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Source: From various sources.</content><link rel='replies' type='application ...
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Source: http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477</id><updated>2024-03-14T00:18:38.941-07:00</updated><category term="History Of State"/><category term="History Of Company"/><category term="history of sports"/><category term="History Of Online Banking"/><category term="History Of Social Networking"/><category term="history of computer"/><category term="history of online shopping"/><category term="History Of Bussines Online"/><category term="History Of Gadget"/><category term="History Of Games"/><category term="History Of Technology"/><category term="History Of World Figures"/><category term="history of blog"/><category term="history of internet"/><category term="history of ships"/><category term="history of sports clubs"/><title type='text'>History In The World</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default?start-index=26&max-results=25&redirect=false'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>35</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-469608764559121331</id><published>2012-02-04T07:57:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-04T07:57:41.231-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of Online Banking"/><title type='text'>AlertPay: Register, Category List and History</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YnRAqAbiivY/Ty1UFB0OsqI/AAAAAAAABVA/cn4_l3BUtGA/s1600/alertpay.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YnRAqAbiivY/Ty1UFB0OsqI/AAAAAAAABVA/cn4_l3BUtGA/s1600/alertpay.jpg" /></a></div>AlertPay: Register, Category List and History_History In The World.
 
Now that I discuss about the world's online payment tool than <a href="http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-paypal.html" target="_blank">Paypal</a> who once discussed here. thus be another alternative for you which one is preferred. All provide for your convenience in transacting in Business Online. 
 
AlertPay was founded in 2004 by Firoz and Ferhan Patel in Montreal, <a href="http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-canada-and-all-about-canada.html" target="_blank">Canada</a> with the aim to simplify online transactions with instant, AlertPay is present as one of the leading platform in the world of online payments. Currently used by members all over the world in over 190 countries with more than eight thousand new users signing up every day. AlertPay is one of the solutions of the safest and most comfortable for your online payment needs.
 
With Multi-language support, Tim AlertPay more than 100 employees in both Canada and <a href="http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-india-part-1.html" target="_blank">India</a> providing extraordinary customer service is second-to-none, so the money you get from one point to another with one of the most efficient way to pay and be paid. 
 
AlertPay supports 22 currencies and provide local banks in 46 countries, offers a flexible way to send and receive money around the world without the hassle. You can rest assured that your personal information will remain safe and secure with SSL encryption and a built-in fraud protection. 
 
So what are you waiting for? Sign up for a FREE account today and join more than five million members from around the world with AlertPay safe and simple-to-use all-in-one online payment solutions. With no contracts or monthly fees needed, all you need to get started is an email address and you're good to go. 
 
If you are curious to find out more about how it works, see this 10 Facts About AlertPay AlertPay visit the FAQ section, or contact AlertPay directly. AlertPay look forward to hearing from you. 
 
There are three kinds of account in Alertpay 
AlertPay you know has 3 types of accounts you can choose according to their needs and of course the security level and a different fee. 
Here are 3 kinds of accounts you can choose: 
 
PERSONAL ACCOUNT: 
 
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JyjDx55KnzM/Ty1UIj9XtrI/AAAAAAAABVI/VTi9aOIWmHg/s1600/AlertPay+member.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="101" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JyjDx55KnzM/Ty1UIj9XtrI/AAAAAAAABVI/VTi9aOIWmHg/s320/AlertPay+member.png" width="320" /></a>You can only receive up to a maximum of $ 400 per month and $ 2000 per year. There is a $ 1 fee ONLY if you receive money.
 
PREMIUM ACCOUNT: 
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HtrKK3ftRg4/Ty1ULvAhq2I/AAAAAAAABVQ/u_uo70mnRHU/s1600/Alertpay+system.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="168" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HtrKK3ftRg4/Ty1ULvAhq2I/AAAAAAAABVQ/u_uo70mnRHU/s320/Alertpay+system.png" width="320" /></a> 
Accepted indefinitely. You will have access to features such as: 
Mass Pay, Integration tools and website payment methods. Receive a fee is 2.5% + $ .25 per transaction. (If you receive a payment that each lot is less than $ 30 should you have to pick this one) 
 
Secured ACCOUNT: 
 
With features such as the same time with premium account, but no additional security. Suitable for businesses like PTC, MLM, HYP, Adult. Receive a fee is 3.9% + $ .59 per transaction. 
 
AlertPay send you a check within two business days of work, but in U.S. dollars and not in the currency of the account holder. Therefore, India AlertPay account holders will get a check in U.S. dollars and not in Indian Rupee. 
 
PayPal transfer the money electronically in most countries and also provide a check payment in the currency of the account holder. 
According to some PayPal AlertPay is better than the security aspect. In AlertPay, there are two passwords: one is the login password and the other is a transaction password. This provides security for the account holder. 
 
 
 
AlertPay address 
You want to visit his office and opened an account there immediately and also provide the location Alertpay AlertPay is taken directly from the site Alertpay. As you can see below: 
 
 
AlertPay Canada: 
8255 Mountain Sights, Suite 100 
Montreal, Quebec, H4P 2B5 
Canada 
 
Alertpay India: 
D-268 Lakshya Circuit. 
TTC Estate, Turbhe 
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, 
India - 400 705 
 
 
There is a certain satisfaction in yourself when visiting one of the largest companies in terms of online payment and sign up directly there, let alone a part in there because we certainly will get a large income and live comfortably. 
 
Video Tutorial AlertPay Sign Up 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/nwFPoqXxwXU?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div> 
If you are not in the country you can sign up from your home. Simply you <a href="https://www.alertpay.com/?qrceFlOmQqfSv%2bWbvbn2gQ%3d%3d" target="_blank">REGISTER HERE</a> and discover the ease of online transactions for you. 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qhmNMFIuHu0/Ty1U0TGLAbI/AAAAAAAABVY/VUtFL9he1a0/s1600/alertpay+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qhmNMFIuHu0/Ty1U0TGLAbI/AAAAAAAABVY/VUtFL9he1a0/s320/alertpay+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
By knowing about the history and Alertpay the alternative to one of your online payment secure and comfortable. 
 
Thank you for your visit and read also the history of other articles here.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/469608764559121331/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/02/alertpay-register-category-list-and.html#comment-form' title='5 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/469608764559121331'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/469608764559121331'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/02/alertpay-register-category-list-and.html' title='AlertPay: Register, Category List and History'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YnRAqAbiivY/Ty1UFB0OsqI/AAAAAAAABVA/cn4_l3BUtGA/s72-c/alertpay.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-5957401870911298488</id><published>2012-01-18T10:50:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-18T10:50:43.384-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of Company"/><title type='text'>The History Of Yamaha Corp</title><content type='html'><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KHBqVKfAr4o/TxcRb6Oi1oI/AAAAAAAABIA/mlO9Pilu_qs/s1600/Yamaha.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="246" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KHBqVKfAr4o/TxcRb6Oi1oI/AAAAAAAABIA/mlO9Pilu_qs/s320/Yamaha.gif" width="320" /></a>The History Of Yamaha Corp-History In The World.
We often hear about products from Yamaha and often seen on the street or in the parking lot. 
Here I will review about the beginning of the factory Yamaha's stand and what products that have resulted from the company. 
 
&nbsp;Yamaha was established in 1887, founded the company when Torakusu Yamaha Corp. Yamaha (Nippon Gakki) who makes musical instruments piano / organ, not long after the Yamaha is known as a maker of musical instruments in the world, 
The logo was June 1, 1955, Yamaha Motor Corp. stand. separate from the Yamaha Corp.. but still tetep in one group. His first production motorcycle is a 125cc single cylinder 2 stroke, where motor-plek plek copy of the DKW 125cc. 
 
British manufacturers BSA also from this German manufacturer known as Bantam. 125cc motor is known as an alias YA1 Atakombo (also known as the Red Dragonfly). This motor is pretty successful .. and subsequent production using a 175cc engine. Production of the next motor adaah twin cylinder YDI in 1957, capable of issuing power 20 bhp .. and won the race in Japan's Mount Asama. Production around 15,811 bikez .. and this number is still below the Honda or Suzuki. 
 
Furthermore, Yamaha developed quite rapidly and in 1959 his first sportz bike keluarlaah known as YDSI with 5 speed gearbox. 1960, production increased 6-fold to 138 rebu motor. 
 
After the end of the Korean War, the U.S. economy was booming and it encourages exports to Japan in particular motor Amerka States. In 1962 exports to the U.S. Yamaha motorcycle as much as 12 thousand. Then in 1962 already mencaoai 12 thousand units. 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uDIlkHh4v10/TxcRdM28nSI/AAAAAAAABII/-3Nb960SW0A/s1600/YAMAHA+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uDIlkHh4v10/TxcRdM28nSI/AAAAAAAABII/-3Nb960SW0A/s1600/YAMAHA+1.jpg" /></a></div>Similarly to 1963, approximately as many as 36 thousand units, and its apex in 1964, exports reached 87 thousand units. In 1963, Yamaha makes 250cc, twin cylinder and water cooled. Since then, Yamaha pretty well known throughout Japan. In 1965, Yamaha's production has reached 244 thousand units and destining 50:50, where the majority for export whereas most other domestic consumption.
 
Yamaha began developing its wings by opening a factory outside of Japan. Factory outside Japan was first opened in Thailand in 1966. Slowly but surely began to pass Yamaha Suzuki in terms of motor production, which by 1967 had reached 406 thousand units of the motor. This amount is over his nearest rival by a margin Suzuki about 4 thousand units. 
 
Furthermore, Yamaha began developing for the first time the bike trail. The first dirt bike uses a 250cc single cylinder engine. Besides, Yamaha also developed a sports car unit of 2000cc, 6 cylinder and DOHC for Toyota Motor, and this will assist in developing high performance Yamaha bikez later. 
 
In 1969 Yamaha developed the race circuit adjacent to the Yamaha factory in Iwata. In 1970, the number of product types offered up to 20 types of motorcycles ranging from 50cc s / d 350cc. Yamaha also realize the potential of two strokes is still wide open and Yamaha rebu produces about 574 engines and 60% of them for export. 
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YsHuLr_PsjA/TxcR0g7ZsaI/AAAAAAAABIo/7FymiX_8TFw/s1600/YAMAHA+Racket.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="121" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YsHuLr_PsjA/TxcR0g7ZsaI/AAAAAAAABIo/7FymiX_8TFw/s320/YAMAHA+Racket.jpg" width="320" /></a> 
And in the same year also, Yamaha began playing at 4 strokes to remove the vertical twin 650cc motor XS1 where megadopsi of Triumph Twin. This motor is capable of issuing power of 50HP at 7200rpm and maximum torque of 52Nm at 6000RPM. 
 
And now many Yamaha products that are world market. 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-70YLTT6y6T4/TxcRespqcxI/AAAAAAAABIQ/JZXQajuZCWU/s1600/Yamaha+audio.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="235" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-70YLTT6y6T4/TxcRespqcxI/AAAAAAAABIQ/JZXQajuZCWU/s320/Yamaha+audio.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nqXSpnbGSAc/TxcRgi0i7vI/AAAAAAAABIY/C2bigxijd4A/s1600/yamaha+music.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nqXSpnbGSAc/TxcRgi0i7vI/AAAAAAAABIY/C2bigxijd4A/s320/yamaha+music.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Jco4g6UMwCI/TxcR2DauokI/AAAAAAAABIw/ETfDccIffkk/s1600/Yamaha+VMAX.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Jco4g6UMwCI/TxcR2DauokI/AAAAAAAABIw/ETfDccIffkk/s320/Yamaha+VMAX.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hXuypGbImcc/TxcRkA9UoFI/AAAAAAAABIg/bO7N8jmsKd8/s1600/YAMAHA+piano.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hXuypGbImcc/TxcRkA9UoFI/AAAAAAAABIg/bO7N8jmsKd8/s320/YAMAHA+piano.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
 
Thank you for your visit and also read other articles here.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/5957401870911298488/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-yamaha-corp.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/5957401870911298488'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/5957401870911298488'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-yamaha-corp.html' title='The History Of Yamaha Corp'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KHBqVKfAr4o/TxcRb6Oi1oI/AAAAAAAABIA/mlO9Pilu_qs/s72-c/Yamaha.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-5443667265305230925</id><published>2012-01-11T09:44:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-11T09:44:40.163-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="history of sports"/><title type='text'>History Of Tennis</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tX7YR5AMebg/Tw3JgXQdfaI/AAAAAAAABDs/6CkYuox1xQw/s1600/tennis+1.jpg" imageanchor="History Of Tennis" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="209" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tX7YR5AMebg/Tw3JgXQdfaI/AAAAAAAABDs/6CkYuox1xQw/s320/tennis+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>History Of Tennis-History In The World.
Tennis is one of the popular sport in the world. 
Some of us are following this great heritage that creates history. 
What I mean here is that there are so many kids who want to play tennis professionally and make sport tennis as a career. 
 
The history of tennis 
 
Tennis is a sport that was already very old. Recorded on a sculpture that was made around 1500 BC in the wall of a temple in Egypt which shows a representation of the game of tennis balls and is played at religious ceremonies. The game was later extended throughout mainland Europe in the 8th century. 
 
In the early development of tennis is played by using the hand or a stick slapped alternately using a ball of solid wood. The game is then evolved again into a ball game with a slapped across a barrier wall. Because at that time felt that ball control is more felt by hand, then the media is evolving at that time is to use leather gloves which then evolve again by adding the hilt. This is the embryo of the birth of a tennis racket. The ball was evolved from a solid wooden ball into a ball of leather filled with bran bran.
 
 
This sport is highly developed in France at that time. In the 16-18 centuries have begun much loved, especially by the kings and the nobles with the name 'Jeu de Palme' or sports fist. The word itself is believed to come from the Tennis French player who often mentions the word 'Tenez' which means "Play!" When will start the game and until now the word is used as the name of this sport. Tennis then expanded to plain English and also spread to Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland and Germany. But tennis suffered a setback when the French revolution and the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte in Europe.
 
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PYTpHijKxJw/Tw3JiBavY1I/AAAAAAAABD0/I_HaWUDDc-I/s1600/Tennis+logo.jpg" imageanchor="History Of Tennis" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="252" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PYTpHijKxJw/Tw3JiBavY1I/AAAAAAAABD0/I_HaWUDDc-I/s320/Tennis+logo.jpg" width="320" /></a>In the 19th century before tennis raised again by the English aristocracy to build facilities country club or a tennis court in his large house. Because at that time popular tennis is played on the lawn, then known as 'Lawn Tennis' or lawn tennis. At this time also began to emerge from vulcanized rubber ball which at that time was thought to reduce damage to the grass in the field without reducing the elasticity of the ball itself.
 
doherty_small.jpgSebutan Lawn Tennis originated from an Englishman named Arthur Balfour. Since the invention of lawn tennis, people started experimenting with the play on other surfaces such as clay courts (clay) and hard courts (cement). Menggeliatnya game of tennis was able to shift the game of Croquet as a summer sport. The peak occurred in 1869 when one of the leading croquet club in England, the All England Croquet Club, failed to attract many enthusiasts and try to include tennis as other sports. The result is a very successful club has attracted attention mainly on the Tennis game up in 1877 changed its name to 'All Engand Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club'. This history continues as the location of the club was held at Wimbledon there was an increase of rent which forced the club to get more funds than usual. Therefore, the club held the first tennis tournament at Wimbledon by forming a committee to hold the game and create a standard rule in this game. The tournament was attended by 20 participants with an audience of about 200 people and is the forerunner of the Wimbledon tournament which is one of the prestigious tennis grand slam tournaments in the world.
 
 
The right tricks to learn tennis 
 
With practice and persistence, can master the tennis serve basis. Learn the basics is very important when it comes to tennis for beginners as it can determine the outcome of the game for players. 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xp4563ZhN7U/Tw3JjMK9f9I/AAAAAAAABD8/MZupGjJqi-E/s1600/tennis.jpg" imageanchor="History Of Tennis" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xp4563ZhN7U/Tw3JjMK9f9I/AAAAAAAABD8/MZupGjJqi-E/s320/tennis.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>1 - take a position
 
For hands, they must stand with your left foot in front of the front of their bodies. The feet must be behind the service line, while the right foot should be slightly back. You must be on the right side toward the center of the baseline or the court. 
 
2 - Target locked 
 
Learning has landed in the left box. To ensure that, right-handers should be pointing their toes right to the poles completely clean, with your knees slightly bent. Seeing the place where you want the ball lands. 
 
3 - begin to learn 
 
This is a very important step when you are looking for ways to learn in tennis. Here you will have to hold the racquet in your dominant hand and the other balls. Throwing up the ball in the air, instantly. 
 
4 - connect with the ball 
 
After the ball in the air, lift the dominant hand with the racquet, ready to hit the ball. The grip can be normal, just bring your racquet behind and then anticipate the ball, swing a racquet. 
As mentioned earlier, to know how to serve in tennis, using visualization as you did before. Aiming for the ball to go across the court. 
Ideally, the ball should land in the box before the court. So you'll have to use the appropriate power, to be absorbed by the amateurs as they begin to learn to play tennis. 
 
Here's an important thing to remember is to strike the ball with the racket face. Hitting too high, will lead the ball to come out of the court and hit the ball too low will land the ball in the net. That's it! It's all about how to serve in tennis step by step! 
 
 
 
How to Serve in tennis fast 
 
Previous description is about learning as a clear basis of clues as to how to learn in tennis. Outlines the types of learning, learning tennis flat. 
 
The position and attitude 
 
Stand how you would normally to serve, to be upright in the context of the net. Shoulder rotation is facilitated either by a stand like this. 
 
Throwing a ball Tricks 
 
Once you are in the correct position, throw the ball as you did to serve basic. Throwing the ball slightly to the side of your dominant. The ball must be cast in such a way that the ball makes contact with the center of the racquet. 
 
Swing and hit 
 
Then learn to swing through the ball and followed by snapping your wrist down. This will facilitate the movement required by the ball dive down while in the service box. 
 
Last, but not least, follow through will be done by bringing the racquet all the way down. Will have to come under your arm on the left. 
 
While discussing in learning how to serve in tennis, follow through is very important to serve to complete and have the best chance for the desired effect. 
You can also refer to how to play tennis for more information. 
 
 
Thank you for your visit and read also the history of other articles here. 
 
<a href="http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-football-and-rules-of-game.html">&nbsp;History of football</a>&nbsp; 
<a href="http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-basketball-game-and.html">History Of Basketball</a></content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/5443667265305230925/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-tennis.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/5443667265305230925'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/5443667265305230925'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-tennis.html' title='History Of Tennis'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tX7YR5AMebg/Tw3JgXQdfaI/AAAAAAAABDs/6CkYuox1xQw/s72-c/tennis+1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-6022677958448868178</id><published>2012-01-08T10:28:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-08T10:28:49.792-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of State"/><title type='text'>History of Japanese state</title><content type='html'>History of Japanese state.
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IN7i-sgdENE/TwneNSAqE8I/AAAAAAAABBw/4iI4-nSSOhQ/s1600/History+of+Japanese+state+2.jpg" imageanchor="History of Japan" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IN7i-sgdENE/TwneNSAqE8I/AAAAAAAABBw/4iI4-nSSOhQ/s320/History+of+Japanese+state+2.jpg" width="320" /></a>Japan is now recognized by the world community is no longer a developing country but be a developed country .. This is evidenced by a growing number of products that circulate in the international market and the majority in every country wherever there was definitely a product of Japan. Such as electronics, transportation, clothing, consumption or Japanese restaurants are now everywhere, and other raw materials.
 
Japanese nationals who are not so widespread in asia region. But Japan was able to beat other Asian countries. Japan itself is a vast country + - 378.000km2 (some are mentioned only 370 000 km2). That means only 1 / 25 of the American countries and even smaller than California. 
 
Based on geographical and historical circumstances, Japan is divided into nine areas of 47 prefectures. The nine regions are Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Being the four main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. 
 
In addition to the monster known as a product, Japan is also known as a country full of mystery because of question marks and history. Starting from religion, language, culture, population, until the beginning of the islands. If America was discovered by Columbus?, It is not so with Japan. 
 
Beginning of the Japanese islands began during Palaozoic. At that time, Japan is still the bottom of the ocean. After entering the Mesozoic period, the ocean floor is experiencing change and establish a connect with the Asian mainland. However, at the end of the third period Cenozoik, land was returned to the ocean floor. 
 
In the period of time Deluvium IV, seabed arises again and again fused with Asia. After experiencing many changes of nature and weather, the ice age-3 (Dilivium), which together with the Asian mainland is gradually decreased to form the Japanese archipelago is today. 
 
Japan which has a three-fourths of the mountains or + 70% of the total land has four distinct seasons. The four seasons are spring / emotion (March-May), hot / Natsu (June-August), cold / Fuyu (September - November), autumn / battery (December-February). Although the changes of climate &amp; weather highly anticipated Japanese society, Japan was highly prone to earthquakes and natural disasters due to its unique geographical location filled with mountains and hills. 
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The inhabitants of Japan itself derived from some countries that bersinggah and buying and selling. Many different parties will argue this. Ordinary people tend to assume that was the Ainu as Japan's first resident. However, opinion is not justified. Others also mentioned that the natives or Japanese ancestors are the ones with Jomon culture. This is because he had discovered fossils of the Jomon culture. 
 
There are other opinions that mention, and known as South-North theory that the ancestors of the original Japanese came from mainland Asia to live and named himself as Kikajin that began in the era of Yayoi. 
 
Southern theory states that the Japanese ancestors came from Southeast Asia such as Tibet, Taiwan, South West Pacific Islands, Malay, and even Indonesia. This theory can be justified by the discovery of the way farming is done by their ancestors by making fields. 
 
North mentions other theories. Mentioned here that the ancestors of the Japanese mainland from central Asia such as Mongol, Manchuria, Siberia, and Turkey. The theory can also be justified because the grammar is used in everyday Japanese msyarakat accordance with the arrangement of the Korean language, the Urals, Turkey, and so on. 
 
 
Until the Japanese current conditions we are familiar with the sophistication of its technology, the Japanese turned the flow of time has passed a long history, until finally formed their character as we see today. Following a brief review of the nation's history starting from the prehistoric era 
 
 
Period in Japan 
 
Basically, Japan has a lot of time in accordance with changing times and power. However, Japan is divided roughly into five periods. The period covers 
 
Centuries old or so-called 'Kodai'. This period covers the time of primitive / Genshi Jidai (3rd century), Yamato era (592), Nara period (710), and An Hei era (794-1192) 
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Prehistoric 
 
Archaeological research indicates that early humans inhabited the Japanese have at least 600,000 years ago, during the Lower Paleolithic. After a couple of ice ages that occurred during millions of years ago, 
 
Japan several times connected to mainland Asia via the land bridge (with Sakhalin in the north, and the possibility of Kyushu in the south), thus allowing the movement of people, animals, and plants to the Japanese islands from the territory that is now China and Korea. 
 
Paleolithic Period Japanese produce equipment that has been polished stone of the first in the world, circa 30,000 BCE. With the end of the last ice age and the coming of the warmer periods, Jomon culture emerged at around 11,000 BC, which is characterized by hunter-gatherer lifestyle (hunter-gatherer) semi-sedentism Mesolithic to Neolithic and earliest manufacture of pottery in the world. It is estimated that the Jomon people were the ancestors of the tribe Proto-Japanese and the Ainu of today.
 
The start of the Yayoi period around 300 BC marked the influx of new technologies such as rice farming, irrigation and permbuatan iron and bronze, which was taken as well as migrants from Korea, China and other parts of Asia. Kofun period followed a period in about the year 250, which is characterized by the establishment of the countries a strong military. 
 
In the year 538, the arrival of Buddhism marked the onset of Classical Period. Classical Period According to traditional Japanese mythology, Japan was founded by Emperor Genie in the 7th century BC, who started the chain of emperors who still have not given up until now. 
 
Even so, throughout its history, for most of the real power in the hands of members of the palace, the shoguns, the military, and in modern times, the prime minister. Part history of Japan left the record began in the 5th century and 6th centuries AD, when Chinese writing system, Buddhism, and other Chinese culture were introduced Baekje, a kingdom in Korea. 
 
Through the Taika Changes in Command 645, Japan reinforce the use of Chinese cultural practices, and reorder system of government with the example of China. This paved the way for the Chinese Confucian philosophy (Confucianism) is dominant in Japan until the 19th century. 
 
Nara period in the 8th century marked a strong Japanese state centered on an imperial palace in the city Heijō-kyo (now Nara). Imperial court later moved to Nagaoka and then Heian-kyo (now Kyoto), start the "golden age" of classical Japanese culture called the Heian period. 
[Samurai] 
 
 
Middle Ages 
 
Japan's medieval era characterized by the emergence of a ruling class of warriors called samurai. In 1185, general Minamoto no Yoritomo was the first to be the ruler at the same time with the Emperor; he came to power in Kamakura, south of Yokohama today. 
 
After Yoritomo's death, another warrior clan, Hojo, came to rule as regents for the shoguns. Shogunate managed to repel Mongol Mongol rule of China's territory in 1274 and 1281. Although the Kamakura shogunate was somewhat stable, Japan soon broke out to the factions which fought each other in a period that became known as the Age of Warring States or Sengoku period. 
 
In the 16th century, traders and missionaries from Europe arrived in Japan for the first time, began a period of "NANBAN" ("the barbarians of the South") filled commercial and cultural exchanges are active between Japan and the Western world. Around the same time, Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu, increasingly strong control over the warring countries. 
 
Handling Nobunaga against arbitrary state and authoritarian rulers who made it unpopular, although his military genius can not be denied. 
 
Colonization of Korea Hideyoshi conducted in 1592 also made his name tainted in Japanese history, especially after the Japanese had expelled the troops of the Ming Dynasty of China and the Korean navy. 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tDq-q7uQnNM/TwnePbwenVI/AAAAAAAABB4/6zL68akBTDg/s1600/History+of+Japanese+state+3.jpg" imageanchor="History of Japan" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="221" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tDq-q7uQnNM/TwnePbwenVI/AAAAAAAABB4/6zL68akBTDg/s320/History+of+Japanese+state+3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>Tokugawa finally unite the country after defeating his enemies at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, and moved the capital to Edo (now Tokyo) and start the Tokugawa Shogunate. Tokugawa shogunate, suspicious of the influence of Catholic missionaries, barred all relations with the Europeans except for severely restricted contacts with Dutch traders in Dejima island.
 
They also become more cautious of trade with China, especially after the Manchus conquered China and established the Qing Dynasty. Korea mastered Manchu tribe in 1637, and the Japanese fear the possibility of invasion of the Manchus. Thus, the country became even more isolated than ever before. This self-confinement period ended two and a half centuries later, during the political unity known as the Edo period, which is considered to be the height of Japan's medieval culture. 
 
Modern Age 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-R14PPDWDS7k/TwneK-8W88I/AAAAAAAABBo/Jjk22jlPOTI/s1600/History+of+Japanese+state+1.gif" imageanchor="History of Japan" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-R14PPDWDS7k/TwneK-8W88I/AAAAAAAABBo/Jjk22jlPOTI/s320/History+of+Japanese+state+1.gif" width="257" /></a></div>In 1854, U.S. Commodore Matthew C. Perry forced the opening of Japan to the West with the Convention of Kanagawa. The samurai who think that this shows the weakness of the shogunate held a revolt that led to the Boshin War in 1867-8. Shogunate party eventually backed down and restore power to the Meiji Restoration the Emperor. Japan adopted numerous Western institutions in the Meiji period, including a modern government, legal system, and the military.
 
These changes transformed the Empire of Japan into a world power which defeated China in the Sino-Japan and Russia in the Russo-Japanese War. By 1910, Japan controlled Taiwan, half of Sakhalin, and Korea. 
 
Beginning of the 20th century had become a witness to the "Taisho democracy" which then covered the rise of Japanese nationalism. In 1936, Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact and joined with Germany and Italy to form an alliance axis. In 1937, Japan invaded Manchuria, which led to the Sino-Japanese War (1937). 
 
In 1941, Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, bringing America into World War II. After a long campaign in the Pacific Ocean, Japan lost the territories which originally had, and the U.S. begin strategic bombing of Tokyo, Osaka and other major cities as well as the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 
 
Japan finally surrendered to the Allies on August 15, 1945. American occupation officially ended in 1952, although U.S. forces still retain important bases in Japan, especially in Okinawa. 
 
Japan uses a new constitution since 1947, which established the country as democratic pacifist. After occupation, Japan's gross domestic product grew into one of the largest economies in the world under a program of aggressive industrial development, protectionism, and delays to the U.S. strategic defense. 
 
Although the stock market had fallen sharply in 1990 and the country is still not fully recovered from this, Japan remains a world economic power and lately has started to rise as a strategic force by sending non-combat troops to the Gulf War , United Nations humanitarian efforts to rebuild Cambodia, and the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003-2009, Japan is the second largest economic power in the World. 
 
Amid the global economic crisis that swept the world, Japan is the only country that actually skyrocketed up the money exchange rate, although on the one hand the negative impact was felt in the sector of export goods. 
 
Governmental infrastructure amazing since prehistoric times to modern times become a real example of how a country that upholds the culture will continue to exist from time to time. 
 
Until the Japanese current conditions we are familiar with the sophistication of its technology, the Japanese turned the flow of time has passed a long history, until finally formed their character as we see today. Following a brief review of the nation's history starting from the prehistoric era. 
 
 
 
Thank you for your visit and read this short article and read also the history of other articles here.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/6022677958448868178/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-japanese-state.html#comment-form' title='17 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/6022677958448868178'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/6022677958448868178'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-japanese-state.html' title='History of Japanese state'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IN7i-sgdENE/TwneNSAqE8I/AAAAAAAABBw/4iI4-nSSOhQ/s72-c/History+of+Japanese+state+2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>17</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-2569181501110635746</id><published>2012-01-05T06:34:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-05T06:37:30.557-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="history of sports"/><title type='text'>History of football: And the Rules of the Game</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cDMw23aTsV8/TwWz9UUkcrI/AAAAAAAAA-E/okd-JWmf21M/s1600/History+of+football+1.jpg" imageanchor="http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-football-and-rules-of-game.html" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cDMw23aTsV8/TwWz9UUkcrI/AAAAAAAAA-E/okd-JWmf21M/s1600/History+of+football+1.jpg" /></a></div>
 
 
History of football: And the Rules of the Game-Histories In The World. 
 
Let's see in flashback the first time in football do and that we've seen. 
Football is a ball game played by two teams with each consisting of eleven orang.Olahraga is very well known and played in 200 countries. Football game aiming to score as much as possible by using a leather ball sized 27-28 inches. 
 
Field used in this game has a width of 50-100 yards and 100-300 yards long. The goalkeeper scored a place located at the end of the field-sized nets with restricted height 8 feet and 24 feet wide. 
 
 
 
History of Football 
 
The origins of the history of the emergence of sport and football is still contentious. Some of the documents explained that football was born since Roman times, partly explaining football originated from China. FIFA as world football's governing body formally declared that football was born from mainland China that originated from a game of Chinese society until the 2nd century BC to the 3rd. The sport was known as "tsu chu". 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xCN-RKTBDfI/TwWz_reVdWI/AAAAAAAAA-M/HtNQ4-QP5os/s1600/History+of+football+2.jpg" imageanchor="http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-football-and-rules-of-game.html" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="219" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xCN-RKTBDfI/TwWz_reVdWI/AAAAAAAAA-M/HtNQ4-QP5os/s320/History+of+football+2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>In one military document states, in the year 206 BC, during the reign of Tsin and Han Dynasty, Chinese society has played a ball called tsu chu. Tsu itself means "hit the ball with the foot". whereas chu, meaning "ball of the skin and no content". Ball game when it uses a ball made of animal skins, with the rules and enter it kicking and herded into a net stretched between two poles.
 
Version of the ancient history of football the other country comes from Japan, since the 8th century, the people there already know the game ball. The people there call it: Come here. While the ball is used deer skin, but the middle is a hole and filled with air. 
 
According to Bill Murray, one football historian, in his book The World Game: A History of Soccer, football game has been known since the beginning of AD. At that time, people are familiar with Ancient Egypt and kicking techniques to bring the ball is made of linen cloth bundle. 
 
Other side of history is in Ancient Greece also knows a game called episcuro, none other than the game using the ball. Evidence of this history is reflected in the museum reliefs depicting a young boy holding a ball and play with her thighs. 
 
The history of modern football and has received recognition from various parties, their origins from the British, who played in the mid-19th century in the schools. 1857 embryo's first football club in the world, namely: Sheffield Football Club. This club is an association of schools who pursue the game of football. 
 
In 1863, Britain stood association football, being named the Football Association (FA). The agency issuing the regulation game of soccer, so soccer became more orderly, organized, and enjoyable audience. 
 
Subsequently in 1886 formed another entity that issued the rules of modern football as the world, namely: the International Football Association Board (IFAB). IFAB formed by the English FA to the Scottish Football Association, Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association in Manchester, England. 
 
The history of football getting tested until now IFAB is the body that issued various regulations on football games, either on game techniques, terms and duties of the referee, even until the transfer movement of the player. 
 
Soccer sports history began in the 2nd century BC and -3 in China. 
In the Han Dynasty, people with a leather ball kicked into a small net. 
A similar game played in Japan with the title over here. In Italy, the game kicking and carrying the ball are also popular, especially beginning of the 16th century. 
 
Modern football began to flourish in England and became very popular. In some competitions, the game is causing a lot of violence during the game and eventually King Edward III banned the sport played in 1365. 
King James I of Scotland also supports the ban to play football. 
In 1815, a major cause developmental soccer became popular in universities and school environment. 
 
The birth of modern football in Freemasons Tavern in 1863 when 11 schools and clubs get together and formulate a fixed rule for the game. Along with that, there was a clear separation between sports rugby to football (soccer). In 1869, carrying the ball with his hands began banned in football. 
During the 1800s, sports were brought by sailors, merchants, and British troops to various parts of the world. 
In 1904, the highest association football world (FIFA) was formed and in the early 1900's, various competitions played in different countries. 
 
 
 
Rules of the game 
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For international matches adult soccer field that is used has a length that ranges between 100-120 meters and 65-75 meters wide. 
In the center of both ends of the field, there are areas in the form of wicket-sized rectangular with a length of 7:32 m and 2:44 m height. 
At the front of the goalkeeper within the penalty area there are 16.5 meters from the goal. 
This area borders the goalie may catch the ball with his hands and to determine when a violation awarded a penalty kick or not. 
 
 
Old game 
 
Older normal football game is 2 × 45 minutes, plus resting for 15 minutes in between innings. 
If the same position a draw, extra time will be held for 2 × 15 minutes, to get the winner, but just as strong if it is held on penalties. 
The referee can determine how much extra time at the end of each round in lieu of time lost through substitutions, injured who needed help, or other termination. Additional time is referred to as injury time or stoppage time. 
 
Goals scored in extra time will be calculated into the final score of the game, while goals from penalties only determine if a team can advance to the next game or not (does not affect the final score). 
In the late 1990s, the International Football Association Board (IFAB) imposed a system of golden goal (golden goal) or goals silver (silver goal) to finish the game. In the golden goal system, the team that scored first place going into extra-time winner, while the silver goal, the team that led at the end of the first half of extra time will come out as winners. 
Both systems are no longer used by the IFAB. 
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Violation 
 
If a player violates a loud enough so the referee can give a warning with a yellow card or red card. The match will be stopped and the referee shows the card to the front of the players who violate the then record his name in the book. 
 
Yellow cards are warnings for violations such as being unsportsmanlike, constantly breaking the rules, odds of words or actions, to delay restarting the game, and out of the match without the referee's consent, or not keeping a distance of opposing players who are doing a free kick or throw-dalam.Pemain who receives two yellow cards and red cards will get out of the game. 
 
Players who get a red card must leave the game without the players can be replaced with examples of actions that can lainnya.Beberapa red card is a serious violation that endangers or causes severe injury to the opponent, spitting, violence, breaking the opponent who was trying to score goals, touching ball to prevent a goal, and using language or gestures that tend to challenge. 
 
 
 
Referees and Match Officials 
 
In the professional game, there are four officers who led the game, ie the referee, two linesmen, and an officer at the edge of the infield. 
The referee has a whistle that indicates whether the time to stop or start playing ball. 
He also served impose penalties and warnings for the violations that occurred in the field. 
Each lineman is responsible for overseeing half of the field. They carried a flag with bright colors to indicate a violation, the ball came out, or offside.Biasanya they will move to follow the position of the last defender. 
 
Last officer has a duty to record all the time which was a stop during the game progresses and provide additional information regarding the time at the end of each round. The officer is also tasked to check the turn player and became a liaison between the team manager with the referee. 
 
In some games, videos use the technology or the use of the fifth person to determine the accuracy of referee's decisions began to be used. For example, that determine whether a ball has crossed the line or whether a player is offside when in a state scoring. 
 
<div style="color: lime;"> 
</div><div style="color: lime;">Thank you for reading this article. Also read interesting articles on the history of the others here.</div><div style="color: #660000;"> 
</div><div style="color: #660000;">&nbsp;<a href="http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-basketball-game-and.html">History Of Basketball / NBA</a></div></content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/2569181501110635746/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-football-and-rules-of-game.html#comment-form' title='28 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/2569181501110635746'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/2569181501110635746'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-football-and-rules-of-game.html' title='History of football: And the Rules of the Game'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cDMw23aTsV8/TwWz9UUkcrI/AAAAAAAAA-E/okd-JWmf21M/s72-c/History+of+football+1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>28</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-6394100147650076388</id><published>2012-01-01T19:28:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-01T19:28:37.949-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="history of sports"/><title type='text'>History Of Basketball: game and the development</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2HTjb6gkOsQ/TwEkNkg1k5I/AAAAAAAAA2E/ZH-8JvgyukE/s1600/NBA.jpg" imageanchor="NBA" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2HTjb6gkOsQ/TwEkNkg1k5I/AAAAAAAAA2E/ZH-8JvgyukE/s1600/NBA.jpg" /></a></div>Hisories In The world-History Of Basketball: game and the development.
 
Basketball game was created by prof. Dr. James A. Naismith one physical education teacher Young Mens Christian Association (YMCA) Springfield, Massachusetts, United States in 1891. Ideas that promote the establishment of branch olahragabaru this is the fact that this time the membership and visitors to the school were increasingly degenerate. The main reason was the tedium of the members of the sports training Senamyang stiff movements. In addition, the perceived need in the winter to keep doing the sport that attracts more urgent.
 
Dr. Luther Gullick, superintendent head of sport at the school is aware of the symptoms that are less good, and immediately contacted Prof.. Dr. James A. Naismith and gave him the task to construct a new sports activities that can be played indoors in the afternoon. In welcoming the task was Nasimith develop an idea that suits the needs of an enclosed space that is a game that is not so hard, there is no element menendan, tackle and interesting and not difficult to learn. The first step, tested it recomposition of the game Football, Baseball, and Football Lacrose. But none that match the demands. Because in addition to difficult to learn, also the game is still too loud to be played in tertutupyang lighted room. From the results of experiments conducted Naismith akhrinya it came to the conclusion that the new game should use a round ball, not tackle, and should eliminate the wicket as a target. To tame the ball instead of kicking movements carried out by hand and pass the ball (dribbling) as the pinnacle of excitement, the goal is replaced with another target narrow and located above the players, so with such a preferential target object does not lie in the strength of the shot as it happens at the time of kick, but the accuracy menembak.Semula Naismith would use wooden boxes for target shooting, but since the time of the experiment is done which there is only baskets (basketball) peaches are empty, then finally shot baskets that were targeted. From the words of this basketball game then newly discovered Prof. Dr. James A. Naismith Basketball is called.
 
 
Some important notes in the development of basketball. 
 
Year 1891: Prof.. Dr. James A. Find a game Naismith Basketball 
Year 1892: For the first time Naismith introduced the game of basketball to the community (United States) 
Year 1894: Prof.. Dr. James A. And Dr. Naismith. Luther Gullick for the first time issued an official game rules. 
Year 1895: The word Basketball is officially accepted and incorporated into the English vocabulary. 
Year 1913: For the first time held the Far Eastern Championship Basketball. On occasion, the team defeated China Phillipina. 
Year 1918: U.S. occupation troops and members of the YMCA Basketball game introduced in many European countries. 
Year 1919: The Olympic Military in Joinville, Basketball game is one sport that dipertandingkan.Tahun 1932: For the first time held Basketball Congress held in Geneva Switzerland. The participants who attended were: Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Romania and Switzerland. Important decisions are generated is the formation of the International Basketball Federation - Federation International de Basketball (FIBA) 
Year 1933: For the first time diselnggarakan Student Basketball World Championship in Turin - Italy. 
Year 1935: In the Congress of the International Olympic Committee, Basketball accepted as one of the number of Olympic Games. 
Year 1936: For the first time competed in the Olympic Basketball Berlin. Twenty-two countries participated. Champion is the USA, Canada and Mexico. 
Year 1939: Prof.. Dr. James A. Naismith died. 
 
 
 
Know the game of basketball 
 
Know Games Basketball Games Basketball is played by two opposing teams. Each team is doing the game on the field consist of 5 persons, while the substitute no more than 7 people, so that each team consists of at most 12 players. Basketball game is played on hard courts are deliberately held to it, either in the open field or in a closed room. In effect, each team has a chance to menyerangdan the ball as many baskets themselves to as much as possible not intruding. Broadly speaking Basketball game done by using three techniques that have become essential elements of the game, namely: passing and catching the ball (Pasing and catching), dribbling (dribbling), as well as shooting (shooting). The three elements of technique had evolved into dozens of advanced techniques that allow the game of Basketball and varied life. For example, in the technique of passing and catching the ball there are several ways such as: repulsion chest (chest pass), repulsion at the top of the head (overhead pass), repulsion reflection (bounce pass), and so forth. In a series of this technique, also known as a pivot that is at the time of holding the ball, move one leg and one foot still on the floor seabgai pedestal. Dribbling technique is closely related to traveling, the movement of the foot that is considered wrong because it exceeds the specified steps. Also a double dribble hand movements that are prohibited because of dribbling with both hands, or dribble a second time after the ball held with both hands. Shooting technique is closely related to the motion trick, jump, block, and so forth. So many games techniques to be mastered by a Basketball player, so it is difficult to be specified one by one in this paper. However, by mastering the three basic elements of technique tadiserta some sequel, someone has been able to play basketball, although not perfect.
Terms of playing and competing. 
 
As described above Basketball game played by two teams, each consisting of 5 players. Referee who leads consist of 2 one who is constantly changing position. The official playing time 2 x 20 minute clean, not including the 10-minute break, time out, two times for each team per round for 1 minute, when replacement players or the referee's whistle sounded as the ball out of court or violation / mistakes such as foul and traveling. If the match official (referred to here is not a friendly) occurs the same collection rate, the time is extended so round (every 5 minutes) until there is a difference angka.Khusus for Mini Basketball games that cater children under the age of 13 years, imposed its own regulations somewhat different, among others: the ball used is smaller and lighter, lower mounting basket, game time 4 x 10 minutes with 3 times the break and another as in the case of replacement players. Game rules are used heavily dependent rather than rule PERBAIS / FIBA where applicable. For example in 1984, the applicable rules of the game is the Game Rules PERBASI / FIBA years 1980 to 1984.
Tools and Field Equipment Game Rules Based PERBASI / FIBA years 1980 - 1984, tools and field equipment consists of: 
 
 
Basketball 
 
Made of rubber coated kind of bloated and leather, rubber or synthetic. Circumference of the ball is not less than 75 cm and not more than 78 cm, and weighing not less than 600 grams and not more than 650 grams. The ball was pumped in such a way so that when reflected off the floor from a height of 180 cm will soar no less than 120 cm of not more than 140 cm. 
Mechanical Equipment 
For recording the time required at least 2 pieces of stopwatches, one for recording and another time to time out. 
Instrument for measuring time of 30 seconds. 
Paper score (Scoring Book) to record / record matches. 
Cues - scoring board, a sign that the individual error numbers 1 through 5, and two red flags for error squads. 
Field 
Shaped rectangular game field with a length of 26 m and a width of 14 m as measured from the edge of the boundary line. Variations in size diperolehkan dengna increase or decrease the size of 2 m length and width increase or decrease the size of 1 m. In this field there are several sizes such as: lingakaran middle, and others that are clear and detailed picture will be described in detail below. 
Board reflection reflection board is made of hard wood as thick as 3 cm or of a suitable transparent material. Board reflected a length of 180 cm and 120 cm wide .. High board, 275 cm from the surface of the floor to the bottom of the board, and is located 120 cm perpendicular distance from the midpoint of the line end of the field. (More details, see picture). 
Basket Basket consists of Ring and Jala. The ring of iron that hard with a diameter of 45 cm orange. Height 305 cm from the surface of the ring floor and the surface mounted boards pantaul with a distance of 15 cm. While the mesh consists of hanging on a ring of white added. Nets 40 cm long.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/6394100147650076388/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-basketball-game-and.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/6394100147650076388'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/6394100147650076388'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2012/01/history-of-basketball-game-and.html' title='History Of Basketball: game and the development'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2HTjb6gkOsQ/TwEkNkg1k5I/AAAAAAAAA2E/ZH-8JvgyukE/s72-c/NBA.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-7864329925241551950</id><published>2011-12-25T15:36:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-25T15:36:52.202-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of State"/><title type='text'>History Of India Part 1</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dlh7HBrs1X0/TvewM40qQ4I/AAAAAAAAAwY/oW_VRf4P0yw/s1600/India+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dlh7HBrs1X0/TvewM40qQ4I/AAAAAAAAAwY/oW_VRf4P0yw/s320/India+2.jpg" width="279" /></a></div>Histories In The World-History Of India Part 1
 
If we trace the history of India of course very long story. Because India as one of today's world cultural center. And there are so many places of the world cultural heritage that still survive. 
Arts of India is also very famous in the world .. 
 
Here's a little story that I write here. 
 
Around 2500 S.M. Already, there are shades of a living human with a fairly high culture in the Indian subcontinent with living in groups in the cities of the Indus land with hubs at Mohenjodaro, Harappa and also in other areas such as in Gujarat and Rajasthan. In terms of historical science, there are not many relics of the materials or the writings of antiquity in India. 
 
Age of onset 
 
About 1500 S.M. came to the Indian subcontinent nations who originally inhabited the areas around the Caspian Sea, which in the history of India known as the Aryans or Indo-Aryan. These Aryans first settled in the Punjab region (Northwest India) which then extends into the area of the Ganges and other areas in India. They bring faith, philosophy and culture to India, which then unite themselves with the culture in India at that time. 
 
Eventually they managed to reach the level of civilization and high culture by finding a language, which became known to the Sanskrit language, which they use in their religious songs called the "Rigveda" to worship the gods and their beliefs. 
 
This era witnessed the birth of the Aryan kingdom-empire in India and this period lasted until the 7th century BC In the 6th century S.M. pernyebuan came to India by the nations of Persia, who because of their culture and higher technique succeeded in occupying the plains of India with the architecture and the way their livelihood. Age of Persia is also called the empire era (Period of Empires) in Indian history, with the establishment of the Magadha empire-empire like that of kings and Ajatasatru Bimbisaura. In the 6th century this is the birth of Gautama Buddha and Mahavira. Age of Persia is also open communication traffic between India and the countries to the west.
 
In 326 S.M. troops of Alexander the Great invaded India and succeeded in occupying the western Indian Ocean region. Although it does not leave a great political influence, but in fact for quite a long time, mythology and culture in the Northwest part of India is heavily influenced by Greek culture. 
 
The armies of Alexander the Great finally defeated by King Chandra Gupta. Grandson of Chandra Gupta, king Ashoka is very famous in Indian history. King Ashoka is a continuously have experienced the bitterness of war and eventually embraced Buddhism under his administration many of sending missions to the religion and culture of the countries in South Asia, East and Southeast. And in the next 900 years, India experienced the peace era where kingdoms can develop, which in today's times can still be seen the remains in the form of sculpting stone and temples.
 
 
 
Middle Ages 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nfvkkxlrjmY/TveyG13xHtI/AAAAAAAAAw8/D5swOTgPsZM/s1600/india+Maps.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nfvkkxlrjmY/TveyG13xHtI/AAAAAAAAAw8/D5swOTgPsZM/s320/india+Maps.jpg" width="261" /></a></div>In the 8th century Muslim traders from West Asia to come to India. Influence of religion and Islamic culture extended throughout India and in the 13th century Delhi Sultanate stand that gave birth to an Islamic dynasty in India for several centuries. Establishment of Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century, in the history of India is considered as the beginning of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Mughal Period.
 
The unification of Islamic and Hindu culture to bring glory to India which is reflected in art, literature, language and architecture. In the 13th century, 14 and 15 are, India witnessed the birth of great poet-poets like Amir Khusrau and great kings who had ruled India with a wise and prudent as Akbar (also referred to as The Greatest Mughal Emperor) and Shahjahan, two people Mughal king who is well known. Until now still clearly visible relics of Islam in India with the presence of mosques and Islamic tombs all over India like Taj Mahal and others.
 
The decline of Islam in India occurred in 1707 after the death of King Aurangzeb. India divided in small kingdoms and fight against each other, which facilitates the Western nations into India. In the history of India, Bahadur Shah Zafar was regarded as the last ruler of the Mughal dynasty. He had launched a rebellion against the British, but the rebellion may be crushed England in 1857. 
 
 
Age of Colonization 
 
The first Westerner to set foot in India was Vasco de Gama in May 1498 in Kalikut, but he did not manage to settle there. Then repeat the effort in 1501 and succeeded in establishing the domicile for the Portuguese in Kannanore, Kochin and Kalikut. Other western nations such as Spain, Holland and England in a row came to India with a view that is quite famous in the history of Western nations in Asia. With the state is divided among the nations of India itself, the Western people managed to occupy important places on the coast of southern India which is then dilated and a step that the British finally won power in the Indian subcontinent.
 
British rule in India begins with the establishment of Classic East India Company in 1600 which was originally more trade, and then coupled with a mastery of the physical and political, which culminated in the battle of Buxar in 1756 against the kings of India. British victory in the battle that made England managed to control the regions of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa which was then within a period of less than half a century was followed also by the mastery of other areas in India. 
 
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jXN82YOmKy8/Tvewu5ags8I/AAAAAAAAAwk/FsYNF6FoYkQ/s1600/Temple+in+india+2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="193" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jXN82YOmKy8/Tvewu5ags8I/AAAAAAAAAwk/FsYNF6FoYkQ/s320/Temple+in+india+2.JPG" width="320" /></a>In 1824 the British Government took control of the Classic East India Company from India and thus implicitly puts power over this country. Nevertheless, England still allow the establishment of small kingdoms headed by princes. England also placed a Governor-General of India as Deputy Crown and its Government. Indian historians regard the British colonial era as a process of modernization that is beneficial to the unification of the whole of India was politically and administratively, and enactment of legal provisions to regulate people's lives. Similarly, before the 19th century laid the fundamentals of industrial development and improved educational institutions in India. .
 
The independence movement Indian nationality and feelings begin to emerge in the mid-19th century to the outbreak of an uprising led by the kings of India in 1857, but successfully suppressed by the British. The independence movement has reached a more tangible form with the establishment of Indian National Congress in 1885 which in 1905 demanded diadakannnya "Swaraj" (self-rule): from-the-to the nation of India. 
 
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7YITjPlserY/TvewyJiUsuI/AAAAAAAAAws/pdjpcCsQ3Iw/s1600/Temple+in+India.jpg+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="236" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7YITjPlserY/TvewyJiUsuI/AAAAAAAAAws/pdjpcCsQ3Iw/s320/Temple+in+India.jpg+3.jpg" width="320" /></a>Then in 1906 also founded the Indian Muslim League to unite and ensure the interests of Muslims in India. From this fact the beginning of the birth of the Pakistani state.
 
So for about a half centuries, India kemeredekaan movement demanding complete independence for India. Renowned leaders in this movement, among others, is Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Mohd. Ali Jinnah. In 1935, Britain announced that "The Government of India Act," which is the Constitution for election of representative councils in the states. Many positions in the councils won by the National Congress and Muslim League. 
 
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aMZNQ6lRinY/Tvex8aXH_WI/AAAAAAAAAw0/FkmUJoWJtMA/s1600/india+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aMZNQ6lRinY/Tvex8aXH_WI/AAAAAAAAAw0/FkmUJoWJtMA/s320/india+1.jpg" width="320" /></a>And in 1940, for the first time, the Muslim League demanded a special state for Muslims.
 
Toward the end of World War II, the more urgent demands for independence to the British Government which produces the formation of a Constituent Assembly, but the Muslim League is not willing to participate in the Constituent Assembly and continue to demand the establishment of a separate state for the Muslim population of India. Muslim demands were finally met by the British with the formation of the Pakistani state. On August 15, 1947, the British granted independence to India and Pakistan.
 
 
Period of Independence 
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FqHcnlRgaYI/TveyJQKGP4I/AAAAAAAAAxE/AOqFWisCt4g/s1600/India-+TajMahall.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FqHcnlRgaYI/TveyJQKGP4I/AAAAAAAAAxE/AOqFWisCt4g/s1600/India-+TajMahall.jpg" /></a> 
Having successfully overcome two major problems at the beginning of its independence, the population movements on a large scale due to the disintegration of this former British colony into India and Pakistan as well as problems integrating kl 600 small kingdoms ruled by princes into the Unitary State of India, India began to formulate the framework of his state of life in the form of a Constitution which came into force on January 26, 1950. Since this date is also India officially became the Republic of India with the President as Head of the Country and the Prime Minister as head of Government.
 
India is one of the goals to achieve economic independence afforded by economic and social development plans through various Repelita which commenced in April 1951. In a period of more than 30 years India has managed to build heavy industries and educate technology workers that are the foundation for the development of industry-industry further (such as automobiles, airplanes, tanks and weaponry, machinery and generator-genarator weight, trains and so on). Also in recent years India has also successfully self sufficient food for materials.
 
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FG2Kj8ZE7Ms/TveyO96LbMI/AAAAAAAAAxM/9WhmkQYhnck/s1600/Temple+in+India.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="199" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FG2Kj8ZE7Ms/TveyO96LbMI/AAAAAAAAAxM/9WhmkQYhnck/s320/Temple+in+India.jpg" width="320" /></a>Besides these achievements, India still faces many challenges in national integration, such as business application of Hindi as national language, contradiction communal (Hindu-Muslim) and even inter-caste conflict which has not yet completed.
 
Since independence, India a few times of armed conflict with neighboring countries, namely, among others, with the PRC in 1962 regarding the matter of the border with Pakistan in 1971 and ended with a change in the status of East Pakistan became Bangladesh. 
 
 
This little bar I peeled today .. 
Later I will proceed to section 2 and then for you.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/7864329925241551950/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-india-part-1.html#comment-form' title='16 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/7864329925241551950'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/7864329925241551950'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-india-part-1.html' title='History Of India Part 1'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dlh7HBrs1X0/TvewM40qQ4I/AAAAAAAAAwY/oW_VRf4P0yw/s72-c/India+2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>16</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-741233001560247092</id><published>2011-12-24T22:09:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-24T22:09:12.644-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of State"/><title type='text'>History of China</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ai156as_NHs/Tva7qL3Xm6I/AAAAAAAAAvU/Uf-eHmxcp2I/s1600/China+Maps.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="317" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ai156as_NHs/Tva7qL3Xm6I/AAAAAAAAAvU/Uf-eHmxcp2I/s320/China+Maps.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>Histories In The World-History of China
 
Chinese history is one of the world's oldest cultural history. From archaeological and anthropological discoveries, China area has been inhabited by early humans since 1.7 million years ago. Chinese civilization originated from the various city-states along the Yellow River valley in the Neolithic era. China's written history began in the Shang Dynasty (ca. 1750 BC - 1045 BC). 
 
 
Tortoise shell with the ancient Chinese writing from the Shang Dynasty have the radiocarbon dating to 1500 BC. Culture, literature, and Chinese philosophy developed in the Zhou Dynasty (1045 BC to 256 BC) who continued the Shang Dynasty. This dynasty was the longest ruling dynasty and the dynasty is the modern Chinese writing began to develop. 
 
Chinese Culture as one of the oldest civilizations in the world that is different from other old civilizations is because the history of Chinese culture never lost for nearly 5000 years. Substitution of the dynasty by dynasty rule does not cause the destruction of Chinese culture and experience a very big shift. 
 
Zhou Dynasty split into several city states, which created the Warring States Period. In the year 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang to unite the various kingdoms and founded the first Chinese empire. Substitution dynasties in Chinese history have developed a bureaucratic system that allows the Emperor of China has direct control over a wide area. 
 
The conventional view of the history of China is that China is a country that experienced a switch between periods of unity and political division that is sometimes dominated by foreigners, mostly terasimiliasi into the Han population. Cultural and political influences from various regions in Asia, carried by waves of immigration, expansion, and assimilation of alternating, fused to form modern Chinese culture. 
 
In the history of the Chinese normally there should only be considered to run a single emperor's mandate to rule the skies, but at this time because no one country can conquer other nations to unite China, then comes the three countries with the emperor respectively. China finally united by the Sima family seized control of the state of Wei and Wu conquered and established the Jin Dynasty. 
 
Cao Wei capital Luoyang. by Emperor Cao Pi and Cao Han. 
Dong Wu Jian Ye capital. by Emperor Sun Quan and Sun Hao. 
Shu Han capital city of Cheng Du. by Emperor Liu Pei and Liu Chan 
 
 
End of the Han Dynasty 
 
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-11yD6DsCXg0/Tva8wK4mHQI/AAAAAAAAAvg/ZouaPFHwGYQ/s1600/China+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-11yD6DsCXg0/Tva8wK4mHQI/AAAAAAAAAvg/ZouaPFHwGYQ/s320/China+1.jpg" width="320" /></a>Han dynasty in decline since the year 100 because of the emperors ruled incompetent rulers and decay in the government bureaucracy. Some peasant uprising broke out as a form of popular discontent against the empire. But the emperor is more severe disability used by the eunuchs to consolidate power in their hands. End of the Han Dynasty was a period dominated by the government of eunuchs.
 
 
Since Emperor Hedi, subsequent emperors ascended the throne in childhood. This causes no stable and strong government because the government is run by the eunuchs and other imperial family who then staged a coup to get rid of the emperor who was growing up in order to perpetuate their power. This causes a vicious circle which is then further downward situation Han Dynasty. At the end of the Han dynasty appeared yellow scarf rebellion or better known as the yellow turban rebellion, led by Zhang Jiao and his minions they occupied the territory of Zhou Yu, Xu Zhou, Yan Zhou. Exactly once occupied the cities of Ping Yuan, Wan, Xu Chang, Ye, Xiao Pei, Shou Chun. To quell the insurgency that emerged, the government named He Jin Han dynasty as well as General of the prime minister. For approximately 8 years, genie He still can not quell the rebellion.
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jFwhfMcvenw/Tva8xrI0TkI/AAAAAAAAAvo/0GdbK6DvWyc/s1600/China+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="215" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jFwhfMcvenw/Tva8xrI0TkI/AAAAAAAAAvo/0GdbK6DvWyc/s320/China+2.jpg" width="320" /></a> 
 
Prime Minister Dong Zhuo 
 
In the year 189, shortly after the Emperor died Lingdi, the ministers and then plotting to assassinate General He Jin, uncle of the boy Emperor Lingdi, Liu Bian. This is intended to prevent the seat He Jin emperor Liu Bian as the heir to the throne. This plan is known by He Jin Liu Bian then immediately appoint as heir to the throne with the title Shaodi in April 189. In addition, He Jin Dong Zhuo also ordered to return to the capital Luoyang to kill the ministers and eunuchs who want to seize power. Before Dong Zhuo arrived, He Jin was killed earlier by the ministers in the palace.
 
Yuan Shao then take the initiative to attack the palace and ordered the killing of some ministers and eunuchs are accused of conspiring to seize power of the empire. However, other ministers hostage Shaodi Emperor and his brother Liu Xie outside the palace. Dong Zhuo to take this opportunity to destroy kompolotan minister earlier and save the emperor. With the emperor under the arrangement, Dong Zhuo then started his despotism. 
 
Dong Zhuo began to prepare its strategy for the control of imperial power in China by limiting the authority of Emperor Shaodi. He then incited Lu Bu to kill his adoptive father, Ding Yuan and seize all its military forces to strengthen themselves. Yuan Shao is also evicted him from Luoyang. He limits the authority of the ministers and concentrate power in his hands, after that, Emperor Shaodi dethroned for later succeeded by his brother Liu Xie who became emperor with the title Xiandi in September 189. Historians believe that this momentum is the beginning of the Three Kingdoms Period.
 
Yuan Shao then appealed the ruling generals to fight the tyranny Dong Zhuo. His efforts to bring the 11 Battalion of the military alliance for aggression to Luoyang in order to overthrow the regime of Dong Zhuo. Yuan Shao led alliance which was later renamed as the Army of East Door. Dong Zhuo was frightened and killed the former emperor Shaodi, earth-scorching and robbing residents of Luoyang, Emperor Xiandi hostage and moved the capital to Chang'an. 
 
In his escape, was attacked by Dong Zhuo Cao Cao and Sun Jian Army joined in the East doors, but unfortunately since there is jealousy in the alliance led to no help from other generals who do not want to see the success of both of them. This alliance broke up and Dong Zhuo then continued his despotism in Chang'an. 
 
Finally, in the year 192, the minister named Wang Yun palace with Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo's life in Chang'an. This resulted in subordinate Dong Zhuo, Li Jue Wang attacked the palace and kill and expel Yun Lu Bu. Li Jue continued government tyranny Dong Zhuo. 
 
 
 
Dynasty Chinese Most Influential People In History 
 
Who lived during the Han Dynasty of 206 BC - 220 is one of the three most influential dynasties in Chinese history. This dynasty is that laid the foundations of Chinese nationality unification of China inherited from the previous dynasty, the Qin Dynasty. Han Dynasty itself was founded by Liu Bang, a farmer who won the civil war with his rival, Xiang Yu. Han Dynasty is one of the most powerful dynasty in China, and because the effects are large ethnic majority in China today calls them Han people (although perhaps their ancestors rather than ethnic Han).
 
There were 13 emperors who led the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - 8) and 13 Eastern Han Dynasty emperor lead (23-220). Between 8 to 23 years there is a Xin Dynasty that the limit than the Western and Eastern Han Dynasty. (Unfinished) 8 Sui Dynasty (581 ¡V 618) 
 
China will be reunited under the Sui Dynasty (581-618) established by Yang Jian with his title Wendi Sui (581-604). He is a highly capable king, who could restore peace after a period of chaos for hundreds of years. To help him in his reign he was also appointed ministers who are good at and try to improve agriculture. Substitute Yang Jian, Emperor Sui Yangdi (604 ¡V 617) is unfortunately not the emperor who capably and more concerned with luxury than taking care of affairs of state. By ignoring the protests of his ministers, Yangdi Development ordered a second capital, Luoyang. Two million workers have been instructed to build a magnificent palace and an artificial lake in the city complete with a garden which has an area of 155 km2.
 
&nbsp;When winter comes, the trees in the park hanging leaves and flowers of silk. Emperor Yangdi continue development of the canal begun by Emperor Sui Wendi which connects north and south, from the Yangzi River valley until it reaches the Beijing area now. The canal along approximately 2000 km can be said is one of the masterpieces of the Chinese Nation, because it was built some 12 centuries earlier than the Development of the Suez Canal by the West. Yangdi downfall was precipitated by a failed attempt to conquer Korea, where it is spending state resources. At the end of his reign Huanghe River overflowed causing suffering among the people. Riots occur everywhere. Li Yuan a military man from the North to conquer the capital city of Chang ¡| Yangdipun's and fled to the south, where he was strangled to death by a son of a minister who had dipermalukannya. Li Yuan then held up as the Emperor's grandson Yangdi Gongdi (617-618) and he himself became his guardian, but a year later descent from the throne and he set himself up as emperor with the title of Tang Gaozong (618 ¡V 626). So ended the reign of the Sui Dynasty and Dynasty Tangpun start.
 
After defeating state of Chu, Liu Bang then combine the other countries in China and founded the Han dynasty. 8 Sui Dynasty (581 ¡V 618). China will be reunited under the Sui Dynasty (581-618) established by Yang Jian with his title Wendi Sui (581-604). He is a highly capable king, who could restore peace after a period of chaos for hundreds of years. To help him in his reign he was also appointed ministers who are good at and try to improve agriculture. Substitute Yang Jian, Emperor Sui Yangdi (604 ¡V 617) is unfortunately not the emperor who capably and more concerned with luxury than taking care of affairs of state.
 
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ecO6SQuU3QA/Tva8y0RXkjI/AAAAAAAAAvw/xLuE2m74ooY/s1600/China+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ecO6SQuU3QA/Tva8y0RXkjI/AAAAAAAAAvw/xLuE2m74ooY/s1600/China+3.jpg" /></a>&nbsp;By ignoring the protests of his ministers, Yangdi Development ordered a second capital, Luoyang. Two million workers have been instructed to build a magnificent palace and an artificial lake in the city complete with a garden which has an area of 155 km2. When winter comes, the trees in the park hanging leaves and flowers of silk. Emperor Yangdi continue development of the canal begun by Emperor Sui Wendi which connects north and south, from the Yangzi River valley until it reaches the Beijing area now. The canal along approximately 2000 km can be said is one of the masterpieces of the Chinese Nation, because it was built some 12 centuries earlier than the Development of the Suez Canal by the West.
 
&nbsp;Yangdi downfall was precipitated by a failed attempt to conquer Korea, where it is spending state resources. At the end of his reign Huanghe River overflowed causing suffering among the people. Riots occur everywhere. Li Yuan a military man from the North to conquer the capital city of Chang ¡| Yangdipun's and fled to the south, where he was strangled to death by a son of a minister who had dipermalukannya. Li Yuan then held up as the Emperor's grandson Yangdi Gongdi (617-618) and he himself became his guardian, but a year later descent from the throne and he set himself up as emperor with the title of Tang Gaozong (618 ¡V 626). So ended the reign of the Sui Dynasty and Dynasty Tangpun start.
 
At first, Liu Bang (Emperor Gao) divides the state into several feudal states in order to satisfy the country's leaders who joined him at Chu-Han War, although he plans to get rid of them after Liu Bang and mengkonsolidir combine forces to full strength. 
 
During the Han dynasty, Confucianism and Taoism flourished. Han Dynasty expanded trade and culture to the country of Korea, Mongolia, Vietnam, and Central Asia. 
 
Liu Bang = founder and first emperor of the Han dynasty, Western Han dynasty, Liu Xiu = a member of the royal dynasty overthrew Liu Xin, and re-established the Han dynasty (or known as Eastern Han) 
 
Wang Mang = rebels who eventually managed to overthrow the government of the Western Han dynasty, the royal family because they thought Liu was not the mandate of heaven has the power again 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vCy3jWstlmQ/Tva81Ji27UI/AAAAAAAAAv4/E4-mLHVLoOE/s1600/China++And+Economy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="206" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vCy3jWstlmQ/Tva81Ji27UI/AAAAAAAAAv4/E4-mLHVLoOE/s320/China++And+Economy.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
 
Sika we discuss about the history of China there are many very long history that includes stories perjalananya country from the time of Pre-History to the progress of technology and industry today. 
But I just take a bit of his story alone. 
A little review that I discuss here, Hope it helps you. 
 
 
Source: From various sources.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/741233001560247092/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-china.html#comment-form' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/741233001560247092'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/741233001560247092'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-china.html' title='History of China'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ai156as_NHs/Tva7qL3Xm6I/AAAAAAAAAvU/Uf-eHmxcp2I/s72-c/China+Maps.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-3360778102226186390</id><published>2011-12-23T17:03:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-23T17:17:08.745-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of Bussines Online"/><title type='text'>Google AdSense And history</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hR0wBmPXO1I/TvUhFVn0XPI/AAAAAAAAAuI/zyR9C_BvSDw/s1600/google-adsense+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hR0wBmPXO1I/TvUhFVn0XPI/AAAAAAAAAuI/zyR9C_BvSDw/s1600/google-adsense+3.jpg" /></a></div><h1 class="title" style="font-weight: bold; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 1px 0px;">Google AdSense And history-Histories In The Worl.</h1><h1 class="title" style="font-weight: bold; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 1px 0px;">Who does not know google adsense?</h1>Who does not know google adsense?
The presence of the google adsense can not be separated from the development history of innovation from google to bring together between the Advertiser and publisher of each other on the lucrative.
Advertiser can introduce the product, event or website that is known worldwide through a network of google Publisher. 
 
For the bloggers webmaster, whose name is Google Adsense is not a new thing because it has long been known and they managed to achieve it. However, for novice bloggers like me may still be the question what and how is called Google Adsense. Because as I write this I still get the very minimum. But I'm sure one day will get the results sesusai with what I have done. 
 
Here will be presented briefly re-discuss about <a href="http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/11/google-early-history-of-google.html">Google</a> Adsense that I have learned from various websites. 
 
Today, Google Adsense is one of the quickest and easiest way to monetize the traffic or visitors to your website or blog, well if your site has a product or service to sell, or blogs that only provide free writing for visitors. 
 
In short, Google Adsense allows website owners to put some code on their site that connects to an ad server owned by Google's database and retrieve and put the ads that are relevant to the keyword content on your pages. The website owner or webmaster will be paid as a percentage of fees earned from Google's advertisers when visitors click the ads in the website. 
To join the Google Adsense program is free of charge as all costs have been borne by the advertisers who join the AdSense sister program called Google Adwords. 
 
Google sends a "robot" digitally using a specific algorithm to track and decipher and analyze our web page content to determine the relevant keywords. The robot was then reported its findings to the server (ad server) Google, which further provides that in accordance with the keyword ads earlier. This process works automatically and takes place in a very short time. 
 
History of Google AdSense program began in 2003, named "Google's Content Targeted Advertising". 
Although the program is similar to Adsense that now, but it does not work automatically. Any website owner or webmaster to negotiate directly with Google, and websites that have page views per month is less than 20 million, refused to participate. 
 
Along with the development of Google, they begin to realize how much money is wasted without the participation of small websites, which are more numerous and are eager to participate ads. The answer to the request and desire that is Google Adsense that requires no minimum traffic and open to all eligible sites throughout the Terms Of Service (TOS) of Google. 
 
How much can you can join the Google Adsense program? 
The answer depends on three things: 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-j58S3ADzZBU/TvUkgOlKy-I/AAAAAAAAAuU/Yns7j95Z3nw/s1600/google+adsense.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="239" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-j58S3ADzZBU/TvUkgOlKy-I/AAAAAAAAAuU/Yns7j95Z3nw/s320/google+adsense.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-N6CccSzRfHI/TvUkxpiJWSI/AAAAAAAAAug/iI7olmVoptc/s1600/google+adsense.jpg+2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="239" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-N6CccSzRfHI/TvUkxpiJWSI/AAAAAAAAAug/iI7olmVoptc/s320/google+adsense.jpg+2.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
 
1. The amount of money paid by the ad is clicked 
2 .. The number of visitor traffic your site 
3. The number of visitors who click on ads on your site 
 
 
Please note that the value of money for each click your ads varies greatly. Some are paid only $ 0.01 per click to over $ 10 per click. So you can get adequate income from this program. 
 
So how do I join the Google Adsense program? Simply go to <a href="http://www.google.com/adsense">www.google.com / adsense</a> and sign up there. Make sure you read and study carefully their Terms Of Service because they have "AdSense Police" who served to kick you out of this program if you are not running on the specified line. 
By participating in the Google AdSense program is like collecting free money. 
 
Adsense is a glimpse of history that we all need to know. 
Hopefully this description useful to you all.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/3360778102226186390/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/google-adsense-and-history.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/3360778102226186390'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/3360778102226186390'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/google-adsense-and-history.html' title='Google AdSense And history'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hR0wBmPXO1I/TvUhFVn0XPI/AAAAAAAAAuI/zyR9C_BvSDw/s72-c/google-adsense+3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-3681413313767087146</id><published>2011-12-22T12:49:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-22T12:49:13.515-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of Company"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="history of computer"/><title type='text'>History of Linux Operating System</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-be_FTgGn9ZA/TvOPiQ8jOKI/AAAAAAAAAtE/p2cTnCbCUUk/s1600/linux.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-be_FTgGn9ZA/TvOPiQ8jOKI/AAAAAAAAAtE/p2cTnCbCUUk/s1600/linux.jpg" /></a></div>Histories in The World's-Linux Operating System Of History
 
The name Linux is a unique combination of its creator's name and the name that becomes the target operating system (UNIX). It all started with an operating system called Minix. Minix was made by Professor Andrew Tanenbaum. Minix is a Unix-like operating system that works on the PC. 
 
Torvald is a student at the University of Helsinki are using Minix. Although quite good, he has not considered adequate Minix. 
 
Then in 1991 he made an operating system which is a UNIX clone, named Linux. As with Minix, Linux does not use any code from the commercial UNIX vendors, so Torvalds linux distribution on the Internet free of charge. 
 
On October 5, 1991, Torvalds posted in newsgroups comp.os.minix operating system. He announced that the Linux source code is available and ask for help other programmers to join expanding it. When it 
 
Linux is still half-baked, this operating system can only run a few UNIX commands, such as bash, gcc and the gnu-make. When Linux 1.0 was launched in 1994, this operating system has been fairly stable and has many features, such as preemptive multitasking (the ability to share CPU resources for many applications) and symmetric multiprocessing (the ability to divide tasks among multiple CPUs). Linux even has its own mascot by Torvalds described as "a penguin is adorable and friendly, a lot of satiety after eating herring".
 
In 1996, the existing Linux development teams around the world begin to give results. That year they have made a version of Linux for a number of versions of hardware, from the Atari ST to the Macintosh. 
 
Linux continues to grow rapidly, mainly because there are a number of distributors (such as RedHat, Caldera, etc.) are scrambling to compete for market share. Therefore formed a group called the Linux Standard Base. The group is working to ensure that the various Linux distributions are still able to run 
 
The same applications and interoperability with each other. Currently there are seven most popular Linux distributions, namely: 
RedHat Linux, the most popular distributors in the U.S. and one of the most easy to use. 
Mandrake Linux, distributors who add updates and patches for RedHat Linux. 
Caldera Open Linux, Linux distibrusi with installation and user environment based on good graphics. 
Suse Linux, the most popular Linux distribution in Europe that also provides the installation instructions in Indonesian language. 
Slackware Linux. 
Debian GNU / Linux. 
TurboLinux, the most popular Linux distribution in Asia, which provides special support for Asian character sets. 
Note: 
Linux distributors are still many more. Which one is best depends on the user's convenience. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-craqix_t1gw/TvOQVnFNIwI/AAAAAAAAAtQ/L0IlmkhreTY/s1600/linux+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-craqix_t1gw/TvOQVnFNIwI/AAAAAAAAAtQ/L0IlmkhreTY/s1600/linux+1.jpg" /></a></div> 
 
Ability LINUX 
• Multiuser 
• Multiprocessor 
• Multitasking, allows programs running concurrently (background) 
• multithreading, can create a subprocess with an efficient way 
• Pembelokkan I / O, Pipe and Filter 
• Local and Network File System 
• Security, login with a password, ownership, group 
• X-Window System</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/3681413313767087146/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-linux-operating-system.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/3681413313767087146'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/3681413313767087146'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-linux-operating-system.html' title='History of Linux Operating System'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-be_FTgGn9ZA/TvOPiQ8jOKI/AAAAAAAAAtE/p2cTnCbCUUk/s72-c/linux.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-7704475305829975803</id><published>2011-12-08T06:13:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-11T00:10:15.766-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of State"/><title type='text'>History of France</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ysRkF8QeRj4/TuDDnQnXyJI/AAAAAAAAAi8/8djlnafSRYE/s1600/France+flag.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ysRkF8QeRj4/TuDDnQnXyJI/AAAAAAAAAi8/8djlnafSRYE/s320/France+flag.gif" width="320" /></a></div>History of France
 
France&nbsp;is a&nbsp;great country&nbsp;with all its&nbsp;greatness&nbsp;and&nbsp;tragedy.&nbsp;Countries&nbsp;with more&nbsp;than 55&nbsp;million&nbsp;inhabitants,&nbsp;is located&nbsp;in the heart&nbsp;Eropa.LFranceinternational language&nbsp;used by more&nbsp;than 60&nbsp;million&nbsp;people worldwide,especially&nbsp;in&nbsp;countries&nbsp;France,&nbsp;Belgium,&nbsp;several&nbsp;countries in the&nbsp;region&nbsp;of WestAfrica,&nbsp;Haity,&nbsp;and also the&nbsp;French&nbsp;colonies&nbsp;in&nbsp;France&nbsp;Pacific.&nbsp;French&nbsp;is&nbsp;the official&nbsp;language of&nbsp;instruction&nbsp;in the&nbsp;official languages of&nbsp;the European&nbsp;Unionuse&nbsp;the instructions&nbsp;in the UN&nbsp;community,&nbsp;coupled&nbsp;with the&nbsp;language of&nbsp;the people&nbsp;who&nbsp;know&nbsp;others.&nbsp;All&nbsp;French&nbsp;perfume&nbsp;and&nbsp;fashion&nbsp;as well,&nbsp;such asVersace.&nbsp;Though&nbsp;France&nbsp;has a&nbsp;high&nbsp;Tehnology&nbsp;that&nbsp;in some ways&nbsp;not inferior toUSA&nbsp;state,&nbsp;such as&nbsp;automotive&nbsp;Tehnology&nbsp;with&nbsp;its&nbsp;TGV&nbsp;train&nbsp;/&nbsp;fast,&nbsp;Airbus,Tehnology&nbsp;telecommunications,&nbsp;etc.Don&nbsp;t&nbsp;'forget&nbsp;also&nbsp;that France&nbsp;also&nbsp;has&nbsp;a sophisticated&nbsp;automobile&nbsp;industry,&nbsp;such as&nbsp;car&nbsp;who&nbsp;has won the&nbsp;Renault&nbsp;F1races&nbsp;in&nbsp;France&nbsp;in 2006&nbsp;the State&nbsp;is also famous&nbsp;for writers,&nbsp;such as&nbsp;VictorHugo.State&nbsp;France&nbsp;is one of the&nbsp;founders of&nbsp;the European&nbsp;Union, one member of&nbsp;the G8, one&nbsp;of&nbsp;France&nbsp;is the leading country.&nbsp;Industrial&nbsp;countries&nbsp;one country that&nbsp;dared&nbsp;to&nbsp;criticize&nbsp;the United&nbsp;States,&nbsp;as well as the&nbsp;United&nbsp;States refusedthe desire&nbsp;to&nbsp;menggirimkan&nbsp;troops&nbsp;to Iraq&nbsp;to&nbsp;disarm&nbsp;Iraq&nbsp;of weapons&nbsp;of massdestruction&nbsp;(apparently&nbsp;not proven&nbsp;the existence of&nbsp;weapons&nbsp;of mass destruction in&nbsp;Iraq).&nbsp;In addition, the&nbsp;French&nbsp;state&nbsp;is a member of&nbsp;the UNSecurity Council,&nbsp;which&nbsp;has a veto.&nbsp;France&nbsp;is also a&nbsp;member&nbsp;of the&nbsp;Paris&nbsp;Clubwhich&nbsp;provides&nbsp;financial assistance to&nbsp;developing countries.
 
 
History The establishment of the French State 
 
France, officially the Republic of France (French: République française, French spelling: [ʁepyblik fʁɑsɛz]), is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in Western Europe and also has various overseas islands and territories located in other continents. [1] Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. French people often refer to Metropolitan France as "L'Hexagone" ("Hexagon") because of geometric shapes territory. France is a unitary semi-presidensia republic that has no president. Its main ideals are expressed in the Declaration of Human Rights and the Citizen.
 
France is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain. Due to its overseas departments, France also shares land borders with Brazil and Suriname (bordering French Guiana), and the Netherlands Antilles (bordering Saint-Martin). France is also linked to the United Kingdom by the Channel Tunnel, which is under the English Channel. 
 
France has become one of the greatest strengths of the world since the mid-17th century. In the 18th century and 19th centuries, France built one of the largest colonial empires of the time, stretching across West Africa and Southeast Asia, the region's political and cultural influence. France is a developed country, with the sixth largest economy (nominal GDP) or eighth (PPP) in the world. Is the most visited country in the world, receiving 82 million foreign tourists annually (including business travelers, but excluding people staying less than 24 hours in France). [2] France is one of the founding countries of the European Union, and has a region The biggest of all members. France is also a founding member of the United Nations, and members of the Francophonie, the G8, NATO, and the Latin Union. It is one of the five permanent members of the Security Council of the United Nations; also a large nuclear power with 360 active warheads and 59 nuclear power plants.
 
 
Originally Names And History 
 
The name "France" comes from Latin Francia, meaning "land of the Franks" or "Frankland". There are various theories of the origin of the name of Frank. One of them is derived from Proto-Germanic frankon which translates as javelin or lance as ax throwing Frank, known as Francisca. [Citation needed] 
 
Another etymology is that in an ancient Germanic language, Frank means "free" which refers to the slaves. This word is still used in French as franc, also used as a translation of "Frank" and the name of the local currency, to use the euro in the 2000s. 
 
But, in addition to the ethnic name comes from the word frank Frank, is also possible that this word comes from the ethnic name of Frank, [citation needed] the relationship is that only the Franks, as the ruling class, has the status of free citizens. In German, French is still called Frankreich, which means "Kingdom of the Nation Frank". To distinguish it from the Frank Empire of Charlemagne, Modern France is called Frankreich, while the Frankish kingdom called Frankenreich.
 
The word "Frank" has been used since the fall of Rome through the Middle Ages, from the appointment of Hugh Capet as the "King of the Franks" ("Rex Francorium") commonly refers to the kingdom of Francia, which later became France. King Capetia decreased from Robertine, which has two Frank kings, and previously held the title of "Duke of the Franks" ("dux Francorum"). Frank Soil covers most of modern northern France but because the king's power is weakened by regional princes the title is then set at the royal demesne as a short-handed. Until last name is taken for the entire kingdom as the central authority established for the entire kingdom.
 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eiv9kiJtHE8/TuDFQj1kVaI/AAAAAAAAAjE/ug49pcem4Q0/s1600/map_of_france.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eiv9kiJtHE8/TuDFQj1kVaI/AAAAAAAAAjE/ug49pcem4Q0/s320/map_of_france.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>Geography of France
 
Metropolitan France occupies an area of 547,030 square kilometers (211,209 sq mi), the largest country among all European Union members and slightly larger than Spain. France has a wide range of landscapes, from coastal plains in the north and west to the networks in the southeastern Alps, the Massif Central in south-central and Pyrenees in the southwest. At an altitude of 4807 meters (15,770 ft) above sea level, the highest point in Western Europe, Mont Blanc, is situated in the Alps on the border between France and Italy. Metropolitan France also has a long river systems such as the Loire, Garonne, Seine and Rhône, which divides the Massif Central from the Alps and flows into the Mediterranean Sea in the Camargue, the lowest point in France (2 m / 6.5 ft below sea level). Corsica lies off the coast of France Mediterania.Total land area, with departments and territories across the sea (not including Adelie Land), is 674,843 square kilometers (260,558 sq mi), 0.45% of the total Earth. However, France has the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) the second largest in the world, with 11,035,000 square kilometers (4.26 million sq mi), about 8% of the total surface of all the EEZ of the world, after the United States (11,351,000 km ² / 4383. 000 sq mi) and before Australia (8.232 million km ² / 3,178,000 sq mi).
 
Metropolitan France is located between 41 ° and 51 ° North, on the west side of Europe, and is located in the northern temperate zone. The north and northwest has mild climate, while the combined influence of the sea, latitude and altitude produce a variety of climates throughout Metropolitan France. [9] In the southeastern Mediterranean climate occurs. In the west, dominated by marine climate with high rainfall, cool winters to warm summers. On land the climate is more continental with hot summers and stormy, cold winters and less rain. Climate of the Alps and other mountainous regions is alpine, with the number of days with temperatures below zero almost 150 per year and snow cover up to six months.
 
Modern French border with the ancient Gauls, who inhabited by Celtic Gauls. Gaul ruled for Rome by Julius Caesar in the 1st century BC, and the use of Roman Gaul (Latin, in which grew a French language) and Roman culture. Christianity came in the second century AD 2 and 3, and set in the 4th century and 5 so that St. Jerome wrote that Gaul was the only region "free from deviant beliefs". 
In the 4th century AD, the eastern defenses along the Rhine Gauls destroyed the Germanic tribes, especially from Frank, darinyalah ancient name of "Francie" derived. The modern name "France" comes from the domain name of the feudal king Capetia France around Paris. Frank was the first tribe among the Germanic rulers in Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire to convert to Catholic Christianity rather than Arianism (converted King Clovis in 498); that France obtained the nickname "the youngest of the Church" (La fille de l'Église ainée), and France took it as an adjustment to the nickname "Most Christian Kingdom of France".
 
Establishment as a separate entity began with the Treaty of Verdun (843), with the division of Charlemagne's Empire Karoling into East Francia, Middle Francia and Western Francia. West Francia was occupied territory of modern France and the beginning of modern France. 
 
Dynasty Karoling led France until 987, when Hugh Capet, Duke of France and duke of Paris, was appointed as the King of France. Offspring, Capetia Direct, Bourbon Dynasty and the Valois dynasty, unified the country through various wars and dynastic inheritance. This monarchy reached its glory during the 17th century and the rule of Louis XIV of France. At that time France has the largest population in Europe (see Demographics of France) and has a great influence on the political, economic, and cultural Europe. French became, and is set for some time, the common language in foreign affairs. Many of the Enlightenment occurred in French intellectual circles, and many scientific discoveries came from French scientists in the 18th century. In addition, France has various colonies in the Americas, Africa and Asia.
 
Kingdom ruled France until the French Revolution, 1789, Louis XVI and his wife, Marie Antoinette, was executed (1793), along with thousands of other French civilians. After various government schemes short, Napoleon Bonaparte took over the government of the Republic in 1799, making it the First Consul, and later Emperor of what is now known as the First Empire (1804-1814). In some wars, troops controlled most of continental Europe, with members of the Bonaparte family was appointed as the king of the kingdoms of the newly founded.
 
After the final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 in the Battle of Waterloo, the French monarchy was re-established, but with new constitutional limitations. In 1830, a civilian uprising forced the establishment of the constitutional July Monarchy, which runs until 1848. Short-lived Second Republic ended in 1852 when Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte proclaimed the Second Empire. Louis-Napoléon retreat after defeat in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 and his regime was replaced by the Third Republic.
 
France has a colonial empire, in various forms, since the beginning of the 17th century until the 1960s. In the 19th century and 20th centuries, its global overseas colonial empire in the world's second largest after the British Empire. At its peak, between 1919 and 1939, the second French colonial empire stretched up to 12,347,000 square kilometers (4,767,000 sq mi). Includes Metropolitan France, the total area of land under French sovereignty reached 12,898,000 square kilometers (4.98 million sq mi) of the 1920s and the 1930s, which covers 8.6% of the total world's land.
Although victorious in World War I and World War II, France suffered many deaths and material losses (and although only a small portion occupied territory during World War I, the metropolitan territory entirely occupied by the Germans during the second war). In the 1930s was marked by a variety of social reforms introduced by the Popular Front government. Fourth Republic was established after World War II and, in addition to the spectacular economic growth (les Trente Glorieuses), the country is trying to manage their political status as a dominant nation state. France tried to maintain its colonial empire, but later became a problem. 1936 attempt to take back control of French Indochina resulted in the outbreak of the First Indochina War, which ended in French defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954. A few months later, France faced a new conflict, and greater in Algeria.
 
Debate about possible or not to keep control of Algeria, which was then home to one million residents of Europe, destroying the country and start a civil war hanpir. In 1958, the Fourth Republic is weak and unstable transformed into the Fifth Republic, which has further strengthened the power of the President. First leader, Charles de Gaulle tried to unite the country while ending the war. Algerian War and Franco-French civil war that took place in the capital Algiers, ending with the peace negotiations in 1962 which brought the independence of Algeria.
 
In recent decades, France reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the political and economic integration of the European Union, including the introduction of the euro in January 1999. France has occupied the forefront of European Union member states are trying to capitalize on the opportunity to establish a financial unity of political agency, defense, and security of the European Union a more unified and capable. French electorate voted against ratification of the European Constitutional Treaty in May 2005, but the Lisbon Treaty ratified by Parliament in February 2008.
 
French Republic is a unitary semi-presidential republic with strong democratic traditions. Constitution of the Fifth Republic was approved by referendum on 28 September 1958. Thereby strengthening the authority of the executive to parliament. The executive branch itself has two leaders: the President of the Republic, which is the Head of State and is elected directly by universal adult suffrage for the post for 5 years (previously seven years), and the Government, led by Prime Minister appointed president.
 
French Parliament is a bicameral legislature consisting of the National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) and the Senate. National Assembly deputies represent local constituencies and elected directly for 5 years. Assembly has the power to dismiss the cabinet, and a majority of Assembly members set the options the government. Senators elected by the board of voters for the office of six years (actually 9 years), and half the seats included in the selection of every third year beginning in September 2008. [11] The legislative power of the Senate is limited; the opposition between the two parties, the National Assembly has the last word, except for constitutional laws and lois organiques (law provided directly by the constitution) in some respects. The Government has a strong influence in shaping the agenda of Parliament.
 
French political grouping which is characterized by two politically opposed to each other: first the left wing, centered around the French Socialist Party and other right wing, previously focused on the Rassemblement pour la République (RPR) and now the Union for Popular Movement (UMP). The executive branch consists mostly of members of the UMP. 
 
 
Legal System 
 
France uses a civil law system, which means, the law comes mainly from written rules; judges do not make law, but interpret it (though the amount of judge interpretation in some ways makes the same as case law). The basic principle of law rules contained in the Code Napoleon. In agreement with the principles of the Declaration of Human Rights and of the Citizen law should only mlarang actions detrimental to society. As Guy Canivet, first president of the Court of Cassation, wrote about the management of prisons:
 
Freedom is the rule, and its ban adalan exception; ban any freedom must be made by Law and must follow the principle of liability and comparison. 
 
Means, the Law must be issued a ban only where needed, and if the inconveniences caused by this prohibition does not exceed the inconveniences that the prohibition is required for recovery. In practice, of course, this ideology often fail when the law was made. 
 
French law is divided into two main parts: private law and public law. Private law includes, typically, civil law and criminal law. Common law includes, administrative law and constitutional law. However, in practice, French law comprises three main parts: the civil law: criminal law and administrative law. 
 
France does not recognize religious law, or the recognition of religious belief or morality as a motivation for the determination of the ban. As a consequence, France no longer has the legal mudslinging or sodomy laws (the last removed in 1791). But the "attack on common decency" (contraires aux bonnes mœurs) or destroyer of peace (trouble à l'ordre public) have been used to suppress the re-expression of homosexuality or prostitution of public streets. 
 
Laws can only be used in the future and not the past (ex post facto laws are prohibited); and should be implemented, the law must be officially published in the Journal Officiel de la République Française. 
 
 
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Since the Algerian War, conscription has been reduced and removed in 2001 by Jacques Chirac. The total number of military personnel was 359,000 people. France spends 2.6% GDP on defense, a little more than the United Kingdom (2.4%), and was the highest in the EU where defense spending is generally less than 1.5% of GDP. Together constitute 40% of EU defense spending. Approximately 10% of revenues go to the French defense force de frappe, or nuclear weapons. Some French military equipment is made in France. For example Rafale fighter aircraft, transport aircraft ship Charles de Gaulle, Exocet missiles, and missile Leclerc. Some weapons, such as E-2 Hawkeye or the E-3 Sentry purchased from the United States. Rather than get out of the Eurofighter project, France actively investing in European joint projects such as the Eurocopter Tiger, multipurpose small warships, Neuron UCAV demonstrator and the Airbus A400M. France is a big seller because most designs weapons arsenal available for export markets with the exception of nuclear-powered equipment. Some French-made equipment designed specifically for export such class submarines Scorpène French-Spanish. Some French equipments have been modified to meet the requirements of allied nations such as weight-class submarines (based on the La Fayette class) or the Hashmat class submarines (based on the Agosta class submarines).
 
* Despite having an anti-terrorist units like the most powerful or EPIGN gendarmerie GIGN is military police force which acts as a rural police force and public. Since its formation GIGN had undergone surgery and freed one thousand five hundred hostages; hijacking of Air France Flight 8969 attracted worldwide attention. 
* French Intelligence can be divided into two main units: the DGSE (outside agency) and the DST (domestic agency). The latter is part of the police while the former is associated with the army. DGSE famous for Sinking the Rainbow Warrior, but also known for revealing the many networks of high-tech spy latest unknown in Europe and the United States through the agency of Vladimir Vetrov. 
* "Force de frappe" France relies on complete freedom. France's nuclear arsenal consists of four submarines equipped with M45 ballistic missiles. Triomphant is being created to replace the former Redoutable class. M51 will replace the M45 in the future and extend the range of Triomphant. In addition to the submarine force uses the Mirage 2000N French guards; variant of the Mirage 2000 and was designed to send a nuclear attack. Other nuclear equipment such as intercontinental ballistic missile Plateau d'Albion and Hades short-range missiles had been turned off. With 350 nuclear warheads France is the third largest nuclear power in the world. [12]
* Marine Nationale is recognized as one of the strongest armies in the world. Professional Compendium flottes de combats, in 2006, is ranked as the sixth largest navy in the world after America, Russia, China, United Kingdom and Japan. [13] Equipped with only one nuclear-powered aircraft Transport Ship in the world, with exception of the American navy. More recently Mistral class ships joined the Marine Nationale, the Mistral itself has undergone surgery in Lebanon. For the 2004 Entente Cordiale President Chirac mengumuman French freighter aircraft will be designed with the future of the United Kingdom. French naval warships are equipped with a small class of La Fayette, an early example of the spy ship, and several ships will be issued within the next few years and replaced by more modern ships, examples of future surface ships are the Forbin-class warships and Aquitaine also part of Force Océanique Stratégique although they do not carry nuclear weapons, now is the class Rubis Class and will be replaced in future by Suffren Class.
* Armée de Terre employs 133,500 people, famous for Etrangère Legion (French Foreign Legion) though the French special forces are not the Legion but the Dragons Parachutistes Parachutistes and Marines. France is the FAMAS rifle and infantry attack system is Felin future. France uses brindle and wheeled vehicles to a number of purposes, examples of wheeled vehicles is the Caesar or the AMX 10 RC. Although its main battle tank Leclerc many older AMX tanks 30 are still in operation. Using the AMX 30 AuF1 for artillery. Finally equipped with Eurocopter Tiger helicopter.
* Armée de l'Air is the oldest and first professional air force in the world. Until now maintain its capacity. Using a lot of two aircraft: Mirage F1 and Mirage 2000 new parents. The last models made in the ground attack version called Mirage2000D. Modern Rafale is being made by air and sea forces of France. 
 
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French Economy 
 
French economy combines extensive private enterprise (nearly 2.5 companies registered) with government intervention (see dirigisme) substantial (though declining). The government maintains influence over an important part in the infrastructure sector, with majority ownership of firms railroads, electricity, airplanes, and telecommunications. It has been gradually relaxing its control since the early 1990s. The government is slowly selling shares in France Telecom, Air France, as well as the insurance industry, banking, and defense.
 
A member of the G8 group of industrialized nations, France was ranked fifth or sixth largest economy by nominal GDP is dependent on the source. [16] France to join with 11 other anggotaUE to launch the euro on January 1, 1999, with euro coins and banknotes that replaced French franc (₣) in early 2002. 
 
According to the OECD, in 2004 France is the fifth largest exporter of manufactured goods in the world and fourth largest importer in the world. In 2003, France was the recipient of foreign direct investment the 2nd-largest among OECD countries at $ 47 billion, ranking behind Luxembourg (where foreign direct investment was essentially monetary transfers to banks located in that country) but above the United States ($ 39.9 billion), United Kingdom ($ 14.6 billion), Germany ($ 12.9 billion), or Japan ($ 6.3 billion). In the same year, French companies invested $ 57.3 billion outside of France, put France as direct investors outside of the second most important in the OECD, after the United States ($ 173.8 billion), and on the United Kingdom ($ 55.3 billion), Japan ($ 28.8 billion) and Germany ($ 2.6 billion).
 
In the 2005 edition of OECD in Figures, the OECD also noted that France leads the G7 countries according to productivity (measured as GDP per hour worked). In 2004, GDP per hour worked in France was $ 47.7, above the United States ($ 46.3), Germany ($ 42.1), United Kingdom ($ 39.6), or Japan ($ 32.5). 
 
In addition to showing the amount of productivity per hour worked is higher than in the U.S., France's GDP per capita lower than U.S. per capita GDP, to be able to GDP per capita compared with other European countries, which average 30% below the U.S.. The reason is that many of the small percentage of the French population that works when Compared to the U.S., the GDP per capita is lower than France, because of high productivity. In fact, France has one of the lowest percentage of population aged 15-64 years who worked among OECD countries. In 2004 68.8% of the French population aged 15-64 years of work, compared with 80.0% in Japan, 78.9% in Britain, 77.2% in the U.S., and 71.0% in Germany. [19] This phenomenon is caused by the nearly thirty years of mass unemployment in France, which leads to three problems that reduce the size of the working population: about 9% of the active population are unemployed; students delay as long as possible their entry into the labor market, and last, the French government gives various incentives to workers to retire at early ages 50 years, despite increasingly reduced.
 
While many economists expressed his disappointment over the years, the main problem with the French economy is not productivity. In their opinion, the main structural reforms, to increase the size of the working population of the entire population. Liberal and Keynesian economists have different answers on this issue. Working hours are low and the reluctance of the re-establishment labor market is considered as a weak point in the view of the French economy and lack of right-wing government policies that establish social justice by the left wing. Recent government efforts to adjust the labor market is young, reducing unemployment, has been opposed in full.
 
With 81.9 million foreign tourists in 2007, [2] France is ranked first as the best tourist destination in the world, above Spain (58.5 million in 2006) and the United States (51.1 million in 2006). 81.9 million of this amount does not include people staying less than 24 hours in France, such as Northern Europeans crossing France on their way to Spain or Italy during the Summer. France has a highly cultured city (Paris being the primary), beaches and seaside resorts, ski resorts, and rural areas who enjoyed for the beauty and comfort (green tourism). Besides the usual tourism France attracts a variety of religious pilgrims to Lourdes, a town in the département of Hautes-Pyrénées, which is visited by several million tourists per year. Well known tourist sites include: (according to ranking visitors [20] per year in 2003): Eiffel Tower (6.2 million), the Louvre Museum (5.7 million), the Palace of Versailles (2.8 million), Musée d'Orsay (2.1 million), Arc de Triomphe (1.2 million), Centre Pompidou (1.2 million), Mont-Saint-Michel (1 million), the Château de Chambord (711 000), Sainte-Chapelle (683 000), the Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg (549 000), Puy de Dome (500,000), Musée Picasso (441.000), Carcassonne (362 000).
 
France has an important space industry-led European consortium Airbus, and along with Sweden being the only European power (excluding Russia) which has a private national spaceport (Centre Spatial Guyanais). France is also the West's most energy independent because of large investments in nuclear power (nuclear power in France), which also makes France the least producer of carbon dioxide among the seven industrialized countries in the world. As a result of large investments in nuclear technology, a lot of electricity produced in the country is generated by nuclear power (78.1% in 2006, [21] increased from 8% in 1973, 24% in 1980, and 75% in 1990).
 
A lot of fertile land, the making of modern technology and EU subsidies have combined to make the French manufacturer and leading exporter of agricultural products in Europe. Wheat, poultry, dairy, meat, and pork, as well as industry-recognized food and wine is the main French agricultural exports. EU agriculture subsidies to France nearly reached $ 14 billion. 
 
Since the end of the Second World War the government made efforts to integrate with Germany, both economically and politically. Today the two countries form what is called the state "core" for greater integration into the European Union. 
 
 
French Architecture 
 
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bTC3N-Oae34/TuDDB1MmdUI/AAAAAAAAAis/E2kvMjn7fdw/s1600/arsitektur+france.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bTC3N-Oae34/TuDDB1MmdUI/AAAAAAAAAis/E2kvMjn7fdw/s320/arsitektur+france.jpg" width="213" /></a>Technically, no architecture named French Architecture, although it was never true. Old name is Gothic Architecture France Architecture (or Opus Francigenum). The term "Gothic" appears as a form of style and is widely used. Northern France is home to some of the most important Gothic cathedrals and basilicas, the first is Saint Denis Basilica (used as a royal necropolis); other important French Gothic cathedrals are Notre-Dame de Chartres and Notre-Dame d'Amiens. The king was crowned in another important Gothic church: Notre-Dame de Reims. Apart from churches, Gothic Architecture had been used in many religious palaces, the most important is the Palais des Papes in Avignon.
 
During the Middle Ages, the fortified castle built by feudal nobles to mark their authority against its competitors. When King Philip II took Rouen from King John, for example, he knocked down Ducal castle to build a bigger one. Fortified cities are also common, unfortunately most French castles were destroyed timeless. This is why Château-Gaillard Richard the Lionheart was demolished, also the Château de Lusignan. Some French castles that survived are Chinon, Château d'Angers, a giant castle Château de Vincennes and Cathar Castle.
 
Before the appearance of this architecture France had used the Roman architecture like most of Western Europe (with the exception of the Iberian Peninsula, which Moorish architecture). Some great examples of Romanesque churches in France are the Saint Sernin Basilica in Toulouse and Cluny Abbey ruins (destroyed during the Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars). 
 
End of the Hundred Years War marks an important stage in the change of French architecture. Was the time of the French Renaissance and several artists from Italy and Spain were invited to France; many palace residence, Italian design, built, especially in the Loire Valley. Some of the castle residence of the Château de Chambord, the Château de Chenonceau, or the Château d'Amboise. After the renaissance and the end of the Middle Ages, Baroque Architecture replaced the gothic. However, in France, baroque architecture reap a big success in the domain of secular rather than religious. [40] In the secular domain the Palace of Versailles has many baroque features. Jules Hardouin Mansart can be said as an architect of French influence in the baroque style, baroque dome Degnan his celebrated at Les Invalides. Some impressive provincial baroque architecture can be found in places that were not French like the Place Stanislas in Nancy. In the military architectural side Vauban designed the most efficient number of fortresses in Europe and became the most influential military architect.
 
End of the Hundred Years War marks an important stage in the change of French architecture. Was the time of the French Renaissance and several artists from Italy and Spain were invited to France; many palace residence, Italian design, built, especially in the Loire Valley. Some of the castle residence of the Château de Chambord, the Château de Chenonceau, or the Château d'Amboise. After the renaissance and the end of the Middle Ages, Baroque Architecture replaced the gothic. However, in France, baroque architecture reap a big success in the domain of secular rather than religious. [40] In the secular domain the Palace of Versailles has many baroque features. Jules Hardouin Mansart can be said as an architect of French influence in the baroque style, baroque dome Degnan his celebrated at Les Invalides. Some impressive provincial baroque architecture can be found in places that were not French like the Place Stanislas in Nancy. In the military architectural side Vauban designed the most efficient number of fortresses in Europe and became the most influential military architect.
 
After the Revolution, although the Republicans adore Neoklasikisme neoklasikisme introduced in France before the revolution, with buildings such as the Paris Pantheon or the Capitole de Toulouse. Built during the French Empire the Arc de Triomphe and Sainte Marie-Madeleine show this trend as the best. 
 
Under Napoleon III a new wave of urbanism and architecture done. When several buildings of interest such as neo-baroque Palais Garnier built, urban planning at the time was very neat and great. For example Baron Haussmann rebuilt Paris. This period also evokes a strong Gothic Revival trend across Europe, the French architect who designed it was Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. In the 19th century Gustave Eiffel designed many bridges (like the Bridge Garabit) and became one of the influential designers of the bridge at that time, although he managed to be remembered for the Eiffel Tower.
 
In the 20th century, the Swiss architect Le Corbusier designed several buildings in France. Many of the latest French architect combines modern and old architectural styles. Louvre Pyramid is a good example of modern architecture added to an old building. The most difficult buildings built in the French cities are skyscrapers, as it can be seen from afar. France's largest financial district is La Defense, where a large number of skyscrapers are located. Other large buildings are challenged to adjust to the environment is a big bridge; for example, the Millau Viaduct. Some modern French architect Jean Nouvel include or Paul Andreu.
 
France Foreign Relations 
 
France is a member of the United Nations and served as one of the UN Security Council permanent members with veto power. Also a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) and the Indian Ocean Commission (COI). This country is a member of the Association of Caribbean related (ACS) and the leading member of the International Francophone Organisation (OIF) of fifty-one French-speaking countries. Having the headquarters of the OECD, UNESCO, Interpol, Alliance Base and the International Bureau for Weights and Measures. In 1953 France received a request from the United Nations to create a symbol that can represent it internationally. Then the symbol of French spoken and used in passports.
 
French foreign policy has been shaped by membership of the European Union, which is a founding member. In the 1960s, France tried to remove Britain from the organization, because it is only the European continent. Since the 1990s, France has made close ties with reunified Germany to become the most influential movers in the EU, but the rival British and limit the influence of Eastern European countries. France is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, but under President de Gaulle, the French remove themselves from the joint military command to avoid the domination of foreign policy and security by the U.S. military and political influence. In the early 1990s, the country has received much criticism from other countries for its underground nuclear tests in French Polynesia. France strongly opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq, threaten bilateral relations with the United States and Britain. France to maintain political influence and economic ties in the former African colonies and sending economic aid and troops for the peacekeeping mission in Cote d'Ivoire and Chad.
 
 
 
Related Post: 
 
 
<a href="http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-united-states.html">History Of The United States</a> 
<a href="http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-england.html">History Of England</a> 
<a href="http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-canada-and-all-about-canada.html">History Of Canada</a></content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/7704475305829975803/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-france.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/7704475305829975803'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/7704475305829975803'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-france.html' title='History of France'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ysRkF8QeRj4/TuDDnQnXyJI/AAAAAAAAAi8/8djlnafSRYE/s72-c/France+flag.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-2189726171628070103</id><published>2011-12-06T11:58:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-06T11:58:43.136-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of State"/><title type='text'>History of England</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-947zwTJlb_E/Tt5ylF44rsI/AAAAAAAAAhE/0vSmLSCMzWo/s1600/Map+of+England.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-947zwTJlb_E/Tt5ylF44rsI/AAAAAAAAAhE/0vSmLSCMzWo/s1600/Map+of+England.png" /></a></div>History of England- Histories In The World's
 
England is the country's largest and most populous part of the states that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland). The other countries are Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Often the English name used to refer to the whole country. 
 
England's territory covers two thirds of the island of Britain, is bordered by Scotland to the north and west Wales. 
In contrast to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, the UK does not have its own local government and parliament. 
 
 
 
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Symbols of State 
 
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British national flag, known as St. George Cross, the flag of the country since the 13th century. Actually, the flag was used as the maritime territory of the Republic of Genoa. British monarch pays tribute to the Government of Genoa from the year 1190, so that British ships could use the flag as a symbol of protection when passing through the waters of the Mediterranean. 
 
 
History of British Monarchy 
 
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History of the British monarchy can we trace the history of the kings of Angles and Scotland. Since the year 1000 appeared a number of kingdoms in the area of England and Scotland which forms the reigning monarch of the era. One of the king that we need to know is that King Harold II, last king of the Anglo-Saxon. Harold II power over the Anglo-Saxons before the Normans invaded by the army in 1066. Killing of Harold II in this war made England taken over by the Normans. 
 
Important events that characterize the development of the British monarchy: 
 
1. Century IX: After the occupation of Viking, Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex became the most powerful empire. The kingdom was led by Alfred the Great and has the power in the western region of Mercia. Alfred the Great the title "King of Home". His successor, Athelstan, became the first king who controlled all parts of the kingdom despite retaining the power of regional identity respectively; 
2. XI century: Britain experienced a more stable situation though involved in wars, for example by Denmark (Danes), which makes Denmark ruled for a generation; 
3. Year 1066: Britain was attacked by the Normans led by William (Duke of Normandy). This Normandy assault causing political and social changes in the UK; 
4. William (later William I) was replaced by two sons, William II and Henry (later Henry I). Henry I made the controversial decision to appoint his daughter, Matilda (the only child born alive) as the successor to the throne. 
5. Year 1135: After the death of Henry I, grandson of William I, namely Stephen, seized the throne of England with the support of the barons. This makes Matilda rebelled. Chaos is what introduces us to the term "Anarchy"; England had periods of bitter and completely erratic. 
6. Year 1154: The son of Matilda, who was also named Henry, seized power and became King of England Angevin (or Plantagenet) first to occupy the British throne, with the title of Henry II. During the Angevin dynasty, the British suffered many rebellions and riots. One of them is rebellion by his own two sons, Richard and John. After Henry II died, the throne transferred to Richard (later Richard I). However, Richard I rarely was in the palace because of his time to the Crusades (Crusades). Richard I was killed and succeeded by his brother, John.
7. Year 1215: The King John's barons urged to ratify the Magna Carta (Great Charter, or the Great Charter), which contains the guarantee of equal rights and freedom for the nobility. Tensions that led to the outbreak of war (known as "the First Barons' War"). 
8. Year 1216: King John died when the son of his crown, Henry, 9 years old. However, although still a child, Henry still ascended the throne (title of Henry III). After Henry III becomes King of England, there was a revolt of the barons led by Simon de Montfort ("the Second Barons' War"). 
9. Year 1265: The war ended for the victory of the kingdom and the kingdom is marked with the approval of the legalization of Magna Carta. 
10. King Edward II became the next ruler; England experienced a period of relative stability. This period occurred the conquest of Wales. Edward II also tried to control Scotland. However, Edward II effort to get interference from the nobility. 
11. Year 1311: Edward II was forced to let go of some authority to the "committee of baronial" ordainers' ", but he managed to overcome thanks to the help of military conflict and regain absolute power in 1322. 
12. Year 1322: Edward II was killed by, ironically, his own wife, who named Isabella. The death of Edward II, this makes 14-year-old son ascended the throne and the title of Edward III. Edward III claimed the French power to cause the 100 Years War between England and France. 
13. In 1374: Parliament of the United Kingdom is divided into two chambers (House). 
14. Year 1377: Edward III died and the throne switched to 10-year-old crown prince, Richard (title of Richard II). Richard II is also in conflict with the nobility. 
15. Year 1399: Richard II imprisoned and killed while visiting Ireland. The departure of Richard II to Ireland is exploited by his cousin, Henry Bolingbroke, to conduct a coup. Bolingbroke becomes King of England next to the delar Henry IV. Bolingbroke was the grandson of Edward III and son of John of Gaunt (Duke of Lancaster). With the reign of Henry IV then switch on the family dynasty of Lancaster and the famous "House of Lancaster". After Henry IV died, the kingdom of England was led by Henry V.
16. Year 1422: Henry V died. Son crown, which was then still a baby, ascended the throne with the title of Henry VI. The king who was a baby was used by France to get rid of British rule. House of Lancaster is waning strength, get a challenge from the House of York. House of York itself, which is a descendant of Edward III, is a dynasty led by Richard, Duke of York. 
17. Year 1460: Duke of York was killed in battle "the Wars of the Roses". 
18. Year 1461: Richard, son of the Duke of York won the war and maintain power York, a row of Edward IV, Edward V and Richard III. 
19. Year 1485: There was conflict between the dynastic York and Lancaster dynasty, which was won by Lancaster, led by Henry Tudor. Richard III was killed in the Battle of Bosworth Field. Tudor Henry VII ascended the throne title. He neutralizes the power of the dynasty York by marrying Elizabeth of York. Henry VII's reign marked by political changes and disputes with the Papacy in Rome. Henry VII decided to split from the Roman Catholic Church and founded the Church of England (Anglican Church). Momentum is a reform of the religious field.
20. Period 1535-1542: The signing of Wales Acts. Wales which has a separate status from the kingdom, although still under the authority of the United Kingdom, finally annexed by the kingdom as well. Field of religious reform was continued by his successor Henry VII, Edward VI. 
21. 1553: Edward VI died at a young age and changes in leadership crisis between his half sister, Mary (a Catholic) and Jane Grey. Jane Grey to the throne, but only lasted for nine days. Mary gain public confidence and become the new ruler (later Mary I). During power Mary I, the British-French war erupted again. Mary I also took the initiative to return to Roman Catholicism, with marked burning Protestant attributes. 
22. 1558: Mary I died and the throne of England turned to Elizabeth (hereinafter referred to as Elizabeth I). UK re-embrace Protestant and became a great power in the world in terms of naval and exploration of the New World. 
23. 1603: Elizabeth I died. This makes the departure of the Tudor dynasty ended. Elizabeth I did not have children so that the throne was taken over by the ruler of Scotland, King James VI (hereinafter referred to as James I), which is the great-grandson of the eldest sister of Henry VIII and comes from the House of Stuart. James I became the first person who calls himself "King of Great Britain". 
24. Period 1629-1640: "Eleven Years 'Tyranny', ie the absolute power of King James I in the absence of Parliament. 
25. 1642: James I vs. Peak contention. Parliament and trigger a civil war (Civil War Classic). 
26. Year 1603: Lord of Scotland, King James VI becomes King of England with the title of James I. 
27. Period 1649-1660: The tradition of monarchy stalled by the action of republican groups incorporated in the Commonwealth of England. These changes trigger a war known as the "War of the Three Kingdoms". 
28. Year 1707: The Kingdom of Scotland and England merged into one and form a kingdom called "Kingdom of Great Britain". 
29. 1801: Kingdom of Ireland joined in the kingdom so that the British Empire was renamed the name changed to "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland". 
30. 1921, UK became the nominal head of the peak for the British Empire, which controls a quarter of the world. 
31. In 1922 most of the territory of Ireland broke away from England and form a new country, "Irish Free State", but the UK law is still valid until 1949. 
32. In 1931, the United Kingdom is divided into the powers of different Commonwealth. 
33. Post-World War II, along with the proclamation of independence of India, the power of the British Empire effectively ended. This period also marked the birth of the "Commonwealth" (Commonwealth), an environment of independent states that formerly a British colony. Head of the Commonwealth (Head of the Commonwealth) held by the British Monarchy (in this case King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II at this time). Until recently listed 15 countries in the Commonwealth under the British Empire.
 
 
 
History of English becomes an international language 
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history of the origin of english language is very long to become international. even this language into the curriculum mandatory for all elementary and middle parts throughout the World. and became the language most widely used by humans throughout human civilization. 
 
English is the origin of the West Germanic language, originating from England. This language is a combination of several local languages are used by people of Norway, Denmark, and the Anglo-Saxons from the 6th century to 10. Then in 1066 the British conquered by William the Conqueror, the conqueror of Normandy, Northern France, the English began to be influenced by very intensive Latin and French. Of the entire vocabulary of modern English, it is estimated ± 50% came from French and Latin.
 
English Germanic language family belong, and especially from the West Germanic branch. Its closest relatives are the language of Friesland. Besides the Dutch language (including German languages other downstream) are still close. German (German upstream) somewhat further. 
But of all the Germanic languages, English is the language most others in grammar and vocabulary. English vocabulary is heavily influenced by French, who entered through the Norman conquest and the latter through the use of French as the official language for several centuries in government. 
 
English is the first in the United States, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, United Kingdom, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, New Zealand and Trinidad and Tobago. 
 
Also English is also one of the official language in international organizations such as the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee, as well as the official language in many countries, such as in South Africa, Belize, the Philippines, Hong Kong, Ireland, Canada, Nigeria, Singapore, and others. 
In the world of English is a second language learned first. 
 
English can be spread due to political influence and British imperialism and subsequently the United Kingdom in the world. One of the ancient British adage about the British empire called the British Empire (British Empire) is where the "sun never sets" ("where the sun never sets"). 
 
English grammar has a variation in the structure and its use, it depends on the tradition that is used by a country that is affected by the native language of the country. Generally speaking, grammar is a grammar that guided American and British English United Kingdom (British). 
 
That's a brief history of English from beginning to become an international language. 
 
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Excerpted from various sources</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/2189726171628070103/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-england.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/2189726171628070103'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/2189726171628070103'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-england.html' title='History of England'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-947zwTJlb_E/Tt5ylF44rsI/AAAAAAAAAhE/0vSmLSCMzWo/s72-c/Map+of+England.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-3784281047223733176</id><published>2011-12-05T15:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-05T15:02:30.566-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of State"/><title type='text'>History Of The United States</title><content type='html'>
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-odzovTvx-lw/Tt1M_iD6yTI/AAAAAAAAAfE/5bLrkzgA9Eo/s1600/Logo+USA.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="168" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-odzovTvx-lw/Tt1M_iD6yTI/AAAAAAAAAfE/5bLrkzgA9Eo/s320/Logo+USA.png" width="320" /></a></div>History of the United States
 
 
United States located in the middle of the North American continent, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Country United States stretching from the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast to the Pacific Ocean on the west coast, including the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, the state of Alaska at the northern tip of the Americas, and several other territories. 
 
The first settler in what is now the United States come from Asia about 15,000 years ago. They crossed the Bering land bridge into Alaska. Furthermore, Native Americans living in the area for thousands of years. In 1492, Christopher Columbus reached America. English people then settled in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. These settlements are considered as the first settlement in the United States. Furthermore, the United States continues visited by English people. The French, Spanish, and Dutch also settled in some of the United States. The development of British colonies did not end well for Native Americans, because many of those who died from the disease, and they lost their country.
 
United States is made up of 13 former British colony after the American Revolution after the declaration of independence on July 4, 1776. This war started because the colonists felt unfairly treated by the British. 
 
After the Revolution, the United States face many problems, such as slavery. In the 1800s, the U.S. gained a lot of territory and began terindustralisasi. From 1861 to 1865, the American Civil War raged between the North and South. This war was caused by disputes over states' rights, slavery, and the future of the United States. Some states in the South left the United States and founded the Confederacy. 
 
North won the war, and countries that have left the union returned to the United States. This country then through the reconstruction. In the late 1800s, many Europeans came to the United States and work in large factories. At the beginning of the 20th century, the U.S. became a world power. Its economy is one of the largest in the world. The country is also involved in World War I and II. 
 
After World War II, the United States engaged in Cold War with the Soviet Union. During the Cold War, the government spent much money on defense. U.S. involvement in the Korean War and Vietnam, and also sent Neil Armstrong and other Americans into space. In 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and the Cold War ended. Middle East is important for America, especially after the September 11 attacks of 2001. Now, the United States is a superpower, but still faces some problems. 
 
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Pre - Columbus 
 
The ancestors of American natives came from Asia. They crossed the Bering land bridge into Alaska. 
 
Pre-Columbian period is the period before the arrival of Christopher Columbus to America in 1492. At that time, Native Americans settled in the United States. They have a different culture: indigenous people in the United States east of hunting; natives of the northwestern United States catch fish native to the southwest to plant corn and build a house called the pueblo, and the natives of the Great Plains to hunt bison. 
 
 
Colonial Period 
 
The British tried to establish settlements on Roanoke Island in 1585, but did not last long. In 1607, the first British settlement can survive standing in Jamestown, Virginia. This settlement was founded by John Smith, John Rolfe, and other British people who are interested in wealth and adventure. Colonies in Virginia almost failed to survive due to disease and starvation, but successful because of planting tobacco. 
Mayflower brought the Pilgrim Fathers to America. 
 
In 1621, a group of British people who dubbed the Pilgrim Fathers (those who fled because of disagreements with the church) settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Larger colonies built by the Puritans in Massachusetts Bay in 1630. Instead of finding gold, Pilgrims and Puritans more interested in creating a better society, which they dubbed "the city on a hill." Roger Williams, who was kicked out of Massachusetts, established a colony in Rhode Island in 1636. 
 
Britain is not the only country who settled in what is now the United States. In the 1500s, the Spanish founded the fort in Saint Augustine, Florida. French settled in Canada and the region around the Great Lakes. The Dutch established a colony in New York, which they called Nieuw Nederland. Other regions dimukimi by Scots-Irish, German, and Swedish. 
 
Development of the colony is a bad thing for Native Americans. They lost their country, and many of those who died from variola, a disease that Europeans brought to America. 
 
In the early 1700s, the emerging religious movement called Awakening Movement. Awakening Movement is one of the first event in American history that is a "big move", or something that involves a lot of Americans. Awakening movement, along with the Salem Witch Punishment, is a response to the American situation at the time, and may influence the rationale used in the American Revolution. 
 
In 1733, there were thirteen colonies. These colonies are usually grouped into New England (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut), the Middle colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware), and the South (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia). New England had small farms, and are more reliant on fishing, shipbuilding, and small industries. Southern Colonies have tobacco and cotton plantations. The gardens were originally worked by workers who are willing to work a few years with the entrance to the American wage and land, and by slaves. The colony was a small-sized farms, and is known to have diverse cultures and beliefs.
 
Thirteenth colony is bound to the "Atlantic economy", which involves the use of ships for the slave trade, tobacco, rum, sugar, gold, spices, fish, timber, and manufactured goods, between the United States, West Indies, Europe, and Africa. New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and Charleston is a city and major port in those days. 
 
From 1754 until 1763, Britain and France engaged in a war called the Seven Years War. England managed to win the war. French surrender to the British colony in Canada, and gave Louisiana to Spain; Spain gave Florida to England. Furthermore, the British issued the Proclamation of 1763, which states that people who lived in the thirteen colonies could not be settled in the west of the Appalachians. 
 
 
The American Revolution 
 
After the Seven Years War, colonists began to feel they do not obtain their rights. Besides the Proclamation of 1763, they felt treated unfairly because of the tax levied by the British government. Colonists declared "No taxation without representation", which means they have requested that they have a voice in the Parliament of Britain. These taxes include the Sugar Act (1764), the Stamp Act (1765), Townsend Duties (1767), and the Tea Act (1773). In 1770, the Boston Tea Party event occurs. Colonists in Boston dispose of hundreds of boxes of tea from ships in Boston Harbor, in response to the Tea Act. British troops then took over Boston, which resulted in the establishment of the Continental Congress, composed of leaders of every 13 colonies. Important figures in the Congress was Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Hancock, Roger Sherman, and John Jay.
 
In 1776, Thomas Paine wrote the pamphlet Common Sense, who declared that the colonies should be independent from Britain. On July 4, 1776, thirteen colonies agreed to the Declaration of Independence of the United States. Colonists had been engaged in battle with the British in the American Revolutionary War. The war began in 1775 in Lexington and Concord. Although the American army under the leadership of George Washington suffered many defeats, they won the war after the victory at Yorktown, assisted by France. Treaty of Paris was signed, and Britain withdrew all its troops from the United States.
 
 
The Federal Period 1781-1815 
 
In 1781, the colonies to prepare an EU through the Articles of Confederation, but only lasted for six years. Most of the power delivered to the states, and few possessed the power of central government. In addition, there is no president. Articles of Confederation could not stop the Native Americans or the British people at the border, and also unable to stop the uprising as Shays Rebellion '. After Shays rebellion ', many people feel the Articles of Confederation had failed. 
 
The U.S. Constitution was written in 1787. Figures who helped write the constitution, such as Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Gouverneur Morris, a major American thinkers of the time. Some leaders will hold an important position in the new government. This Constitution established a national government that is stronger and has three branches: executive (President and his cabinet), legislative (House of Representatives and the Senate rayat), and judicial branches of government (federal court). The Constitution was ratified by the states in 1788.
 
In 1789, Washington was elected first president. In his tenure, the Whiskey Rebellion erupted. Farmers in the countryside trying to stop the collection of tax on whiskey. In 1795, Congress approved the Jay Treaty, which opened trade with Britain. is made with tujan improve relations with Britain. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison strongly opposed to this treaty. 
 
In election 1796, John Adams defeated Thomas Jefferson. This election is an election between the first two political parties in the United States. As president, Adams made the Army and Navy the United States becomes larger, but also passed a law to close newspapers that write bad things about him. 
 
Jefferson defeated Adams in the election in 1800. One of the important things he did as president was to buy Louisiana from France. Jefferson sent Lewis and Clark to map the Louisiana Purchase. President Jefferson also tried to stop trading with Britain and France, who was involved in the war. War erupted between the United States and Britain in 1812 when James Madison was president. This war was called the War of 1812. 
 
 
Expansion, industrialization, and slavery, 1815-1861 
 
One of the problems in this period was slavery. In 1861, more than three million African-American slaves in the South. Most of the work picking cotton on large plantations. South wanted slavery to remain there, while the North tried to end it. 
 
After the War of 1812, America experienced "Era of Good Feelings" under President James Madison kepemipinan and James Monroe. Under Monroe, U.S. policy in North America is the Monroe Doctrine, which stated that America can no longer colonized by European countries. During this addition, Congress asked "American system", ie by spending the funds for the banking, transportation, and communication, so that cities become larger and more factories are built. One of the major transportation project in this period was the Erie Canal in New York. In the 1840s, railroads were also built. Thousands of miles of railway and telegraph lines have been built in the United States in 1860.
 
Industry in the United States is also growing. Many factories are built in northeastern cities such as Lowell, Massachusetts. Most factories produce garments. Most workers in the factory are women, and some are the children of Ireland and Germany. Despite industrialization, livelihood largely American population at that time were farmers. 
 
In the early and mid-1800s, the Second Awakening Movement was launched. This movement started in New York. Awakening movement is closely related to anti-slavery movement in the United States 
 
Andrew Jackson was elected president in 1828. Most of his supporters are poor people who have never voted before, so he gave them a job as a "gift". In addition, he also set a high import taxes which are not favored by the South. Vice president of Jackson, John C. Calhoun, who came from the South, wrote that the South should stop the policy and leave the United States. 
 
People began moving to the west of the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains at this time. The first people who moved to the West is the person selling the skins of animals. In the 1840s, many people moved to Oregon, and the more people who moved to the West after the California Gold Rush of 1849. Native Americans increasingly pressured by events such as expulsion (the so-called Trail of Tears) and the Black Hawk War. 
 
In 1845, Texas, who had left Mexico, joined the United States. Mexicans do not like this, and Americans want on the West Coast of Mexico. As a result, the Mexican-American War erupted. The U.S. managed to win this war, and acquire areas of California and the Southwestern United States. The people in the North do not like this war, because they feel the war is only for the benefit of South 
 
 
Civil war 
 
In the 1840's and 1850's, North and South are less like each other because of various differences, such as: 
 
* Economy of North based on the industry, while based on the agrarian South. 
* North State does not require a slave, while the South needed slaves. The people in the South are also angry with books like Uncle Tom's Cabin which states that slavery is wrong. 
* North has the Republican Party, while the South has the Democratic Party. 
* Differences of views on the federal government power. 
 
Government officials trying to make arrangements to stop the war. However, these agreements do not succeed in stopping the split. The people of North and South began killing each other because of the issue of slavery in Kansas. This event is called "Bloody Kansas". In 1859, John Brown took over a city in Virginia to show that slavery was wrong and he tried to take the slaves against their owners. 
 
Republican Abraham Lincoln won the election in 1860. After that, eleven states left the United States and founded the Confederate State of America. Then the Civil War erupted between North and South America. Confederate general who has more capably than the north, but have fewer railway lines and nearly do not have the weapons factory. At the beginning of the war, Confederate generals like Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson won the battle against the Northern generals such as George B. McClellan and Ambrose Burnside. In the middle of the war, Lincoln proclaimed the Emancipation Proclamation which would free all slaves in the Confederacy, and allow blacks to fight in the Northern army. Chronology of the war began siding with the North after the battle of Gettysburg in 1863. In 1865, General Ulysses S. Grant had seized the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia, and the generals forced Lee to surrender.
 
 
Reconstruction and the Gilded Age 
 
Lincoln was re-elected as president in 1864. However, while attending a play at Ford's Theatre, Washington, DC, he was shot by John Wilkes Booth. Lincoln became the first American president who was murdered. He was succeeded by Andrew Johnson. 
 
At this time, amendments to the 13, 14, and 15 approved. So the slaves freed and become citizens. They also have voting rights. Congress at that time controlled by the "Radical Republicans", who wanted to punish the South after the Civil War. They do not like Johnson and nearly stopped his position. They also sent many troops to the South and South forced approve amendments to the 14 and 15. South do not like this, and make laws "Jim Crow" that puts black people in the roles of low and force them to work as a poor farmer. White men in the South also founded the Ku Klux Klan attacked black people.
 
United States visited by immigrants from various countries, like Ireland, Italy, Germany, Eastern Europe, and China. Most of them work in large factories and live in big cities, like New York City, Chicago, and Boston. They usually inhabit the apartments are small, poor, and close together. Immigrants are often used as a "political machine". They were given jobs and money, in exchange for votes in elections. 
 
"Political machines" had taken control of government in the last decade of the 19th century. Most of the president-elect because of the political machine. Large business owners often have more power than the government. An example is the John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan. 
 
Transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. These pathways help ease transportation in the United States. Chicago, where the paths meet, a center of trade between East and West. 
 
 
The period of progressivism and imperialism 
 
At the end of the 19th century and early 20th century, the United States to become more active in foreign affairs. In 1898, the United States to war against Spain. The U.S. won the war, and control of Puerto Rico, Guam, Guantanamo, and the Philippines. Coupled with the purchase of Alaska and the takeover of Hawaii, the United States has acquired the entire region today, plus some of the areas to be separated after World War II. 
 
In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States. He has a foreign policy called "Big Stick". The point is that [the U.S.] should have a large navy and conduct oversight of Latin America. Between 1900 to 1930, the United States several times to send troops to Latin America. When Theodore Roosevelt was in office, digging the Panama Canal begins. 
 
Woodrow Wilson was elected president in 1912. He is a progressive, but not entirely similar to Roosevelt. 
 
 
World War I 
 
United States initially did not want to get involved in World War I. However, because: 
 
* Ditenggelamkannya ship RMS Lusitania by a German torpedo on May 7, 1915 
* Disclosure of the Zimmermann Telegram, a message that invites Germany to Mexico to jointly attack the U.S. 
 
America declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917. United States helped the Allies, and the war ended a year later with the defeat of the Central Powers. After the war, Woodrow Wilson tried to establish the League of Nations, but the United States did not join because of the isolationist in the U.S. rejected the treaty agreement. After World War I, a pandemic flu epidemic, killing many people in the U.S. and Europe. Moreover, after World War I, the United States became one of the richest and most powerful country in the world.
 
 
Inter-war period: 1919-1939 
 
In the 1920's, racism is rampant. Ku Klux Klan is getting stronger and targeting blacks, Catholics, Jews, and immigrants. People accuse immigrants and labor leaders (who were accused of being Bolshevik) guilty of war and other problems in the business sector. 
 
1920s was the era of economic boom and prosperity for the United States. At this time, many African-Americans who moved from South to big cities like New York City, Chicago, St.. Louis, and Los Angeles. They bring jazz music, so in the 1920s was dubbed the "Jazz Age". 
 
After World War I, the United States imposed an isolationist foreign policy. Laws and treaties that ended the war was approved. The U.S. also refused to sell weapons to his former allies. 
 
Warren G. Harding became president in 1921. He believes that the best way to fix the economy is friendly to big business through tax cuts and reduced regulations. Economic performance held up well under this policy. However, the gap between rich and poor widened. Harding died in 1923, Calvin Coolidge and his place. Like Harding, Calvin Coolidge believed that government should not intervene in business affairs, so he went on many policies Harding. Coolidge decided not to become a candidate in elections 1928 and subsequently became president Herbert Hoover.
 
In 1929, the Great Depression hit the United States. Stock market crashed, and many banks ran out of money and closed. In 1932, more than a quarter of the people of the United States to become unemployed. 
 
Herbert Hoover, who became president at the time, trying to stop the Depression, but failed. In 1932, he was defeated by Franklin D. Roosevelt in the election. Franklin D. Roosevelt launched the New Deal policies, namely a series of government programs that provide relief, recovery and reform. Examples of the New Deal programs were Social Security, the Works Progress Administration (roads, schools, government buildings and works of art), and the Civilian Conservation Corps (giving young people a job to help the environment). Such programs employ millions of Americans, albeit with a small salary. New Deal is often referred to as the period of "saving capitalism" and stop America become communist or fascist state. Although the New Deal succeeded in improving the economy, this policy does not end the Great Depression. Depression was ended by World War II.
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World War II 
 
World War II began on 1 September 1939, and the United States have said they do not want to get involved. Most Americans feel the U.S. should remain neutral. 
 
Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. As a result, the United States declared war on the Axis (Germany, Japan, and Italy). United States engaged in two fronts, namely the Pacific Front against Japan, and Europe and Africa Front against Germany and Italy. 
 
On 12 April 1945, Roosevelt died, and was succeeded by Harry Truman. Mussolini executed by Italian partisans on April 28. Two days later, Adolf Hitler committed diri.Tentara Germans surrendered in Italy on 29 April and in Western Europe on May 7. 
 
Allied leaders met at Potsdam, Germany, on July 11. They demanded that Japan surrender unconditionally. Japan ignored this call, so the U.S. dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima (August 6, 1945) and Nagasaki (August 9, 1945) to end the war. Six days after the bombing, on August 15, Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allies, signed the instrument of surrender on September 2. 
 
 
Cold War 
 
After World War II, the Soviet Union and the United States into two world superpowers. The Cold War was a period of tension and rivalry between the Soviet and the U.S.. However, the Americans and the Soviets have never met directly in battle, but fought indirectly, as in the Korean War (1950s) and the Vietnam War (1950s-1970s). The second war is a war between the communist North government (supported by the Soviets and the People's Republic of China), and the government assisted by the U.S. South. The Korean War ended with the division of Korea, while the war was won by the Vietnamese Communist Vietnam after the U.S. withdrew from Vietnam. In addition, one of the important conflict in this period is the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. During this crisis, the U.S. and the Soviet Union are in a position very close to each attack with nuclear weapons.
 
During the Cold War, the government tried to find the alleged Communists. People who are suspected communists will lose their jobs, go to jail, or a trap was killed. Many actors and writers who entered the black list. This event is referred to as the "Red Scare". 
Arms race between the United States also took place with the Soviets. [98] United States spends a lot of money for defense projects. In addition to the arms race, space race also took place. The race begins when the Soviets launched Sputnik in 1957. In recent years, both the U.S. and the Soviets had launched a satellite, and also sent animals and humans into space. In 1969, Apollo 11 successfully landed Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon. 
 
U.S. foreign policy changed in the 1970's when the U.S. left Vietnam and Richard Nixon resigned because of Watergate scandal. In the 1970s and 1980s, the U.S. has a policy of "detente" (reduce tension) with the Soviet Union. Under the leadership of Nixon and Reagan, the United States sent troops and money to Latin American countries so that they do not become communist. At this time also, because the U.S. economy did not suffer as much as formerly produced goods, and because some countries in the Middle East to the oil embargo.
 
The Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet in December 1991. 
 
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The era after the Cold War 
 
After the end of the Cold War, the United States became "post-industrial society". The U.S. also began running a trade deficit. Middle East to be important in U.S. foreign policy, because the Americans have billions of barrels of oil from the Middle East. Many countries in the Middle East do not care about the U.S. because America is an ally of Israel. In 1991, the United States engaged in the Gulf War to expel Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. 
 
In 1992, Bill Clinton became president. He sent troops to Bosnia was ravaged by ethnic warfare. The U.S. also agreed with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). However, during the Clinton presidency marred by scandal sex with a secretary named Monica Lewinsky. 
 
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George W. Bush won the election in 2000. In his tenure, the September 11 attacks occurred. As a result of the attacks, World Trade Center collapsed, and thousands of Americans were killed. Bush then approved the USA Patriot Act, which allows the government to collect information on Americans suspected of being terrorists. U.S. and NATO went into Afghanistan to find Osama bin Laden and others who planned the September 11 attacks. Furthermore, the U.S. invaded Iraq in 2003 because Saddam Hussein allegedly had weapons of mass destruction. In 2005, the southern United States hit by a big storm called Hurricane Katrina. Democrats won back Congress in 2006 because Americans dislike Bush's policies regarding the Iraq War and Katrina.
 
 
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In 2008, Barack Obama was elected the first African-American president. He was elected during the worst recession since the Great Depression. At the beginning of his tenure, Obama and Congress approved the reform of health care and banking. The government also provides a stimulus to help the economy during recessions. During a recession, the government spent a lot of money to keep the banking and automotive industry from collapse. In addition to the financial crisis, Obama must also complete the Deepwater Horizon oil leak problem that occurred in June 2010.
 
 
Source: wikipedia</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/3784281047223733176/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-united-states.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/3784281047223733176'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/3784281047223733176'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-united-states.html' title='History Of The United States'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-odzovTvx-lw/Tt1M_iD6yTI/AAAAAAAAAfE/5bLrkzgA9Eo/s72-c/Logo+USA.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-7385238846031438758</id><published>2011-12-04T16:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-04T16:33:34.480-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of World Figures"/><title type='text'>The founder of the Persian Empire: Cyrus the Great</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YzWnpPKV46I/TtwQbamPWeI/AAAAAAAAAcU/c0TAlmCX8lI/s1600/cyrus+The+Great+Persian+Emperor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YzWnpPKV46I/TtwQbamPWeI/AAAAAAAAAcU/c0TAlmCX8lI/s320/cyrus+The+Great+Persian+Emperor.jpg" width="288" /></a></div>The founder of the Persian Empire: Cyrus the Great
 
Cyrus the Great - the founder of the Persian Empire. Began his career as a petty officer in the southwestern part of Iran, he dispels - through battle victories cemerlangan - three great empires (Medes, Lydian, and Babylonian), and unites almost all the old Middle East region into a country that stretches from India to the Mediterranean. 
 
Cyrus (or Kurush Persinya name) was born around the year 590 BC in the province of Persis (now Fars), in southwestern Iran. This region was a province of the Kingdom of Medes. Cyrus comes from the descendants of local authorities which are subordinate to the King of Medes. 
 
The tradition that arose later makes interesting tale concerning these Cyrus himself, as if reminding people of the Greek myth of King Oedipus. According to this tale, Cyrus was the grandson of Astyages King of Medes. Before the birth of Cyrus, Astyages dream that his grandson will someday menghalaunya from the throne. The king issued orders that all newborn babies be killed out. However, officials believed the murder was not the heart to commit murder is evil, but the continuation of the order was to the shepherd and his wife to carry it out. But they are also not the heart. Them instead of killing baby boy but maintain it as their own children. Finally, when the boy grew up, did he really topple the king from his throne.
 
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Medes and Persian nation adjacent to each other, either due to the origin and language similarities. Because Cyrus still pass some laws of Medes and most of the administrative procedures of government, his victory over the Medes is just a mere change of dynasty and not a conquest by a foreign nation. 
However, Cyrus immediately revealing his desire to defeat to the outside. His first target is the Lydian kingdom in Asia Minor, ruled by King Croesus, whose wealth was such a fairy tale. Iron Cyrus is nothing when compared to gold Croesus. By the year 546 BC Cyrus conquered the Lydian kingdom of Croesus and throw into jail. 
 
Cyrus then turned his attention towards the east, and in a series of battles, he conquered all the eastern part of Iran and the inclusion into the territory of his kingdom. In the year 540 BC, Persian Empire stretched to the east as far as the Indus River and Jaxartes (now Syr Darya in Central Asia). 
 
 
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</div>By protecting the rear. Cyrus can focus on the most valuable of all. Babylon the prosperous Empire jinawi loh, located in central Mesopotamia but can supervise all the provinces "fertile crescent" (Fertile Crescent) the Middle East. Unlike Cyrus, the ruler of Babylon Nabonidus was not popular among the people. When the army moved forward Cyrus, Babylon troops bow the knee Cyrus without a fight. Because the Babylon Empire also includes Syria and Palestine, two areas were incorporated into the dominions of Cyrus.
Mengabiskan Cyrus took several years to consolidate its control and re-organize such a huge empire that has been captured. Then he led the Army to conquer the northeast Massagetae, nomadic tribes that lived in northeast Central Asia Caspian. The Persians gained the victory in times of armed first. But in the second battle, a battle in 529 BC, they conquered and Cyrus - ruler of the empire the world has ever seen at that time - were killed. 
Cyrus succeeded by his son Cambyses II. Massagate Cambyses defeated in the ensuing battle, found the bodies of his father and bury it back in Pasargadae, the capital of ancient Persia. Then Cambyses sent troops to the invasion of Egypt, and thus he unites all the old Middle East region in a single empire. 
 
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Cyrus definitely a leader with the military sphere of permissibility. But that's just one side of a man. More prominent, perhaps, is the policy of how to command. He was very tolerant of well-known religions of the local as well as their customs. And he always distanced himself from the attitude of cruel and vicious as usual the conquerors. The people of Babylon, for example, even more markedly longer Assyrians, had killed thousands of people and expel all the inhabitants, who fear going to rebel. For example, when Babylon conquered Judea in 586 BC, they bring the Judeans to Babylon. But fifty years later, after Cyrus conquered Babylon, he gave the Jews permission to return to his hometown. If not for Cyrus, it seems that the Jews would perish as an isolated group in the 5th century BC. Cyrus's decision in this case may have political motivations: however little doubt that he is a ruler who inhuman in his time. Even the Greeks, who for a long time considered the Persian Empire is the biggest threat to its independence, never ceased to regard Cyrus a ruler who truly amazing.
 
As soon as Cyrus has done its job well so that even after the demise of the Persian Empire was to continue expanding his territory. This lasted for about 200 years, until conquered by Alexander the Great. Almost throughout two centuries, the Persian-controlled areas to enjoy the peace and prosperity. 
Conquest by Alexander at all does not bode termination of the Persian Empire. After Alexander's death, one of his generals, Seleucus I Nicator, overran Syria, Mesopotamia, and Iran, so he founded the Seleucid Empire. However, foreign powers on Iran did not take long. In the mid-third century BC the revolt broke out against Seleucid rule, under the leadership of Arsaves I who consider themselves descendants of the Achaemenid (dynasty of Cyrus). An empire founded by Arsaces known by the name of the Parthian Empire of Iran and Mesopotamia finally mastered. The year 224 AD after ruling Arsacid dynasty replaced Persian, Sassanid, who also claimed descent from Archaeminid, and the empire lasted more than four centuries. Even Cyrus is now regarded in Iran as the founder of the Persian state.
 
Cyrus the Great's career is an important example of a turning point in history. First time growing culture in Sumer, around 3000 years BC. For more than twenty-five centuries the Sumerians and various Semitic peoples who succeeded him (such as the Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian) became the center of civilization. Throughout that period, Mesopotamia is the country's richest and most culturally advanced in the world (with the exception of Egypt which is roughly located in tarap sejaiar). But Cyrus's career - which arguably was in the midst of recorded history - an end to that scene in world history. From ever since then, both Mesopotamia and Egypt was no longer the cultural center of the world, both culturally and politically.
Furthermore, the Semitic peoples - a large amount in the "fertile crescent" - can not get back their independence for centuries afterward. After the Persians (Indo-Europeans) came the Macedonian and Greek, followed by a long occupation by the Parthians, Romans, Sassanid rulers, all of which are IndoEropa. Until the conquest by the Muslims in the 7th century - nearly twelve centuries after Cyrus the Great - the "fertile crescent" was mastered by the Semitic peoples.
 
Map of the Kingdom of Cyrus the Great 
 
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Cyrus is important not just because he won many battles and conquered many areas. Greater significance is the fact that the empire that he built steadily changing the political structure of the old world. 
Persian Empire, in addition to the breadth and length of stay, does not have a major influence in the history as seen in the Roman Empire. England, or China is longer. However, taking into account the importance of Cyrus' people should remember that he had completed something that probably would never have happened without him. In the year 620 BC (same generation before Cyrus was born) no one would suspect that within a century the whole old world will be under the authority of a tribe that was not known who originated from southwestern Iran. Even with hindsight, it appears that no one of the Persian Empire empires that have historical significance because of its social and economic circumstances will be able to be so big so fast or slow. So, Cyrus is one of those rare markedly alter the course of history.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/7385238846031438758/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/founder-of-persian-empire-cyrus-great.html#comment-form' title='8 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/7385238846031438758'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/7385238846031438758'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/founder-of-persian-empire-cyrus-great.html' title='The founder of the Persian Empire: Cyrus the Great'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YzWnpPKV46I/TtwQbamPWeI/AAAAAAAAAcU/c0TAlmCX8lI/s72-c/cyrus+The+Great+Persian+Emperor.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>8</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-6871144491387012954</id><published>2011-12-03T03:47:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-03T03:47:30.647-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of Company"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of Gadget"/><title type='text'>History Of BlackBerry</title><content type='html'><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vbCHT5IeSsQ/TtoF4taJv7I/AAAAAAAAAZk/EKJOyNXpugk/s1600/DXTG_blackberry.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vbCHT5IeSsQ/TtoF4taJv7I/AAAAAAAAAZk/EKJOyNXpugk/s1600/DXTG_blackberry.jpg" /></a>Histories In The World's-History of BlackBerry.
Starting from a small company with borrowed capital, RIM has developed into a company's most admired and respected in Canada propagators. Is the secret? Moreover, if not the tenacity and desire unruk continues to grow. Success stories of companies with the full name of Research In Motion Ltd., originated from the desire of a young man who dropped out of college to prove himself. Is a Greek named Mike Lazardis who immigrated from Turkey to Canada in the years 1967. The age of 23 Lazardis get the harsh reality that issued from the University of Waterloo, where he was steeped in electrical engineering. Lazardis received venture capital loans from friends and family. With capital, Lazarsis and two friends founded RIM in Waterloo, Ontario Canada th 1984. RIM's first labor contract came from General Motors of Canada to work on industrial automation and berahan in the first few years to move from contract to contract. RIM managed to get pengahasilan $ 1 million and has about 12 employees. RIM got interested in wireless digital devices when it receives a contract from Roger Cantel Mobile Comminications, pager and cellular phone operators th 1987. In contract, RIM tasked to find out the potential of new wireless digital network system that at Ericsson introduced. Furthermore, managed to make a mini-sized wireless radio modems. 1990, this made a lot of modems in use by OEMs for a wide range of products from computers to vending machines.
 
 
BlackBerry, his name increasingly bounced among phone users. most people identify dg a BlackBerry smart phone devices who put forward the messaging feature. In perkembangannnya BlackBerry is no longer just a device but also the service. And even if your BlackBerry is in such a tenarnya, only a handful of people who knew the ropes, including who the manufacturer. 
If you are familiar with the BlackBerry kta must know the RIM (Research In Motion), because this Canadian company is the parent of the BlackBerry, they who gave birth to the BlackBerry device. It began in the year 1995, when it issued the first RIM BlackBerry products in the form of a 2-way pager device-equipped dg thumb keyboard (keyboard dg yg small button can be pressed using the thumb or other finger) to support the text feature messagingnya. BlackBerry was officially introduced to the market pd th 1997
 
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Origin name of the BlackBerry 
BlackBerry name selection there own story. At that RIM aided Lexicon Branding Inc dg. (The consulting firm making American brand or brands) had an inspiration that this device is something sweet in life because of its functionality and ease of reply. At that time his fihakLexicon see the keyboard keys such as strawberry seeds, but according to them the word "straw" is too long when spoken to seem slow. Then chosen the BlackBerry, which according to their brand can represent the sweetness of life within fruit BlackBerry and the word "Black" which when spoken rapidly BalckBerry who represent the character of the device simple and easy to use.
The name was spoofed into CrackBerry BlackBerry (mean crack cocaine) because this device can make users addicted. even because of this issue, who in some countries there are regulations limiting the use of the BlackBerry phone. For example Canada they passed a law daari deadly traps at 7 pm to 7 am, weekends and other holidays. 
 
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World of BlackBerry 
It has become a phenomenon in the last few know this. In the United States, BlackBerry handhelds can even be regarded as professionals who shall be mobile. Easy access to email and messaging devices that make the BlackBerry as always carry anywhere to go. Wallets may miss, the BlackBerry do. Ease who presented in accessing email and instant messaging allow users often can not get out of the BlackBerry. Resultant effects make the user look like a person addicted to a BlackBerry dg. It is this later leads to the term CrackBerry. I was so popular and high concern terhdap BlackBerry impact on human labor rytme, some countries even ban a BlackBerry. Even the Canadian who became the cradle of the BlackBerry, is also forced to limit the use of the BlackBerry.
 
 
 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-IP9rHtemPLk/TtoLTBdxTyI/AAAAAAAAAZ0/6mJ8GYOjVYw/s1600/8900_series.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-IP9rHtemPLk/TtoLTBdxTyI/AAAAAAAAAZ0/6mJ8GYOjVYw/s320/8900_series.jpg" width="267" /></a></div>1991 RIM develops software to support wireless e-mail system. In developing this, RIM is working with two major companies such as Ericsson, and Anterior Technology. Ericsson managed to introduce a portable radio modem 1992, Anterior Technology is responsible for providing a gateway for e-mail system while RIM will be providing application programming. This three-party cooperation system has created a wireless e-mail with uninterrupted connectivity. Because he was very adept at taking care of research and technology from the financial, hiring Lazardi James Balsillie on th 1992 to take care of corporate finance and business development. Basile eventually became a director of RIM, the equivalent of Lazardis. Because of the ability and credibility, RIM in trust to work with many large companies like Micrsoft, IBM, Bell South wirless data and more.
 
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The product which was a turning point RIM 
The product which was a turning point in developing RIM's business e-mail device is a wireless pager who was named Inter @ ctive pager. This product was introduced in 1996 launched diPCS tradshow.Saat kepublik th, 1997, Inter @ ctive pager dijualseharga $ 675 into a product that is in the know and in love. 1998 RIM got a lot of contracts to make the Inter @ ctive pager for many large prusahaan such as IBM, Panasonic Corp., Integrated Mobile Technologies, and Telxon Corp.. Akhhir 1998 introduced an upgraded version of the RIM Inter @ ctive pager more powerful, smaller, cheaper and have longer durability. After two Inter @ ctive pager product success in the market, RIM finally decided to focus on corporate e-mail prangkat by introducing new products, the BlackBerry on th 1999. Since then the BlackBerry continues to grow both in terms of the increasingly sophisticated devices, e-mail service solutions it, as well as hardware and software companies that support it. RIM's BlackBerry device that creates jjuga in lemongrass telephon features either via GSM and CDMA networks. In 2004, RIM is celebrating its 20th anniversary and the achievement pengguana BlackBerry services that penetrate the 1 million worldwide. Today, that number has grown exponentially since because the BlackBerry has reached its heyday and be recognized throughout the world.
 
 
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One of the benefits of e-mail feature is the BlackBerry's BES. Is an interface software package that is part of the BlackBerry wireless platform. BES form of a software embedded in HP and the e-mail server that serves to synchronize e-mail and pim between mobile devices to desktops. A brief explanation of how the BES every message that enters the e-mail penggguna (your e-mail address is usually an e-mail service owned limited prusahaan the users who bought the BES service) will be copied to the server. Incoming messages to the server if kenudian in accordance with the BlackBerry device that we have. Only then we send it to hp. Sender of incoming e-mail to hp is run automatically without needing to connect us, the term push mail. This software has been working with many e-mail service platform and continue on developing the RIM ole.
 
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BIS (BlackBerry Internet Service) 
RIM also issued an e-mail service for individual customers bernam BlackBerry BIS. This system does not use a private server as the BES, but using the server of e-mail service provider's general penggun. Therefore, to accelerate the transfer of e-mail access, BIS bases e-mail using POP 3 and IMAP. E-mail of this type also applies to your e-mail BlackBerry users. BIS capable of servicing 10 accounts in one device. 
 
 
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BlackBerry Connect 
As already mentioned the BlackBerry smartphone is not just a device, in its development, RIM also released software called BlackBerry Connect that can bring services into the BlackBerry device smartphne others. With devices that support, we can menikamti access such services on a BlackBerry phone, only in the limit for e-mail feature only. 
In its development were recorded five times in the evolution that occurred in the BlackBerry device. All was done to follow the technology and evolving market trends. Along with the development of technology on the BlackBerry device, ketrnarannya also increasingly soared. 
 
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1997-2001 
This is the period of the early occurrence of the BlackBerry device that is still a two-way pagers (two way pagers). Although the form of pagers, BlackBerry devices are dudah look different with most pagers. Firyrnya addition, the presence of characteristic jaddi QWERTY keyboard dp psar time. The services provided to customers in only two, namely e-mail and WAP. To provide a service that RIM took two wireless Internet service provider, they are Data TAC and Mobitex. Two products using TAC data services and the three products using the Mobitex access.
Series 850 is a device that marks the birth of BlackBerry in the world. This perangakat have adequate features a simple, monochrome screen is still using the technology with small size. But this series is the beginning of it all, in 2005 this perangakat received recognition from PC Magazine as the 14th greatest gadget of the past 50 years. 
 
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2001-2003 
In this period the BlackBerry device starts given the mobile phone facility using a GSM (2G), as well as access its data. In addition to technology, design BlackBerrypun have been realized as a smart phone, complete with a QWERTY keyboard. So RIM introduce the smart phone device BlackBerrysebagai no longer a modern day way pagers. Another history created in this year is to begin in tanamkannya BlackBerry OS. Has a user interface with the typical BlackBerry navigation array that still be a benchmark. Series "Quark" is a line BlackBerry phone that is very popular at the time of it. Products in the series "Quark" as 6230 has been equipped with tenologi java as a web platform browsernya.Selain supporters in this period also issued for the first time RIM BlackBerry hp tech CDMA (6750) by cooperating with Verizon as operator. But the screen is still monochrome technology.
 
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2003-2004 
One of the legendary product of this period is 7270. Is equipped with WiFi technology and offers data access via WLAN networks can be limited in gunakanuntuk run VoIP features. RIM is trying to offer choice to consumers by cooperating with cellular service providers. In America, they took identical to deliver sensational facilities in the BlackBerry 7510 hp and 7520 such as GPS, two-rah (walki talki) and Bluethoot. 
 
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2004-2006 
And that again is the latest SureType they introduce to the market. Is the concept of a single button and load the two letters in support with features such as input textpredictive T9 technology we now know. SureType application of reason is to provide convenience for users who are less like the conventional QWERTY keyboard. Because the application of this keyboard is also hp-hp 7100v and the BlackBerry 7130e such, has a slim design. 
 
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2006 to present 
New features continue to cultivate in the BlackBerry device, such as better color screen, camera, memory card slots and chat applications. And also introduced as a replacement trackball trackwheel. And this is The access device menus in hp blackberry. The difference, TrackWheek uses the same concept with TrackWhel on a computer mouse, trackball in place the shaped ball on the bottom of the screen. The concept of a trackball in praise many circles because of its access more convenient and faster. The first series of products that implement 8100merupakan navigassi button trackball. RIM classifies its products into a specific series to allow users to differentiate into their flagship - each. The name of the series that is in use is quite interesting as Electron (8700), pearl (8120), GammaRay (8820), Curve (8310) and the latter is emerging Bold (9000). Until now BlackBerry users has reached 14 million worldwide.
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-62siTrCLtPU/TtoEiCL1chI/AAAAAAAAAYk/styGRsHS0ZY/s1600/Blackberry-Storm-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-62siTrCLtPU/TtoEiCL1chI/AAAAAAAAAYk/styGRsHS0ZY/s320/Blackberry-Storm-3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/6871144491387012954/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-blackberry.html#comment-form' title='5 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/6871144491387012954'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/6871144491387012954'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/12/history-of-blackberry.html' title='History Of BlackBerry'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vbCHT5IeSsQ/TtoF4taJv7I/AAAAAAAAAZk/EKJOyNXpugk/s72-c/DXTG_blackberry.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-7315332339815764543</id><published>2011-11-29T08:28:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T08:28:25.123-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of Social Networking"/><title type='text'>Google+ : Fastest History of Social Networking</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f3MAMkPo_yc/TtUHwAAIemI/AAAAAAAAASg/XalzWM2HwIA/s1600/google-plus+2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f3MAMkPo_yc/TtUHwAAIemI/AAAAAAAAASg/XalzWM2HwIA/s1600/google-plus+2.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f3MAMkPo_yc/TtUHwAAIemI/AAAAAAAAASg/XalzWM2HwIA/s1600/google-plus+2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f3MAMkPo_yc/TtUHwAAIemI/AAAAAAAAASg/XalzWM2HwIA/s1600/google-plus+2.png" /></a></div>Histories In The World's-Google+: Fastest History of Social Networking
 
+ Google down in history as the fastest growing social network in the world. 
 
Paul Allen, Co-Founder Ancestry.com mentions in his analysis, Google + has reached 18 million users until Tuesday (7/19/2011) American time. However, this growth is down 50 percent. 
 
"Last week, we saw more than 2 million people registering Plus Google in one day," Allen said in his analysis as quoted by Mashable. "If this rate continues, Google Plus will reach 20 million users in next Sunday night. But in the past four days, users of Google Plus the average increase 948,000 people, and yesterday only 763.00 users increases. Yesterday is only 4.47 percent growth, This figure is too late since Google Plus opened last July 6, 2011, "according to Paul Allen's analysis.
 
Why is Google Plus slows down? Google Trends indicates the "buzz" around Google Plus does not move, and no "items" a new major. Allen makes an important point to mention Google's Plus is not promoted by a variety of other properties owned by Google. Social networking is still limited invite. Plus Google once promoted on YouTube or Google.com, growth skyrocketed. 
 
Allen previously Google estimates Plus reaches 10 million users on July 12 and July 13. Figures 10 million users are authenticated Google CEO Larry Page on July 14. 
 
Plus Google users who have the follower (follower) at most is Mark Zuckerberg with more than 250,000 followers, even though Mark does not post a single one in your Google account plusnya 
 
 
Things You Need to Know About Google+ 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GLClIBeH2vc/TtUHgOBzsVI/AAAAAAAAASY/ieLbcgMioKI/s1600/google-plus+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GLClIBeH2vc/TtUHgOBzsVI/AAAAAAAAASY/ieLbcgMioKI/s320/google-plus+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>For those of you who do not know about Google + project, consider carefully the following article we are learning. It is still a new project started (trial), but for the opportunity would be able to try this feature. If you have not been able to try it, it never hurts to learn some more Google + project until the time the project is launched publicly.
 
If you remember a previous article that we post about the video features the newly launched facebook chat, it's Google + project indicates that Google still will compete with Facebook in the social networking world. Hmm ... really interesting for us is always monitored together. 
 
 
 
Learning that we provide is not every thing you need to know about Google's Project +. This learning may be a book instead of an article, and Google's Project + is just beginning. Of course, if Google has a way, he will be able to survive for years in the world of online / internet. 
 
While we certainly learned a lot more about Google + this project as time went on until the project was launched publicly, here are some quick cuts to get a little more familiar with Google's Project + is what we got and we summarized from various reliable sources: 
 
Google does not consider this project as a "competitor" Facebook (at least in the public eye). 
 
Google + is currently available for download as an app in the Android Market. 
 
When you download, the application is a division of the "crowd" feature as a separate application. 
 
According to Google, what's available now is "only a beginning". This is only the first feature or more features may be more to come. 
 
Circles (circle) is one of the features at this time. It lets you share things with different people (a kind of Facebook Groups) but with very different user interface. Let you see the following video: 
 
 
 
Another feature is the Sparks. It looks to videos and articles that you think you'll like, so that "when you're free, there is always something to watch, read, and share." 
 
 
 
Hangouts are the other features. Basically it is a group video chat. Google describes it as "an unplanned meeting." 
 
Instant uploads are mobile-specific features. Upload photos themselves just as you take them, and stored in a private area above the clouds. 
 
Huddle is a conversation the other group features for mobile phones. Basically, it is a group chat. 
 
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The Stream 
 
Stream or the flow is essentially equivalent to the Facebook news feed. 
 
When you share something with Google +, it will be added to your stream and flow of every person who was with you or share it with them. 
 
Stream shows all of your circle who have shared with you. 
 
If you mention a user, using the symbol "+" or "@", that person may receive a notification that you mention to them. 
 
You can see posts specific share in the stream / stream you are, whether they share with the public, for an expanded circle, or a limited group. 
 
You can filter the stream based on a certain circle. 
 
You can chat directly in your stream. 
 
You can report inappropriate content. 
 
You can find people from the search box or search box on top of the flow. 
 
Soon, Google says you'll be able to find their own flow of the search box. 
 
If you leave a comment on a post, you can edit or delete them. 
 
The same applies for a post, but you can not edit a post sharing arrangement after the posting has been shared. However, you can delete the post and share again for a different circle. 
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You can "reshare" re-post or share made by others (such as retweeting on twitter). 
 
You can "turn off" a post. This will let you stop receiving updates from a post, as if the comments get out of control for instance. 
The Google Social Network 
 
You can use the "Google + Bar" that appears at the top of Google's product range as your connection to social networks. 
 
When you enter you will see the full name or email address shown with the photo or avatar in the next, to help you identify the account that you are entering. 
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If you have enabled multi-sign-in, you can go into two different Google accounts and switch between them using the Google + bar. 
 
When you sign up for Google +, you also sign up for Picasa Web Albums, so all the photos and videos uploaded to Google + (including from your phone via Instant uploads) will also be available on Picasa Web Albums. 
 
You can use Google +1 button from the stream. 
 
You can easily have many friends in Google +. 
 
Center user interface is very Facebook-esque. 
 
+ Google is fast becoming the handle a lot of jokes (and even cartoons), but also has received many compliments so far. 
 
With Google +, Google has recently added "you" a link to a redesign of the navigation bar (painted black) on Google properties. 
 
You can view Google's public content + WITHOUT actually invited. 
 
China has blocked Google +. It did not take long. 
 
Invitations have been listed on eBay. 
 
Already there are privacy concerns about Google's Privacy Guide + but can be found here. 
 
According to the Financial Times article, you can share something in a "Circle" closed, but someone from the circle was then able to share a birthday with anyone, and even make it as public. 
Once you understand everything like learning that we gave above, we sincerely wish you the best comment about Google + this project. Who knew we could learn and share experiences with loyal blog readers learn internet marketing, entrepreneurship, project-related social networks that Google created. 
May be useful</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/7315332339815764543/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/11/google-fastest-history-of-social.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/7315332339815764543'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/7315332339815764543'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/11/google-fastest-history-of-social.html' title='Google+ : Fastest History of Social Networking'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f3MAMkPo_yc/TtUHwAAIemI/AAAAAAAAASg/XalzWM2HwIA/s72-c/google-plus+2.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-2308709230945361202</id><published>2011-11-28T13:38:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-28T13:38:02.452-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of Company"/><title type='text'>Google: The Early History of Google</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KPuajHtQC6Y/TtP-7v_K52I/AAAAAAAAASA/ftGFvr6Z_cQ/s1600/google+company.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KPuajHtQC6Y/TtP-7v_K52I/AAAAAAAAASA/ftGFvr6Z_cQ/s1600/google+company.jpg" /></a></div>The Early History of Google-Histories In The World
Google is a U.S. company of the most famous through its search engine which is also named Google. 
 
Company 
Google Inc.. (NASDAQ: GOOG) was founded on September 7, 1998 at living their friend's garage in Menlo Park, California. In February 1999, the company moved into offices at 165 University Ave., Palo Alto, Calif., before moving to the "Googleplex" at the end of the year. 
 
The search engine 
Google is a search engine on the Internet which is based in the United States. Google is one of the most popular search engine on the web and receive at least 200 million search queries each day through its Web site and client web sites such as American Online (AOL). Google's headquarters is located (the "Googleplex") in Mountain View, California. 
 
History 
Google started the research project two Ph.D. students Stanford University, Larry Page and Sergey Brin in early 1996 who developed the theory that a search engine based on mathematical analysis of the relationship between web sites will give better results than using basic search techniques used at that time. This system was originally called BackRub because it uses backlinks to estimate a site's importance. 
 
Convinced that the pages with at most a link to that page from the pages of other relevant web pages that are most relevant, Page and Brin decided to try their thesis as part of their study - this being the foundation for their search engine. They officially formed their company Google Inc.. on September 7, 1998. 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/Quk88piD8PM?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>Google became popular among Internet users because its design is simple and 'clean' and relevant search results. Advertising is sold based on keywords (keywords) so that they become more relevant for users, and the ads are required to use the text-only page design still remain sleek and fast loading pages. The concept of selling ads based on keyword preceded by the Overture, formerly called GoTo.com. At a time when most other dotcom companies went bankrupt, Google quietly further strengthen its influence and gain profit.
 
In September 2001, Google's ranking mechanism (PageRank) was granted a U.S. patent. The patent was officially granted to the Leland Stanford University and lists Lawrence Page as the inventor. 
 
In February 2003, Google bought Pyra Labs, owner of Blogger, a pioneer and leader website hosting weblog. This acquisition seemed inconsistent with Google's general mission, but this step makes Google may use information from blog postings to improve the speed and relevance of the articles in Google News. 
 
During its peak in early 2004, Google take care of nearly 80 percent of all search requests on the Internet through its website and clients such as Yahoo!, AOL and CNN. Google's share dropped from Google's search technology, Yahoo! released in February 2004 in order to use the results of their independent search. 
 
 
 
Other Essay Concerning the History of Google. 
Google ... 
unique name, unique history 
 
Who does not know with Google. For all cyberspace surfers must have been very familiar with this google. Google is very popular with search engines in cyberspace jungle. All you need do is type in the desired password then google will track and find any information desired. 
 
Google with two "o" was unique, because if the data results are found, the number of "o" will appear as a Web obtained by search engines. 
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The word Google is derived from Googlo. The word was coined by Milton Sirotta, nephew Edward Kasner a mathematician from the United States. Sirotta make Googlo term to name the numbers 1 (one) followed by 100 the number 0 (zero), therefore the use of the word Google is a reflection of the word Googlo. 
 
But do you know, Google is not only unique in origin he said. Google also has a unique historical background. Google was born of a meeting of two young men who happened by accident in 1995 ago. Larry Page, an alumnus of the University of Michigan, who was enjoying a weekend visit, accidentally met with Sergey Brin, one of the students who got around Lary escort duties. 
 
In a meeting earlier accident, the two founders of Google are often involved lengthy discussions. Both have different opinions and views so often engaged the debate. However, differences in thinking they actually produce a unique approach in solving one of the biggest challenges in the computer world. Namely, the problem of how to recover data from massive data sets. 
 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-iUt3NJLlG5w/TtP9TrR0TeI/AAAAAAAAARo/iLhsQf54Aq8/s1600/google5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-iUt3NJLlG5w/TtP9TrR0TeI/AAAAAAAAARo/iLhsQf54Aq8/s320/google5.png" width="320" /></a></div>In January 1996, Larry and Sergey began to collaborate in making search engine called BackRub. A year later their unique approach to network analysis BackRub's reputation. News of the new techniques of search engine directly spread to all corners of campus.
Larry and Sergey continue to improve Google technologies throughout early 1998. Both also began looking for investors to develop the technological sophistication of Google. 
 
Bailer was intercepted. They receive an injection of funds from the campus friend, Andy Bechtolsheim, a founder of Sun Microsystems. Pertemuana they occur in the early morning on the porch dorm faculty at Stanford, in Palo Alto. Larry and Sergey gave a brief demo because Andy did not have quite a long time. 
 
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RJm1hmJgqTs/TtP9mMmIY0I/AAAAAAAAARw/JiSR3xB8vww/s1600/google+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RJm1hmJgqTs/TtP9mMmIY0I/AAAAAAAAARw/JiSR3xB8vww/s1600/google+3.jpg" /></a>Through the demo that Andy agreed to provide financial assistance in the form of a check for 100 thousand U.S. dollars. Unfortunately, the check was written on behalf of Google. Yet when it was a company called Google has not been established by Sergey and Larry.
 
Investment from Andy becomes a dilemma. Larry and Sergey could not compose poem check before there is a legal institution called the company Google. Therefore, the two founders of Google are returning to work hard in search of investment. They are looking for funders from among family, friends, and colleagues collected funds until around 1 million dollars. And finally, the company Google also may be established on 7 Septembar 1998 and officially opened in Menlo Park, California. 
 
Google's mission is "to gather the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful." Google's philosophy includes slogans such as "Don` t be evil ", and" Work should be held the and the challenge should be fun ", illustrating a relaxed corporate culture.
 
 
Currently Google is a company predicated number one in the top 100 companies are the most popular in America, with a total staff of about 10 thousand people. 
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9my2Y413BaM/TtP9GJiIdII/AAAAAAAAARg/Lks0qFMbbMA/s1600/google+product.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9my2Y413BaM/TtP9GJiIdII/AAAAAAAAARg/Lks0qFMbbMA/s1600/google+product.jpg" /></a></div></content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/2308709230945361202/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/11/google-early-history-of-google.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/2308709230945361202'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/2308709230945361202'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/11/google-early-history-of-google.html' title='Google: The Early History of Google'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KPuajHtQC6Y/TtP-7v_K52I/AAAAAAAAASA/ftGFvr6Z_cQ/s72-c/google+company.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-6532441925593368983</id><published>2011-11-27T14:35:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-27T14:35:48.409-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of Technology"/><title type='text'>History: Submarine In The World</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nGrf0z41r-I/TtK7JQXoJAI/AAAAAAAAAQw/zgwL4eU6zUc/s1600/kapal+selam+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nGrf0z41r-I/TtK7JQXoJAI/AAAAAAAAAQw/zgwL4eU6zUc/s1600/kapal+selam+2.jpg" /></a></div>History: Submarine in the World-Histories In The World
I have written an interesting and important history of the submarine for you. So you better know the history of the submarine. 
Submarines are ships that move under the surface of the water, generally used for the purpose of and interest in the military. Most of the Navy owns and operates the submarine although the number and population of each country is different. Besides being used for military purposes, the submarine also used for science and marine and fresh water for duty at a depth that is not suitable for human divers. 
 
history of the world's first submarine invented by a German inventor of Nuremberg in the year 1465 named Keyser reported to have designed a boat which can dive in the water. But that is consciously designed a boat dive to avoid the enemy is a very creative English named William Bourne. 
 
In 1578 he made a plan with sufficient detail submarine. Equipped with tanks (ballast) which can in water content and on again to clear the floats. But this design did not realize the real, but only in the pour in the book Inventions of Devices. Yet the system replied tersebulah tank that would later become an important key to the submarine. 
 
In the historical development of submarines in the world there is a Dutch investor named Cornelius Drebbel, 50 years later ventured to embody a submarine shaped like two boats in the stacking order in the lid with waterproof leather. Dayungannya holes are also made in such a way that does not take in water. Drebbel did not use the ship ballast system, but with normal weights like iron to a dive boat. 
 
In 1620 he was demonstrating the submarines in the Themes River in London, and reputedly where he is rumored to have been put on the pipe and valve to clean the air entering the cabin and pulled out a dirty air. So he is pioneering the use schnorkel, tools of modern submarines which were found also by the Dutch of three centuries later, There is also a Frenchman, de Son who helped make the submarine to help the Dutch in the war with the English in 1652-54. His boat is made in Rotterdam, reinforced with iron spears in tabrakkan into enemy ships. De Son claimed the boat capable mengaramkan 100 enemy ships every day and can reach kepulawan Dutch colony in Indonesia in just six weeks only, but in reality, the vessel is unable to move and only a spectacle alone.
 
Hose 30 years later in the history of the submarine, one Italian priest Giovanni Alfonso Borelli in 1680 also designed a submarine in motion with oars and wearing flotation bags of goatskin. The priest had designed the ship because as a scientist he wanted to observe life in the sea with his ship. But the draft remains on paper, and when new people come into the UK, Symons Nethaniel copied it in 1747 and tested the boat in S. Themes. Reports at the time said the ship is able to survive in water for 45 minutes.
 
A British shipbuilder named his boat the other Day in 1773 succeeded in dipping his boat as deep as 30 feet. He wore the stone ballast that can be separated from the ship. A year later he tried again in deeper waters, Day along with its crew dipping their boat at a depth of 132 feet without considering the danger of increasing the water pressure. The ship and its crew does not show the surface, and efforts to help them fail because of the weather and then deteriorate. In suspected submarine Day squashed water pressure, and this is the first fatal accident history of the submarine.
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In the course of history had been long enough, the use of submarines by the military objective to sink enemy ships, first tested in 1776 by an American freedom fighter, David Bushnel. His opponent is Navy Kingdom of Great Britain's most powerful in the world. When the American Revolution began in that year, Britain was a naval force to blockade the United States. To make up for and against the blockade that Bushnell made submarine named Turtle.
 
These small submarines planned to attack the enemy with the approach of the water, then attach explosives to the body of the opponent ships. With trigger trigger bomb exploded 30 minutes after it is attached, it is expected that small submarine is far enough away when the enemy after him. 
 
In August 1776, a manned submarine Sergeant Ezra Lee was assigned to attack the British warship HMS Eagle which is equipped with 64 guns, which is the flag ship of Admiral Earl Howe. Warship was assigned to blockade New York. 
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But Ezra was the first person in history to attack the enemy with submarines, are not so lucky. Because people know english and hurried after him with a lifeboat. Ezra let go of explosives and a bomb was exploded in front of his pursuers so successfully Ezra Pass. 
 
Two attempts to attack the submarine performed again, but failed all. In Britain opposed the U.S. war in 1812-13, Bushnell tried to attack again with a Turtle that has been on the increase. Target this time British frigate HMS Ramillies in Connecticut waters. The crew of the submarine was successfully docked at the bottom of it and trying to British ships hull to place an explosive punch. 
 
At this time in English will launch his latest submarine, on Thursday (16.12.10) at Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria. The submarine cost 1.2 billion pounds was claimed as the UK's largest submarine in the world. 
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Submarine named Ambush has a size of 50 per cent larger than its predecessor, Swiftsure and Trafalgar. Approximately 291 feet in length, equivalent to the length of a football field. airbush as the submarine made submarines in the world. 
Remarkably, the largest submarine is able to convert sea water into oxygen and fresh water so as to maintain its 98 crew remained alive. In addition, the submarine is also almost noiseless, so not easy to detect the enemy. 
 
Sonar and radar can detect submarines Ambush other vessels within 3000 nautical miles (5556 kilometers). So, if it is in the area of sea that separates England with France, these submarines can detect ships that were in New York, USA. 
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These submarines do not need refueling and can attack using missiles as far as 1,000 miles (1609 kilometers). The greatest, the submarine's mission is usually only 10 weeks, but in theory these submarines can survive in water without the need arise to the surface of a lifetime, 25 years. 
 
Ambush will be carrying 38 missiles, Tomahawk cruise missiles which have a cruising range of up to 1240 miles (1996 kilometers). In addition, these submarines will also be equipped with a heavyweight torpedo to destroy ships and other submarines. 
 
Nuclear-powered engine that can propel the ship at speeds of up to 20 knots, allowing ships to travel 500 miles (805 kilometers) a day. So big, nuclear energy could be said to feed the entire city of Southampton. 
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Ambush will be officially launched and named by Lady Anne Soar, wife of Chief Commander of the Navy Sir Trevor Soar. Furthermore, the submarine-sized 7400 metric tons will be tested. 
 
Just to note, this submarine can carry 98 crew. Moreover, the Ambush is also equipped warehouses that can store food for the need for three months, consisting of 18,000 sausages and 4,200 Weetabix cereal packs.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/6532441925593368983/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/11/history-submarine-in-world.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/6532441925593368983'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/6532441925593368983'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2011/11/history-submarine-in-world.html' title='History: Submarine In The World'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nGrf0z41r-I/TtK7JQXoJAI/AAAAAAAAAQw/zgwL4eU6zUc/s72-c/kapal+selam+2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-3447887023075314676</id><published>2010-07-23T12:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T07:33:16.228-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="history of ships"/><title type='text'>History Of Ships</title><content type='html'>History of ships in line with the human adventure. The boats are known for the first time during the Neolithic dikenala, about 10,000 years ago. This initial ships have a limited function: they can move on the water, but nothing else. Primarily used for hunting and fishing. The oldest canoe found archaeologists are often made from coniferous trees, using simple stone tools.
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Ship, are of passenger and goods transport at sea (rivers etc.) as well as canoe or smaller boat. Ships are usually large enough to carry a small boat like the boat. While in terms of english, separated between the larger ship and a smaller boat. By habit ship can carry a boat but the boat can not take the boat. Actual size in which a boat called the ship is always determined by the laws and regulations or local custom. 
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Over the centuries, the ship used by humans to navigate the river or the ocean that begins by the discovery of the boat. Usually people in the past using a canoe, raft or boat, the greater the need will then be made to fit the power boat or from larger vessels called. The materials used for shipbuilding in the past to use wood, bamboo or papyrus rods like the ancient Egyptians used people and then used metal materials such as iron / steel because the human need for a strong ship. For human propulsion are initially using the paddle and then with the help of the wind screen, after a revolution of the steam engine and diesel engine industries as well as nuclear. Some research has led to a walk-engined boat floating on the water like a hovercraft and Eakroplane. And vessels used in the bottom of the ocean submarines.
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Centuries century ships used to transport passengers and goods until the early 20th century found an aircraft capable of carrying goods and passengers within a short time the ship had got heavy competition. But for the ship still has the advantage that is capable of transporting cargo by tonnage is higher so more ships are dominated passenger ships and tankers, while many are diverted into a cruise ship like the Queen Elizabeth and Awani Dream. 
 
 
 
Navigation 
 
To determine the direction, the ship sailed past not far from the continent or mainland. However, in accordance with the development of the crew members finally use the stars as navigational aids with tools such as the astrolabe and the compass and map. The discovery of an hourglass by the Arabs also helping navigation coupled with the discovery of clock by John Harrison in the 17th century. The discovery of the telegraph by SFB Morse and radio by C. Marconi, especially over the use of radar and sonar found in the 20th century made the role of navigator somewhat displaced. Unit is computed by knots boat speed in which a knot = 1.85200 km / hr.
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Toward the end of the 20th century, navigation is made easier by the GPS, which has a very high accuracy with the help satelit.Selain from it a very modern communications systems also support navigation by the existence of several kinds of equipment such as radar-type Harp enables the navigator / first mate could see the direct state of marine conditions. Radar harp is a modern radar that can detect the distance between the vessel ship, ship to the mainland, ships with dangerous areas, boat speed, wind speed, accuracy and power have a clear picture. Aside from that there are more system GMDSS (Global Maritime Distress Safety System) A global shipping safety system. If a ship is in dangerous condition of this system will transmit the news that contains the danger of the ship's position, name of ship, type of danger, it is automatically, quickly, precise, accurate. For other communications systems are Inmarsat (International Maritime satellite) A system of sending information using E-Mail, Telephone, Telex, or Faximile.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/3447887023075314676/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-ships.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/3447887023075314676'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/3447887023075314676'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-ships.html' title='History Of Ships'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TEnnuhK9ItI/AAAAAAAAAGY/v-Et5OW9h7M/s72-c/kapal-nabi-nuh3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-8670221231671636005</id><published>2010-07-19T18:23:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T06:48:32.422-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of Social Networking"/><title type='text'>History Of Social Networking Facebook</title><content type='html'>Facebook is a social networking recently pioneered in 2006 by a Harvard student named Mark Zuckerberg. Mark Elliot Zuckerberg or Mark Zuckerberg was born born on May 14, 1984 in Dobbs Ferry, Westchester County, New York, United States (U.S.).
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The idea started when she went to school at Exeter High School, New HampshireSaat that he became acquainted with Adam D'Angelo. Zuckerberg graduated and entered Harvard University, initially making Coursematch program that allows students in the same class can view a list of classmates. The next project to make facemash.com. Through this site visitors can stamp "cool" or "bad" photo of a student, and make Zuckerberg called by the Administrative Board of Harvard University because it is considered breaking into the campus computer security systems, break the rules on Internet privacy, and copyright infringement.
 
Therefore he makes Facebook and the launch in 2004. In a short time two-thirds of Harvard students to be Facebook users. Roommates, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hugh, dberhasil expand its wings into Stanford University, Columbia, Yale, Ivy College, and several other schools in the Boston area. In a short time, they launched a Facebook into 30 schools. 
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Moskovitz and Zuckerberg along with some other friends moved to Palo Alto, California, summer holidays in 2004 rented a small house for the office. Therefore Facebook seriously want to do they left Harvard. In his office's Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, founder of Paypal, which give us fresh funds amounting to U.S. $ 500,000, an early investor so they can move to a bigger office at the University Avenue which was named as the office "Urban Campus" 
 
On August 23, 2005 Zuckerberg buy the domain facebook.com from Aboutface Corporation worth U.S. $ 200,000 or approximately USD 1.86 billion. On September 2, 2005, Zuckerberg launched a special Facebook site for kids high school. In only 15 days since its launch, most schools in the U.S. already a member. at the end of 2005, Facebook has covered about 2,000 campuses and 25,000 high schools in the U.S., Canada, UK, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland. 
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On February 27, 2006, he began to allow students who become this site's users to add high school students as friends. BusinessWeek, spread the news that Zuckerberg was negotiating with potential buyers Facebook. But, finally, he rejected the offer which allegedly worth U.S. $ 750 million or around Rp 6.97 trillion. The reason Zuckerberg thinks that price is too cheap. At that time, he estimates the value of U.S. $ 2 billion Facebook. 
 
In April 2006, the first investor of this site, namely Peter Thiel, Greylock Partners, and Meritech Capital Partners, increase investment in Facebook by depositing funds of U.S. $ 25 million. Facebook went into India through the Indian Institute of Technology and Indian Institute of Management. 
 
He also gave Facebook Notes facility. This new feature is a blogging feature that allows users to tagging, inserting images, and other features. In addition, users can import a blog from the site Xanga, LiveJournal, Blogger and other blogging sites. Thanks to these new features, readers can comment on the published writings of Facebook users. September 2006, Zuckerberg opened Facebook services to all Internet users. However, this step precisely drawn protests from users and loyal customers. As a result, two weeks ago Facebook was forced to fix it by opening a new service for the registration of internet users who have a mailing address or e-mail that clear.
 
Peter Thiel, predicts revenue this site later in 2015 could reach U.S. $ 1 billion. Well, at that time, the value of any company will participate rocketed to about U.S. $ 8 billion. There is also a free classifieds ads on Facebook. This feature, called Facebook Marketplace was launched on May 14, 2007. This new service immediately became a competitor of other online companies. Craigslist is already placing classified advertisements on its website. Business Zuckerberg also increasingly flowing smoothly. In fact, Apple is willing to extend cooperation with Facebook to display examples of iTunes music.
 
Facebook Parakey Inc. bought the company., From Blake Ross and Joe Hewitt, in July 2007. Parakey is a manufacturer of computer applications that facilitate data transfer text, images, and videos to a site on the internet. Bill Gates, in October 2007 to buy 1.6% stake in Facebook worth U.S. $ 240 million. The reason, Zuckerberg did not intend to sell all shares of Facebook altogether. The reason is simple and really noble, he wants to keep Facebook independent. 
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On 7 November 2007, the site launched its latest service in the form of advertising with a system called Facebook Beacon. Squillionaires Hong Kong, Li Ka-shing, is interested to invest money worth U.S. $ 60 million in Facebook, on November 30, 2007. 
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Now the number of own employees has reached 400 people. However, Facebook is a unique company. their top executives and young, between 24 years-37 years. Facebook's headquarters looks more like a student dormitory. The employees, who every day get free food rations, working while doing her favorite activity. There are playing guitar, bicycling, playing the control plane, or swing music accompanied by mixing a disc jockey (DJ). They also do not need to dress neatly. Shorts and flip-flops is their favorite costumes in the office. Zuckerberg admitted reluctantly that the office atmosphere is too formal.
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Although able to collect their assets up to U.S. $ 3 billion or approximately USD 27.9 trillion Zuckerberg still appear as it is, like most young men who like casual wear.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/8670221231671636005/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-social-networking-facebook.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/8670221231671636005'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/8670221231671636005'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-social-networking-facebook.html' title='History Of Social Networking Facebook'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TET55ffu9oI/AAAAAAAAAFw/MR4VmW9Qt2A/s72-c/facebook_logo.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-7879565235386557529</id><published>2010-07-19T17:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-26T12:50:11.393-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="history of sports clubs"/><title type='text'>History Of FC Barcelona</title><content type='html'>On November 29, 1899, Hans Gamper founded Futbol Club Barcelona, along with eleven other enthusiasts of 'foot-ball', a game that was still largely unknown in this part of the world.
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He could never have imagined the magnitude of what that initiative would eventually develop into. Over more than one hundred years of history, FC Barcelona has grown spectacularly in every area and has progressed into something much greater than a mere sports club, turning Barça’s ‘more than a club’ slogan into a reality. 
 
Barça has become, for millions of people all around the world, a symbol of their identity, and not just in a sporting sense, but also in terms of society, politics and culture. Throughout the most difficult of times, Barça was the standard that represented Catalonia and the Catalan people's desire for freedom, a symbolism that has continued to be closely linked to the idiosyncrasy of the Club and its members to this day. Within the context of Spain, Barça is seen as an open and democratic club. And all around the world, Barça is identified with caring causes, and most especially children through its sponsorship agreement with Unicef.
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For a whole century, FC Barcelona has passed through moments of glory and pain, periods of brilliance and other less successful ones, epic victories and humbling defeats. But all these different moments have helped define the personality of a Club that, due to its peculiar nature, is considered unique in the world. 
 
With over one hundred years of history, there have naturally been many different periods, both in a social and a sporting sense. In the early years (1899-1922) , from the foundation of the club to the construction of Les Corts stadium, Barça was a club that had to distinguish itself from all the other football teams in Barcelona, to the point that it would come to be identified with the city as a whole. Barça soon became the leading club in Catalonia, and also associated itself with the increasingly growing sense of Catalan national identity.
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From Les Corts to the Camp Nou (1922-1957), the club went through contrasting periods. Its membership reached 10,000 for the first time, while football developed into a mass phenomenon and turned professional, and these were the years of such legendary figures as Alcántara and Samitier. But due to material difficulties and the political troubles of the Spanish Civil War and post-war period, the club was forced to overcome several adverse circumstances, including the assassination of president Josep Sunyol in 1936, the very person who had propagated the slogan ‘sport and citizenship'. But the club survived, and a period of social and sporting recovery materialised in the form of the Camp Nou, coinciding with the arrival of the hugely influential Ladislau Kubala.
 
From the construction of the Camp Nou to the 75th anniversary (1957-1974) , Barça suffered mediocre results but was consolidated as an entity, with a constantly increasing membership and the slow but steady recovery, in the face of adversity, of its identity. A very clear sensation that was manifested for the first time ever in the words ‘Barça, more than a club’ proclaimed by president Narcís de Carreras. The board presided by Agustí Montal brought a player to Barcelona who would change the history of the club, Johan Cruyff.
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From the 7th anniversary to the European Cup (1974-1992) the club saw the conversion of football clubs to democracy, the start of Josep Lluís Núñez’s long presidency, the extension of the Camp Nou on occasion of the 1982 World Cup and the Cup Winners Cup triumph in Basle (1979), a major success not just in a sporting sense but also in a social one, with an enormous and exemplary expedition of Barça supporters demonstrating to Europe the unity of the Barcelona and Catalan flags. Cruyff returned, this time as coach, and created what would come to be known as the 'Dream Team' (1990-1994), whose crowning glory was the conquest of the European Cup at Wembley (1992), thanks to Koeman’s famous goal.
 
From Wembley to Paris (1992-2006) was when the club’s most recent developments occurred in between its two greatest achievements, becoming champions of Europe. Josep Lluís Núñez’s long presidency came to and end, and the club displayed its finest potential during the celebrations of the club Centenary. Following on from Joan Gaspart (2000-2003), the June 2003 election brought Joan Laporta into office, and the start of new social expansion, reaching 150,000 members, and more successes on the pitch, including two league titles and the Champions League won in Paris.
 
The grandeur of Futbol Club Barcelona is explained, among many other factors, by its impressive honours list. Very few clubs anywhere in the world have won so many titles. The Intercontinental Cup is the only major football trophy that has never made its way into the club museum, where the club's greatest pride and joy remain the two European Cups won at Wembley (1992) and in Paris (2006). 
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These were Barça's finest hours on the continental stage, but the Club also has the honour of being the only one to have appeared in every single edition of European club competition since the tournaments were first created back in 1955. Barcelona's many achievements in Europe include being considered 'King of the Cup Winners Cup', having won that title a record four times. 
 
In addition, FC Barcelona also won three Fairs Cups (the tournament now known as the UEFA Cup) in 1958, 1960 and 1966. In 1971, Barça won that trophy outright in a match played between themselves, as the first ever winners of the competition, and Leeds United, as the last. But Barça not only rules in Europe, but also in Spanish competitions, specifically in the national cup, the Copa del Rey, which they have won 24 times, more than any other club. 
 
The Spanish League has traditionally been one of the competitions Barcelona has found the hardest to win, but especially thanks to some wonderful seasons in the 1990s, a decade when six championships were won, and two more championships in the last two years, Fútbol Club Barcelona has now won 18 Spanish League titles. 
 
 
 
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/7879565235386557529/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-fc-barcelona.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/7879565235386557529'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/7879565235386557529'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-fc-barcelona.html' title='History Of FC Barcelona'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TETqurxsVZI/AAAAAAAAAFI/_DXpAAch0Fk/s72-c/normal_barcelona-fc.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-4212369871622729151</id><published>2010-07-17T02:22:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-26T12:59:27.601-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="history of online shopping"/><title type='text'>History And About Amazon Online Shop</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TEF1UpsrkvI/AAAAAAAAAEo/gi1RPkpYWQ4/s1600/amazon_crave.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="171" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TEF1UpsrkvI/AAAAAAAAAEo/gi1RPkpYWQ4/s200/amazon_crave.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>&nbsp;Amazon.com has more than a decade old, the company became one of the examples in the success of Internet marketing. By Jef Bezos founded in 1995 that started selling books (bookstore) on-line, which later evolved sell various items and products in a massive, then music and video, and now software, household products, and furniture, etc. - Amazon's growth become a virtual department store with over 17 million online consumers worldwide, based in Seattle, Amazon earned a revenue of more than $ 1.6 billion in sales each year e-commerce. Even when the department store chains that have succeeded, such as Barnes and Noble and Wal-Mart is trying to seize a larger part in on-line retail pie, CEO Bezos has managed to maintain on-line shop Amazon.com as an online market leader and retain consumers through continuous innovation.
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At the moment there is no company like Amazon when Bezos was researching software and the internet for a company in New York City in 1994. he was interested in the possibility of establishing the business to sell books through the World Wide Web in a way that is almost the same as companies that receive orders and sell books by mail. This idea proved to be very interesting so Bezos quit his job immediately, collect money from family and friends, writing a business plan, and moved to Seattle to be located near major book supplier. One year later, Amazon.com started its business. In the first months of its establishment, without advertising or public relations services, the site attracting customers from all U.S. states and more than forty other countries.
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At the commencement of business permulan Amazon, the big book store chain that already exist do not pay much attention to the Amazon. However, trays, two years, the company's strategy online stores like Amazon.com provide a discount, e-mail about a book review is free and easy search facility that has attracted so many buyers and so much media coverage so that the competitors began to fight for open his own Internet bookstore. However, Amazon has an established reputation and customer loyalty becomes the main obstacle that needs to be addressed by our competitors. Despite aggressive promotion and the aggressive pricing strategy, still not able manyamai Barnesanobie.com on-line sales and customer size of the Amazon.
 
Meanwhile, Bezos has developed the company into a wide range of products by buying shares in e-commerce companies such as drugstore.com and pets.com. he also designed the auction session in the Amazon to attract success like that obtained at eBay, the Internet auction site first. In addition, Bezos at Amazon site to make room for zShops, a room where small businesses can sell products on Amazon by paying the fare. 
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One reason for the success of Amazon is a style of action-oriented management of its founder, Bezos. Although he carefully planned his company in the future movements, he also wanted to avoid the paralysis that may be derived from an analysis of the prudence that is not endless. As a pioneer in e-commerce, Bezos used to make decisions quickly to take advantage of the opportunities are unpredictable and often fleeting. He encourages all its employees in the Amazon to do the same thing, even if it means occasional missteps. Working within the Internet, Bezos feel better if he directed his company to enter something that is not yet known, and fix the problem later on, rather than hinder its growth now.
 
To be able to continue to grow and innovate, Amazon must continue to receive, train, and motivate managers and employees. Bezos personally involved in the decision raised the top managers, who he believes to hire people who will work under it. Since Bezos knows that a worker who has the skills crucial to the success of Amazon, Bezos asks probing questions about hiring technique when he was interviewing candidates for top management. 
 
In the midst of a crowded schedule management, Bezos still setting aside valuable time for exploring the Amazon Web site, and often go for a walk in the shopping center looking for new ideas. To stay in touch with employees and customers, she was grateful to certain employees for work they have done, and he was reading the messages e-mails from consumers to know what they like and do not like. Approximately one-third of the time the CEO used to visit a national network of distribution centers the Amazon, where he answered questions of employees and re manenanamkan six "core values' of the company: customer obsession, ownership, the tendency to act, efficient, high admission requirements, and innovation.
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Every month in December, Bezos and the entire management team worked directly involved to handle peak demand during the holidays. By directly participate in wrapping packages to be sent to consumers or to answer calls from consumers, they can feel what faced by first-line managers and employees - and know what to chill by the consumer. The tradition of direct experience in this annual return is also sharpen managers achieving a feeling, that in the fast-changing industry that has this, everything is important.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/4212369871622729151/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-and-about-amazon-online-shop.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/4212369871622729151'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/4212369871622729151'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-and-about-amazon-online-shop.html' title='History And About Amazon Online Shop'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TEF1UpsrkvI/AAAAAAAAAEo/gi1RPkpYWQ4/s72-c/amazon_crave.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-1956003248143608260</id><published>2010-07-17T01:59:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-26T13:04:14.503-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="history of online shopping"/><title type='text'>History And About Ebay Online Shop</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TEFwHu8hT5I/AAAAAAAAAEI/RswWbPlslOI/s1600/ebay-logo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="110" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TEFwHu8hT5I/AAAAAAAAAEI/RswWbPlslOI/s200/ebay-logo.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>&nbsp;Ebay.com is the central and the buying and selling of goods or services online auction world's largest, all people from all over the world can buy or sell on ebay, because of the many ebay users as much as 200 million people in June 2006 (equal to the population of the world's fifth-largest country after Indonesia 220 million people) you can find almost any goods or services on ebay such as:
 
 
- Antiques 
- Works of art 
- Supplies baby 
- Book - Business and Manufactoring Establishment 
- Camera and Pohto 
- Cars, boats, vehicles and spare parts 
- Mobile and PDA (Cell Phones &amp; PDAs) 
- Clothing, shoes and accessories 
- Coins and paper money 
- Collection 
- Computers and networks 
- Consumer Electronics 
- A small ship 
- Doll (Dolls &amp; Bears) 
- DVDs and Movies 
- Memories of entertainment 
- Gift 
- Health and beauty 
- House and garden 
- Jewelry and watches 
- Music 
- Musical instruments 
- China and glass goods 
- Housing 
- Special Service of a field 
- Sports Goods 
- Memories of sports, sports cards, fans shop 
- Stamp 
- Tickets 
- Toys and hobbies 
- Travel 
- Video Games 
- Anything 
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The main payment method is by Paypal on ebay, because it is safer for both buyer and seller, suitable for auction and instant payment, Paypal user address to a transaction has been verified by Paypal so minimize the possibility of fraud. Nevertheless there are also sellers who accept other means such as e-gold, Moneybooker, Stormpay, western union, checks, bank transfers etc. 
 
Ebay history 
 
eBay was founded in 1995 by Pierre Omidyar as AuctionWeb, part of a personal site that included, Omidyar donated papers to the Ebola virus. This site was originally owned by Echo Bay Technology Group, Omidyar consulting firm. Omidyar had tried to register a domain name EchoBay.com but that name has been owned by someone else, so he shortened the name to eBay.com. eBay is headquartered in San Jose, California, Meg Whitman has become president of eBay and its CEO since March 1998 
 
Ebay to be the largest able to capitalize on the momentum now because as the first to get the user as much as possible. Originally it was done by offering its service for free. Once users begin much, then started to charge for the eBay listing fee. 
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At that time, several competitors began to emerge and some even offer free listing fee. Fortunately for eBay, then the number of users on his website has reached greater numbers. 
 
In fact, when giant Yahoo! Open Yahoo! Auctions and offers a free listing fee as well, eBay is not affected. Some eBay users who bid tempted Yahoo! And switch to it eventually return to the bosom of eBay because the buyers could not find a lot of sellers, and the seller could not find many buyers. 
 
Here we can see how valuable the network effect. Values of eBay already swollen tissue so that even if eBay raised listing fee was also, not many are thinking of moving to another heart. 
 
Through this network effect, eBay has created a large value (exponential when compared with the number of users), and also can get most of these values. 
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Interestingly, Yahoo! Are learning from the successful experience of turning things around when entering Japan. Yahoo! Entry into Japan ahead of eBay and it was the only market in which eBay can not compete and eventually decided to get out of eBay Japan. 
 
The importance of network effects in online auction industry is making eBay and Yahoo! Attempt precedes each entry into other regional markets even though initially they had to lose first.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/1956003248143608260/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-and-about-ebay-online-shop.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/1956003248143608260'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/1956003248143608260'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-and-about-ebay-online-shop.html' title='History And About Ebay Online Shop'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TEFwHu8hT5I/AAAAAAAAAEI/RswWbPlslOI/s72-c/ebay-logo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-6251373806598040640</id><published>2010-07-17T01:06:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T06:50:37.296-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="History Of Online Banking"/><title type='text'>History Of Paypal</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TEFkH_xweFI/AAAAAAAAAD4/1TX5ol9RbRM/s1600/paypal-logo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TEFkH_xweFI/AAAAAAAAAD4/1TX5ol9RbRM/s200/paypal-logo.jpg" width="186" /></a></div>PayPal Inc. is a company in a network that provides money transfer services through electronic mail, replacing the old method that still use paper, such as checks and money orders. PayPal also provides services to the owners of e-commerce sites, auction, and other business types. Corporate headquarters is located in San Jose, California, United States.
 
 
Early establishment 
 
PayPal Corp. is actually a result of a merger between companies with X.com Confinity conducted in 2000. Confinity was established in December 1998 by Peter Thiel and Max Levchin with the original purpose as a corporate intermediary payment service provider of Palm Pilot and cryptography. The X.com was founded by Elon Musk in March 1999 as a provider of financial planning services. Headquarters of both companies originally located at 165 University Avenue, Palo Alto, California, United States.
 
 
Acquisition by ebay 
 
Seeing the promising future of PayPal, eBay's PayPal concluded suitable for use as their online auction payment intermediaries. Previously, ebay has bought Billpoint in May 1999 and became the sole intermediary payment approved by eBay, although the option to use other payment methods are still allowed. In February 2000, on average there are around 200,000 per day of supply that uses PayPal, while the use Billpoint bidding only reached 4000 only. Even in April 2000, there were already more than one million bids using PayPal.
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Finally, in 2002, eBay acquired PayPal for $ 1.5 billion. ebay later remove services Billpoint payment through PayPal to enhance potency. Many of the major competitors of PayPal which eventually went bankrupt or sold, such as Citibank C2IT which closed in late 2003, Yahoo! PayDirect which closed in late 2004, and Western Union's BidPay service which closed in 2005. Another PayPal competitor who still survive until now, among others, AlertPay, Liberty Reserve, Kagi, and Moneybookers.
 
In the first quarter of 2006, total transactions made through PayPal to reach USD 8 billion, up 41% from year to year.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/feeds/6251373806598040640/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-paypal.html#comment-form' title='116 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/6251373806598040640'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6822082217020910477/posts/default/6251373806598040640'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://historyrealm.blogspot.com/2010/07/history-of-paypal.html' title='History Of Paypal'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TEFkH_xweFI/AAAAAAAAAD4/1TX5ol9RbRM/s72-c/paypal-logo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>116</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6822082217020910477.post-2795411939052833725</id><published>2010-07-16T23:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-12-01T00:14:10.911-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="history of computer"/><title type='text'>History Of Computer And All About Computers</title><content type='html'><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TEFKrn-y4II/AAAAAAAAADE/LeluYpAyQ7Y/s1600/Computer+Hardware.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Mb10GQDa328/TEFKrn-y4II/AAAAAAAAADE/LeluYpAyQ7Y/s200/Computer+Hardware.gif" width="200" /></a></div>What is Computer??&nbsp;
 
Computer is a tool used to process the data according to procedures that have been formulated. Computer word originally used to describe people who perkerjaannya perform arithmetic calculations, with or without hearing aids, but the meaning of the word is then transferred to the machine itself. Origins, processing information almost exclusively related to arithmetical problems, but modern computers are used for many tasks unrelated to mathematics. 
 
Broadly speaking, the computer can be defined as an electronic equipment which consists of several components, which can cooperate between the components with one another to produce an information based on existing programs and data. The computer components are included: Screen Monitor, CPU, Keyboard, Mouse and Printer (as complementary). Without a computer printer can still perform his duties as a data processor, but not limited to visible screen monitor in the form of print outs (paper).
 
In such definition, there are tools such as slide rules, mechanical calculators types ranging from abacus, and so on, until all contemporary electronic computers. The term better suited to a broader term such as "computer" is "that process information" or "information processing system." 
 
 
Today, computers are becoming more sophisticated. However, before a computer is not as small, sophisticated, cool and light as now. In the history of computers, there are five generations in the history of computers. 
 
 
First Generation 
 
With the onset of the Second World War, the countries involved in the war sought to develop computers to exploit their potential strategic computer. This increased funding for computer development projects hastened technical progress. In 1941, Konrad Zuse, a German engineer to build a computer, the Z3, to design airplanes and missiles. 
 
Party allies also made other progress in the development of computing power. In 1943, the British completed the secret code-breaking computer called Colossus to decode secret German messages. The Colossus's impact influenced the development of the computer industry because of two reasons. First, the Colossus is not a versatile computer (general-purpose computer), it was only designed to decode secret messages. Secondly, the existence of the machine was kept secret until decades after the war ended.
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Work done by the Americans at that time to produce an other progress. Howard H. Aiken (1900-1973), a Harvard engineer working with IBM, succeeded in producing electronic calculators for the U.S. Navy. The calculator is a length of half a football field and has a range of 500 miles along the cable. The Harvard-IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator, or Mark I, an electronic relay computer. He uses electromagnetic signals to move the mechanical components. Beropreasi machine is slow (it takes 3-5 seconds per calculation) and inflexible (in order of calculations can not be changed.) The calculator can perform basic arithmetic and more complex equations.
 
Another computer development at present is the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), which was created by the cooperation between the United States government and the University of Pennsylvania. Consisting of 18,000 vacuum tubes, 70,000 resistors and 5 million soldered joints, the computer was such a huge machine that consume power equal to 160kW. 
 
This computer was designed by John Presper Eckert (1919-1995) and John W. Mauchly (1907-1980), ENIAC is a versatile computer (general-purpose computers) that work 1000 times faster than Mark I. 
 
In the mid 1940s, John von Neumann (1903-1957) joined the University of Pennsylvania team, initiating concepts in computer design that the next 40 years is still used in computer engineering. Von Neumann designed the Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer (EDVAC) in 1945 with a good memory to accommodate the programs or data. This technique allows the computer to stop at some point and then resume her job back. The key factor of the von Neumann architecture is the central processing unit (CPU), which allowed all computer functions to be coordinated through a single source. In 1951, UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer I) made by Remington Rand, became the first commercial computer that uses the Von Neumann architecture model.
 
Both the United States Census Bureau and General Electric have a UNIVAC. One of the impressive results achieved by the UNIVAC dalah success in predicting victory Dwilight D. Eisenhower in the 1952 presidential election. 
 
First generation computers were characterized by the fact that operating instructions were made specifically for a particular task. Each computer has a different binary code program called "machine language" (machine language). This causes the computer is difficult to be programmed and the speed limit. Another feature is the use of first generation computer vacuum tube (which makes the computer at that time are very large) and the cylindrical magnetic data storage. 
 
 
 
Second Generation 
 
In 1948, the invention of the transistor greatly influenced the development of a computer. Transistors replaced vacuum tubes in television, radio, and computers. As a result, the size of electronic machinery has been reduced drastically. 
 
The transistor used in computers began in 1956. In other findings in the form of development-magnetic core memory to help the development of second generation computers smaller, faster, more reliable, and more energy efficient than its predecessor. The first machine that utilizes this new technology is a supercomputer. IBM makes supercomputer named Stretch, and Sprery-Rand makes a computer named LARC. These computers, which was developed for atomic energy laboratories, could handle large amounts of data, a capability that is needed by researchers atoms. The machine was very expensive and tend to be too complex for business computing needs, thereby limiting its popularity. There are only two LARC has ever installed and used: one at the Lawrence Radiation Labs in Livermore, California, and others in the U.S. Navy Research and Development Center in Washington DC The second-generation computers replaced machine language with assembly language. Assembly language is a language that uses abbreviations-singakatan to replace the binary code.
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In the early 1960s, began to appear successful second generation computers in business, in universities and in government. The second generation of computers is an entirely computer using transistors. They also have components that can be associated with the computer at this time: a printer, storage on disks, memory, operating systems and programs. 
 
One important example is the computer during 1401 are widely accepted in the industry. In 1965, almost all large businesses use the second generation of computers for financial memprosesinformasi. 
 
Programs stored in computers and programming language that is in it gives flexibility to the computer. Flexibility is increased performance at a reasonable price for business use. With this concept, the computer can print invoices and then run the consumer purchases the product design or calculate payroll. Some programming languages began to appear at that time. Programming language Common Business-Oriented Language (COBOL) and FORTRAN (Formula Translator) came into common use. This programming language replaces complicated machine code with words, sentences, and math formulas more easily understood by humans. This facilitates a person to program and manage the computer. A variety of emerging careers (programmer, systems analyst, and computer systems expert). Industr software also began to emerge and evolve during this second-generation computers.
 
 
Third Generation 
 
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Although the transistors in many respects the vacuum tube, but transistors generate substantial heat, which could potentially damage the internal parts of a computer. Quartz stone (quartz rock) eliminates this problem. Jack Kilby, an engineer at Texas Instruments, developed the integrated circuit (IC: integrated circuit) in 1958. IC combined three electronic components in a small silicon disc made of quartz sand. In Scientists later managed to include more components into a single chip called a semiconductor. Result, computers became ever smaller as the components can be squeezed onto the chip. Other third-generation development is the use of operating system (operating system) which allows the engine to run many different programs at once with a central program that monitored and coordinated the computer's memory.
 
 
 
Fourth Generation 
 
After IC, the only place to go was down the size of circuits and electrical components. Large Scale Integration (LSI) could fit hundreds of components on a chip. In the 1980s, Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) contains thousands of components in a single chip. 
 
Ultra-Large Scale Integration (ULSI) increased that number into the millions. Ability to install so many components in a chip that berukurang half coins encourage lower prices and the size of a computer. It also increased their power, efficiency and reliability. Intel chips are made in the year 4004 1971membawa progress on the IC by putting all the components of a computer (central processing unit, memory, and control input / output) in a chip is very small. Previously, the IC is made to do a certain task specific. Now, a microprocessor can be manufactured and then programmed to meet all the requirements. Soon, every household devices like microwave ovens, televisions, and automobiles with electronic fuel injection (EFI) is equipped with a microprocessor.
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Such developments allow ordinary people to use a regular computer. Computers no longer be a dominant big companies or government agencies. In the mid-1970s, computer assemblers to offer their computer products to the general public. These computers, called minikomputer, sold with a software package that is easy to use by the layman. The most popular software at the time was word processing and spreadsheet programs. In the early 1980s, such as the Atari 2600 video game consumer interest for more sophisticated home computer and can be programmed.
 
In 1981, IBM introduced the use of Personal Computer (PC) for use in homes, offices and schools. The number of PCs that use jumped from 2 million units in 1981 to 5.5 million units in 1982. Ten years later, 65 million PCs in use. Computers continue its evolution toward a smaller size, of computers that are on the table (desktop computers) into a computer that can be inserted into the bag (laptop), or even a computer that can be grasped (palmtops). 
 
IBM PC to compete with Apple Macintosh computers in the fight over the market. Apple Macintosh became famous for popularizing the graphical system on his computer, while his rival was still using a text-based computer. Macintosh also popularized the use of mouse devices. 
 
At the present time, we know the journey with the use of IBM compatible CPU: IBM PC/486, Pentium, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium IV (series of CPUs made by Intel). Also we know AMD K6, Athlon, etc.. This is all included in the fourth generation of computer classes. 
 
Along with the proliferation of computer usage in the workplace, new ways to explore the potential to be developed. Along with the increased strength of a small computer, these computers can be connected together in a network to share a memory, software, information, and also to be able to communicate with each other. Computer network allows a single computer to form electronic co-operation to solve a process task. By using direct cabling (also called a Local Area Network or LAN), or [telephone cable, the network can become very large.
 
 
Fifth Generation 
 
Defining a fifth-generation computer becomes quite difficult because this stage is still very young. Examples are the fifth generation computer imaginative fictional HAL9000 computer from the novel by Arthur C. Clarke titled 2001: Space Odyssey. HAL displays all the desired functions from a fifth-generation computer. With artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence or AI), the HAL may have enough reason to do percapakan with humans, using visual feedback, and learning from his own experience.
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Although it may be the realization of HAL9000 still far from reality, many of the functions that had been established. Some computers can receive verbal instructions and be able to mimic human reasoning. The ability to translate a foreign language also becomes possible. This facility is deceptively simple. However, such facilities become much more complicated than expected when programmers realized that human pengertia highly dependent on the context and meaning rather than simply translate the words directly.
 
Many advances in computer design and technology enables the creation semkain fifth generation computer. Two engineering advances which are mainly parallel processing capabilities, which will replace the non-Neumann model. Non Neumann model will be replaced with a system that is able to coordinate many CPUs to work in unison. Another advancement is the superconducting technology that allows the flow of electrically without any obstacles, which will accelerate the speed of information. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan is a country well known in the jargon of socialization and the fifth generation computer project. Institution ICOT (Institute for New Computer Technology) was also formed to make it happen. Many news stating that this project has failed, but some other information that the success of this fifth generation computer project will bring new changes in the world of computerized paradigm. 
 
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