal">
2996. <b><span lang="IN">Protocol Transmission Control Protocol /
2997. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
2998. <div class="MsoNormal">
2999. IP Address adalah
3000. alamat yang diberikan ke jaringan dan peralatan jaringan yang menggunakan
3001. protokol TCP/IP. IP terdiri atas 32 bit angka biner yang biasanya dituliskan
3002. dengan angka desimal yang dipisahkan oleh titik.</div>
3003. <div class="MsoNormal">
3004. Contoh : 192.168.10.1 </div>
3005. <div class="MsoNormal">
3006. <b><span lang="IN">Lapisan Protocol TCP/IP</span></b><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
3007. <div class="MsoNormal">
3008. <span lang="IN">TCP/IP memiliki 4 lapisan protocol (layer),
3009. masing-masing berupa :</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
3010. <div class="MsoNormal">
3011. <span lang="IN">1. Data link & physical layer</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
3012. <div class="MsoNormal">
3013. <span lang="IN">2. Protocol internet</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
3014. <div class="MsoNormal">
3015. <span lang="IN">3. Protocol TCP & UDP</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
3016. <div class="MsoNormal">
3017. <span lang="IN">4. Protocol Aplikasi</span><span lang="IN"> </span></div>
3018. </description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/network-service-dan-arsitektur.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBl8YARC2DlWecHJVmxuvlBDVYKS6sgYT3VFt2lMUlZE8C9vyvnXaYrj-G4qC1vsCYhNLGHxAnWKnjLzr5jbGPUy2_VGCScp-8PQo2Es4vv1X31CFjW5xEmIfmHvFW1voDrrpoX4eebAO2/s72-c/1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8512767956193221827.post-8438644864345379407</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2013 06:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-01T22:36:40.507-08:00</atom:updated><title>Network Operating sistem dan Topologi Jaringan</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
3019. <h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Droid Serif', Arial; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px;">
3020. <br /></h3>
3021. <div class="post-header" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px;">
3022. <div class="post-header-line-1">
3023. </div>
3024. </div>
3025. <div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-4053733589187474478" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px 0px 0.75em;">
3026. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;">
3027. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></b><b><u><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12pt;">NETWORK OPERATING SISTEM</span></u></b></div>
3028. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;">
3029. <br /></div>
3030. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;">
3031. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Seperti halnya OS yang bertugas mengendalikan kerja komputer, NOS bertugas mengontrol dan mengendalikan jaringan. Biasanya NOS diinstal pada komputer server, tetapi adakalanya juga diinstal pada komputer client. Jika komputer kita nyalakan, OS masuk kedalam komputer dan menyalakannya, baru kemudian NOS masuk. Sejumlah OS seperti Windows NT sudah termasuk NOS dan memang dirancang untuk keperluan network, sehingga tidak perlu menginstal NOS lagi.</span></div>
3032. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;">
3033. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ciri dari NOS biasanya memiliki feature-feature antara lain:</span></div>
3034. <ul type="disc">
3035. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Tampilan pengendali yang menarik dan mudah dengan GUI.</span></li>
3036. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Memiliki metoda penyimpanan data jaringan yang baik.</span></li>
3037. </ul>
3038. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;">
3039. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Beberapa tugas umum NOS adalah:</span></div>
3040. <ul type="disc">
3041. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Administrasi: yaitu menambah, mengurangi dan mengelola user serta menyiapkan backup data.</span></li>
3042. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Manajemen file: mengalokasikan dan mentransfer file kepada client yang membutuhkan.</span></li>
3043. </ul>
3044. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3045. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Untuk NOS sejak dulu telah ada beberapa diantaranya:</span></div>
3046. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3047. <br /></div>
3048. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;">
3049. <b><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 7pt;">      </span></b><b><u><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12pt;">TIPE JARINGAN</span></u></b><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3050. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
3051. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">Tipe jaringan terkait erat dengan sistem operasi jaringan. Ada dua tipe jaringan yaitu </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">client-server dan tipe jaringan peer to peer.</span></div>
3052. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
3053. <br /></div>
3054. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3055. <b><u><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;">Jaringan Client-Server</span></u></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3056. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
3057. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">Server adalah komputer yang menyediakan fasilitas bagi komputer-komputer lain di</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dalam jaringan dan client adalah komputer-komputer yang menerima atau menggunakanfasilitas yang disediakan oleh server. Server di jaringan tipe client-server disebut dengan Dedicated Server karena murni berperan sebagai penyedia fasilitas untuk workstation dan server tersebut tidak dapat berperan sebagai workstation.</span></div>
3058. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
3059. <br /></div>
3060. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3061. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;">Keunggulan:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3062. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
3063. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">•</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 3pt;">Kecepatan akses lebih tinggi karena penyediaan fasilitas jaringan dan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;"> pengelolaannya dilakukan secara khusus oleh satu komputer (server) yang tidak </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dibebani dengan tugas lain seperti sebagai workstation.</span></div>
3064. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
3065. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">•</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">Sistem keamanan dan administrasi jaringan lebih baik, karena terdapat sebuah</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 2.25pt;">komputer yang bertugas sebagai administrator jaringan, yang mengelola </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">administrasi dan sistem keamanan jaringan.</span></div>
3066. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3067. <br /></div>
3068. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3069. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;">Kelemahan:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3070. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
3071. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">•</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Biaya operasional relatif lebih mahal.</span></div>
3072. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
3073. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">•</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 1.5pt;">Diperlukan adanya satu komputer khusus yang berkemampuan Iebih untuk </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">ditugaskan sebagai server.</span></div>
3074. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3075. <b><u><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;">JaringanPeerToPeer</span></u></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3076. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
3077. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Bila ditinjau dari peran server di  kedua tipe jaringan ml, maka server di jaringan tipe peer <span style="letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">to peer diistilahkan non-dedicated server, karena server tidak berperan sebagai server </span>murni melainkan sekaligus dapat berperan sebagai workstation.</span></div>
3078. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
3079. <br /></div>
3080. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3081. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;">Keunggulan:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3082. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
3083. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">•</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 1.5pt;">Antar komputer dalam jaringan dapat saling berbagi-pakal fasilitas yang</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">dimilikinya seperti: harddisk, disk drive, fax/modem, printer.</span></div>
3084. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
3085. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">•</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">Biaya operasional relatif lebih murah dibandingkan dengan tipe jaringan client-</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">server, salah satunya karena tidak memerlukan server yang memiliki kemampuan khusus untuk mengorganisasikan dan menyediakan fasilitas jaringan.</span></div>
3086. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3087. <br /></div>
3088. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3089. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;">Kelemahan:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3090. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
3091. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">•</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">Pencarian solusi masalah jaringan relatif Iebih sulit, karena pada jaringan tipe</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> peer to peer setiap komputer dimungkinkan untuk terlibat dalam komunikasi yang <span style="letter-spacing: 2.25pt;">ada. Di jaringan client-server, komunikasi adalah antara server dengan </span>workstation.</span></div>
3092. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
3093. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">•</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">         </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">Unjuk kerja lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan jaringan client- server, karena setiap komputer/peer di samping harus mengelola pemakian fasilitas jaringan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> juga harus mengelola pekerjaan atau aplikasi sendini.</span></div>
3094. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3095. <br /></div>
3096. <a href="" name="more"></a><br /><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;">
3097. <b><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 16pt;">3.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 7pt;">    </span></b><b><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 16pt;">TOPOLOGI JARINGAN</span></b><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3098. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36pt;">
3099. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Topologi jaringan</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> adalah, hal yang menjelaskan hubungan geometris antara unsur-unsur dasar penyusun <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Jaringan komputer"><span style="color: windowtext;">jaringan</span></a>, yaitu <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Node&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Node (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext;">node</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Link"><span style="color: windowtext;">link</span></a>, dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Station&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Station (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext;">station</span></a>. Topologi jaringan dapat dibagi menjadi 6 kategori utama seperti di bawah ini.</span></div>
3100. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;">
3101. <br /></div>
3102. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3103. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;">Topologi bintang</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3104. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36pt;">
3105. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Topologi bintang</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> merupakan bentuk topologi jaringan yang berupa konvergensi dari node tengah ke setiap node atau pengguna. Topologi jaringan bintang termasuk topologi jaringan dengan biaya menengah.</span></div>
3106. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3107. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Kelebihan</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3108. <ul type="disc">
3109. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kerusakan pada satu saluran hanya akan memengaruhi jaringan pada saluran tersebut dan station yang terpaut.</span></li>
3110. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Tingkat keamanan termasuk tinggi.</span></li>
3111. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Tahan terhadap lalu lintas jaringan yang sibuk.</span></li>
3112. </ul>
3113. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3114. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Kekurangan</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3115. <ul type="disc">
3116. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Jika node tengah mengalami kerusakan, maka seluruh rangkaian akan berhenti.</span></li>
3117. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Boros dalam pemakaian kabel.</span></li>
3118. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">HUB jadi elemen kritis karena kontrol terpusat</span></li>
3119. </ul>
3120. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3121. <br /></div>
3122. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3123. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">2.Topologi cincin</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3124. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36pt;">
3125. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Topologi cincin</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> adalah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_jaringan" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Topologi jaringan"><span style="color: windowtext;">topologi jaringan</span></a> berbentuk rangkaian titik yang masing-masing terhubung ke dua titik lainnya, sedemikian sehingga membentuk jalur melingkar membentuk cincin. Pada topologi cincin, komunikasi data dapat terganggu jika satu titik mengalami gangguan. <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_FDDI&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Jaringan FDDI (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext;">Jaringan FDDI</span></a> mengantisipasi kelemahan ini dengan mengirim data searah jarum jam dan berlawanan dengan arah jarum jam secara bersamaan. Topologi ring digunakan dalam jaringan yang memiliki performance tinggi, jaringan yang membutuhkan bandwidth untuk fitur yang time-sensitive seperti video dan audio, atau ketika performance dibutuhkan saat komputer yang terhubung ke jaringan dalam jumlah yang banyak.</span></div>
3126. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
3127. <br /></div>
3128. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3129. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Kelebihan</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3130. <ul type="disc">
3131. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hemat kabel</span></li>
3132. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Tidak akan terjadi tabrakan pengiriman data (collision), karena pada satu waktu hanya satu<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Node&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Node (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext;">node</span></a> yang dapat mengirimkan data</span></li>
3133. </ul>
3134. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3135. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Kelemahan</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3136. <ul type="disc">
3137. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Peka kesalahan, sehingga jika terdapat gangguan di suatu node mengakibatkan terganggunya seluruh jaringan.</span></li>
3138. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pengembangan jaringan lebih kaku</span></li>
3139. </ul>
3140. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3141. <br /></div>
3142. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3143. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">3.Topologi bus</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3144. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
3145. <tr><td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br /></td><td style="padding: 0.75pt;"><br /></td></tr>
3146. </tbody></table>
3147. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3148. <br /></div>
3149. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3150. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Topologi bus</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> merupakan topologi yang banyak digunakan pada masa penggunaan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabel_sepaksi" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Kabel sepaksi"><span style="color: windowtext;">kabel sepaksi</span></a>menjamur. Dengan menggunakan T-Connector (dengan terminator 50ohm pada ujung network), maka komputer atau perangkat jaringan lainnya bisa dengan mudah dihubungkan satu sama lain.</span></div>
3151. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3152. <br /></div>
3153. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3154. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt;">Ciri-ciri</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3155. <ol start="1" type="1">
3156. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Teknologi lama, dihubungkan dengan satu kabel dalam satu baris</span></li>
3157. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Tidak membutuhkan peralatan aktif untuk menghubungkan terminal/komputer</span></li>
3158. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Sangat berpengaruh pada unjuk kerja komunikasi antar komputer, karena hanya bisa digunakan oleh satu komputer</span></li>
3159. </ol>
3160. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3161. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Keunggulan dan kelemahan</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3162. <ul type="disc">
3163. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Keunggulan topologi Bus adalah pengembangan jaringan atau penambahan workstation baru dapat dilakukan dengan mudah tanpa mengganggu workstation lain.</span></li>
3164. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kelemahan dari topologi ini adalah bila terdapat gangguan di sepanjang kabel pusat maka keseluruhan jaringan akan mengalami gangguan.</span></li>
3165. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kepadatan pada jalur lalu lintas.</span></li>
3166. </ul>
3167. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3168. <br /></div>
3169. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3170. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">4.Topologi jala</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3171. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36pt;">
3172. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Topologi jala</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> atau Topologi mesh adalah suatu bentuk hubungan antar perangkat dimana setiap perangkat terhubung secara langsung ke perangkat lainnya yang ada di dalam jaringan. Akibatnya, dalam topologi mesh setiap perangkat dapat berkomunikasi langsung dengan perangkat yang dituju (<i>dedicated links</i>).</span></div>
3173. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3174. <br /></div>
3175. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3176. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Dengan bentuk hubungan seperti itu, topologi mesh memiliki beberapa kelebihan, yaitu:</span></div>
3177. <ul type="disc">
3178. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hubungan dedicated links menjamin data langsung dikirimkan ke komputer tujuan tanpa harus melalui komputer lainnya sehingga dapat lebih cepat karena satu link digunakan khusus untuk berkomunikasi dengan komputer yang dituju saja (tidak digunakan secara beramai-ramai/sharing).</span></li>
3179. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Privacy dan security pada topologi mesh lebih terjamin, karena komunikasi yang terjadi antara dua komputer tidak akan dapat diakses oleh komputer lainnya.</span></li>
3180. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Memudahkan proses identifikasi permasalahan pada saat terjadi kerusakan koneksi antar komputer.</span></li>
3181. </ul>
3182. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3183. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Meskipun demikian, topologi mesh bukannya tanpa kekurangan. Beberapa kekurangan yang dapat dicatat yaitu:</span></div>
3184. <ul type="disc">
3185. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Membutuhkan banyak kabel dan Port I/O. semakin banyak komputer di dalam topologi mesh maka diperlukan semakin banyak kabel links dan port I/O (lihat rumus penghitungan kebutuhan kabel dan Port).</span></li>
3186. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Banyaknya kabel yang digunakan juga mengisyaratkan perlunya space yang memungkinkan di dalam ruangan tempat komputer-komputer tersebut berada.</span></li>
3187. </ul>
3188. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3189. <br /></div>
3190. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3191. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">5.Topologi pohon</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3192. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36pt;">
3193. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Topologi Pohon</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> adalah kombinasi karakteristik antara <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_bintang" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Topologi bintang"><span style="color: windowtext;">topologi bintang</span></a> dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_bus" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Topologi bus"><span style="color: windowtext;">topologi bus</span></a>. Topologi ini terdiri atas kumpulan topologi bintang yang dihubungkan dalam satu topologi bus sebagai jalur tulang punggung atau <i>backbone</i>. Komputer-komputer dihubungkan ke hub, sedangkan hub lain di hubungkan sebagai jalur tulang punggung.</span></div>
3194. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
3195. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Keungguluan jaringan pohon seperti ini adalah, dapat terbentuknya suatu kelompok yang dibutuhkan pada setiap saat. Sebagai contoh, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Perusahaan"><span style="color: windowtext;">perusahaan</span></a> dapat membentuk kelompok yang terdiri atas terminal pembukuan, serta pada kelompok lain dibentuk untuk terminal penjualan. Adapun kelemahannya adalah, apabila simpul yang lebih tinggi kemudian tidak berfungsi, maka kelompok lainnya yang berada dibawahnya akhirnya juga menjadi tidak efektif. Cara kerja jaringan pohon ini relatif menjadi lambat.</span></div>
3196. <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
3197. <br /></div>
3198. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3199. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">6.Topologi runtut</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3200. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36pt;">
3201. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer" style="color: #3366cc; text-decoration: initial;" title="Jaringan komputer"><span style="color: windowtext;">Jaringan komputer</span></a> dengan <b>topologi runtut</b> (<i>linear topology</i>) biasa disebut dengan topologi bus beruntut, tata letak ini termasuk tata letak umum. Satu kabel utama menghubungkan tiap titik sambungan (komputer) yang dihubungkan dengan penyambung yang disebut dengan Penyambung-T dan pada ujungnya harus diakhiri dengan sebuah penamat (<i>terminator</i>). Penyambung yang digunakan berjenis BNC (<i>British Naval Connector</i>: Penyambung Bahari Britania), sebenarnya BNC adalah nama penyambung bukan nama kabelnya, kabel yang digunakan adalah RG 58 (Kabel Sepaksi Thinnet).</span></div>
3202. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
3203. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Pemasangan dari topologi bus beruntut ini sangat sederhana dan murah tetapi sebanyaknya hanya dapat terdiri dari 5-7 komputer.</span></div>
3204. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;">
3205. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">      </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Penyambung kabel BNC digunakan untuk menghubungkan kabel ke penyambung-T.</span></div>
3206. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;">
3207. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">      </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Penyambung-T BNC digunakan untuk menghubungkan kabel ke komputer.</span></div>
3208. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;">
3209. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">      </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Penyambung tabung BNC (BNC <i>barrel connector</i>) digunakan untuk menyambung 2 kabel BNC.</span></div>
3210. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;">
3211. <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;">      </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Penamat BNC digunakan ntuk menandai akhir dari topologi bus.</span></div>
3212. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3213. <br /></div>
3214. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
3215. <b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16pt;">Keuntungan dan kerugian topologi bus beruntut</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div>
3216. <ul type="disc">
3217. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Keuntungan, hemat kabel, tata letak kabel sederhana, mudah dikembangkan, tidak butuh kendali pusat, dan penambahan maupun pengurangan penamat dapat dilakukan tanpa mengganggu operasi yang berjalan.</span></li>
3218. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kerugian, deteksi dan isolasi kesalahan sangat kecil, kepadatan lalu lintas tinggi, keamanan data kurang terjamin, kecepatan akan menurun bila jumlah pemakai bertambah, dan diperlukan pengulang (<i>repeater</i>) untuk jarak jauh.</span></li>
3219. </ul>
3220. </div>
3221. </description><link>http://bacajudul.blogspot.com/2013/01/network-operating-sistem-dan-topologi.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sekilas Info)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>