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  1. <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9212314978052076045</id><updated>2024-03-19T02:48:02.993-07:00</updated><category term="askep kmb"/><category term="SAP"/><category term="askep keluarga"/><title type='text'>merahitam</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zallien.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9212314978052076045/posts/default?max-results=3'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zallien.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9212314978052076045/posts/default?start-index=4&amp;max-results=3'/><author><name>zallientollen</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00434374345752224167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>34</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>3</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9212314978052076045.post-2462383165235739109</id><published>2018-09-20T13:39:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2018-09-20T13:39:47.561-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="askep kmb"/><title type='text'>askep typhus abdominalis</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt;
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  212.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  213.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  214.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  215.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  216.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  217.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  218.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  219.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  220.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  221.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  222.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  223.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  224.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  225.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  226.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  227.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  228.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  229.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  230.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  231.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  232.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  233.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  234.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  235.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  236.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  237.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  238.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  239.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  240.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  241.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  242.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  243.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  244.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  245.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  246.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  247.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  248.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  249.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  250.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  251.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  252.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  253.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  254.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  255.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  256.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  257.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  258.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  259.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  260.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  261.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  262.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  263.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  264.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  265.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  266.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  267.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  268.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  269.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  270.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  271.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  272.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  273.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  274.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  275.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  276.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  277.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  278.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  279.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  280.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  281.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  282.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  283.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  284.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  285.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  286.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  287.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  288.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  289.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  290.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  291.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  292.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  293.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  294.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  295.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  296.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  297.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  298.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  299.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  300.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  301.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  302.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  303.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  304.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  305.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  306.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  307.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  308.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  309.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
  310. &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
  311. &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;//img2.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #b2b2b2; &quot; class=&quot;BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder&quot; id=&quot;ieooui&quot; data-original-id=&quot;ieooui&quot; /&gt;
  312. &lt;style&gt;
  313. st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
  314. &lt;/style&gt;
  315. &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
  316. &lt;style&gt;
  317. /* Style Definitions */
  318. table.MsoNormalTable
  319. {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
  320. mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
  321. mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
  322. mso-style-noshow:yes;
  323. mso-style-priority:99;
  324. mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
  325. mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  326. mso-para-margin:0cm;
  327. mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  328. mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
  329. font-size:10.0pt;
  330. font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
  331. mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;}
  332. &lt;/style&gt;
  333. &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
  334. &lt;o:shapedefaults v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; spidmax=&quot;1054&quot;/&gt;
  335. &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
  336. &lt;o:shapelayout v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;
  337.  &lt;o:idmap v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; data=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
  338.  &lt;o:rules v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;
  339.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule1&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1029&quot;/&gt;
  340.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule2&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1031&quot;/&gt;
  341.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule3&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1033&quot;/&gt;
  342.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule4&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1038&quot;/&gt;
  343.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule5&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1039&quot;/&gt;
  344.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule6&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1040&quot;/&gt;
  345.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule7&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1044&quot;/&gt;
  346.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule8&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1045&quot;/&gt;
  347.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule9&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1048&quot;/&gt;
  348.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule10&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1050&quot;/&gt;
  349.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule11&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1051&quot;/&gt;
  350.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule12&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1052&quot;/&gt;
  351.   &lt;o:r id=&quot;V:Rule13&quot; type=&quot;connector&quot; idref=&quot;#_x0000_s1053&quot;/&gt;
  352.  &lt;/o:rules&gt;
  353. &lt;/o:shapelayout&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;
  354.  
  355. &lt;br /&gt;
  356. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  357. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“Tyhpus Abdominalis adalah demam
  358. infeksius yang di tularkan melalui kontaminasi makanan, susu, suplai air”
  359. (Hinchliff, 1999, hlm 448).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  360. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  361. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“Typhus
  362. Abdominalis merupakan penyakit infeksi akut usus halus” (Mansjoer, et.al, 2001
  363. hlm 421).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  364. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  365. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“Typhus Abdominalis adalah penyakit
  366. infeksi akut yang biasanya terdapat pada saluran cerna dengan gejala demam
  367. lebih dari 1 minggu dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;terdapat
  368. gangguan kesadaran” (Suriadi, et.al, 2001 hlm 281).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  369. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  370. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Etiologi
  371. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  372. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  373. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“Penyebab Typhus Abdominalis adalah kuman
  374. salmonella thyposa yang termasuk golongan bakteri berbentuk batang, gram
  375. negatif, mempunyai flagel yang memungkinkan kuman ini dapat bergerak, tidak
  376. berspora serta mempunyai tiga (3) jenis anti gen yaitu Antigen O (AgO): antigen
  377. pada bagian sama (badan), Antigen H (AgH) : antigen pada bagian flagel. Flagel
  378. adalah alat bergerak dan antigen V&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; (AgV&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;) : Antigen pada
  379. bagian kapsul (pembungkus soma)” (Rumahorbo, et al, 2000 hlm 75). Gambar kuman
  380. salmonella typhi dapat dilihat pada &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Gambar
  381. 22.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  382. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  383. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  384. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  385. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  386. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  387. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  388. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  389. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  390. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  391. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  392. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  393. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Gambar
  394. 2.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; kuman salmonella typhi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  395. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  396. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ZALLIE~1.ASU\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.jpg&quot; width=&quot;299&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  397. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  398. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(Sumber: Akhyar, 2008. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wordpress.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;http://www.wordpress.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
  399. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  400. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  401. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;diperoleh tanggal 21
  402. juli 2008)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  403. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  404. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  405. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  406. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Patofisiologi
  407. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  408. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  409. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Makanan atau minuman yang telah
  410. terkontaminasi kuman salmonella masuk kedalam lambung. Sebagian besar kuman di
  411. musnahkan oleh asam lambung dan sebagian lagi masuk ke usus halus, kejaringan
  412. limfoid plaque peyeri di ileum terminalis yang mengalami hipertrofi. Di tempat
  413. ini komplikasi perdarahan dan perforasi intestinal dapat terjadi, kuman
  414. salmonella typhi kemudian menembus ke lamina propia, masuk aliran limfa dan
  415. mencapai kelenjar limfe &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mesenterial&lt;/i&gt;
  416. yang juga mengalami hipertrofi. Setelah melalui kelenjar-kelenjar limfe ini &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;salmonella typhi&lt;/i&gt; masuk ke aliran darah melalui
  417. ductus thoracicus. Kuman-kuman &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;salmonella
  418. typhi&lt;/i&gt; lain mencapai hati melalui sirkulasi portal dari usus &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;salmonella typhi&lt;/i&gt; bersarang di &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;plaque peyeri&lt;/i&gt;, limpa, hati dan bagian-bagian
  419. lain sistem retikulo endotelial, semula disangka demam dan gejala-gejala toksemia
  420. pada Typhus Abdominalis disebabkan oleh endotoksemia, tapi kemudian berdasarkan
  421. penelitian eksperimental di simpulkan bahwa endotoksemia bukan merupakan
  422. penyebab utama demam dan gejala-gejala toksemia pada demam tipoid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  423. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  424. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Endotoksin salmonella typhi berperan
  425. pada patogenesis Typhus Abdominalis, karena membantu terjadinya proses
  426. inflamasi lokal pada jaringan tempat salmonella typhi berkembang biak. Demam
  427. pada tifoid di sebabkan karena salmonella typhi dan endotoksinnya merangsang
  428. sintesis dan penglepasan zat pirogen oleh leukosit pada jaringan yang meradang
  429. (Suriadi, et al. 1999 hlm 436). Skema perjalanan penyakit pada Typhus
  430. Abdominalis dapat dilihat pada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
  431. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;skema 2.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  432. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -1.4pt;&quot;&gt;
  433. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Skema
  434. 2.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; perjalanan penykit Typhus Abdominalis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  435. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  436. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot;&gt;
  437.  
  438. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  439. &lt;table align=&quot;left&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
  440. &lt;tbody&gt;
  441. &lt;tr&gt;
  442.  &lt;td height=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;17&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  443. &lt;/tr&gt;
  444. &lt;tr&gt;
  445.  &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  446.  &lt;td&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;317&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ZALLIE~1.ASU\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.gif&quot; width=&quot;575&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  447. &lt;/tr&gt;
  448. &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
  449. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
  450.  
  451. &lt;br /&gt;
  452. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  453. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  454. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  455. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  456. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  457. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  458. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  459. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  460. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  461. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  462. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  463. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  464. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
  465. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  466. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
  467. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  468. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  469. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  470. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  471. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  472. &lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
  473. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  474. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Sumber:
  475. Suriadi, et al. 2001 hlm 282)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  476. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  477. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tanda
  478. dan Gejala&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  479. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  480. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Menurut
  481. Mansjoer, (1999 hlm 436) masa tunas Typhus Abdominalis berlangsung 7 – 14
  482. (rata-rata 30 hari) selama inkubasi gejala prodromal (gejala awal tumbuhnya
  483. penyakit / gejala yang tidak khas) &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;yaitu
  484. :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  485. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  486. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Perasaan
  487. tidak enak badan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  488. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  489. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Lesu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  490. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  491. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Nyeri
  492. kepala&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  493. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  494. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Diare
  495. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  496. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  497. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Anoreksia
  498. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  499. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  500. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Nyeri
  501. otot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  502. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  503. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  504. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  505. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Selain
  506. tanda dan gejala diatas menyusul gejala klinis yang lain (Patriani, 2008, &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.google.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
  507. di peroleh tanggal 19 Juli 2008) yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  508. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  509. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Demam
  510. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  511. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  512. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Demam
  513. berlangsung selama tiga (3) minggu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  514. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 134.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 68.05pt 127.6pt 134.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -83.65pt;&quot;&gt;
  515. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Minggu
  516. I&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Demam
  517. remiten : Biasanya suhu tubuh meningkat pada malam hari dan menurun pada pagi
  518. hari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  519. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 134.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 68.05pt 127.6pt 134.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -83.65pt;&quot;&gt;
  520. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Minggu
  521. II&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Demam
  522. terus : Suhu tubuh terus meningkat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  523. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 134.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 68.05pt 127.6pt 134.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -83.65pt;&quot;&gt;
  524. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Minggu
  525. III&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Demam
  526. mulai turun secara berangsur-angsur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  527. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  528. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Gangguan
  529. pada saluran cerna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  530. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  531. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Lidah
  532. kotor yaitu di tutupi selaput kecoklatan kotor, ujung dan tepi kemerahan,
  533. jarang di sertai tremor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  534. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  535. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Hati
  536. dan limfa membesar yang nyeri pada perabaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  537. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  538. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Terdapat
  539. konstipasi, diare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  540. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  541. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Gangguan
  542. kesadaran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  543. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  544. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Apatis,
  545. samnolen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  546. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  547. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Gejala
  548. lain “Roseola” bintik-bintik kemerahan karena emboli hasil dalam kapiler kulit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  549. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  550. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan
  551. Penunjang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  552. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  553. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan
  554. laboratorium menurut Nursalam, et. al, (2005 Hlm 153) yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  555. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  556. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan
  557. darah tepi : di temukan leukopenia, aneosinofilia, anemia, trombositopenia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  558. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  559. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Biakan
  560. empedu : terdapat hasil Salmonella Typhosa dapat di temukan dalam darah pasien
  561. pada minggu pertama sakit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  562. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  563. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan
  564. widal : bila terjadi aglutinasi untuk membuat diagnosis, pemeriksaan yang di
  565. perlukan ialah titer zat anti terhadap antigen O. titer yang bernilai 1/200
  566. atau lebih dan atau menunjukkan kenaikan yang progresif. Sedangkan titer
  567. terhadap antigen H walaupun tinggi akan tetapi tidak bermakna untuk menegakkan
  568. diagnosa karena titer H dapat tetap tinggi setelah di lakukan imunisasi atau
  569. bila penderita telah lama sembuh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  570. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  571. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Komplikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  572. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  573. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Komplikasi
  574. Typhus Abdominalis dapat di bagi dalam (Sjaifoellah, 1996 hlm 439) yaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  575. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  576. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  577. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  578. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Komplikasi
  579. intestinal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  580. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  581. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Peradangan
  582. usus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  583. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  584. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Perforasi
  585. usus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  586. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  587. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Ileus
  588. paralitik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  589. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  590. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Komplikasi
  591. ekstra-intestinal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  592. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  593. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Komplikasi
  594. kardiovaskuler : kegagalan sirkulasi perifer (renjatan sepsis), miokarditis,
  595. trombosis dan tromboflebitis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  596. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  597. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Komplikasi
  598. darah : anemia hemolitik, trombositopenia, dan sindrom uremia hemolitik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  599. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  600. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Komplikasi
  601. paru : pneumonia, empiema dan pleuritis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  602. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  603. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Komplikasi
  604. hepar dan kandung empedu : hepatitis dan koleosistitis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  605. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  606. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Komplikasi
  607. tulang : osteomielitis, periostitis, spondilitis dan artritis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  608. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  609. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Komplikasi
  610. neuropsikiatrik : delirium, meningismus, meningitis, polineufitis perifer,
  611. sindrom &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Guillain – Barre&lt;/i&gt;, psikosis
  612. dan sindrom katatonia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  613. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  614. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pada
  615. anak-anak demam paratiroid komplikasi jarang terjadi, komplikasi sering terjadi
  616. pada keadaan toksemia berat dan kelemahan umum, terutama bila perawatan pasien
  617. kurang sempurna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  618. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  619. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Penatalaksanaan
  620. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  621. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  622. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Penatalaksanaan
  623. pada Typhus Abdominalis terdiri dari 3 bagian (Sjaifoellah, 1996 hlm 439) yaitu
  624. :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  625. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  626. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  627. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  628. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Perawatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  629. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  630. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pasien
  631. Typhus Abdominalis perlu tirah baring absolut sampai minimal 7 hari bebas demam
  632. atau kurang lebih selama 14 hari setelah suhu normal kembali (istirahat total),
  633. kemudian boleh duduk, jika tidak panas lagi boleh berdiri kemudian berjalan di
  634. ruangan. Pasien dengan kesadaran yang menurun, posisi tubuhnya harus di
  635. ubah-ubah pada waktu ± 2 jam untuk menghindari dekubitus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  636. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  637. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Diet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  638. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  639. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Diet
  640. yang diberikan ialah makanan yang mengandung cukup cairan, rendah serat, tinggi
  641. protein dan tidak menimbulkan gas. Pemberiannya melihat keadaan pasien. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  642. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  643. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Jika
  644. kesadaran pasien masih baik, diberikan makanan lunak dengan lauk pauk dicincang
  645. (hati, daging), sayuran labu siam
  646. / wortel yang dimasak lunak sekali. Boleh juga diberi tahu, telur setengah
  647. matang atau matang direbus. Susu diberikan 2 x 1 gelas/hari, jika makanan tidak
  648. habis diberikan ekstra susu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  649. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  650. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pasien
  651. yang kesadarannya menurun sekali diberikan makanan cair per sonde, kalori
  652. sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Pemberiannya diatur setiap 3 jam termasuk makanan
  653. ekstra seperti sari buah, bubur kacang hijau yang di haluskan. Jika kesadaran
  654. membaik makanan beralih secara bertahap (dari cair ke lunak).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  655. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  656. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Jika
  657. pasien payah, seperti yang menderita delirium, dipasang infus dengan cairan
  658. glukosa dan NaCL. Jika keadaan sudah tenang berikan makanan per sonde di
  659. samping infus masih diteruskan. Makanan per sonde biasanya merupakan setengah
  660. dari jumlah kalori, setengahnya masih per infus. Secara bertahap dengan melihat
  661. kemajuan pasien beralih ke makanan biasa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  662. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  663. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Obat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  664. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  665. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Obat-obat
  666. yang biasa di berikan ialah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  667. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  668. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Obat
  669. antimikroba &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  670. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  671. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kloramfenikol
  672. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  673. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  674. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Dengan
  675. penggunaan kloramfenikol, demam pada Typhus Abdominalis turun rata-rata setelah
  676. 5 hari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  677. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  678. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tiamfenikol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  679. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  680. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Dosis
  681. dan efektivitas tiamfenikol pada Typhus Abdominalis sama dengan kloramfenikol.
  682. Dengan tiamfenikol demam pada Typhus Andominalis turun setelah rata-rata 5 – 6
  683. hari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  684. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  685. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Ko
  686. – trimoksazol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  687. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  688. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Dengan
  689. ko trimoksazol demam pada Typhus Abdominalis turun rata-rata setelah 5 – 6 hari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  690. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  691. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Ampicilin
  692. dan Amoksisilin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  693. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  694. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Dalam
  695. hal kemampuannya untuk menurunkan demam, efektifitas ampicilin dan amoksisilin
  696. lebih kecil di bandingkan dengan kloramfenikol. Demam pada Typhus Abdominalis
  697. turun rata-rata setelah 7 – 9 hari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  698. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  699. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Sefalosporin
  700. generasi ketiga dan Fluorokinolon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  701. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  702. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Dosis
  703. dan lama pemberian yang optimal belum di ketahui dengan pasti. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  704. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  705. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Obat
  706. Simtomatik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  707. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  708. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Antipiretika
  709. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  710. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  711. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tidak
  712. perlu diberikan secara rutin pada setiap pasien Typhus Abdominalis karena tidak
  713. banyak berguna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  714. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  715. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kortikosteroid
  716. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  717. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  718. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Diberikan
  719. pada pasien yang toksin dapat diberikan kortikosteroid oral atau parenteral
  720. dalam dosis yang menutun secara bertahap (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;off
  721. tapering&lt;/i&gt;) selama 5 hari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  722. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  723. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  724. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 19.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.85pt;&quot;&gt;
  725. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  726. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Asuhan
  727. Keperawatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  728. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 19.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.85pt;&quot;&gt;
  729. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“Asuhan keperawatan adalah
  730. faktor penting dalam survival pasien dan dalam aspek-aspek pemeliharaan,
  731. rehabilitas dan preventif perawatan kesehatan. A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;suhan
  732. keperawatan pada klien dengan Typhus Abdominalis di gunakan pendekatan yang
  733. sistematis yang di gunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan pemecahan masalah konsep
  734. keperawatan di implementasikan secara terpadu dalam tahap yang terorganisir
  735. meliputi : pengkajian diagnosa, perencanaan intervensi dan evaluasi” (Doenges.,
  736. et.al, 1999 hlm 6).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  737. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  738. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pengkajian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  739. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  740. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Menurut
  741. Suriadi, et al. (2001 hlm 284), dasar data pengkajian pasien dengan Typhus
  742. Abdominalis adalah: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  743. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  744. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Identitas
  745. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  746. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  747. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Didalam identitas meliputi nama, umur,
  748. jenis kelamin, alamat, pendidikan, no. registrasi, status perkawinan, agama,
  749. pekerjaan, tinggi badan, berat badan, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Medical
  750. Record.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  751. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  752. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Keluhan
  753. utama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  754. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  755. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kaji data mengenai penyakit mayor,
  756. pembedahan, penggunaan obat-obat masa lalu, perdarahan Gastrointestinal,
  757. penurunan berat badan atau penambahan berata badan yang tidak diketahui
  758. penyebabnya, perubahan dan kebiasaan defekasi, mual dan muntah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  759. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  760. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Riwayat
  761. kesehatan sekarang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  762. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  763. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kaji adanya gejala dan tanda
  764. meningkatnya suhu tubuh terutama pada malam hari, nyeri kepala, lidah kotor,
  765. tidak nafsu makan, epistaksis, penurunan kesadaran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  766. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  767. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Riwayat
  768. kesehatan keluarga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  769. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  770. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Riwayat kesehatan keluarga tentang
  771. penyakit yang berhubungan dengan Gastrointestinal, penyakit keturunan seperti
  772. Diabetes Melitus, kesehatan saat ini dan masalah seperti karsinoma. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  773. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  774. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  775. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  776. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  777. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  778. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Riwayat
  779. kebutuhan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  780. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 163.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 68.05pt 155.95pt 163.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -112.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  781. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pola
  782. nutrisi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan yang tidak diolah dengan baik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  783. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 163.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 68.05pt 155.95pt 163.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -112.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  784. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pola
  785. cairan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sumber air minum yang tidak sehat, kebiasaan minum kopi, cola dan
  786. alkohol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  787. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 163.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 68.05pt 155.95pt 163.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -112.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  788. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pola
  789. eliminasi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kebiasaan dalam buang air kecil dan buang air besar dan perubahan
  790. pada kebiasaan defekasi dan karakteristik fases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  791. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 163.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 68.05pt 155.95pt 163.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -112.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  792. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pola
  793. hygiene&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kebersihan perseorangan yang cukup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  794. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 163.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 68.05pt 155.95pt 163.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -112.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  795. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pola
  796. aktivitas&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kelemahan fisik serta pasien akan mengalami keterbatasan gerak
  797. akibat penyakitnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  798. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  799. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Riwayat
  800. psikososial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  801. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.05pt;&quot;&gt;
  802. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Faktor-faktor sosiologis dan psikologis
  803. serta lingkungan fisik dapat menyebabkan pengaruh kesehatan. Pekerjaan
  804. mempengaruhi status kesehatan klien meliputi apakah ada zat toksik yang dicerna
  805. atau diabsorbsi misalnya arsenik merkuri atau karbon tetraklorida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  806. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  807. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;g.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan
  808. fisik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  809. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  810. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan
  811. fisik pada Typhus Abdominalis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  812. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  813. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Keadaan
  814. umum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  815. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  816. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Biasanya
  817. pada pasien Typhus Abdominalis mengalami badan lemah, panas, pucat, mual, perut
  818. tidak enak, anorexia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  819. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  820. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  821. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  822. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Mulut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  823. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  824. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Stomatis&lt;span style=&quot;color: #e36c0a;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;bibir&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kering dan pecah-pecah, lidah tertutup
  825. selaput putih kotor sementara ujung dan tepinya berwarna kemerahan dan jarang
  826. disertai tremor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  827. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  828. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Abdomen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  829. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  830. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kaji lokasi nyeri, frekuensi bising usus, massa abdomen. Adanya temuan abnormal harus
  831. di catat. Pemeriksaan abdomen di lakukan dengan cara inspeksi, palpasi, perkusi
  832. dan auskultasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  833. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  834. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Diagnosa
  835. Keperawatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  836. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  837. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Menurut
  838. Suriadi, et al, (2001 hlm 284) diagnosa keperawatan pada klien dengan Typhus
  839. Abdominalis &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;adalah sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  840. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  841. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Perubahan
  842. nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh berhubungan dengan tidak nafsu makan, mual
  843. dan kembung.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  844. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  845. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Resiko
  846. kurangnya volume cairan berhubungan dengan kurangnya intake cairan, dan
  847. peningkatan suhu tubuh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  848. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  849. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Perubahan
  850. persepsi sensori berhubungan dengan penurunan kesadaran yang lebih lanjut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  851. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  852. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kurangnya
  853. perawatan diri berhubungan dengan istirahat total.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  854. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  855. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Hipertermi
  856. berhubungan dengan proses infaksi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  857. &lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
  858. &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Perencanaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  859. &lt;/ol&gt;
  860. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 34.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  861. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Perencanaan
  862. pada Typhus Abdominalis menurut Suriadi, et. al, (2001 hlm 284) yaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  863. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  864. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Perubahan
  865. nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh berhubungan dengan tidak nafsu makan, mual
  866. dan kembung.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  867. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 92.15pt 99.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -48.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  868. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tujuan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pasien
  869. mampu mempertahankan kebutuhan nutrisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  870. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 127.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 120.5pt 127.6pt 5.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -76.6pt;&quot;&gt;
  871. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kriteria
  872. hasil&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nafsu makan meningkat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  873. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 145.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: 120.5pt 127.6pt 5.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  874. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pasien
  875. mampu menghabiskan makanan sesuai porsi yang di berikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  876. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 127.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 120.5pt 127.6pt 5.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -76.6pt;&quot;&gt;
  877. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Intervensi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  878. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  879. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Nilai
  880. status nutrisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  881. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  882. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Berikan
  883. makanan yang disertai dengan suplemen nutrisi untuk meningkatkan kuaitas intake
  884. nutrisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  885. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  886. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Anjurkan
  887. untuk makan dengan porsi kecil tapi sering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  888. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  889. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Timbang
  890. berat badan setiap hari pada waktu yang sama dan dengan skala yang sama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  891. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  892. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pertahankan
  893. kebersihan mulut klien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  894. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  895. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Jelaskan
  896. pentingnya intake nutrisi yang adekuat untuk penyembuhan penyakit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  897. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  898. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kolaborasi
  899. untuk pemberian makanan melalui perenteral jika pemberian makanan melalui oral
  900. tidak memenuhi kebutuhan gizi.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  901. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  902. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Resiko
  903. kurangnya volume cairan berhubungan dengan kurangnya intake cairan dan
  904. peningkatan suhu tubuh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  905. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 92.15pt 99.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -48.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  906. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tujuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Menunjukkan
  907. tanda-tanda terpenuhinya kebutuhan nutrisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  908. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 127.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 120.5pt 127.6pt 5.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -76.6pt;&quot;&gt;
  909. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kriteria
  910. hasil&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menunjukkan perbaikan keseimbangan cairan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  911. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 145.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: 120.5pt 127.6pt 5.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  912. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tanda-tanda
  913. vital (TTV) stabil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  914. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 145.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: 120.5pt 127.6pt 5.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  915. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Membran
  916. mukosa lembab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  917. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 145.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: 120.5pt 127.6pt 5.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  918. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Turgor
  919. kulit baik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  920. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  921. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Intervensi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  922. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  923. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Observasi
  924. tanda-tanda vital (suhu tubuh) paling sedikit setiap empat jam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  925. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  926. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Monitor
  927. tanda-tanda meningkatnya kekurangan cairan ; turgor tidak elastis, ubun-ubun cekung,
  928. produksi urine menurun, membran mukosa kering, bibir pecah-pecah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  929. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  930. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Observasi
  931. dan catat intake dan output dan mempertahankan intake dan output yang adekuat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  932. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  933. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Monitor
  934. dan catat berat badan pada waktu yang sama dan dengan skala yang sama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  935. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  936. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Monitor
  937. pemberian cairan melalui intravena setiap jam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  938. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  939. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kurangi
  940. kehilangan cairan yang tidak terlihat dengan memberikan kompres dingin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  941. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo25; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  942. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Berikan
  943. antibiotik sesuai program &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  944. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  945. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Perubahan
  946. persepsi sensori berhubungan dengan penurunan kesadaran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  947. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 92.15pt 99.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -48.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  948. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tujuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mempertahankan
  949. fungsi persepsi sensori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  950. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 127.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 120.5pt 127.6pt 5.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -76.6pt;&quot;&gt;
  951. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kriteria
  952. hasil&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Melakukan
  953. kembali / mempertahankan tingkat kesadaran biasanya dan berfungsi persepsi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  954. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  955. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  956. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  957. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Intervensi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  958. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  959. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kaji
  960. status neurologis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  961. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  962. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Istirahatkan
  963. hingga suhu dan tanda-tanda vital stabil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  964. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  965. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Hindari
  966. aktivitas yang berlebihan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  967. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo26; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  968. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pantau
  969. tanda-tanda vital &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  970. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  971. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kurangnya
  972. perawatan diri berhubungan dengan penurunan kesadaran yang lebih lanjut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  973. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 92.15pt 99.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -48.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  974. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tujuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kebutuhan
  975. perawatan diri terpenuhi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  976. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 120.5pt 127.6pt 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -90.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  977. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kriteria
  978. hasil&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Melakukan aktivitas keperawatan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dari dalam, tingkat kemampuan sendiri &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  979. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 145.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: 120.5pt 127.6pt 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  980. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Mengidentifikasi
  981. sumber pribadi / keluarga dalam memberikan bantuan sesuai kebutuhan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  982. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  983. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Intervensi
  984. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  985. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  986. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kaji
  987. aktivitas yang dapat di lakukan klien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  988. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  989. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Jelaskan
  990. kepada klien dan keluarga aktivitas yang dapat dan tidak dapat dilakukan hingga
  991. demam berangsur-angsur turun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  992. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  993. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Bantu
  994. klien memenuhi kebutuhan dasar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  995. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  996. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Dekatkan
  997. alat-alat lainnya pada sisi pasien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  998. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo27; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  999. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Libatkan
  1000. peran keluarga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar klien. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1001. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1002. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Hipertermi
  1003. berhubungan dengan proses infeksi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1004. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 99.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 92.15pt 99.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -48.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  1005. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tujuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mempertahankan
  1006. suhu dalam batas normal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1007. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 5.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 120.5pt 127.6pt 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -90.75pt;&quot;&gt;
  1008. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kriteria
  1009. hasil&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mendemonstrasikan suhu tubuh dalam batas
  1010. normal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1011. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 145.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: 120.5pt 127.6pt 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1012. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tidak
  1013. mengalami komplikasi yang berhubungan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1014. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 51.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1015. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Intervensi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1016. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1017. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Kaji
  1018. pengetahuan klien dan keluarga tentang hipertemia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1019. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1020. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Observasi
  1021. suhu, nadi, tekanan darah, pernafasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1022. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1023. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Beri
  1024. minum yang cukup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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  1026. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Beri
  1027. kompres air biasa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1028. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1029. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Lakukan
  1030. seka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1031. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1032. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pakaikan
  1033. baju yang tipis menyerap keringat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1034. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1035. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Berikan
  1036. obat antipireksia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1037. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 68.05pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo28; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1038. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;8)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Berikan
  1039. cairan parenteral (IV) yang adekuat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1040. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zallien.blogspot.com/feeds/2462383165235739109/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://zallien.blogspot.com/2013/06/askep-typhus-abdominalis.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9212314978052076045/posts/default/2462383165235739109'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9212314978052076045/posts/default/2462383165235739109'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zallien.blogspot.com/2013/06/askep-typhus-abdominalis.html' title='askep typhus abdominalis'/><author><name>zallientollen</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00434374345752224167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9212314978052076045.post-284894809693929352</id><published>2013-08-30T11:39:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-08-30T11:39:12.221-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="askep kmb"/><title type='text'>ASKEP LIMFOMA</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt;
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  1134.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  1135.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1136.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  1137.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1138.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  1139.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1140.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  1141.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1142.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  1143.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1144.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  1145.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1146.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  1147.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1148.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  1149.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1150.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  1151.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1152.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  1153.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1154.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  1155.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1156.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  1157.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1158.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  1159.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1160.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  1161.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1162.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1163.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1164.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1165.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1166.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1167.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1168.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1169.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1170.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1171.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1172.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1173.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  1174.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1175.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  1176.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1177.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  1178.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1179.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  1180.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1181.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1182.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1183.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1184.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1185.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1186.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1187.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1188.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1189.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1190.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1191.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1192.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1193.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1194.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1195.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  1196.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1197.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1198.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1199.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1200.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1201.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1202.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1203.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1204.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1205.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1206.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1207.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1208.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1209.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1210.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1211.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1212.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1213.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1214.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1215.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1216.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1217.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1218.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1219.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1220.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1221.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1222.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1223.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  1224.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1225.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1226.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1227.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1228.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1229.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1230.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1231.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1232.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1233.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1234.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1235.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1236.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1237.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1238.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1239.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1240.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1241.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1242.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1243.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1244.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1245.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1246.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1247.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1248.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1249.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1250.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1251.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  1252.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1253.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1254.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1255.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1256.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1257.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1258.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1259.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1260.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1261.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1262.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1263.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1264.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1265.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1266.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1267.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1268.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1269.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1270.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1271.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1272.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1273.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1274.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1275.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1276.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1277.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1278.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1279.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  1280.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1281.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1282.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1283.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1284.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1285.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1286.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1287.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1288.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1289.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1290.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1291.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1292.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1293.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1294.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1295.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1296.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1297.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1298.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1299.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1300.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1301.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1302.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1303.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1304.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1305.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1306.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1307.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  1308.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1309.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1310.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1311.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1312.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1313.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1314.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1315.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1316.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1317.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1318.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1319.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1320.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1321.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1322.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1323.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1324.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1325.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1326.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1327.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1328.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1329.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1330.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1331.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1332.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1333.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1334.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1335.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  1336.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1337.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  1338.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1339.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  1340.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1341.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  1342.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1343.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  1344.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
  1345.   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  1346.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  1347.  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
  1348. &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
  1349. &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
  1350. &lt;style&gt;
  1351. /* Style Definitions */
  1352. table.MsoNormalTable
  1353. {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
  1354. mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
  1355. mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
  1356. mso-style-noshow:yes;
  1357. mso-style-priority:99;
  1358. mso-style-qformat:yes;
  1359. mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
  1360. mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  1361. mso-para-margin:0cm;
  1362. mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  1363. mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
  1364. font-size:10.0pt;
  1365. font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;}
  1366. &lt;/style&gt;
  1367. &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
  1368. &lt;o:shapedefaults v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; spidmax=&quot;2050&quot;/&gt;
  1369. &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
  1370. &lt;o:shapelayout v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;
  1371.  &lt;o:idmap v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; data=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
  1372. &lt;/o:shapelayout&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;
  1373.  
  1374. &lt;br /&gt;
  1375. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1376. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pada bab
  1377. ini penulis akan membahas tentang anatomi fisiologi, konsep dasar serta asuhan
  1378. keperawatan secara teoritis pada klien dengan gangguan system limpatik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1379. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 36.0pt left 45.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1380. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Anatomi fisologi system
  1381. limpatik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1382. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 36.0pt left 45.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1383. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1384. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Anatomi system limpatik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1385. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1386. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;System
  1387. limpatk adalah suatu system sirkulasi sekunder atau yang berfungsi mengalirkan
  1388. limfe atau getah bening didalam tubuh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1389. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1390. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;System limpatik terdiri
  1391. dari anyaman pembuluh limfe yang luas dan berhubungan dengan kelompok kecil
  1392. jaringan limpatik, yaitu kelenjar limfe. System limpatik juga mencakup organ
  1393. limpatik ( misalnya splen ) cairan dari jaringan tubuh yang memasuki pembuluh
  1394. limfa disebut limfe ( getah bening ) umumnya limfe bersifat bening dan
  1395. menyerupai air, serta memiliki komposisi yang sama seperti plasma darah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1396. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1397. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1398. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Plexus
  1399. lymfaticus, yaitu anyaman penbuluh limfe yang sangat kecil dan dikenal dengan
  1400. kapiler limpatik. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kapiler ini berawal diruang
  1401. intraseluler jaringan tubuh terbanyak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1402. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1403. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1404. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kelenjar limfe yang terdiri
  1405. dari kelompok kecil jaringan limpatik dan dilalui oleh limfe sewaktu melintas
  1406. ke system pembuluh balik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1407. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1408. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Kumpulan jaringan lymphoid dalam dinding
  1409. saluran cerna ( misalnya tonsil ) dalam splen dan tymus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1410. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1411. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 780px; left: 0px; margin-left: 110px; margin-top: 24px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 550px; z-index: -1;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;780&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ZALLIE~1.ASU\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.jpg&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Limpoid yang beredar dan dibentuk dalam jaringan limpoid ( misalnya dalam
  1412. kelenjar limfe dan splen&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dalam jaringan
  1413. lympoid sumsum tulang).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1414. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  1415. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gambar 2.1 Sistem Limpatik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1416. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1417. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1418. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1419. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1420. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1421. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1422. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1423. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1424. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1425. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1426. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1427. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1428. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1429. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1430. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1431. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1432. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1433. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1434. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1435. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1436. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1437. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1438. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1439. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1440. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1441. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1442. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  1443. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1444. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  1445. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1446. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  1447. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1448. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  1449. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1450. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  1451. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;( Sumber Standar Perawatan Pasien. 1999 )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1452. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  1453. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1454. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 36.0pt left 45.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1455. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1456. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Fisiologi system limpatik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1457. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo12; tab-stops: 18.0pt 54.0pt list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1458. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1459. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pembentukan cairan limfe &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1460. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1461. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Konsentrasi
  1462. protein didalam cairan interstisial rata-rata 2 gr/ 100 ml. konsetrasi protein
  1463. cairan limfe yang mengalir kebanyakan berasal dari jaringan perifer dan
  1464. mendekati nilai ini atau lebih pekat. Sebaliknya cairan limfe yang terbentuk
  1465. dalam hati mempunyai konsentrasi protein 6 gr/100ml dan limfe yang terbentuk
  1466. dalam usus mempunyai konsetrasi protein 3-5 gr/100ml karena lebih dari separuh
  1467. limfe berasal dari hati dan usus maka cairan limfe duktus torasicus merupakan
  1468. campuran dari semua daerah tubuh yang mempunyai konsentrasi protein sebesar 3-5
  1469. gr/100ml.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1470. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo12; tab-stops: 18.0pt 54.0pt list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1471. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1472. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kecepatan total aliran limfe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1473. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1474. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Kira-kira
  1475. 100 ml limfe mengalir melalui duktus torasicus per jam. Pada manusia yang
  1476. sedang beristirahat, cairan limfe mengalir ke dalam sirkulasi yang lain sekitar
  1477. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;20 ml /jam. Total aliran limfe 120
  1478. ml/jam. Aliran limfe relatip kecil jika dibandingkan dengan pertukaran cairan
  1479. total diantara plasma dan cairan interstisial. Faktor yang menentukan
  1480. keseimbangan pertukaran cairan pada membran kapiler darah membantu pergerakan
  1481. cairan ke dalam intestinum untuk meningkatkan volume cairan interstisial dan
  1482. cairan limfe selurunya pada saat yang bersamaan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1483. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo12; tab-stops: 18.0pt 54.0pt list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1484. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Faktor Penentu Kecepatan Aliran Limfe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1485. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.0pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1486. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tekanan cairan interstisial. Peningkatan
  1487. tekanan cairan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bebas interstisial diatas
  1488. tingkat normal. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1489. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.0pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1490. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pompa limfe. Katup-katup ada secara
  1491. periodic dalam semua saluran limfe. Pembuluh limfe dapat ditekan oleh kontraksi
  1492. dinding pembuluh limfe itu sendiri atau tekanan struktur sekitarnya. (
  1493. kontraksi otot, gerakan bagian-bagian tubuh, fulsasi arteri, penekanan jaringan
  1494. objek diluar tubuh )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1495. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo12; tab-stops: 18.0pt 54.0pt list 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1496. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1497. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kekuatan pengerak cairan limfe &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1498. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 45.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1499. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Kekuatan
  1500. utama yang menentukan apakah cairan akan bergerak keluar dari darah dan masuk
  1501. ke dalam cairan interstisial atau ke arah yang berlawanan akan ditentukan oleh
  1502. beberapa faktor yaitu tekanan kapiler, tekanan cairan interstisial, tekanan osmotik
  1503. koloid plasma dan tekanan osmotik koloid cairan interstisial.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1504. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 36.0pt left 45.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1505. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1506. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Fungsi Pembuluh Limfe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1507. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l5 level8 lfo13; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1508. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Menyalurkan keluaran cairan jaringan,
  1509. misalnya genangan plasma dari sel interstisial dan membawanya ke system
  1510. pembuluh balik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1511. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l5 level8 lfo13; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1512. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Menyerap dan mengangkut zat lemak,
  1513. misalnya kapiler limfe menyalurkan lemak dari intestinum dan mencurahkannya melalui
  1514. duktus toracicus ke dalam vena subclavia sinitra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1515. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l5 level8 lfo13; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1516. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Membentuk mekanisme pertahanan untuk tubuh
  1517. misalnya suatu protein asing disalurkan dari daerah yang terinfeksi, sel yang
  1518. secara imunologis kompeten membentuk zat anti spesifik terhadap protein
  1519. tersebut atau limposit di kirim ke daearh terinfeksi itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1520. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1521. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1522. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  1523. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gamabar 2.2. The Structure of a Lymph
  1524. Node&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1525. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1526. &lt;span style=&quot;height: 277px; left: 0px; margin-left: 60px; margin-top: 18px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 422px; z-index: -2;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;277&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ZALLIE~1.ASU\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.jpg&quot; width=&quot;422&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1527. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1528. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1529. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1530. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1531. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1532. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1533. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1534. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1535. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1536. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1537. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1538. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1539. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1540. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1541. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1542. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1543. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 27.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  1544. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;( Sumber Anatomy dan Physiology.2001
  1545. )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1546. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 0cm list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1547. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1548. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Konsep dasar penyakit &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;lymphoma maligna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1549. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level4 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1550. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1551. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pengertian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1552. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1553. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Lymphoma
  1554. maligna adalah neoplasma system lymphatic. Pembengkakan getah bening
  1555. diakibatkan semakin besarnya ukuran jaringan lympoid bersam-sama dengan
  1556. perkembangbiakan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;lymphocytes ( seperti
  1557. dalam infeksi ) atau sel-sel leukemic dan sel-sel kanker. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;( Brunnerr and Sudarth, 2001 hal : 188 ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1558. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1559. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Lymphoma maligna keganasan sel
  1560. berasal dari sel limfoid, biasanya diklasifikasikan sesuai derajat diffrensiasi
  1561. dan asal sel ganas yang dominan ( Charlere J. Reves 1999, hal : 957 )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1562. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1563. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Lymphoma maligna adalah keganasan
  1564. sel yang berkenaan dengan system getah bening ( Manica Ester, 1999 hal : 397 ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1565. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1566. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Lymphoma maligna adalah bentuk
  1567. keganasan dari system limfatik yaitu sel-sel limforetikuler seperti sel B, Sel
  1568. T dan histiosit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1569. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1570. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pada
  1571. penyakit lymphoma maligna penyebab pasti belum diketahui tetapi ada beberapa
  1572. kemungkinan penyebabnya yaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1573. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l10 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1574. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1575. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Faktor keturunan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1576. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l10 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1577. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1578. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kelainan system kekebalan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1579. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l10 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1580. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1581. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Infeksi virus atau bakteri (
  1582. HIV, virus human T-Cell leukemia / lymphoma ( HTLV ), Epstein Barr Virus ( EBV
  1583. ), Heli Cobacter SP )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1584. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l10 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1585. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Toksin lingkungan ( Herbisida, pengawet
  1586. dan pewarna kimia )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1587. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level4 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1588. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1589. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Patofisiologi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1590. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1591. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Proliferasi abnormal tumur dapat
  1592. memberi kerusakan penekanan atau penyumbatan organ tubuh yang diserang, tumur
  1593. dapat mulai dikelenjar getah bening ( nodal ) atau diluar kelenjar getah bening
  1594. ( ekstra nodal ). Gejala pada limphoma secara fisik dapat timbul benjolan yang
  1595. kenyal, mudah digerakan ( pada leher, ketiak, dan pangkal paha ) pembesaran
  1596. kelenjar tadi dapat dimulai dengan gejala penurunan berat badan, demam,
  1597. keringat malam. Namun tidak semua benjolan yang terjadi disistem limpatik
  1598. merupakan limphoma. Bisa saja benjolan tersebut hasil perlawanan kelenjar limfa
  1599. dengan sejenis virus atau mungkin tuberkulosis limfa.beberapa penderita
  1600. mengalami demam Pel-Ebstein, dimana suhu tubuh meninggi selam beberapa hari
  1601. yang diselingi dengan suhu normal atau dibawah normal selama beberapa hari atau
  1602. beberapa minggu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1603. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level4 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1604. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1605. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Klasifikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1606. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1607. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Lymphoma
  1608. maligna dapat dilasifikasikan menjadi dua :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1609. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l10 level6 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1610. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1611. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Lymphoma Hodgkin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1612. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l10 level6 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1613. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1614. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Lymphoma non hodgkin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1615. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level4 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1616. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1617. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tanda dan Gejala&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1618. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1619. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tanda dan gejala pada lymphoma maligna ini
  1620. secara fisik dapat timbul benjolan yang kenyal, mudah digerakan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pembesaran kelenjar tadi dapat di mulai dengan gejala :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1621. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1622. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Demam berkepanjangan dengan suhu lebih
  1623. dari 38 &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;°&lt;/b&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1624. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1625. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1626. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Sering berkeringat malam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1627. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1628. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Kehilangan berat badan lebih dari 10 %
  1629. dalam 6 bulan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1630. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level4 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1631. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1632. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Stadium lymphoma maligna &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1633. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1634. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Penyebaran lymphoma maligna dapat
  1635. dikelompokan dalam empat ( 4 ) stadium :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1636. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 123.9pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 54.0pt 81.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -87.9pt;&quot;&gt;
  1637. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Stadium I&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1638. Penyebaran lymphoma hanya terdapat pada satu kelompok yaitu kelenjar getah
  1639. bening &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1640. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 123.9pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 54.0pt 81.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -87.9pt;&quot;&gt;
  1641. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Stadium II&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1642. Penyebaran lymphoma menyerang dua atau lebih kelompok kelenjar getah bening,
  1643. tati hanya pada satu sisi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1644. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 123.9pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 54.0pt 81.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -87.9pt;&quot;&gt;
  1645. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Stadium III&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Penyebaran lymphoma menyerang dua atau lebih kelompok kelenjar
  1646. getah bening, serta pada dada dan perut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1647. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 123.9pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 54.0pt 81.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -87.9pt;&quot;&gt;
  1648. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Stadium IV&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1649. Penyebaran lymphoma selain pada kelenjar getah bening dapat juga mengenai
  1650. tulang, hati, paru-paru dan otak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1651. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level4 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1652. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1653. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan Penunjang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1654. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1655. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pada
  1656. pemeriksaan darah tepi ditemukan sel muda limpoblas dan biasanya ada
  1657. leokositosis ( 60% ) kadang-kadang leucopenia ( 25 % ) jumlah leukosit
  1658. neutrofil sering kali rendah, demikian pula dengan kadar temoglobin dan trobosit.
  1659. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Secara fotologi anatomi, di
  1660. dapatkan gambaran khas yang merupakan gambaran sel keganasan yaitu sel reed Steinberg.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1661. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level4 lfo1; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1662. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1663. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Penatalaksanaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1664. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1665. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pengobatan sangat tergantung pada stadium
  1666. penyakitnya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1667. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1668. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Stadium I dan II dapat diterapi dengan
  1669. menggunakan Radioterapi lapangan luas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1670. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1671. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Stadium III A, IIIB atau IV di
  1672. rekomendasikan untuk mengunakan kemoterapi sistemik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1673. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 0cm list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1674. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;C.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Asuhan Keperawatan
  1675. Teoritis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1676. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 18.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1677. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pelaksanaan
  1678. asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan lymphoma maligna dapat dilakukan dengan
  1679. cara pendekatan yang sistematis yaitu dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan.
  1680. Pendekatan ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memecahkan masalah yang
  1681. dihadapi klien baik yang bersifat bio, psiko, sosial kultural dan spiritual
  1682. dimana baik secara teori dan konsep keperawatan secara terpadu dalam tahap yang
  1683. terorganisir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan yaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1684. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1685. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1686. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pengkajian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1687. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1688. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1689. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Aktivitas / Istirahat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1690. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -59.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  1691. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1692. Kelelahan, kelemahan, atau malaise umum. Kehilangan produktivitas dan penurunan
  1693. toleransi latihan. Kebutuhan tidur dan istirahat lebih banyak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1694. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -59.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  1695. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tanda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1696. Penurunan kekuatan, bahu merosot, jalan lamban, dan kelelahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1697. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1698. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1699. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Sirkulasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1700. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -59.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  1701. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Palpitasi, angina / nyeri dada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1702. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -59.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  1703. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tanda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Takikardia, distrimia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1704. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -59.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  1705. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Sianosis
  1706. wajah dan leher ( Obstruksi drainase vena karena pembesaran nodus limfe adalah
  1707. kejadian yang jarang ) ikterus sklera dan ikterik umum sehubungan dengan
  1708. kerusakan hati dan obsruksi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;nodus limfe,
  1709. pucat ( aremia ) diaforensis, keringat malam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1710. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1711. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1712. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Integritas Ego&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1713. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1714. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Faktor stress, takut / ansietas sehubungan
  1715. dengan diagnosis dan kemungkinan takut mati.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1716. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -59.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  1717. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tanda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Berbagi prilaku, missal marah, menarik diri ,
  1718. pasif.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1719. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -59.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  1720. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1721. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -59.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  1722. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1723. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1724. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1725. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Eliminasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1726. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1727. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Perubahan karakteristik urin dan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;peces. Riwayat obstruksi usus contohnya
  1728. sindrom malabsorpsi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1729. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1730. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tanda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Nyeri tekan pada
  1731. kuadran kanan atas dan pembesaran &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;pada
  1732. hati ( hepatamegali ), nyeri tekan pada kuadran kiri atas dan pembesaran pada
  1733. limpa ( splenomegali ), penurunan haluaran urin, urin gelap / pekat, anuria (
  1734. obstruksi uretra / gagal ginjal ) disfungsi usus dan kandung kemih.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1735. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1736. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1737. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Makanan / Cairan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1738. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1739. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Anorexia
  1740. / kehilangan nafsu makan, disfagia ( tekanan pada esophagus ). Adanya penurunan
  1741. berat badan sampai dengan 10 % atau lebih selam 6 bulam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1742. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1743. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tanda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Pembengkakan
  1744. pada wajah, leher, rahang atau tangan kanan. Ekstremitas : adema ekstreminitas
  1745. bawah sehubungan dengan obstruksi vena cava&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
  1746. &lt;/span&gt;inferior dari pembesaran nodus limfa intra abdominal, asites.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1747. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1748. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1749. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Neorosensori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1750. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1751. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Nyeri saraf (
  1752. Neoralgia ) menunjukan kompresi saraf oleh pembesaran nodus limfa pada brakial,
  1753. lumbal, dan pleksus sakral, kelemahan otot dan parestesia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1754. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1755. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tanda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1756. Status mental : letargi, menarik diri, paraplegia ( kompresi batang spinal,
  1757. dari tubuh vertebra,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;keterlibatan diskus
  1758. pada kompresi / regenerasi atau kompresi suplai darah terhadap batang spinal ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1759. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1760. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;g.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1761. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Nyeri Kenyamanan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1762. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1763. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Nyeri tekan /
  1764. nyeri pada nodus limfa yang terkena, misalnya nyeri dada, nyeri punggung, nyeri
  1765. tulang umum, nyeri segera pada area yang terkena setelah minum alkohol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1766. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1767. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tanda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1768. Fokus pada diri sendiri ; prilaku berhati-hati.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1769. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1770. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;h.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1771. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pernapasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1772. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1773. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1774. Dipsnea pada kerja atau istirahat ; nyeri dada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1775. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1776. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tanda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1777. Dispnea : takikardia, batuk kering non produktif, tanda distress pernapasan,
  1778. contoh peningkatan prekwensi pernapasan dan kedalaman, penggunaan otot Bantu,
  1779. stridor sianosis, parau / paralysis laryngeal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(
  1780. tekanan dari pembesaran nodus pada saraf laryngeal ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1781. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1782. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;i.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1783. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Keamanan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1784. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1785. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1786. Riwayat adanya infeksi, riwayat mononukleus, riwayat ulkus / perforasi
  1787. pendarahan gaster, periode demam : keringat malam tanpa menggigil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1788. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1789. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tanda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Demam
  1790. menetap dengan suhu 38 &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;°&lt;/b&gt;C tanpa
  1791. gejala infeksi, nodus limfe simetris, membengkak atau membesar, nodus dapat
  1792. terasa keras dan kenyal, pruritas umum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1793. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1794. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1795. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1796. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;j.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1797. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Seksualitas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1798. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1799. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1800. Masalah tentang fertilitas / kehamilan ( sementara penyakit tidak mempengaruhi,
  1801. tetapi pengobatan mempengaruhi ) dan penurunan libido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1802. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1803. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;k.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1804. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Penyuluhan / pembelajaran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1805. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt 99.0pt 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1806. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1807. Faktor resiko keluarga, pekerjaan terpajang pada herbisida ( pekerjaan kayu /
  1808. kimia ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1809. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1810. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1811. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Diagnosa Keperawatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1812. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 36.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1813. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Diagnosa keperawatan adalah suatu pernyataan yang
  1814. menjelaskan respon manusia ( status kesehatan atau resiko perubahan pola ) dari
  1815. individual atau kelompok dimana perawat secara akontabilitas data
  1816. mengidentifikasi dan memberikan intervensi secara pasti untuk menjaga status
  1817. kesehatan menurunkan, membatasi, mencegah, dan merubah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;( Nursalam, 2001 : 35 )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1818. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 36.0pt 72.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1819. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Berdasarkan diagnosa
  1820. keperawatan yang ada dalam teori, perencanaan keperawatan pada pasien dengan
  1821. lymphoma maligna. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;( Doengoes, 2000, hal : 605 ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1822. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 36.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1823. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tidak efektifnya bersihan jalan napas
  1824. berhubungan dengan obstruksi trakeobronkial : pembesaran nodus mediastinal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1825. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 126.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1826. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tujuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1827. Mempertahankan pola pernapasan normal / efektif, bebas dipsnea, sianosis, atau
  1828. tanda lain distress pernapasan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1829. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 126.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1830. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Intervensi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1831. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1832. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Kaji prekuensi pernapasan, kedalaman,
  1833. irama, perhatikan penggunaan otot Bantu, pernapasan cuping hidung, gangguan
  1834. pengembangan dada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1835. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1836. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tempatkan / berikan posisi yang nyaman (
  1837. semi fowler )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1838. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1839. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Berikan posisi dan Bantu ubah posisi
  1840. secara periodik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1841. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1842. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1843. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Evaluasi / awasi warna kulit,
  1844. perhatikan pucat, terjadinya sianosis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1845. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1846. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Kaji respons pernapasan terhadap
  1847. aktivitas, perhatikan keluhan dispnea, jadwalkan periode istirahat antara
  1848. aktivitas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1849. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1850. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1851. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Berikan lingkungan yang tenang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1852. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1853. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1854. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Berikan oksigen tambahan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1855. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 36.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1856. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Perubahan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan
  1857. tubuh berhubungan dengan intake yang kurang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1858. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 126.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1859. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tujuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1860. Kebutuhan nutrisi terpenuhi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1861. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 126.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1862. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Intervensi &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1863. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1864. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Beri makanan porsi kecil tapi sering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1865. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1866. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Timbang berat badan sesuai indikasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1867. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1868. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Sajikan makanan dalam keadaan hangat dan
  1869. bervariasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1870. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1871. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Ciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman saat
  1872. makan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1873. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 36.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1874. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Nyeri berhubungan dengan intrupsi sel
  1875. sarap.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1876. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 126.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1877. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tujuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Nyeri berkurang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1878. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 126.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1879. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Intervensi &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1880. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1881. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1882. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tentukan karakteristik dan
  1883. lokasi nyeri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1884. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1885. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pantau tekanan darah, nadi dan pernapasan
  1886. tiap 6 jam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1887. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1888. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Terapkan tehnik relaksasi dan distraksi (
  1889. napas dalam )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1890. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1891. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Beri dan biarkan klien memilih posisi yang
  1892. nyaman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1893. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1894. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1895. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kolaborasi dalam pemberian
  1896. analgetik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1897. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 36.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1898. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Intoleransi aktivitas berhubungan dengan
  1899. kelemahan, pertukaran oksigen, malnutrisi, dan kelelahan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1900. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 126.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1901. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tujuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1902. Aktivitas dapat ditingkatkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1903. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 126.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1904. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Intervensi &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1905. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 99.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1906. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Evaluasi respon pasien terhadap aktivitas,
  1907. peningkatan kelemahan / kelelahan dan perubahan tanda-tanda vital selama dan setelah
  1908. aktivitas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1909. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 99.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1910. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Bantu klien dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ADL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1911. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 99.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1912. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1913. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Libatkan keluarga dalam perawatan
  1914. pasien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1915. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 99.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1916. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1917. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Beri aktivitas sesuai kemampuan
  1918. pasien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1919. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 36.0pt list 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1920. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Ansietas berhubungan dengan kurang
  1921. pengetahuan tentang penyakit, prognosis, pengobatan dan penatalaksanaan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1922. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 126.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1923. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tujuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  1924. Ansietas klien berkurang / hilang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1925. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 126.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1926. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Intervensi &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1927. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1928. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Kaji dan pantau tanda ansietas yang
  1929. terjadi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1930. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1931. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Jelaskan prosedur tindakan secara
  1932. sederhana sesuai tingkat pemahaman pasien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1933. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 9.0pt list 72.0pt left 117.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1934. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1935. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Diskusikan ketegangan dan
  1936. harapan pasien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1937. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 9.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1938. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1939. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 9.0pt 117.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1940. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1941. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1942. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1943. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Implementasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1944. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1945. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Merupakan pelaksanaan dari
  1946. rencana tindakan keperawatan yang telah disesuaikan dengan tujuan dari tindakan
  1947. keperawatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1948. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 9.0pt 18.0pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1949. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  1950. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Evaluasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1951. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1952. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Evaluasi
  1953. adalah suatu yang direncanakan dan perbandingan yang sistematik pada status
  1954. kesehatan klien.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1955. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1956. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Evaluasi juga
  1957. merupakan hasil akhir dari suatu tindakan, sedangkan hasil yang diharapkan
  1958. ialah sesuai dengan perencanaan dan tujuan dari tindakan keperawatan yang
  1959. mengambarkan tujuan tercapai atau tidak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1960. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zallien.blogspot.com/feeds/284894809693929352/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://zallien.blogspot.com/2013/08/askep-limfoma.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9212314978052076045/posts/default/284894809693929352'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9212314978052076045/posts/default/284894809693929352'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zallien.blogspot.com/2013/08/askep-limfoma.html' title='ASKEP LIMFOMA'/><author><name>zallientollen</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00434374345752224167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9212314978052076045.post-4541534385349791037</id><published>2013-08-30T11:31:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2013-08-30T11:34:19.041-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="askep kmb"/><title type='text'>Asuhan keperawatan asma bronkhial</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt;
  1961. &lt;style&gt;
  1962. v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
  1963. o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
  1964. w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
  1965. .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
  1966. &lt;/style&gt;
  1967. &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  1968. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-right: -.45pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1969. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Pada bab ini akan dibahas mengenai
  1970. konsep teoritis yang terkait dengan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada
  1971. klien. Mulai dari Anatomi dan Fisiologi sistem pernapasan dan konsep dasar asma
  1972. bronkhial, serta konsep asuhan keperawatan teoritis pada asma bronkhial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1973. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  1974. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1975. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1976. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Anatomi Sistem Pernapasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1977. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45.8pt;&quot;&gt;
  1978. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pernafasan (respirasi) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;adalah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;peristiwa menghirup
  1979. udara dari luar yang mengandung O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (oksigen) ke dalam tubuh serta
  1980. menghembuskan udara yang banyak mengandung CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (karbondioksida)
  1981. sebagai sisa oksidasi keluar dari tubuh. Penghisapan udara ini disebut
  1982. inspirasi dan menghembuskan udara disebut ekspiras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;.(Syaifuddin,2009,hlm 143)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1983. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1984. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Bagian-bagian sistem pernapasan dapat
  1985. dilihat pada gambar 2.1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1986. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  1987. &lt;span style=&quot;height: 251px; left: 0px; margin-left: 54px; margin-top: 20px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 452px; z-index: -2;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Paru 04&quot; height=&quot;251&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ZALLIE~1.ASU\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.jpg&quot; width=&quot;452&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gambar 2.1. Bagian-bagian Sistem Pernapasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1988. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1989. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1990. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1991. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1992. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1993. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1994. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  1995. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1996. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1997. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1998. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  1999. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2000. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 63.0pt 76.5pt;&quot;&gt;
  2001. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2002. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 81.0pt; tab-stops: 63.0pt 76.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2003. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;(&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Martini&lt;/i&gt;, 2000, hlm.799)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2004. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2005. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Menurut Syaifuddin (2009)
  2006. sistem pernafasan merupakan suatu gabungan dari keberadaan beberapa organ &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;yaitu :&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
  2007. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2008. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2009. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2010. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Hidung &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2011. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2012. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Merupakan saluran udara yang pertama,
  2013. mempunyai dua lobang dan mempunyai sekat hidung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;. Organ ini berfungsi sebagai saluran udara pernafasan, sebagai penyaring
  2014. udara, menghangatkan udara dan melembabkannya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2015. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2016. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2017. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Faring&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2018. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2019. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Organ ini dibagi
  2020. menjadi tiga bagian yaitu nasofaring, orofaring,&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;dan laringo faring&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;. Faring Merupakan
  2021. tempat persimpangan anatara jalan pernafasan dan jalan makanan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2022. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2023. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2024. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Laring
  2025. (Pangkal Tenggorokan)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2026. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2027. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Laring merupakan bagian pertama dari
  2028. saluran pernapasan bagian bawah. Laring merupakan jalinan tulang rawan yang
  2029. dilengkapi dengan otot. Membran jaringan ikat dan ligamentum sebelah atas pintu
  2030. masuk laring membentuk tepi epiglotis, lipatan dari epiglotis aritenoid dan
  2031. pita interaritenoid dari sebelah bawah tepi bawah kartilago krikoid. Tepi
  2032. tulang dari pita suara asli kiri dan kanan, membatasi dari daerah epiglotis.
  2033. Bagian atas disebut supraglotis dan bagian bawah disebut subglotis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2034. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2035. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2036. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Trakea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2037. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2038. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Merupakan lanjutan dari laring yang
  2039. dibentuk oleh 16-20 cincin tulang rawan yang berbentuk huruf C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;. Panjang trakea 9-11 cm dan terdapat sel-sel
  2040. bersilia gunanya untuk mengeluarkan benda-benda asing yang masuk bersama –sama
  2041. dengan udara pernafasan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2042. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2043. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2044. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Bronkus &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2045. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2046. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Merupakan
  2047. lanjutan dari trakea yang terdapat pada ketinggian vertebra thorakalis ke 4 dan
  2048. 5. Bronkus mempunyai struktur serupa dengan trakea dan dilapisi oleh jenis sel
  2049. yang sama. Bronkus-bronkus itu berjalan kebawah dan kesamping kearah tampuk
  2050. paru-paru. Bronkus kanan lebih pendek dan lebih besar dari pada bronkhus kiri,
  2051. terdiri dari 6 -8 cincin dan mempunyai tiga cabang. Bronkus kiri lebih panjang
  2052. dan lebih ramping dari yang kanan dan terdiri dari 9 – 12 cincin yang mempunyai
  2053. dua cabang. Bronkus dilapisi oleh silia yang berfungsi menangkap
  2054. partikel-partikel dan mendorong sekret ke atas untuk selanjutnya dikeluarkan
  2055. melalui batuk atau ditelan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2056. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2057. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2058. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Paru-paru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2059. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  2060. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Paru-paru merupakan sebuah alat
  2061. tubuh yang sebagian besar terdiri dari gelembung-gelembung (alveoli). Alveoli
  2062. ini terdiri dari sel-sel epitel dan endotel. Banyaknya alveoli ± 700.000.000
  2063. buah paru-paru kiri dan kanan. Paru-paru di bagi 2, yaitu paru-paru kanan yang
  2064. terdiri dari 3 lobus yaitu:P lobus pulmo dextra superior, lobus media dan lobus
  2065. inferior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2066. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  2067. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Paru-paru kiri terdiri dari 2 lobus
  2068. yaitu: pulmo sinistra lobus superior dan lobus inferior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Paru-paru kiri mempunyai
  2069. 10 segmen yaitu 5 buah segmen pada lobus superior dan 5 buah segmen pada
  2070. inferior. Paru-paru kanan mempunyai 10 segmen yaitu 5 buah segmen pada lobus
  2071. superior, 2 buah segmen pada lobus medialis dan 3 buah segmen pada lobus
  2072. inferior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2073. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  2074. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Paru-paru terletak
  2075. pada rongga dada yang menghadap ke tengah rongga dada. Paru-paru di bungkus
  2076. oleh selaput yang bernama pleura. Pleura di bagi menjadi 2, yaitu pleura
  2077. visceral dan pleura parietal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2078. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2079. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Bagian-bagian paru dapat
  2080. dilihat pada gambar 2.2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2081. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  2082. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2083. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  2084. &lt;span style=&quot;height: 288px; left: 0px; margin-left: 90px; margin-top: 33px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 398px; z-index: -1;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Paru 02&quot; height=&quot;288&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ZALLIE~1.ASU\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.jpg&quot; width=&quot;398&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gambar 2.2. Bagian-bagian Paru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2085. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  2086. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2087. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  2088. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2089. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  2090. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2091. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  2092. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2093. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  2094. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2095. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2096. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2097. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2098. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2099. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2100. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2101. &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -49.65pt;&quot;&gt;
  2102. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;(Lindsay,
  2103. 1996, hlm 241)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2104. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -63.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2105. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2106. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 63.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -63.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2107. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2108. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 42.55pt; tab-stops: 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.45pt;&quot;&gt;
  2109. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pembuluh darah paru-paru berasal dari ventrikel kanan yang tebal dindingnya
  2110. sepertiga dari tebal ventrikel kiri. Paru-paru mempunyai kesanggupan dalam
  2111. menampung udara. Dalam keadaan tertentu kesanggupan tersebut akan berubah
  2112. misalnya akibat dari suatu penyakit misalnya pernafasan dan aktivitas seperti
  2113. olah raga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2114. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 42.55pt; tab-stops: 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.45pt;&quot;&gt;
  2115. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2116. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;
  2117. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Fisiologi Sistem Pernapasan
  2118. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2119. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
  2120. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pernafasan
  2121. paru-paru merupakan pertukaran oksigen dan karbondioksida yang terjadai di
  2122. paru-paru. Oksigen di ambil melalui mulut dan hidung pada waktu bernafas dimana
  2123. oksigen masuk melalui trakea sampai ke alveoli berhubungan dengan darah dalam
  2124. kapiler pulmonal, alveoli memisahkan oksigan dari darah, oksigen menembus
  2125. membrane, dan diambil oleh sel darah merah di bawa ke jantung&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dari jantung di pompakan ke seluruh
  2126. tubuh.(Syaifuddin, 2006, hlm : 199)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2127. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
  2128. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Proses terjadinya
  2129. pernafasan terbagi dalam 2 bagian yaitu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt; inspirasi dan ekspirasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;(Syaifuddin, 2006, hlm : 198)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2130. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 60.55pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -32.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2131. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2132. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Inspirasi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2133. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2134. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Inspirasi terjadi bila muskulus
  2135. diaprghma telah dapat rangsangan dari nervus prenikus lalu mengkerut datar.
  2136. Muskulus Interkostalis yang letaknya miring, setelah dapat rangsangan kemudian mengkerut
  2137. dan tulang kosta menjadi datar. Dengan demikian jarak antara sternum dan
  2138. vertebra semakin luas dan melebar. Rongga dada membesar maka pleura akan
  2139. tertarik, dengan demikian menarik paru-paru maka tekanan udara didalamnya
  2140. berkurang dan masuklah udara dari luar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2141. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2142. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2143. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Ekspirasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2144. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2145. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Ekspirasi terjadi oleh
  2146. perubahan tekanan di dalam paru-paru. Pada saat diafragma dan M.intercostalis
  2147. eksterna relaksasi volume rongga thorak menjadi menurun. Penurunan volume
  2148. meningkatkan tekanan sehingga udara keluar meninggalkan paru-paru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2149. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2150. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2151. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
  2152. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Menurut Alimul
  2153. H.Azis (2006, hlm.7) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pernapasan adalah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2154. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2155. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Saraf Otonomik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2156. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2157. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Rangsangan simpatis dan parasimpatis dari saraf otonomik dapat
  2158. mempengaruhi kemampuan untuk dilatasi dan kontriksi, hal ini dapat terlihat
  2159. simpatis maupun parasimpatis. Ketika terjadi rangsangan, ujung saraf dapat
  2160. mengeluarkan neurotransmitter (untuk simpatis dan mengeluarkan noradrenalin
  2161. yang berpengaruh pada bronkodilatasi dan untuk parasimpatis mengeluarkan
  2162. asetilkolin yang berpengaruh pada bronkokontriksi (karena pada saluran
  2163. pernapasan terdapat reseptor adrenergik dan reseptor kolinergik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2164. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2165. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Hormon dan Obat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2166. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2167. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Semua hormon termasuk derivat katekolamine dapat melebarkan saluran
  2168. pernapasan. Obat yang tergolong parasimpatis, seperti sulfasatropin dan ekstrakbeladona,
  2169. dapat melebarkan saluran napas, sedangkan obat yang menghambat adrenergik tipe
  2170. betha (khususnya betha 2), seperti obat yang tergolong penyakat beta
  2171. non-selektif, dapat mempersempit saluran napas (bronkokontriksi).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2172. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2173. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2174. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2175. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2176. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2177. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Alergi pada Saluran Napas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2178. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2179. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Banyak faktor yang dapat menimbulkan alergi, antara lain debu yang
  2180. terdapat dalam hawa pernapasan, bulu binatang, serbuk benang sari bunga, kapuk,
  2181. makanan, dan lain-lain. Faktor-faktor ini menyebabkan bersin bila terdapat
  2182. rangsangan didaerah nasal ; batuk bila disaluran pernapasan bagian atas ;
  2183. bronkokontriksi pada asma bronchial ; dan rhinitis bila terdapat di saluran
  2184. pernapasan bagian bawah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2185. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2186. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Perkembangan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2187. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2188. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Tahap perkembangan anak dapat mempengaruhi jumlah kebutuhan oksigenisasi,
  2189. karena usia organ dalam tubuh berkembang seiring usia perkembangan. Hal ini
  2190. dapat terlihat pada bayi usia premature, yaitu adanya kecenderungan kekurangan
  2191. perbentukan surfaktan. Setelah anak tumbuh dewasa, kemampuan kematangan organ
  2192. juga berkembang, seiring bertambahnya usia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2193. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2194. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Lingkungan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2195. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2196. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Kondisi lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi kebutuhan oksigenisasi, seperti
  2197. faktor alergi, ketinggian tanah, dan suhu. Kondisi tersebut mempengaruhi
  2198. keampuan adaptasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2199. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2200. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Perilaku&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2201. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2202. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Faktor prilaku yang dapat mempengaruhi kebutuhan oksigenisasi adalah perilaku
  2203. dalam mengkonsumsi makanan (status nutrisi). Sebagai contoh, obesitas dapat
  2204. mempengaruhi proses perkembangan paru, aktivitas dapat mempengaruhi proses
  2205. peningkatan kebutuhan oksigenisasi, merokok dapat menyebabkan proses
  2206. penyempitan pada pembuluh darah, dan lain-lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2207. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: -.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 42.55pt right 413.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2208. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2209. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2210. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;B. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Konsep Dasar Penyakit Asma
  2211. Bronkhial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2212. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2213. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pengertian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2214. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2215. &lt;span lang=&quot;NL&quot; style=&quot;color: black; mso-ansi-language: NL;&quot;&gt;Asma adalah gangguan pada saluran bronkhial dengan ciri
  2216. brnkospasme periodik (kontraksi spasme pada saluran napas). Asma merupakan
  2217. penyakit komplek yang dapat diakibatkan oleh faktor biokimia, endokrin,
  2218. infeksi, anatomik, dan psikologi (Abdul Mukhti, 2008, hlm.45).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2219. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2220. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Asma bronkhial merupakan keadaan imflamasi kronis
  2221. yang menyebabkan obstruksi saluran pernapasan secara reversibel (Davey Patrick,
  2222. 2005, hlm.178&lt;i&gt;).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2223. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2224. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Menurut Brunner &amp;amp; Suddart (2002, hlm.611&lt;i&gt;) &lt;/i&gt;Asma
  2225. adalah penyakit obstruksi jalan napas intermitten, reversibel dimana trakea dan
  2226. bronki berespon dalam secara hiperaktif stimuli tertentu&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2227. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2228. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Asma juga diartikan
  2229. sebagai suatu penyakit yang dicirikan oleh hipersensitifitas cabang-cabang
  2230. trakeobronkial terhadap berbagai jenis rangsangan. Keadaan ini bermanifestasi
  2231. sebagai penyempitan saluran-saluran nafas secara periodik dan refersibel akibat
  2232. bronkospasme. &lt;i&gt;(&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Sylvia,
  2233. 2000, hlm.689&lt;i&gt;).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2234. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2235. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2236. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2237. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2238. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -39.8pt;&quot;&gt;
  2239. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2240. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Klasifikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2241. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
  2242. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Menurut &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Brunner &amp;amp; Suddart (2002, hlm.611&lt;i&gt;) &lt;/i&gt;klasifikasi
  2243. asma terbagi menjadi 3 yaitu : asma alergik / ekstrinsik, asma idiopatik /
  2244. intrinsik, dan asma campuran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2245. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2246. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2247. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Asma alergik / ekstrinsik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2248. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2249. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Merupakan suatu jenis asma yang disebabkan oleh allergen
  2250. (misalnya ; bulu binatang, debu, ketombe, tepung sari, makanan, dan lain-lain).
  2251. Alergen yang paling umum adalah allergen yang perantaraan penyebarannya melalui
  2252. udara (airbone), dan allergen yang muncul secara musiman (seasonal).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2253. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2254. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Asma idiopatik / non-alergik asma /
  2255. instrinsik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2256. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2257. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Merupakan jenis asma yang
  2258. tidak berhubungan secara langsung dengan allergen spesifik factor seperti
  2259. common cold, ISPA, aktivitas, emosi dan polusi lingkungan yang dapat
  2260. menimbulkan serangan asma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2261. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2262. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2263. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Asma campuran (mixed asmha)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2264. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2265. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Merupakan bentuk asma yang paling sering
  2266. dikarakteristikan dengan bentuk kedua jenis asma alergik dan idiopatik
  2267. (non-alergik).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2268. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2269. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2270. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2271. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2272. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2273. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2274. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2275. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2276. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2277. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2278. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2279. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2280. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -39.8pt;&quot;&gt;
  2281. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2282. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Etiologi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2283. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2284. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Menurut &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Davey Patrick, (2005, hlm.178)&lt;i&gt;
  2285. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;faktor penyebab yang sering
  2286. menimbulkan asma yaitu :&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2287. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l9 level5 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2288. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2289. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Genetik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2290. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2291. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Diturunkan dalam keluarga dan
  2292. berhubungan dengan atopi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2293. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l9 level5 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2294. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2295. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Faktor lingkungan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2296. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2297. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Stimulus bronchial spesifik seperti debu rumah, serbuk
  2298. sari, dan bulu kucing : 3 %, populasi sensitive terhadap aspirin &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2299. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l9 level5 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2300. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2301. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Paparan pekerjaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2302. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2303. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Paparan iritan atau sensitizer adalah penyebab penting
  2304. dari asma yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2305. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l9 level5 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2306. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2307. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Stimulus non spesifik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2308. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2309. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Infeksi firus, udara dingin, olahraga atau stress
  2310. emosional juga bisa memicu timbulnya mengi, aktifitas yang berlebihan, asap
  2311. rokok, palutan udara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2312. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l9 level5 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2313. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2314. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Faktor
  2315. lingkungan lain, diantara faktor makanan ( tinggi, Na+, rendah Mg2+ ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2316. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2317. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2318. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2319. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2320. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2321. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2322. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2323. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2324. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2325. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2326. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2327. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2328. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2329. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2330. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Manifestasi klinis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2331. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2332. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Menurut
  2333. Brunner &amp;amp; Suddart (2002, hlm.611&lt;i&gt;)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; Gejala
  2334. asma terdiri atas tiga : dispnea, batuk dan mengi&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt; . &lt;/span&gt;Adapun gambaran klinisnya adalah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2335. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l9 level5 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2336. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2337. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gambaran objektif terdiri dari sesak
  2338. napas parah, batuk, dispnea, pernapasan cuping hidung , dapat disertai batuk
  2339. dengan sputum kental dan sulit dikeluarkan. Bernapas dengan menggunakan
  2340. otot-otot napas tambahan. cianosis, takikardia, gelisah, dan pulsus paradoksus fase
  2341. ekspirasi memanjang disertai wheezing (di apeks dan hilus)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2342. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2343. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Gambaran
  2344. Subjektif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2345. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2346. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pasien mengeluhkan sukar bernapas (sesak) dan anoreksia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2347. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2348. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2349. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gambaran psikososial pasien
  2350. cemas, takut, mudah tersinggung, dan kurangnya pengetahuan pasien terhadap
  2351. situasi penyakitnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2352. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2353. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2354. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2355. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2356. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Patofisiologi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2357. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;&quot;&gt;
  2358. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Beberapa individu dengan asma
  2359. mengalami respon imun yang buruk terhadap lingkungan mereka. Antibodi yang
  2360. dihasilkan (IgE) kemudian menyerang sel-sel mast dalam paru. Pemajanan ulang
  2361. terhadap antigen mengakibatkan ikatan antigen dengan antibody, menyebabkan
  2362. pelepasan produk sel-sel mast (disebut mediator) seperti histamine,
  2363. baradikinin, dan prostaglandin serta anafilaksis dari substansi yang bereaksi
  2364. lambat (SRS-A). Pelepasan mediator ini dalam jaringan paru memperngaruhi otot
  2365. polos dan kelenjar jalan napas, menyebabkan bronkospasme, pembengkakan membrane
  2366. mukosa, dan pembentukan mucus yang sangat banyak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2367. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;&quot;&gt;
  2368. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Sistem saraf otonom mempersarafi
  2369. paru. Tonus otot bronchial diatur oleh impuls saraf vagal melalui system saraf
  2370. parasimpatis. Pada asma idiopatik atau non alergi, ketika ujung saraf pada
  2371. jalan napas dirangsang oleh factor infeksi, latihan, merokok, dingin, emosi dan
  2372. polutan, jumlah asetikolin yang dilepas meningkat. Pelepasan asetikolin ini
  2373. secara langsung menyebabkan bronkokonstriksi juga merangsang pembentukan
  2374. mediator kimiawi yang dibahas diatas. Individu dengan asma dapat dapat
  2375. mempunyai toleransi rendah terhadap respon parasimpatis. Patofisiologi asma
  2376. bronkhial dapat dlihat pada skema 2.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2377. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2378. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2379. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2380. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2381. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Komplikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2382. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
  2383. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Menurut Sudoyo Aru W, dkk (2006, hlm.247) komplikasi dari asma
  2384. bronchial adalah : pneumotorak, atelektasis, status asmatikus, bronkhitis
  2385. kronis, fraktur iga, gagal napas dan kematian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2386. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2387. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2388. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2389. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2390. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan Penunjang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2391. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2392. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan penunjang yang bisa
  2393. dilakukan pada pasien dengan asma bronchial adalah ( Davey Patrick (2005,
  2394. hlm.179)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2395. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2396. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2397. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Selama periode akut rontgen
  2398. dapat menunjukkan hiperinflasi dan pendataran diafragma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2399. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2400. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2401. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan darah untuk
  2402. mengetahui adanya infeksi dan sebagainya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2403. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2404. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2405. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan sputum dan darah
  2406. dapat menunjukkan eosinofilia (kenaikan kadar eosinofil).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2407. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2408. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gas darah arteri menunjukkan hipoksik selama
  2409. serangan akut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2410. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2411. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2412. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pemeriksan
  2413. fungsi pulmonary menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas paru total (TLC) dan volume
  2414. residual fungsional (FRV) sekunder terhadap terjebaknya udara. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;FEV dan kapasitas vital kuat (FVC) sangat menurun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2415. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2416. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2417. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pemeriksaan Elektro Kardiogram
  2418. (EKG) untuk mengetahui tanda-tanda hipertropi otot jantung, yakni terdapat
  2419. terdapatnya Right bundle branch block (RBBB).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2420. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2421. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2422. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2423. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2424. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2425. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2426. &lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2427. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2428. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pencegahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2429. &lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  2430. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Asma tidak bisa disembuhkan namun bisa
  2431. dikendalikan sehingga penderita asma dapat mencegah terjadinya sesak napas
  2432. akibat serangan asma. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2433. &lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
  2434. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Menurut Muhammad Ziaulhaq (2008)
  2435. pencegahan beberapa cara pencegahan asma yaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2436. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2437. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Menjaga kesehatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2438. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
  2439. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Menjaga
  2440. kesehatan merupakan usaha yang tidak terpisahkan dari pengobatan penyakit asma.
  2441. Bila penderita lemah dan kurang gizi, tidak saja mudah terserang penyakit
  2442. tetapi juga berarti mudah untuk mendapat mendapat serangan penyakit asma
  2443. beserta komplikasinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2444. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2445. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Menjaga kebersihan lingkungan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2446. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
  2447. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Lingkungan
  2448. dimana penderita hidup sehari-hari sangat mempengaruhi timbulnya penyakit asma.
  2449. Keadaan rumah misalnya sangat penting diperhatikan. Rumah sebaiknya tidak
  2450. lembab, cukup ventilasi dan cahaya mata hari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2451. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2452. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Menghindari faktor pencetus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2453. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
  2454. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Alergen yang
  2455. tersering menimbulkan penyakit asma adalah tungau debu sehingga cara-cara
  2456. menghindari debu rumah harus dipahami. Infeksi virus saluran pernafasan sering
  2457. mencetuskan penyakit asma. Sebaiknya penderita penyakit asma menjauhi
  2458. orang-orang yang terserang influenza. Hindari kelelahan yang berlebihan,
  2459. kehujanan, penggantian suhu udara yang ekstrim, berlari-lari mengejar kendaraan
  2460. umum atau olahraga yang melelahkan. Zat-zat yang meransang saluran nafas
  2461. seperti asap rokok, asap mobil, atau uap zat-zat kimia dan udara kotor lainnya
  2462. harus dihindari. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2463. &lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2464. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2465. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Menggunakan
  2466. obat-obat anti penyakit asma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2467. &lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
  2468. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pada serangan penyakit asma yang ringan penderita
  2469. boleh memakai obat bronodilator. Pada serangan yang lebih berat, bila masih
  2470. mungkin dapat menambah dosis obat, sering lebih baik mengkombinasi dua atau
  2471. tiga macam obat. Pada penyakit asma kronis bila keadaanya sudah terkendali dapat
  2472. dicegah penyakit asma. Tujuan obat-obat pencegah serangan penyakit asma ialah
  2473. selain untuk mencegah terjadinya serangan penyakit asma juga diharapkan agar
  2474. penggunaan obat-obat bronkodilator dan steroid sistemik dapat dikurangi dan
  2475. bahkan kalau mungkin dihentikan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2476. &lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
  2477. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2478. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2479. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2480. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Penatalaksanaan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2481. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
  2482. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Prinsip-prinsip penatalaksanaan pada
  2483. penyakit asma bronchial adalah : (Abdul mukhti, 2008)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2484. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2485. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2486. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Diagnosis status asmatikus
  2487. (waktu terjadinya serangan dan obat-obatan yang telah diberikan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2488. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2489. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2490. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pemberian Obat bronkodilator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2491. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2492. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2493. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pertimbangan terhadap pemberian
  2494. kortikosteroid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2495. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2496. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2497. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Setelah serangan mereda, cari
  2498. faktor penyebab dan modifikasi pengobatan penunjang selanjutnya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2499. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.9pt;&quot;&gt;
  2500. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Menurut Abdul mukti, 2008, obat-obat yang
  2501. digunakan pada penderita asma bronkial meliputi : beta agonis, bronkodilator,
  2502. kortikosteroid dan pemberian oksigen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2503. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2504. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2505. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Beta agonis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2506. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2507. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Merupakan jenis obat yang diberikan paling awal. Hal
  2508. tersebut dikarenakan obat ini bekerja dengan cara mendilatasi otot polos.
  2509. Contoh obatnya seperti epinephrine, albuteril, metaproterenol, isoproterenol,
  2510. isoetharine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2511. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2512. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2513. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Bronkodilator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2514. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2515. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pada kasus asma,
  2516. bronkodilator tidak digunakan secara oral tetapi dipakai secara inhalasi atau
  2517. parenteral. , seperti ; aminophilin, ventolin, dan sebagainya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2518. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2519. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2520. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kortikosteroid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2521. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2522. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Bila pemberian obat-obat bronkodilator tidak menunjukan
  2523. perbaikan maka pengobatan dilanjutkan dengan 200 mg hidrokortisonsecara oral atau
  2524. dengan dosis 4-3 mg/kg BB intravena sebagai dosis permulaan dan dapat diulang
  2525. 2-4 jam secara parenteral sampai serangan akut terkontrol, dengan diikuti
  2526. pemberian 30-60 mg prednison atau dengan dosis 1-2 mg/kg BB/hari secara oral
  2527. dalam dosis terbagi, kemudian dosis dikurangi secara bertahap.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2528. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2529. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2530. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pemberian Oksigen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2531. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2532. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pemberian oksigen menggunakan kanul hidung dengan
  2533. kecepata aliran oksigen 2-4 liter/menit yang dialirkan melalui air untuk
  2534. memberikan kelembapan. Obat ekspektoran seperti Gliserolguiakolat dapat juga
  2535. digunakan untuk memperbaiki dehidrasi. Oleh karena itu, intek cairan per oral
  2536. dan infuse harus cukup dan sesuai dengan prinsip rehidrasi. Antibiotik
  2537. diberikan bila ada infeksi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2538. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2539. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2540. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2541. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;C.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Asuhan Keperawatan Teoritis&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2542. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2543. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Menurut Doengoes tahun 2000, asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan
  2544. asma bronkhial terdiri atas pengkajian, diagnosa, perencanaan, implementasi,
  2545. dan evaluasi adalah sebagai berikut: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2546. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 162.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level4 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -140.7pt;&quot;&gt;
  2547. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2548. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pengkajian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2549. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2550. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2551. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Aktivitas / Istirahat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2552. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2553. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tanda &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  2554. Keletihan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2555. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2556. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kegelisahan, insomnia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2557. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2558. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Kelemahan
  2559. umum / kehilangan masa otot.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2560. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2561. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Keletihan, kelelahan, malaise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2562. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2563. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Ketidakmampuan
  2564. untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari karena sulit bernafas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2565. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2566. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Ketidakmampuan
  2567. untuk tidur, perlu tidur dalam posisi duduk tinggi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2568. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2569. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Dispnea pada
  2570. saat istirahat atau respon terhadap aktivitas atau latihan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2571. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2572. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2573. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2574. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2575. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2576. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2577. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Sirkulasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2578. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -59.4pt;&quot;&gt;
  2579. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tanda &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Peningkatan tekanan darah, peningkatan
  2580. frekuensi jantung /&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;takikardi berat,
  2581. distrimia, distensi vena leher, (penyakit berat).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2582. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2583. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Edema dependen, bunyi jantung redup.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2584. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2585. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Warna kulit / membrane mukosa :
  2586. normal atau abu-abu / sianosis, kuku tabu dan sianosis perifer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2587. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2588. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pucat dapat menunjukan anemia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2589. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2590. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  2591. Pembengkakan pada ekstremitas bawah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2592. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2593. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2594. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Integritas Ego&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2595. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 121.5pt; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -67.5pt;&quot;&gt;
  2596. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tanda &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Ansietas, ketakutan, peka ransang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2597. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 121.5pt; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -67.5pt;&quot;&gt;
  2598. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gejala &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Peningkatan faktor resiko, perubahan pola
  2599. hidup. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2600. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2601. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2602. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Makanan / cairan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2603. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -52.35pt;&quot;&gt;
  2604. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tanda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Tugor kulit buruk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2605. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2606. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Edema dependen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2607. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2608. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Berkeringat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2609. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2610. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Penurunan berat badan, penurunan masa otot / lemak
  2611. subkutan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2612. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2613. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gejala &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  2614. Mual / muntah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2615. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2616. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Nafsu makan buruk ketidak
  2617. mampuan untuk makan karena distress pernafasan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2618. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2619. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2620. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Hygiene &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2621. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 121.5pt; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -67.5pt;&quot;&gt;
  2622. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tanda &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Kebersihan buruk bau
  2623. badan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2624. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 121.5pt; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -67.5pt;&quot;&gt;
  2625. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Gejala &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Penurunan kemampuan /
  2626. peningkatan kebutuhan bantuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2627. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2628. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2629. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pernafasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2630. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 99.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2.0cm;&quot;&gt;
  2631. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tanda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Pernafasan biasa cepat, dapat lambat, fase
  2632. ekspirasi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;memanjang, reaksi mengi
  2633. sepanjang area paru pada ekspirasi dan kemungkinan pada inspirasi berlanjut
  2634. sampai penurunan atau tidak adanya bunyi nafas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2635. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2636. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;g.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2637. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Penyuluhan dan Pembelajaran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2638. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -59.4pt;&quot;&gt;
  2639. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gejala &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Riwayat reaksi alergi atau sensitif
  2640. terhadap zat / factor lingkungan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2641. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2642. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Adanya / berulangan infeksi,
  2643. kemerahan / berkeringat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2644. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2645. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;h.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2646. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Sirkulasi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2647. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2648. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gejala &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  2649. Penurunan libido. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2650. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2651. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;i.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2652. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Interaksi Sosial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2653. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -59.4pt;&quot;&gt;
  2654. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tanda &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: hubungan ketergantungan Ketidakmampuan
  2655. untuk membuat / mempertahankan suara karena distress pernafasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2656. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2657. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Keterbatasan mobilitas fisik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2658. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2659. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kelalaian hubungan dengan anggota keluarga lain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2660. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2661. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Hubungan ketergantungan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2662. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2663. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Kurang system pendukung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2664. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2665. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Kegagalan dukungan dari /
  2666. terhadap pasangan / orang terdekat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2667. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2668. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Penyakit lama atau ketidakmampuan membaik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2669. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2670. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2671. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2672. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;j.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2673. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Penyuluhan / pembelajaran &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2674. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2675. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Gejala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  2676. Penggunaan / penyalahgunaan otot pernafasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2677. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2678. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kesulitan menghentikan merokok&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2679. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2680. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Penggunaan alcohol secara teratur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2681. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2682. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kegagalan untuk membaik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2683. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 117.0pt 135.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2684. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2685. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 162.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level4 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -140.7pt;&quot;&gt;
  2686. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2687. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Diagnosa Keperawatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2688. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2689. &lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Diagnosa
  2690. yang mungkin timbul pada asma bronchial adalah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2691. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2692. &lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2693. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Bersihan
  2694. jalan nafas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan bronkospasme, peningkatan produksi
  2695. sekret, penurunan energy / kelemahan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2696. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2697. &lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan pertukaran gas berhubungan
  2698. dengan gangguan suplai oksigen ( obstruksi jalan nafas oleh sekresi, spasme
  2699. bronkus, jebakan udara ), kerusakan alveoli.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2700. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2701. &lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Perubahan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan
  2702. tubuh berhubungan dengan dispnea, anorexsia, mual / muntah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2703. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2704. &lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Resiko tinggi terhadap infeksi berhubungan
  2705. dengan tidak adekuatnya pertahanan utama dalam imunitas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2706. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2707. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2708. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kurang pengetahuan mengenai
  2709. kondisi, tindakan berhubungan dengan kurang informasi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2710. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2711. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2712. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;&quot;&gt;
  2713. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Perencanaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2714. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2715. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Rencana asuhan keperawatan adalah petunjuk
  2716. tertulis yang menggambarkan secara tepat rencana tindakan yang dilakukan
  2717. terhadap klien sesuai dengan kebutuhannya berdasarkan diagnosa keperawatan.
  2718. Penyusunan rencana melibatkan klien secara optimal agar dalam pelaksanaan
  2719. asuhan keperawatan terjalin suatu kerja sama dalam rangka proses pencapaian
  2720. tujuan keperawatan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2721. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l9 level5 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2722. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2723. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Bersihan jalan nafas tidak
  2724. efektif berhubungan dengan bronkospasme, peningkatan produksi secret, penurunan
  2725. energy / kelemahan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2726. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 148.85pt; tab-stops: 127.6pt 5.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -92.15pt;&quot;&gt;
  2727. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tujuan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Mempertahankan jalan nafas
  2728. paten denga bunyi bersih / jelas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2729. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 148.85pt; tab-stops: 127.6pt 5.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -92.15pt;&quot;&gt;
  2730. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kriteria
  2731. hasil&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Menunjukan prilaku
  2732. perbaikan bersihan jalan nafas, misalnya batuk efektif dan mengeluarkan secret.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2733. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 148.85pt; tab-stops: 127.6pt 5.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -92.15pt;&quot;&gt;
  2734. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Intervensi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2735. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2736. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2737. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Auskultasi bunyi nafas, catat adana bunyi nafas, catat
  2738. adanya bunyi nafas misalnya : mengi, ronkhi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2739. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2740. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2741. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kaji / pantau frekuensi
  2742. pernafasan, catat rasio inspirasi / ekspirasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2743. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2744. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2745. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Pertahankan polusi minimum
  2746. misalnya : debu, asap yang berhubungan dengan kondisi individu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2747. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2748. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2749. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Dorong / bantu latihan nafas
  2750. mulut atau bibir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2751. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2752. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2753. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Observasi karakteristik batuk
  2754. misal : menetap, batuk pendek, dan basah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2755. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2756. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2757. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Berikan obat sesuai indikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2758. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 88.9pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2759. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2760. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Bronkodilator misal : adrenalin
  2761. dan profentil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2762. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 88.9pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2763. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2764. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Xantin missal : aminopolin dan
  2765. tiofilin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2766. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2767. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2768. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Berikan humidifikasi tambahan
  2769. misalnya : nebulizer ultranik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2770. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l9 level5 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2771. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2772. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kerusakan pertukaran gas
  2773. berhubungan dengan gangguan suplai oksigen ( obstruksi jalan nafas oleh
  2774. sekresi, spasme bronkus, jebakan udara ), kerusakan alveoli.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2775. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 155.95pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2776. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tujuan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Menunjukan perbaikan
  2777. ventilasi dan oksigenisasi jaringan adekuat dengan GDA dalam rentang normal dan
  2778. bebas gejala distress pernafasan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2779. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 155.95pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2780. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kriteria
  2781. hasil&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Berpartisipasi dalam program
  2782. pengobatan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
  2783. &lt;/span&gt;/ situasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2784. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2785. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Intervensi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;
  2786. : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2787. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2788. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1) Kaji frekuensi, kedalaman
  2789. kedalaman pernafasan dan kegunaan otot aksesoris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2790. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2791. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2) Tinggikan kepala tempat tidur,
  2792. bantu pasien untuk memilih posisi yang mudah untuk bernafas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2793. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2794. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;3) Kaji / awasi secara rutin kulit
  2795. dan membrane mukosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2796. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2797. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;4) Dorong mengeluarkan sputum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2798. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2799. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;5) Berikan oksigen tambahan sesui
  2800. indikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2801. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2802. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;6) Berikan penekanan SSP missal :
  2803. sedatif atau narkotik dengan hati-hati.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2804. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l9 level5 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2805. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2806. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Perubahan nutrisi kurang dari
  2807. kebutuhan tubuh berhubungan dengan dispnea, anorexsia, mual / muntah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2808. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 163.05pt; tab-stops: 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -106.35pt;&quot;&gt;
  2809. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tujuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Menunjukan peningkatan BB menuju rujukan
  2810. yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;tepat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2811. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 163.05pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -106.35pt;&quot;&gt;
  2812. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kriteria
  2813. hasil&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Menunjukan prilaku /
  2814. perubahan pola hidup untuk meningkatkan dan / atau mempertahankan berat yang
  2815. tepat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2816. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 163.05pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -106.35pt;&quot;&gt;
  2817. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Intervensi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2818. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 163.05pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -106.35pt;&quot;&gt;
  2819. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1) Kaji
  2820. kebiasaan diet, masukan makanan saat ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2821. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 163.05pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -106.35pt;&quot;&gt;
  2822. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2)
  2823. Auskultasi bunyi nafas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2824. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2825. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;3) Berikan
  2826. perawatan oral, buang sekret, berikan wadah khusus untuk sekali pakai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2827. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2828. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;4) Hindari makanan penghasil gas dan minuman berkarbonat
  2829. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2830. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2831. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;5) Timbang berat badan sesuai indikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2832. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2833. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;6) Konsultasi ahli gizi / nutrisi pendukung tim
  2834. untuk memberikan makanan yang mudah di cerna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2835. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2836. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;7) Berikan oksigen tambahan setelah makanan sesuai
  2837. indikasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2838. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l9 level5 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2839. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Resiko tinggi terhadap infeksi berhubungan
  2840. dengan tidak adekuatnya pertahanan utama dan imunitas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2841. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 163.05pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -106.35pt;&quot;&gt;
  2842. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Tujuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  2843. Menyatakan pemahaman penyebab / factor resiko&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
  2844. &lt;/span&gt;indipidu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2845. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 163.05pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -106.35pt;&quot;&gt;
  2846. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Kriteria hasil&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  2847. Mengidentifikasi intervensi untuk mencegah / menurunkan resiko infeksi.
  2848. Menunjukan tekhnik, perubahan pola hidup untuk meningkatkan ligkungan yang
  2849. aman.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2850. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 163.05pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -106.35pt;&quot;&gt;
  2851. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Intervensi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2852. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 163.05pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -106.35pt;&quot;&gt;
  2853. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;1) Observasi suhu tubuh klien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2854. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2855. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;2) Kaji pentingnya latihan nafas, batuk efektif
  2856. dan masukan cairan adekuat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2857. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2858. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;3) Observasi warna, karakter dan bau sputum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2859. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2860. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;4) Tunjukan dan bantu pasien tentang pembuangan
  2861. tissue dan sputum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2862. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2863. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;5) Dapatkan spesimen batuk atau pengisapan sputum
  2864. pewarnaan kuman gram negatif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2865. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 70.9pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2866. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;6) Berikan
  2867. Antimicrobial sesuai indikasi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2868. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l9 level5 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2869. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2870. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kurang pengetahun mengenai
  2871. kondisi, tidakan berhubungan dengan kurang informasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2872. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 155.95pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2873. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Tujuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  2874. Menyatakan pemahaman kondisi / proses penyakit dan tindakan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2875. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 155.95pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2876. &lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Kriteria hasil&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
  2877. Mengidentifikasi hubungan tanda / gejala yang ada dari proses penyakit dan
  2878. menghubungkan dengan faktor penyebab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2879. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 155.95pt; tab-stops: 5.0cm 148.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2880. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Intervensi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2881. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 74.7pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2882. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2883. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Jelaskan proses penyakit
  2884. individu, dorong pasien dan keluarga untuk bertanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2885. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 74.7pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2886. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2887. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Intruksi rasional untuk latihan
  2888. nafas, batuk efektif dan latihan kondisi umum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2889. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 74.7pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2890. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Diskusikan obat pernafasan, efek samping
  2891. dan reaksi yang diinginkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2892. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 74.7pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2893. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  2894. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Diskusikan faktor individu yang
  2895. meningkatkan kondisi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2896. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 74.7pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2897. &lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Tekankan pentingnya perawatan oral /
  2898. kebersihan gigi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2899. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 74.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
  2900. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2901. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
  2902. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Implementasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2903. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
  2904. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Implementasi adalah pengelolaan dan
  2905. perwujudan dari rencana keperawatan yang telah disusun pada tahap perencanaan
  2906. dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan klien secara optimal. Pada tahap ini
  2907. perawat menerapkan pengetahuan intelektual, kemampuan hubungan antar manusia
  2908. (komunikasi) dan kemampuan teknis keperawatan, penemuan perubahan pada
  2909. pertahanan daya tahan tubuh, pencegahan komplikasi, penemuan perubahan sistem
  2910. tubuh, pemantapan hubungan klien dengan lingkungan, implementasi pesan tim
  2911. medis serta mengupayakan rasa aman, nyaman dan keselamatan klien.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2912. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
  2913. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2914. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
  2915. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Evaluasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2916. &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
  2917. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Evaluasi merupakan perbandingan yang
  2918. sistemik dan terencana mengenai kesehatan klien dengan tujuan yang telah
  2919. ditetapkan dan dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dengan melibatkan klien dan
  2920. tenaga kesehatan lainnya. Penilaian dalam keperawatan bertujuan untuk
  2921. mengatasi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pemenuhan kebutuhan klien
  2922. secara optimal dan mengukur hasil dari proses keperawatan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  2923. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://zallien.blogspot.com/feeds/4541534385349791037/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://zallien.blogspot.com/2013/08/asuhan-keperawatan-asma-bronkhial.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9212314978052076045/posts/default/4541534385349791037'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9212314978052076045/posts/default/4541534385349791037'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://zallien.blogspot.com/2013/08/asuhan-keperawatan-asma-bronkhial.html' title='Asuhan keperawatan asma bronkhial'/><author><name>zallientollen</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00434374345752224167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>

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