It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Player Archetypes in Social Gaming: A Cluster Analysis Approach #266258826121 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Player Archetypes in Social Gaming: A Cluster Analysis Approach" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Player Archetypes in Social Gaming: A Cluster Analysis Approach #266258826121 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T20:58:51Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Stephanie Rogers" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Player Archetypes in Social Gaming: A Cluster Analysis Approach #266258826121 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Stephanie Rogers",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T20:58:51Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/266258826121"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://005341.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "266258826121",
  52.            "abstract": "Player Archetypes in Social Gaming: A Cluster Analysis Approach #266258826121 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Player Archetypes in Social Gaming: A Cluster Analysis Approach",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Stephanie Rogers",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T20:58:51Z",
  58.                "url": "https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://005341.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Player Archetypes in Social Gaming: A Cluster Analysis Approach" title="Player Archetypes in Social Gaming: A Cluster Analysis Approach" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Stephanie Rogers</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Player Archetypes in Social Gaming: A Cluster Analysis Approach</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Stephanie Rogers for contributing the article "Player Archetypes in Social Gaming: A Cluster Analysis Approach".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Player Archetypes in Social Gaming: A Cluster Analysis Approach" title="Player Archetypes in Social Gaming: A Cluster Analysis Approach" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper examines the psychological factors that drive player motivation in mobile games, focusing on how developers can optimize game design to enhance player engagement and ensure long-term retention. The study investigates key motivational theories, such as Self-Determination Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior, to explore how intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness, influence player behavior. Drawing on empirical studies and player data, the research analyzes how different game mechanics, such as rewards, achievements, and social interaction, shape players’ emotional investment and commitment to games. The paper also discusses the role of narrative, social comparison, and competition in sustaining player motivation over time.</p>
  100. <p>This research investigates how machine learning (ML) algorithms are used in mobile games to predict player behavior and improve game design. The study examines how game developers utilize data from players’ actions, preferences, and progress to create more personalized and engaging experiences. Drawing on predictive analytics and reinforcement learning, the paper explores how AI can optimize game content, such as dynamically adjusting difficulty levels, rewards, and narratives based on player interactions. The research also evaluates the ethical considerations surrounding data collection, privacy concerns, and algorithmic fairness in the context of player behavior prediction, offering recommendations for responsible use of AI in mobile games.</p>
  101. <p>This research examines how mobile games facilitate the creation and exploration of digital identities through avatars and personalized in-game experiences. The study investigates the psychological and sociocultural effects of avatar customization, including how players express aspects of their personality, race, gender, and social identity in virtual environments. Drawing on theories of identity formation, social psychology, and media studies, the paper explores how mobile games can influence players' self-concept, self-esteem, and social interactions both within and outside of game worlds. The research also addresses the ethical implications of identity representation in games, particularly with regard to inclusivity and the reinforcement of social stereotypes.</p>
  102. <p>This study evaluates the efficacy of mobile games as gamified interventions for promoting physical and mental well-being. The research examines how health-related mobile games, such as fitness games, mindfulness apps, and therapeutic games, can improve players’ physical health, mental health, and overall quality of life. By drawing on health psychology and behavioral medicine, the paper investigates how mobile games use motivational mechanics, feedback systems, and social support to encourage healthy behaviors, such as exercise, stress reduction, and dietary changes. The study also reviews the effectiveness of gamified health interventions in clinical settings, offering a critical evaluation of their potential and limitations.</p>
  103. <p>This paper investigates the ethical concerns surrounding mobile game addiction and its potential societal consequences. It examines the role of game design features, such as reward loops, monetization practices, and social competition, in fostering addictive behaviors among players. The research analyzes current regulatory frameworks across different countries and proposes policy recommendations aimed at mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, with an emphasis on industry self-regulation, consumer protection, and the promotion of healthy gaming habits.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://655671941576-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://788716243453-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://587561426984-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://189236815796-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://421766124871-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://014702111045-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://736206948014-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://636124325796-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://018122696326-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://911723296918-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://341910612434-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://794326028290-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://520121065157-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://219462831374-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://986706858871-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://077592214160-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://453581979659-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://244132230999-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://221647783131-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://239104029542-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?876875897062&amp;url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?730043277187&amp;url=https://naver730043277187-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?690545832510&amp;url=https://naver690545832510-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?009806080195&amp;url=https://naver009806080195-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?412221080145&amp;url=https://naver412221080145-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?638980990980&amp;url=https://naver638980990980-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?599608159472&amp;url=https://naver599608159472-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?581696169958&amp;url=https://naver581696169958-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?048046105066&amp;url=https://naver048046105066-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?981929187347&amp;url=https://naver981929187347-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?963969764568&amp;url=https://naver963969764568-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?288894483575&amp;url=https://naver288894483575-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?494229025311&amp;url=https://naver494229025311-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-397754573352.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-800158707139.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-131663892677.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-024360650766.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-546269272439.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-719977689126.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-281258812538.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-555899871869.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-537550179295.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-086349195785.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-762849702558.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-565495904538.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-558036603998.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-868113970419.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-010473329133.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-893292079991.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-288330341389-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-721735025344-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-651540679513-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/6502137489" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/4750829613">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Interactive Mobile Games as Tools for Conflict Resolution" title="Interactive Mobile Games as Tools for Conflict Resolution" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4750829613.mit-edu.top/post/4750829613/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/4750829613">Interactive Mobile Games as Tools for Conflict Resolution</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/4750829613" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Interactive Mobile Games as Tools for Conflict Resolution" title="Interactive Mobile Games as Tools for Conflict Resolution" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Kathleen Simmons</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/9843172056">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Affective Engagement in Narrative-Driven Mobile Games: An Empirical Study" title="Affective Engagement in Narrative-Driven Mobile Games: An Empirical Study" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9843172056.mit-edu.top/post/9843172056/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/9843172056">Affective Engagement in Narrative-Driven Mobile Games: An Empirical Study</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/9843172056" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Affective Engagement in Narrative-Driven Mobile Games: An Empirical Study" title="Affective Engagement in Narrative-Driven Mobile Games: An Empirical Study" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>John Smith</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/4153782960">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Differential Privacy Techniques for Protecting Player Data in Mobile Games" title="Differential Privacy Techniques for Protecting Player Data in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4153782960.mit-edu.top/post/4153782960/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/4153782960">Differential Privacy Techniques for Protecting Player Data in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines the role of social influence in mobile game engagement, focusing on how peer behavior, social norms, and social comparison processes shape player motivations and in-game actions. By drawing on social psychology and network theory, the paper investigates how players' social circles, including friends, family, and online communities, influence their gaming habits, preferences, and spending behavior. The research explores how mobile games leverage social influence through features such as social media integration, leaderboards, and team-based gameplay. The study also examines the ethical implications of using social influence techniques in game design, particularly regarding manipulation, peer pressure, and the potential for social exclusion.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://005341.mit-edu.top/post/4153782960" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Differential Privacy Techniques for Protecting Player Data in Mobile Games" title="Differential Privacy Techniques for Protecting Player Data in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Charles Taylor</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda