<!DOCTYPE html><html dir="ltr" lang="en-US"><head><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_docref=sessionStorage.getItem("litespeed_docref");litespeed_docref&&(Object.defineProperty(document,"referrer",{get:function(){return litespeed_docref}}),sessionStorage.removeItem("litespeed_docref"));</script> <meta charset="UTF-8"><style id="litespeed-ccss">:root{--darkmysite_dark_mode_bg:#0f0f0f;--darkmysite_dark_mode_secondary_bg:#171717;--darkmysite_dark_mode_text_color:#bebebe;--darkmysite_dark_mode_link_color:#84e7a5;--darkmysite_dark_mode_link_hover_color:#ccc;--darkmysite_dark_mode_input_bg:#2d2d2d;--darkmysite_dark_mode_input_text_color:#bebebe;--darkmysite_dark_mode_input_placeholder_color:#989898;--darkmysite_dark_mode_border_color:#4a4a4a;--darkmysite_dark_mode_btn_bg:#2d2d2d;--darkmysite_dark_mode_btn_text_color:#bebebe}body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--contrast:var(--contrast);--wp--preset--color--contrast-2:var(--contrast-2);--wp--preset--color--contrast-3:var(--contrast-3);--wp--preset--color--base:var(--base);--wp--preset--color--base-2:var(--base-2);--wp--preset--color--base-3:var(--base-3);--wp--preset--color--accent:var(--accent);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1)}#cookie-law-info-bar{font-size:15px;margin:0 auto;padding:12px 10px;position:absolute;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;z-index:9999;display:none;left:0;font-weight:300;box-shadow:0 -1px 10px 0 rgba(172,171,171,.3)}#cookie-law-info-bar span{vertical-align:middle}.cli-plugin-button,.cli-plugin-button:visited{display:inline-block;padding:9px 12px;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;position:relative;margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none}.small.cli-plugin-button,.small.cli-plugin-button:visited{font-size:11px}.cli-plugin-button,.cli-plugin-button:visited{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:1}.cli-plugin-button{margin-top:5px}.cli-bar-popup{-moz-background-clip:padding;-webkit-background-clip:padding;background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-border-radius:30px;-moz-border-radius:30px;border-radius:30px;padding:20px}.cli-container-fluid{padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.cli-row{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}.cli-align-items-stretch{-ms-flex-align:stretch!important;align-items:stretch!important}.cli-px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.cli-btn{font-size:14px;display:inline-block;font-weight:400;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid transparent;padding:.5rem 1.25rem;line-height:1;border-radius:.25rem}.cli-modal-backdrop{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1040;background-color:#000;display:none}.cli-modal-backdrop.cli-fade{opacity:0}.cli-modal a{text-decoration:none}.cli-modal .cli-modal-dialog{position:relative;width:auto;margin:.5rem;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#212529;text-align:left;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;min-height:calc(100% - (.5rem*2))}@media (min-width:576px){.cli-modal .cli-modal-dialog{max-width:500px;margin:1.75rem auto;min-height:calc(100% - (1.75rem*2))}}@media (min-width:992px){.cli-modal .cli-modal-dialog{max-width:900px}}.cli-modal-content{position:relative;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;background-color:#fff;background-clip:padding-box;border-radius:.3rem;outline:0}.cli-modal .cli-modal-close{position:absolute;right:10px;top:10px;z-index:1;padding:0;background-color:transparent!important;border:0;-webkit-appearance:none;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;color:#000;text-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff}.cli-switch{display:inline-block;position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:70px;font-size:14px}.cli-switch input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.cli-switch .cli-slider{background-color:#e3e1e8;height:24px;width:50px;bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.cli-switch .cli-slider:before{background-color:#fff;bottom:2px;content:"";height:20px;left:2px;position:absolute;width:20px}.cli-switch input:checked+.cli-slider{background-color:#00acad}.cli-switch input:checked+.cli-slider:before{transform:translateX(26px)}.cli-switch .cli-slider{border-radius:34px}.cli-switch .cli-slider:before{border-radius:50%}.cli-tab-content{background:#fff}.cli-tab-content{width:100%;padding:30px}@media (max-width:767px){.cli-tab-content{padding:30px 10px}}.cli-container-fluid{padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.cli-row{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}.cli-align-items-stretch{-ms-flex-align:stretch!important;align-items:stretch!important}.cli-px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.cli-btn{font-size:14px;display:inline-block;font-weight:400;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid transparent;padding:.5rem 1.25rem;line-height:1;border-radius:.25rem}.cli-modal-backdrop{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1040;background-color:#000;-webkit-transform:scale(0);transform:scale(0)}.cli-modal-backdrop.cli-fade{opacity:0}.cli-modal{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:99999;transform:scale(0);overflow:hidden;outline:0;display:none}.cli-modal a{text-decoration:none}.cli-modal .cli-modal-dialog{position:relative;width:auto;margin:.5rem;font-family:inherit;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#212529;text-align:left;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;min-height:calc(100% - (.5rem*2))}@media (min-width:576px){.cli-modal .cli-modal-dialog{max-width:500px;margin:1.75rem auto;min-height:calc(100% - (1.75rem*2))}}.cli-modal-content{position:relative;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;background-color:#fff;background-clip:padding-box;border-radius:.2rem;box-sizing:border-box;outline:0}.cli-switch{display:inline-block;position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:38px;font-size:14px}.cli-switch input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.cli-switch .cli-slider{background-color:#e3e1e8;height:20px;width:38px;bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.cli-switch .cli-slider:before{background-color:#fff;bottom:2px;content:"";height:15px;left:3px;position:absolute;width:15px}.cli-switch input:checked+.cli-slider{background-color:#61a229}.cli-switch input:checked+.cli-slider:before{transform:translateX(18px)}.cli-switch .cli-slider{border-radius:34px;font-size:0}.cli-switch .cli-slider:before{border-radius:50%}.cli-tab-content{background:#fff}.cli-tab-content{width:100%;padding:5px 30px 5px 5px;box-sizing:border-box}@media (max-width:767px){.cli-tab-content{padding:30px 10px}}.cli-tab-footer .cli-btn{background-color:#00acad;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none}.cli-tab-footer .wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn{background-color:#61a229;color:#fff;border-radius:0}.cli-tab-footer{width:100%;text-align:right;padding:20px 0}.cli-col-12{width:100%}.cli-tab-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.cli-tab-header a:before{width:10px;height:2px;left:0;top:calc(50% - 1px)}.cli-tab-header a:after{width:2px;height:10px;left:4px;top:calc(50% - 5px);-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}.cli-tab-header a:before{width:7px;height:7px;border-right:1px solid #4a6e78;border-bottom:1px solid #4a6e78;content:" ";transform:rotate(-45deg);margin-right:10px}.cli-tab-header a.cli-nav-link{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:14px;color:#000;text-transform:capitalize}.cli-tab-header{border-radius:5px;padding:12px 15px;background-color:#f2f2f2}.cli-modal .cli-modal-close{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:1;-webkit-appearance:none;width:40px;height:40px;padding:0;border-radius:50%;padding:10px;background:0 0;border:none;min-width:40px}.cli-tab-container h4{font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:15px;margin:10px 0}#cliSettingsPopup .cli-tab-section-container{padding-top:12px}.cli-privacy-content-text{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;margin-top:0;padding:0;color:#000}.cli-tab-content{display:none}.cli-tab-section .cli-tab-content{padding:10px 20px 5px}.cli-tab-section{margin-top:5px}@media (min-width:992px){.cli-modal .cli-modal-dialog{max-width:645px}}.cli-switch .cli-slider:after{content:attr(data-cli-disable);position:absolute;right:50px;color:#000;font-size:12px;text-align:right;min-width:80px}.cli-switch input:checked+.cli-slider:after{content:attr(data-cli-enable)}.cli-privacy-overview:not(.cli-collapsed) .cli-privacy-content{max-height:60px;overflow:hidden}a.cli-privacy-readmore{font-size:12px;margin-top:12px;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:0;color:#000;text-decoration:underline}.cli-modal-footer{position:relative}a.cli-privacy-readmore:before{content:attr(data-readmore-text)}.cli-modal-close svg{fill:#000}span.cli-necessary-caption{color:#000;font-size:12px}.cli-tab-container .cli-row{max-height:500px;overflow-y:auto}.wt-cli-sr-only{display:none;font-size:16px}.cli-bar-container{float:none;margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center}.cli-bar-btn_container{margin-left:20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center;flex-wrap:nowrap}.cli-bar-btn_container a{white-space:nowrap}.cli-style-v2{font-size:11pt;line-height:18px;font-weight:400}.cli-style-v2 .cli-bar-message{width:70%;text-align:left}.cli-style-v2 .cli-bar-message .wt-cli-ccpa-element,.cli-style-v2 .cli-bar-message .wt-cli-ccpa-checkbox{margin-top:5px}.cli-style-v2 .cli-bar-btn_container .cli_action_button,.cli-style-v2 .cli-bar-btn_container .cli_settings_button{margin-left:5px}.wt-cli-ccpa-checkbox label{font-size:inherit;margin:0 0 0 5px}.cli-style-v2 .cli-bar-btn_container .cli-plugin-button{margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px}.wt-cli-necessary-checkbox{display:none!important}@media (max-width:985px){.cli-style-v2 .cli-bar-message{width:100%}.cli-style-v2.cli-bar-container{justify-content:left;flex-wrap:wrap}.cli-style-v2 .cli-bar-btn_container{margin-left:0;margin-top:10px}}.wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions{padding-bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width:479px) and (min-width:320px){.cli-style-v2 .cli-bar-btn_container{flex-wrap:wrap}}.wt-cli-cookie-description{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;margin-top:0;padding:0;color:#000}.darkmysite_switch{--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_top:40px;--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_bottom:40px;--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_left:40px;--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_right:40px;--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_top_in_mobile:40px;--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_bottom_in_mobile:40px;--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_left_in_mobile:40px;--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_right_in_mobile:40px;--darkmysite_switch_tooltip_bg_color:#142434;--darkmysite_switch_tooltip_text_color:#b0cbe7}.darkmysite_switch,.darkmysite_switch *{box-sizing:border-box}.darkmysite_switch.darkmysite_bottom_right{position:fixed}.darkmysite_switch.darkmysite_bottom_right{bottom:var(--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_bottom);right:var(--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_right)}.darkmysite_switch_elderberry{--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_width:100px;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_height:40px;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_icon_plate_width:50px;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_icon_plate_border_size:2px;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_icon_width:28px;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_light_mode_bg:#121116;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_dark_mode_bg:#fff;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_light_mode_icon_plate_bg:#fff;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_dark_mode_icon_plate_bg:#121116;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_light_mode_icon_color:#121116;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_dark_mode_icon_color:#fff}.darkmysite_switch_elderberry{z-index:9999;width:var(--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_width);height:var(--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_height);border-radius:calc(var(--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_height)/2);background:var(--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_light_mode_bg);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.darkmysite_switch_elderberry .darkmysite_switch_plate{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:var(--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_icon_plate_width);height:var(--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_icon_plate_width);border:var(--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_icon_plate_border_size) solid var(--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_light_mode_bg);border-radius:50%;margin-left:inherit;margin-right:auto;background:var(--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_light_mode_icon_plate_bg)}.darkmysite_switch_elderberry .darkmysite_switch_plate .darkmysite_switch_icon{display:block;width:var(--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_icon_width);height:inherit;background-color:var(--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_light_mode_icon_color);-webkit-mask:url(https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/plugins/darkmysite-pro/assets/img/switch_icons/switch_elderberry_light.svg) no-repeat center;mask:url(https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/plugins/darkmysite-pro/assets/img/switch_icons/switch_elderberry_light.svg) no-repeat center}body,h1,h2,h4,h5,html,li,p,ul{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}html{font-family:sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}main{display:block}html{box-sizing:border-box}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}button,input{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}body,button,input{font-family:-apple-system,system-ui,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-weight:400;text-transform:none;font-size:17px;line-height:1.5}p{margin-bottom:1.5em}h1,h2,h4,h5{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit}h1{font-size:42px;margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:400;text-transform:none}h2{font-size:35px;margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:400;text-transform:none}h4{font-size:24px}h5{font-size:20px}h4,h5{margin-bottom:20px}ul{margin:0 0 1.5em 3em}ul{list-style:disc}li>ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:1.5em}strong{font-weight:700}em{font-style:italic}img{height:auto;max-width:100%}button{background:#55555e;color:#fff;border:1px solid transparent;-webkit-appearance:button;padding:10px 20px}input[type=search]{border:1px solid;border-radius:0;padding:10px 15px;max-width:100%}a{text-decoration:none}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.main-navigation{z-index:100;padding:0;clear:both;display:block}.main-navigation a{display:block;text-decoration:none;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;font-size:15px}.main-navigation ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;line-height:60px}.inside-navigation{position:relative}.main-navigation .inside-navigation{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.main-navigation .main-nav>ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.main-navigation li{position:relative}.main-navigation .menu-bar-items{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px}.main-navigation .menu-bar-items a{color:inherit}.main-navigation .menu-bar-item{position:relative}.main-navigation .menu-bar-item.search-item{z-index:20}.main-navigation .menu-bar-item>a{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;line-height:60px}.main-navigation ul ul{display:block;box-shadow:1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);float:left;position:absolute;left:-99999px;opacity:0;z-index:99999;width:200px;text-align:left;top:auto;height:0;overflow:hidden}.main-navigation ul ul a{display:block}.main-navigation ul ul li{width:100%}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{line-height:normal;padding:10px 20px;font-size:14px}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li.menu-item-has-children>a{padding-right:0;position:relative}.menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{display:inline-block;height:100%;clear:both;padding-right:20px;padding-left:10px}.paging-navigation .nav-previous{display:none}.site-header{position:relative}.inside-header{padding:20px 40px}.main-title{margin:0;font-size:25px;line-height:1.2em;word-wrap:break-word;font-weight:700;text-transform:none}.site-logo{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.site-header .header-image{vertical-align:middle}.inside-header{display:flex;align-items:center}.posted-on .updated{display:none}.byline{display:inline}.entry-summary:not(:first-child){margin-top:2em}.entry-header,.site-content{word-wrap:break-word}.entry-title{margin-bottom:0}.entry-meta{font-size:85%;margin-top:.5em;line-height:1.5}.entry-summary>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.widget-area .widget{padding:40px}.sidebar .widget :last-child{margin-bottom:0}.site-content{display:flex}.grid-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1200px}.sidebar .widget,.site-main>*{margin-bottom:20px}.one-container.right-sidebar .site-main{margin-right:40px}.one-container.blog .post:not(:last-child):not(.is-loop-template-item){padding-bottom:40px}.one-container .site-content{padding:40px}.container.grid-container{width:auto}.menu-toggle{display:none}.menu-toggle{padding:0 20px;line-height:60px;margin:0;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;font-size:15px}.menu-toggle .mobile-menu{padding-left:3px}button.menu-toggle{background-color:transparent;flex-grow:1;border:0;text-align:center}.has-menu-bar-items button.menu-toggle{flex-grow:0}@media (max-width:768px){.inside-header{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.site-content{flex-direction:column}.container .site-content .content-area{width:auto}.is-right-sidebar.sidebar{width:auto;order:initial}#main{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}body:not(.no-sidebar) #main{margin-bottom:0}.entry-meta{font-size:inherit}.entry-meta a{line-height:1.8em}}body{background-color:#262159;color:#0a0a0a}a{color:#82603b}.grid-container{max-width:1045px}.site-header .header-image{width:870px}.navigation-search{position:absolute;left:-99999px;visibility:hidden;z-index:20;width:100%;top:0;opacity:0}.navigation-search input[type=search]{outline:0;border:0;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:1;opacity:.9;width:100%;z-index:20;border-radius:0;-webkit-appearance:none;height:60px}.navigation-search input::-ms-clear{display:none;width:0;height:0}.navigation-search input::-ms-reveal{display:none;width:0;height:0}.navigation-search input::-webkit-search-decoration,.navigation-search input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,.navigation-search input::-webkit-search-results-button,.navigation-search input::-webkit-search-results-decoration{display:none}:root{--contrast:#222;--contrast-2:#808082;--contrast-3:#b2b2be;--base:#f0f0f0;--base-2:#f7f8f9;--base-3:#fff;--accent:#1e73be}body,button,input{font-family:-apple-system,system-ui,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-weight:500;font-size:22px}body{line-height:1.4}p{margin-bottom:1.6em}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{font-size:14px}.sidebar .widget{font-size:17px}h1{font-weight:700;font-size:40px;line-height:1.4em}h2{font-weight:700;font-size:34px;line-height:1.3em}h4{font-size:inherit}h5{font-size:inherit}@media (max-width:768px){.main-title{font-size:30px}h1{font-size:42px}h2{font-size:36px}}.site-header{background-color:#262159;color:#3a3a3a}.site-header a{color:#3a3a3a}.main-title a{color:#fff}.main-navigation,.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:#262159}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a,.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.main-navigation .menu-bar-items{color:#fff}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*=current-menu-]>a{color:#fff;background-color:#3f3f3f}.navigation-search input[type=search]{color:#fff;background-color:#3f3f3f}.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:#3f3f3f}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{color:#fff}.one-container .container{background-color:#fff}.inside-article a,.paging-navigation a{color:#3a52a8}.entry-meta{color:#3a3a3a}.entry-meta a{color:#3a3a3a}h1{color:#087404}h2{color:#087404}h4{color:#0a8b06}.sidebar .widget{background-color:#fff}input[type=search]{color:#666;background-color:#fafafa;border-color:#ccc}button{color:#fff;background-color:#019334}:root{--gp-search-modal-bg-color:var(--base-3);--gp-search-modal-text-color:var(--contrast);--gp-search-modal-overlay-bg-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.nav-below-header .main-navigation .inside-navigation.grid-container{padding:0 20px}@media (max-width:768px){.one-container .site-content{padding:30px}.inside-header{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px}.widget-area .widget{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px}}.is-right-sidebar{width:30%}.site-content .content-area{width:70%}@media (max-width:768px){.main-navigation .menu-toggle{display:block}.main-navigation ul,.main-navigation:not(.slideout-navigation):not(.toggled) .main-nav>ul{display:none}}.dropdown-menu-toggle:before,.menu-toggle:before,.nav-previous .prev:before,.search-item a:before{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-rendering:auto;line-height:1}.nav-previous .prev:before{opacity:.7}.menu-toggle:before{content:"\f0c9";font-family:GeneratePress;width:1.28571429em;text-align:center;display:inline-block}.search-item a:before{content:"\f002";font-family:GeneratePress;width:1.28571429em;text-align:center;display:inline-block}.dropdown-menu-toggle:before{content:"\f107";font-family:GeneratePress;display:inline-block;width:.8em;text-align:left}.nav-previous .prev:before{font-family:GeneratePress;text-decoration:inherit;position:relative;margin-right:.6em;width:13px;text-align:center;display:inline-block}.nav-previous .prev:before{content:"\f104"}.navigation-branding{display:flex;align-items:center;order:0;margin-right:10px}.navigation-branding .main-title a{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;text-transform:unset}.main-navigation.mobile-header-navigation{display:none;float:none;margin-bottom:0}.main-navigation .menu-toggle{flex-grow:1;width:auto}.main-navigation.has-branding .menu-toggle{flex-grow:0;padding-right:20px;order:2}@media (max-width:768px){.site-header,#site-navigation{display:none!important;opacity:.0}#mobile-header{display:block!important;width:100%!important}#mobile-header .main-nav>ul{display:none}#mobile-header .menu-toggle{display:block}#mobile-header .main-nav{-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:5;-ms-flex-order:4;order:4}.navigation-branding .main-title a,.navigation-branding .main-title a:visited{color:#fff}}.navigation-branding .main-title{font-size:25px;font-weight:700}.main-navigation.has-branding .inside-navigation.grid-container{padding:0 40px}.navigation-branding .main-title{line-height:60px}@media (max-width:768px){.navigation-branding{margin-right:auto;margin-left:10px}.navigation-branding .main-title{margin-left:10px}.main-navigation.has-branding .inside-navigation.grid-container{padding:0}}.lazyload{background-image:none!important}.lazyload:before{background-image:none!important}.site-header{min-height:140px}.auto-style1{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:center}.auto-style2{color:##262159;font-weight:700}.auto-style3{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:center;color:#62366c}#darkmysite_switch_463701474{--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_width:100px;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_height:40px;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_icon_plate_width:50px;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_icon_plate_border_size:2px;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_icon_width:28px;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_light_mode_bg:#121116;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_dark_mode_bg:#fff;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_light_mode_icon_plate_bg:#fff;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_dark_mode_icon_plate_bg:#121116;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_light_mode_icon_color:#121116;--darkmysite_switch_elderberry_dark_mode_icon_color:#fff}#darkmysite_switch_463701474{--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_top:40px;--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_bottom:30px;--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_left:40px;--darkmysite_switch_margin_from_right:30px}</style><link rel="preload" data-asynced="1" data-optimized="2" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://urbansurvival.com/wp-content/litespeed/css/202dfadef5dca412a0901b617da2eb77.css?ver=5e288" /><script type="litespeed/javascript">!function(a){"use strict";var b=function(b,c,d){function e(a){return h.body?a():void setTimeout(function(){e(a)})}function f(){i.addEventListener&&i.removeEventListener("load",f),i.media=d||"all"}var g,h=a.document,i=h.createElement("link");if(c)g=c;else{var j=(h.body||h.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]).childNodes;g=j[j.length-1]}var k=h.styleSheets;i.rel="stylesheet",i.href=b,i.media="only x",e(function(){g.parentNode.insertBefore(i,c?g:g.nextSibling)});var l=function(a){for(var b=i.href,c=k.length;c--;)if(k[c].href===b)return a();setTimeout(function(){l(a)})};return i.addEventListener&&i.addEventListener("load",f),i.onloadcssdefined=l,l(f),i};"undefined"!=typeof exports?exports.loadCSS=b:a.loadCSS=b}("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this);!function(a){if(a.loadCSS){var b=loadCSS.relpreload={};if(b.support=function(){try{return a.document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(b){return!1}},b.poly=function(){for(var b=a.document.getElementsByTagName("link"),c=0;c<b.length;c++){var d=b[c];"preload"===d.rel&&"style"===d.getAttribute("as")&&(a.loadCSS(d.href,d,d.getAttribute("media")),d.rel=null)}},!b.support()){b.poly();var c=a.setInterval(b.poly,300);a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener("load",function(){b.poly(),a.clearInterval(c)}),a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("onload",function(){a.clearInterval(c)})}}}(this);</script> <title>Page not found – UrbanSurvival – 190.92.156.129</title><meta name="robots" content="noindex" /><meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.6.1.1" /> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4719818764112443" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/today.xml#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/","nextItem":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/today.xml#listItem"},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/today.xml#listItem","position":2,"name":"Not Found","previousItem":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/#listItem"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/#person","name":"George Ure"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/today.xml#webpage","url":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/today.xml","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/today.xml#breadcrumblist"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/","name":"UrbanSurvival.com - Replaying 1929","alternateName":"UrbanSurvival","description":"Replaying 1929: Economic News, Prepping, Rural Life","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbansurvival.com\/#person"}}]}</script> <script class="darkmysite_inline_js" type="litespeed/javascript">var darkmysite_switch_unique_id="1958000010";var darkmysite_is_this_admin_panel="0";var darkmysite_enable_default_dark_mode="0";var darkmysite_enable_os_aware="0";var darkmysite_enable_keyboard_shortcut="0";var darkmysite_enable_time_based_dark="0";var darkmysite_time_based_dark_start="19:00";var darkmysite_time_based_dark_stop="07:00";var darkmysite_enable_switch_dragging="1";var darkmysite_alternative_dark_mode_switch="";var darkmysite_enable_low_image_brightness="1";var darkmysite_image_brightness_to="80";var darkmysite_disallowed_low_brightness_images="";var darkmysite_enable_image_grayscale="1";var darkmysite_image_grayscale_to="90";var darkmysite_disallowed_grayscale_images="";var darkmysite_enable_bg_image_darken="1";var darkmysite_bg_image_darken_to="60";var darkmysite_enable_invert_inline_svg="0";var darkmysite_enable_invert_images="0";var darkmysite_invert_images_allowed_urls="[]";var darkmysite_image_replacements="[]";var darkmysite_enable_low_video_brightness="1";var darkmysite_video_brightness_to="80";var darkmysite_enable_video_grayscale="0";var darkmysite_video_grayscale_to="80";var darkmysite_video_replacements="[]";var darkmysite_allowed_elements="";var darkmysite_allowed_elements_raw="";var darkmysite_allowed_elements_force_to_correct="1";var darkmysite_disallowed_elements=".darkmysite_ignore, .darkmysite_ignore *, .darkmysite_switch, .darkmysite_switch *, .wp-block-button__link, .wp-block-button__link *";var darkmysite_disallowed_elements_raw="";var darkmysite_disallowed_elements_force_to_correct="1"</script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com' /><link rel='preconnect' href='//eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com' /> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?m=760" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/plugins/darkmysite-pro/assets/js/client_main.js?m=1709034341" id="darkmysite-client-main-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-P3H9J26" id="google_gtagjs-js"></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after" type="litespeed/javascript">window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["urbansurvival.com"]});gtag("js",new Date());gtag("set","developer_id.dZTNiMT",!0);gtag("config","GT-P3H9J26")</script> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.125.0" /><meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"><meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com"><noscript><style>.lazyload[data-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript> <script type="litespeed/javascript">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=!0;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f)})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TL2CP7W')</script> <link rel="icon" href="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/UreLog.jpg?strip=all&lossy=1&resize=32%2C32&ssl=1" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/UreLog.jpg?strip=all&lossy=1&resize=192%2C192&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/UreLog.jpg?strip=all&lossy=1&resize=180%2C180&ssl=1" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/UreLog.jpg?strip=all&lossy=1&resize=200%2C200&ssl=1" /></head><body class="error404 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive post-image-below-header post-image-aligned-center sticky-menu-fade mobile-header mobile-header-sticky right-sidebar nav-below-header one-container nav-search-enabled header-aligned-left dropdown-hover" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemscope><noscript><iframe data-lazyloaded="1" src="about:blank" data-litespeed-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TL2CP7W" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a><header class="site-header grid-container" id="masthead" aria-label="Site" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" itemscope><div class="inside-header grid-container"><div class="site-logo"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/" rel="home"><img class="header-image is-logo-image lazyload" alt="UrbanSurvival – 190.92.156.129" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA94AAADGAQAAAAAMe2XtAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAAAuSURBVHja7cEBAQAAAIIg/69uSEABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABfBmCuAAHAzs14AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" width="990" height="198" data-src="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/baselogo.jpg?strip=all&fit=990%2C198&lossy=1&ssl=1" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="990" data-eio-rheight="198" /><noscript><img class="header-image is-logo-image" alt="UrbanSurvival – 190.92.156.129" src="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/baselogo.jpg?strip=all&fit=990%2C198&lossy=1&ssl=1" width="990" height="198" data-eio="l" /></noscript></a></div></div></header> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4719818764112443" G-9GKDG97BMC crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <nav id="mobile-header" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope class="main-navigation mobile-header-navigation has-branding has-sticky-branding has-menu-bar-items"><div class="inside-navigation grid-container grid-parent"><form method="get" class="search-form navigation-search" action="https://urbansurvival.com/"><input type="search" class="search-field" value="" name="s" title="Search" /></form><div class="navigation-branding"><p class="main-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/" rel="home">UrbanSurvival - 190.92.156.129</a></p></div> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="mobile-menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mobile-menu">Menu</span> </button><div id="mobile-menu" class="main-nav"><ul id="menu-urbansurvival-bottom" class=" menu sf-menu"><li id="menu-item-22673" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-22673"><a title="type: generatepress" href="https://urbansurvival.com">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-360935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-360935"><a href="https://peoplenomics.com">Peoplenomics®<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-365975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-365975"><a href="https://peoplenomics.com/subscribe/">Peoplenomics® Subscription Info</a></li><li id="menu-item-391255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-391255"><a href="https://peoplenomics.com">Peoplenomics Subscriber Home</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-366918" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366918"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/George-Ure/e/B0098M3VY8">Books</a></li><li id="menu-item-363773" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-363773"><a href="https://ultra-make.com">Projects<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-366917" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366917"><a href="https://ultra-make.com/">George’s Ultra-Make site: 3D, CNC, Wood & Metal, Ham Radio, & Hydroponic Projects</a></li><li id="menu-item-366911" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366911"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/?s=shoptalk">Archive of Older ShopTalk Sunday Columns</a></li><li id="menu-item-366916" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366916"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/?s=ham+radio">Older Ham Radio Projects</a></li><li id="menu-item-366910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366910"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/?s=SatGourmet">The Saturday Gourmet</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-22702" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-22702"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/links.htm">Links +<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-366913" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366913"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/links.htm">News Sources – News Junky’s Page</a></li><li id="menu-item-360934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-360934"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/George-Ure/e/B0098M3VY8">Ure’s Books on Amazon</a></li><li id="menu-item-366914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366914"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/research.htm">Research Dept. – Beyond News Junkies</a></li><li id="menu-item-359915" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-359915"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/charts">Charts (Not the subscriber Peoplenomics charts, though)</a></li><li id="menu-item-366912" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-366912"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/Business/woo-woo">Woo-woo</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-367836" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-367836"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/hot-deals">Deals</a></li><li id="menu-item-374941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-374941"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/ad-blocking">Ad Blocking</a></li><li id="menu-item-369466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-369466"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://urbansurvival.com/privacy-policy">Privacy</a></li><li id="menu-item-15427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15427"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/about-george-ure">About</a></li><li id="menu-item-20769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20769"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/faq">FAQ</a></li></ul></div><div class="menu-bar-items"><span class="menu-bar-item search-item"><a aria-label="Open Search Bar" href="#"></a></span></div></div></nav><nav class="main-navigation grid-container has-menu-bar-items sub-menu-right" id="site-navigation" aria-label="Primary" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope><div class="inside-navigation grid-container"><form method="get" class="search-form navigation-search" action="https://urbansurvival.com/"><input type="search" class="search-field" value="" name="s" title="Search" /></form> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mobile-menu">Menu</span> </button><div id="primary-menu" class="main-nav"><ul id="menu-urbansurvival-bottom-1" class=" menu sf-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-22673"><a title="type: generatepress" href="https://urbansurvival.com">Home</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-360935"><a href="https://peoplenomics.com">Peoplenomics®<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-365975"><a href="https://peoplenomics.com/subscribe/">Peoplenomics® Subscription Info</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-391255"><a href="https://peoplenomics.com">Peoplenomics Subscriber Home</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366918"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/George-Ure/e/B0098M3VY8">Books</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-363773"><a href="https://ultra-make.com">Projects<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366917"><a href="https://ultra-make.com/">George’s Ultra-Make site: 3D, CNC, Wood & Metal, Ham Radio, & Hydroponic Projects</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366911"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/?s=shoptalk">Archive of Older ShopTalk Sunday Columns</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366916"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/?s=ham+radio">Older Ham Radio Projects</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366910"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/?s=SatGourmet">The Saturday Gourmet</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-22702"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/links.htm">Links +<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366913"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/links.htm">News Sources – News Junky’s Page</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-360934"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/George-Ure/e/B0098M3VY8">Ure’s Books on Amazon</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-366914"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/research.htm">Research Dept. – Beyond News Junkies</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-359915"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/charts">Charts (Not the subscriber Peoplenomics charts, though)</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-366912"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/Business/woo-woo">Woo-woo</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-367836"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/hot-deals">Deals</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-374941"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/ad-blocking">Ad Blocking</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-369466"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://urbansurvival.com/privacy-policy">Privacy</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15427"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/about-george-ure">About</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20769"><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/faq">FAQ</a></li></ul></div><div class="menu-bar-items"><span class="menu-bar-item search-item"><a aria-label="Open Search Bar" href="#"></a></span></div></div></nav><div class="site grid-container container hfeed" id="page"><div class="site-content" id="content"><div class="content-area" id="primary"><main class="site-main" id="main"><div class="inside-article"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Oops! That page can’t be found.</h1></header><div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"><p>It looks like nothing was found at this location. Maybe try searching?</p><form method="get" class="search-form" action="https://urbansurvival.com/"><label><span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span><input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" title="Search for:"></label><button class="search-submit" aria-label="Search"></button></form></div></div></main></div><div class="widget-area sidebar is-right-sidebar" id="right-sidebar"><div class="inside-right-sidebar"><aside id="custom_html-5" class="widget_text widget inner-padding widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">Subscribe to our Premium site!</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><body><p class="auto-style1"><a href="https://peoplenomics.com/subscribe2/"><span class="auto-style2">Peoplenomics.com</span></a></p> <script data-no-optimize="1">!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return e({},it,t)}function o(t,e){var n,a="LazyLoad::Initialized",i=new t(e);try{n=new CustomEvent(a,{detail:{instance:i}})}catch(t){(n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(a,!1,!1,{instance:i})}window.dispatchEvent(n)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,bt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,bt,e)}function r(t){return s(t,null),0}function u(t){return null===c(t)}function d(t){return c(t)===vt}function f(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function _(t,e){nt?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" ":"")+e}function v(t,e){nt?t.classList.remove(e):t.className=t.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+e+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")}function g(t){return t.llTempImage}function b(t,e){!e||(e=e._observer)&&e.unobserve(t)}function p(t,e){t&&(t.loadingCount+=e)}function h(t,e){t&&(t.toLoadCount=e)}function n(t){for(var e,n=[],a=0;e=t.children[a];a+=1)"SOURCE"===e.tagName&&n.push(e);return n}function m(t,e){(t=t.parentNode)&&"PICTURE"===t.tagName&&n(t).forEach(e)}function a(t,e){n(t).forEach(e)}function E(t){return!!t[st]}function I(t){return t[st]}function y(t){return delete t[st]}function A(e,t){var n;E(e)||(n={},t.forEach(function(t){n[t]=e.getAttribute(t)}),e[st]=n)}function k(a,t){var i;E(a)&&(i=I(a),t.forEach(function(t){var e,n;e=a,(t=i[n=t])?e.setAttribute(n,t):e.removeAttribute(n)}))}function L(t,e,n){_(t,e.class_loading),s(t,ut),n&&(p(n,1),f(e.callback_loading,t,n))}function w(t,e,n){n&&t.setAttribute(e,n)}function x(t,e){w(t,ct,l(t,e.data_sizes)),w(t,rt,l(t,e.data_srcset)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}function O(t,e,n){var a=l(t,e.data_bg_multi),i=l(t,e.data_bg_multi_hidpi);(a=at&&i?i:a)&&(t.style.backgroundImage=a,n=n,_(t=t,(e=e).class_applied),s(t,ft),n&&(e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,e),f(e.callback_applied,t,n)))}function N(t,e){!e||0<e.loadingCount||0<e.toLoadCount||f(t.callback_finish,e)}function C(t,e,n){t.addEventListener(e,n),t.llEvLisnrs[e]=n}function M(t){return!!t.llEvLisnrs}function z(t){if(M(t)){var e,n,a=t.llEvLisnrs;for(e in a){var i=a[e];n=e,i=i,t.removeEventListener(n,i)}delete t.llEvLisnrs}}function R(t,e,n){var a;delete t.llTempImage,p(n,-1),(a=n)&&--a.toLoadCount,v(t,e.class_loading),e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,n)}function T(o,r,c){var l=g(o)||o;M(l)||function(t,e,n){M(t)||(t.llEvLisnrs={});var a="VIDEO"===t.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";C(t,a,e),C(t,"error",n)}(l,function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_loaded),s(e,dt),f(n.callback_loaded,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)},function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_error),s(e,_t),f(n.callback_error,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)})}function G(t,e,n){var a,i,o,r,c;t.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG"),T(t,e,n),E(c=t)||(c[st]={backgroundImage:c.style.backgroundImage}),o=n,r=l(a=t,(i=e).data_bg),c=l(a,i.data_bg_hidpi),(r=at&&c?c:r)&&(a.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),g(a).setAttribute(ot,r),L(a,i,o)),O(t,e,n)}function D(t,e,n){var a;T(t,e,n),a=e,e=n,(t=It[(n=t).tagName])&&(t(n,a),L(n,a,e))}function V(t,e,n){var a;a=t,(-1<yt.indexOf(a.tagName)?D:G)(t,e,n)}function F(t,e,n){var a;t.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),T(t,e,n),a=e,(e=It[(n=t).tagName])&&e(n,a),s(t,vt)}function j(t){t.removeAttribute(ot),t.removeAttribute(rt),t.removeAttribute(ct)}function P(t){m(t,function(t){k(t,Et)}),k(t,Et)}function S(t){var e;(e=At[t.tagName])?e(t):E(e=t)&&(t=I(e),e.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage)}function U(t,e){var n;S(t),n=e,u(e=t)||d(e)||(v(e,n.class_entered),v(e,n.class_exited),v(e,n.class_applied),v(e,n.class_loading),v(e,n.class_loaded),v(e,n.class_error)),r(t),y(t)}function $(t,e,n,a){var i;n.cancel_on_exit&&(c(t)!==ut||"IMG"===t.tagName&&(z(t),m(i=t,function(t){j(t)}),j(i),P(t),v(t,n.class_loading),p(a,-1),r(t),f(n.callback_cancel,t,e,a)))}function q(t,e,n,a){var i,o,r=(o=t,0<=pt.indexOf(c(o)));s(t,"entered"),_(t,n.class_entered),v(t,n.class_exited),i=t,o=a,n.unobserve_entered&&b(i,o),f(n.callback_enter,t,e,a),r||V(t,n,a)}function H(t){return t.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype}function B(t,i,o){t.forEach(function(t){return(a=t).isIntersecting||0<a.intersectionRatio?q(t.target,t,i,o):(e=t.target,n=t,a=i,t=o,void(u(e)||(_(e,a.class_exited),$(e,n,a,t),f(a.callback_exit,e,n,t))));var e,n,a})}function J(e,n){var t;et&&!H(e)&&(n._observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(t){B(t,e,n)},{root:(t=e).container===document?null:t.container,rootMargin:t.thresholds||t.threshold+"px"}))}function K(t){return Array.prototype.slice.call(t)}function Q(t){return t.container.querySelectorAll(t.elements_selector)}function W(t){return c(t)===_t}function X(t,e){return e=t||Q(e),K(e).filter(u)}function Y(e,t){var n;(n=Q(e),K(n).filter(W)).forEach(function(t){v(t,e.class_error),r(t)}),t.update()}function t(t,e){var n,a,t=i(t);this._settings=t,this.loadingCount=0,J(t,this),n=t,a=this,Z&&window.addEventListener("online",function(){Y(n,a)}),this.update(e)}var Z="undefined"!=typeof window,tt=Z&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),et=Z&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,nt=Z&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),at=Z&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,it={elements_selector:".lazy",container:tt||Z?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",rt="srcset",ct="sizes",lt="poster",st="llOriginalAttrs",ut="loading",dt="loaded",ft="applied",_t="error",vt="native",gt="data-",bt="ll-status",pt=[ut,dt,ft,_t],ht=[ot],mt=[ot,lt],Et=[ot,rt,ct],It={IMG:function(t,e){m(t,function(t){A(t,Et),x(t,e)}),A(t,Et),x(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),A(t,mt),w(t,lt,l(t,e.data_poster)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},yt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],At={IMG:P,IFRAME:function(t){k(t,ht)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){k(t,ht)}),k(t,mt),t.load()}},kt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return t.prototype={update:function(t){var e,n,a,i=this._settings,o=X(t,i);{if(h(this,o.length),!tt&&et)return H(i)?(e=i,n=this,o.forEach(function(t){-1!==kt.indexOf(t.tagName)&&F(t,e,n)}),void h(n,0)):(t=this._observer,i=o,t.disconnect(),a=t,void i.forEach(function(t){a.observe(t)}));this.loadAll(o)}},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),Q(this._settings).forEach(function(t){y(t)}),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(t){var e=this,n=this._settings;X(t,n).forEach(function(t){b(t,e),V(t,n,e)})},restoreAll:function(){var e=this._settings;Q(e).forEach(function(t){U(t,e)})}},t.load=function(t,e){e=i(e);V(t,e)},t.resetStatus=function(t){r(t)},Z&&function(t,e){if(e)if(e.length)for(var n,a=0;n=e[a];a+=1)o(t,n);else o(t,e)}(t,window.lazyLoadOptions),t});!function(e,t){"use strict";function a(){t.body.classList.add("litespeed_lazyloaded")}function n(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Lazy Load Images"),d=new LazyLoad({elements_selector:"[data-lazyloaded]",callback_finish:a}),o=function(){d.update()},e.MutationObserver&&new MutationObserver(o).observe(t.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}var d,o;e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("load",n,!1):e.attachEvent("onload",n)}(window,document);</script><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_vary=document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)_lscache_vary\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/,"");litespeed_vary||fetch("/wp-content/plugins/litespeed-cache/guest.vary.php",{method:"POST",cache:"no-cache",redirect:"follow"}).then(e=>e.json()).then(e=>{console.log(e),e.hasOwnProperty("reload")&&"yes"==e.reload&&(sessionStorage.setItem("litespeed_docref",document.referrer),window.location.reload(!0))});</script><script>const litespeed_ui_events=["mouseover","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchstart"];var urlCreator=window.URL||window.webkitURL;function litespeed_load_delayed_js_force(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Load JS Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);var d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script></body></div></aside><aside id="block-8" class="widget inner-padding widget_block">Reader Advisory:<p><strong><em>ShopTalk Sunday</em></strong> columns moving to<a href="https://ultra-make.com"> Ultra-Make.com site</a></p></aside><aside id="recent-posts-4" class="widget inner-padding widget_recent_entries"><h2 class="widget-title">Latest Posts</h2><ul><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/the-old-mans-pain-book">The Old Man’s Pain Book</a><span class="post-date">April 24, 2024</span></li><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/political-implosions-bsd-week-to-fed">Political Implosions, BSD, Week to Fed</a><span class="post-date">April 23, 2024</span></li><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/rally-cfnai-noise-dithering-iwamp">Rally. CFNAI, Noise Dithering, iWAMP</a><span class="post-date">April 22, 2024</span></li><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/blended-reality">Blended Reality</a><span class="post-date">April 20, 2024</span></li><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/close-in-future-turn-spotting">Close-In Future – Turn Spotting?</a><span class="post-date">April 19, 2024</span></li><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/run-up-for-options-newstu-day-planning">Run Up for Options, New@Stu, Day Planning</a><span class="post-date">April 18, 2024</span></li><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/new-pathways-to-future">New Pathways to Future</a><span class="post-date">April 17, 2024</span></li><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/our-future-in-3-charts-waiting-for-the-beat">Our Future in 3 Charts – Waiting for the Beat</a><span class="post-date">April 16, 2024</span></li><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/tempos-tempi-war-n-retail-taxday-mowerwoes">Tempos & Tempi: War & Retail – Tax Day – Mower Woes</a><span class="post-date">April 15, 2024</span></li><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/shoptalk-sunday-bug-season-pizza-costs-ham-notes">ShopTalk Sunday: Bug Season, Pizza Costs, Ham Notes</a><span class="post-date">April 14, 2024</span></li><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/charts-in-your-head">Charts in Your Head</a><span class="post-date">April 13, 2024</span></li><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/profound-truth-arrives">Profound Truth Arrives</a><span class="post-date">April 12, 2024</span></li><li><a href="https://urbansurvival.com/retail-monday-trade-dope-shoptalk-returns-planning">Retail Monday, Trade Dope, ShopTalk Returns, Planning</a><span class="post-date">April 12, 2024</span></li></ul></aside><aside id="block-6" class="widget inner-padding widget_block">Comments and Feedback<ol class="has-avatars has-dates has-excerpts wp-block-latest-comments"><li class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment"><article><footer class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta"><a class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-author" href="https://UrbanSurvival.com">George Ure</a> on <a class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-link" href="https://urbansurvival.com/the-old-mans-pain-book#comment-175671">The Old Man’s Pain Book</a><time datetime="2024-04-24T13:40:53-05:00" class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date">April 24, 2024</time></footer><div class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt"><p>Yes, the low level laser light therapy needs to be beam-direct to skin. However, they don't laugh at you. If…</p></div></article></li><li class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment"><article><footer class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta"><span class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-author">RandomMike</span> on <a class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-link" href="https://urbansurvival.com/the-old-mans-pain-book#comment-175670">The Old Man’s Pain Book</a><time datetime="2024-04-24T13:20:36-05:00" class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date">April 24, 2024</time></footer><div class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt"><p>Ascorbic acid relieves pain.</p></div></article></li><li class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment"><article><footer class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta"><a class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-author" href="http://urbansurvival.com">Clawsy</a> on <a class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-link" href="https://urbansurvival.com/the-old-mans-pain-book#comment-175669">The Old Man’s Pain Book</a><time datetime="2024-04-24T13:06:40-05:00" class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date">April 24, 2024</time></footer><div class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt"><p>Favorite go to Kratom</p></div></article></li><li class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment"><article><footer class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta"><span class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-author">Richard in Colorado</span> on <a class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-link" href="https://urbansurvival.com/the-old-mans-pain-book#comment-175668">The Old Man’s Pain Book</a><time datetime="2024-04-24T13:04:11-05:00" class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date">April 24, 2024</time></footer><div class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt"><p>Clear your browser cache and try again. Richard in Colorado</p></div></article></li><li class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment"><article><footer class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta"><span class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-author">BIC</span> on <a class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-link" href="https://urbansurvival.com/the-old-mans-pain-book#comment-175665">The Old Man’s Pain Book</a><time datetime="2024-04-24T12:39:50-05:00" class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date">April 24, 2024</time></footer><div class="wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt"><p>I realize this is 3 consecutive posts from me today but I think this 8 minute video from Victor David…</p></div></article></li></ol></aside><aside id="search-4" class="widget inner-padding widget_search"><h2 class="widget-title">Search Posts</h2><form method="get" class="search-form" action="https://urbansurvival.com/"><label><span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span><input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" title="Search for:"></label><button class="search-submit" aria-label="Search"></button></form></aside></div></div></div></div><div class="site-footer grid-container"><div id="footer-widgets" class="site footer-widgets"><div class="footer-widgets-container grid-container"><div class="inside-footer-widgets"><div class="footer-widget-1"><aside id="custom_html-22" class="widget_text widget inner-padding widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">Gold Price</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div id='f44941bc-47f4-4422-aa1e-ec87704b7bd4' class='mobile_hide' style='width:300 px;height:280px;'></div> <script type="litespeed/javascript">(function(){var t=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];var s=document.createElement('script');s.async=!0;s.src='https://widget.nfusionsolutions.com/widget/script/chart/1/1adc8ce9-24fb-4c36-ad8b-299d54c932ec/f44941bc-47f4-4422-aa1e-ec87704b7bd4?unitofmeasure=toz&charttype=area&selected=gold&timeframeindex=2';t.parentNode.insertBefore(s,t)})()</script> </div></aside></div><div class="footer-widget-2"></div><div class="footer-widget-3"></div></div></div></div><footer class="site-info" aria-label="Site" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope><div class="inside-site-info grid-container"><div class="copyright-bar">© 1999-2024 Peoplenomics.com, UrbanSurvival.com, Ultra-Make.com by George Ure</div></div></footer></div><a title="Scroll back to top" aria-label="Scroll back to top" rel="nofollow" href="#" class="generate-back-to-top" data-scroll-speed="400" data-start-scroll="300"></a><div id="darkmysite_switch_1958000010" class="darkmysite_switch darkmysite_bottom_right darkmysite_tooltip darkmysite_tooltip_top darkmysite_switch_honeydew" onclick="darkmysite_switch_trigger()"><div class="darkmysite_switch_plate"><span class="darkmysite_switch_icon"></span></div><span class="darkmysite_tooltiptext">Toggle Dark Mode</span></div> <script class="darkmysite_inline_js" type="litespeed/javascript">document.addEventListener("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded",function(event){darkmysite_init_draggable_floating_switch();darkmysite_init_alternative_dark_mode_switch()})</script> <script id="generate-a11y" type="litespeed/javascript">!function(){"use strict";if("querySelector"in document&&"addEventListener"in window){var e=document.body;e.addEventListener("mousedown",function(){e.classList.add("using-mouse")}),e.addEventListener("keydown",function(){e.classList.remove("using-mouse")})}}()</script><script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/plugins/gp-premium/menu-plus/functions/js/sticky.min.js?m=1704822818" id="generate-sticky-js"></script> <script id="eio-lazy-load-js-before" type="litespeed/javascript">var eio_lazy_vars={"exactdn_domain":"eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com","skip_autoscale":0,"threshold":0}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/plugins/ewww-image-optimizer/includes/lazysizes.min.js?m=1713983858" id="eio-lazy-load-js"></script> <!--[if lte IE 11]> <script src="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/classList.min.js?m=1707274120" id="generate-classlist-js"></script> <![endif]--> <script id="generate-menu-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var generatepressMenu={"toggleOpenedSubMenus":"1","openSubMenuLabel":"Open Sub-Menu","closeSubMenuLabel":"Close Sub-Menu"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/menu.min.js?m=1707274120" id="generate-menu-js"></script> <script id="generate-navigation-search-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var generatepressNavSearch={"open":"Open Search Bar","close":"Close Search Bar"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/navigation-search.min.js?m=1707274120" id="generate-navigation-search-js"></script> <script id="generate-back-to-top-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var generatepressBackToTop={"smooth":"1"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://eopqiwg7k38.exactdn.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/back-to-top.min.js?m=1707274120" id="generate-back-to-top-js"></script> <script data-no-optimize="1">!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return e({},it,t)}function o(t,e){var n,a="LazyLoad::Initialized",i=new t(e);try{n=new CustomEvent(a,{detail:{instance:i}})}catch(t){(n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(a,!1,!1,{instance:i})}window.dispatchEvent(n)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,bt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,bt,e)}function r(t){return s(t,null),0}function u(t){return null===c(t)}function d(t){return c(t)===vt}function f(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function _(t,e){nt?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" ":"")+e}function v(t,e){nt?t.classList.remove(e):t.className=t.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+e+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")}function g(t){return t.llTempImage}function b(t,e){!e||(e=e._observer)&&e.unobserve(t)}function p(t,e){t&&(t.loadingCount+=e)}function h(t,e){t&&(t.toLoadCount=e)}function n(t){for(var e,n=[],a=0;e=t.children[a];a+=1)"SOURCE"===e.tagName&&n.push(e);return n}function m(t,e){(t=t.parentNode)&&"PICTURE"===t.tagName&&n(t).forEach(e)}function a(t,e){n(t).forEach(e)}function E(t){return!!t[st]}function I(t){return t[st]}function y(t){return delete t[st]}function A(e,t){var n;E(e)||(n={},t.forEach(function(t){n[t]=e.getAttribute(t)}),e[st]=n)}function k(a,t){var i;E(a)&&(i=I(a),t.forEach(function(t){var e,n;e=a,(t=i[n=t])?e.setAttribute(n,t):e.removeAttribute(n)}))}function L(t,e,n){_(t,e.class_loading),s(t,ut),n&&(p(n,1),f(e.callback_loading,t,n))}function w(t,e,n){n&&t.setAttribute(e,n)}function x(t,e){w(t,ct,l(t,e.data_sizes)),w(t,rt,l(t,e.data_srcset)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}function O(t,e,n){var a=l(t,e.data_bg_multi),i=l(t,e.data_bg_multi_hidpi);(a=at&&i?i:a)&&(t.style.backgroundImage=a,n=n,_(t=t,(e=e).class_applied),s(t,ft),n&&(e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,e),f(e.callback_applied,t,n)))}function N(t,e){!e||0<e.loadingCount||0<e.toLoadCount||f(t.callback_finish,e)}function C(t,e,n){t.addEventListener(e,n),t.llEvLisnrs[e]=n}function M(t){return!!t.llEvLisnrs}function z(t){if(M(t)){var e,n,a=t.llEvLisnrs;for(e in a){var i=a[e];n=e,i=i,t.removeEventListener(n,i)}delete t.llEvLisnrs}}function R(t,e,n){var a;delete t.llTempImage,p(n,-1),(a=n)&&--a.toLoadCount,v(t,e.class_loading),e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,n)}function T(o,r,c){var l=g(o)||o;M(l)||function(t,e,n){M(t)||(t.llEvLisnrs={});var a="VIDEO"===t.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";C(t,a,e),C(t,"error",n)}(l,function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_loaded),s(e,dt),f(n.callback_loaded,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)},function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_error),s(e,_t),f(n.callback_error,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)})}function G(t,e,n){var a,i,o,r,c;t.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG"),T(t,e,n),E(c=t)||(c[st]={backgroundImage:c.style.backgroundImage}),o=n,r=l(a=t,(i=e).data_bg),c=l(a,i.data_bg_hidpi),(r=at&&c?c:r)&&(a.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),g(a).setAttribute(ot,r),L(a,i,o)),O(t,e,n)}function D(t,e,n){var a;T(t,e,n),a=e,e=n,(t=It[(n=t).tagName])&&(t(n,a),L(n,a,e))}function V(t,e,n){var a;a=t,(-1<yt.indexOf(a.tagName)?D:G)(t,e,n)}function F(t,e,n){var a;t.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),T(t,e,n),a=e,(e=It[(n=t).tagName])&&e(n,a),s(t,vt)}function j(t){t.removeAttribute(ot),t.removeAttribute(rt),t.removeAttribute(ct)}function P(t){m(t,function(t){k(t,Et)}),k(t,Et)}function S(t){var e;(e=At[t.tagName])?e(t):E(e=t)&&(t=I(e),e.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage)}function U(t,e){var n;S(t),n=e,u(e=t)||d(e)||(v(e,n.class_entered),v(e,n.class_exited),v(e,n.class_applied),v(e,n.class_loading),v(e,n.class_loaded),v(e,n.class_error)),r(t),y(t)}function $(t,e,n,a){var i;n.cancel_on_exit&&(c(t)!==ut||"IMG"===t.tagName&&(z(t),m(i=t,function(t){j(t)}),j(i),P(t),v(t,n.class_loading),p(a,-1),r(t),f(n.callback_cancel,t,e,a)))}function q(t,e,n,a){var i,o,r=(o=t,0<=pt.indexOf(c(o)));s(t,"entered"),_(t,n.class_entered),v(t,n.class_exited),i=t,o=a,n.unobserve_entered&&b(i,o),f(n.callback_enter,t,e,a),r||V(t,n,a)}function H(t){return t.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype}function B(t,i,o){t.forEach(function(t){return(a=t).isIntersecting||0<a.intersectionRatio?q(t.target,t,i,o):(e=t.target,n=t,a=i,t=o,void(u(e)||(_(e,a.class_exited),$(e,n,a,t),f(a.callback_exit,e,n,t))));var e,n,a})}function J(e,n){var t;et&&!H(e)&&(n._observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(t){B(t,e,n)},{root:(t=e).container===document?null:t.container,rootMargin:t.thresholds||t.threshold+"px"}))}function K(t){return Array.prototype.slice.call(t)}function Q(t){return t.container.querySelectorAll(t.elements_selector)}function W(t){return c(t)===_t}function X(t,e){return e=t||Q(e),K(e).filter(u)}function Y(e,t){var n;(n=Q(e),K(n).filter(W)).forEach(function(t){v(t,e.class_error),r(t)}),t.update()}function t(t,e){var n,a,t=i(t);this._settings=t,this.loadingCount=0,J(t,this),n=t,a=this,Z&&window.addEventListener("online",function(){Y(n,a)}),this.update(e)}var Z="undefined"!=typeof window,tt=Z&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),et=Z&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,nt=Z&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),at=Z&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,it={elements_selector:".lazy",container:tt||Z?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",rt="srcset",ct="sizes",lt="poster",st="llOriginalAttrs",ut="loading",dt="loaded",ft="applied",_t="error",vt="native",gt="data-",bt="ll-status",pt=[ut,dt,ft,_t],ht=[ot],mt=[ot,lt],Et=[ot,rt,ct],It={IMG:function(t,e){m(t,function(t){A(t,Et),x(t,e)}),A(t,Et),x(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),A(t,mt),w(t,lt,l(t,e.data_poster)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},yt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],At={IMG:P,IFRAME:function(t){k(t,ht)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){k(t,ht)}),k(t,mt),t.load()}},kt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return t.prototype={update:function(t){var e,n,a,i=this._settings,o=X(t,i);{if(h(this,o.length),!tt&&et)return H(i)?(e=i,n=this,o.forEach(function(t){-1!==kt.indexOf(t.tagName)&&F(t,e,n)}),void h(n,0)):(t=this._observer,i=o,t.disconnect(),a=t,void i.forEach(function(t){a.observe(t)}));this.loadAll(o)}},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),Q(this._settings).forEach(function(t){y(t)}),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(t){var e=this,n=this._settings;X(t,n).forEach(function(t){b(t,e),V(t,n,e)})},restoreAll:function(){var e=this._settings;Q(e).forEach(function(t){U(t,e)})}},t.load=function(t,e){e=i(e);V(t,e)},t.resetStatus=function(t){r(t)},Z&&function(t,e){if(e)if(e.length)for(var n,a=0;n=e[a];a+=1)o(t,n);else o(t,e)}(t,window.lazyLoadOptions),t});!function(e,t){"use strict";function a(){t.body.classList.add("litespeed_lazyloaded")}function n(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Lazy Load Images"),d=new LazyLoad({elements_selector:"[data-lazyloaded]",callback_finish:a}),o=function(){d.update()},e.MutationObserver&&new MutationObserver(o).observe(t.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}var d,o;e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("load",n,!1):e.attachEvent("onload",n)}(window,document);</script><script>const litespeed_ui_events=["mouseover","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchstart"];var urlCreator=window.URL||window.webkitURL;function litespeed_load_delayed_js_force(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Load JS Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);var d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script></body></html><!-- Page optimized by LiteSpeed Cache @2024-04-24 23:32:27 --> <!-- Page cached by LiteSpeed Cache 6.2 on 2024-04-24 23:32:27 --><!-- Guest Mode --><!-- QUIC.cloud CCSS loaded ✅ /ccss/4c2760823dee2ef0d4831e25467f8592.css --><!-- QUIC.cloud UCSS in queue -->
