It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients in Complex Game Dynamics #972337276834 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients in Complex Game Dynamics" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients in Complex Game Dynamics #972337276834 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T23:13:01Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Eric Howard" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients in Complex Game Dynamics #972337276834 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Eric Howard",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T23:13:01Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/972337276834"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://008981.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "972337276834",
  52.            "abstract": "Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients in Complex Game Dynamics #972337276834 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients in Complex Game Dynamics",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Eric Howard",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T23:13:01Z",
  58.                "url": "https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://008981.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients in Complex Game Dynamics" title="Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients in Complex Game Dynamics" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Eric Howard</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients in Complex Game Dynamics</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Eric Howard for contributing the article "Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients in Complex Game Dynamics".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients in Complex Game Dynamics" title="Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients in Complex Game Dynamics" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Esports, the competitive gaming phenomenon, has experienced an unprecedented surge in popularity, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar industry with professional players competing for lucrative prize pools in tournaments watched by millions of viewers worldwide. The rise of esports has not only elevated gaming to a mainstream spectacle but has also paved the way for new career opportunities and avenues for aspiring gamers to showcase their skills on a global stage.</p>
  100. <p>This research explores the role of mobile games in the development of social capital within online multiplayer communities. The study draws on social capital theory to examine how players form bonds, share resources, and collaborate within game environments. By analyzing network structures, social interactions, and community dynamics, the paper investigates how mobile games contribute to the creation of virtual social networks that extend beyond gameplay and influence offline relationships. The research also explores the role of mobile games in fostering a sense of belonging and collective identity, while addressing the potential for social exclusion, toxicity, and exploitation within game communities.</p>
  101. <p>This research conducts a comparative analysis of privacy policies and player awareness in mobile gaming apps, focusing on how game developers handle personal data, user consent, and data security. The study examines the transparency and comprehensiveness of privacy policies in popular mobile games, identifying common practices and discrepancies in data collection, storage, and sharing. Drawing on legal and ethical frameworks for data privacy, the paper investigates the implications of privacy violations for player trust, brand reputation, and regulatory compliance. The research also explores the role of player awareness in influencing privacy-related behaviors, offering recommendations for developers to improve transparency and empower players to make informed decisions regarding their data.</p>
  102. <p>This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  103. <p>This study applies social network analysis (SNA) to investigate the role of social influence and network dynamics in mobile gaming communities. It examines how social relationships, information flow, and peer-to-peer interactions within these communities shape player behavior, preferences, and engagement patterns. The research builds upon social learning theory and network theory to model the spread of gaming behaviors, including game adoption, in-game purchases, and the sharing of strategies and achievements. The study also explores how mobile games leverage social influence mechanisms, such as multiplayer collaboration and social rewards, to enhance player retention and lifetime value.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://201809917825-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://404384933246-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://528168998088-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://070763303842-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://235660212139-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://929827735811-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://142526740306-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://338641543426-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://299770895047-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://712743376131-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://296648368336-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://425930701976-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://313037257821-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://767591234737-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://708905547940-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://676359525284-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://408882662463-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://017702879415-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://368896347236-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://492748050830-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?118059696486&amp;url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?110943583857&amp;url=https://naver110943583857-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?663746857663&amp;url=https://naver663746857663-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?632370992986&amp;url=https://naver632370992986-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?245620396661&amp;url=https://naver245620396661-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?347113476714&amp;url=https://naver347113476714-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?804193727289&amp;url=https://naver804193727289-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?329095130841&amp;url=https://naver329095130841-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?289960450860&amp;url=https://naver289960450860-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?133962995805&amp;url=https://naver133962995805-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?318302531428&amp;url=https://naver318302531428-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?463559663059&amp;url=https://naver463559663059-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?259839371212&amp;url=https://naver259839371212-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-565608555810.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-786082017091.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-038159415076.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-821313381090.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-301101204020.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-961469152393.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-622832862972.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-093595692749.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-755984347530.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-716014324673.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-243417492981.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-316079050752.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-284652076328.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-067356498096.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-001087306761.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-069701517343.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-092802503612-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-442129236206-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-368193402783-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1045792638" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/3470286591">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Agent-Based Modeling of Supply and Demand in Blockchain-Enabled Game Economies" title="Agent-Based Modeling of Supply and Demand in Blockchain-Enabled Game Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3470286591.mit-edu.top/post/3470286591/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/3470286591">Agent-Based Modeling of Supply and Demand in Blockchain-Enabled Game Economies</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the potential of mobile games as tools for political engagement and civic education, focusing on how game mechanics can be used to teach democratic values, political participation, and social activism. The study compares gamified civic education games across different cultures and political systems, analyzing their effectiveness in fostering political literacy, voter participation, and civic responsibility. By applying frameworks from political science and education theory, the paper assesses the impact of mobile games on shaping young people's political beliefs and behaviors, while also examining the ethical implications of using games for political socialization.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/3470286591" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Agent-Based Modeling of Supply and Demand in Blockchain-Enabled Game Economies" title="Agent-Based Modeling of Supply and Demand in Blockchain-Enabled Game Economies" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Rebecca Cook</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1250839674">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Adversarial Neural Networks in Enhancing Game Bot Detection for Competitive Mobile Games" title="Adversarial Neural Networks in Enhancing Game Bot Detection for Competitive Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1250839674.mit-edu.top/post/1250839674/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1250839674">Adversarial Neural Networks in Enhancing Game Bot Detection for Competitive Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Game streaming platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Mixer have revolutionized how gamers consume and interact with gaming content, turning everyday players into content creators, influencers, and entertainers. Livestreamed gameplay, interactive chats, and community engagement redefine the gaming experience, transforming passive consumption into dynamic, participatory entertainment.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/1250839674" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Adversarial Neural Networks in Enhancing Game Bot Detection for Competitive Mobile Games" title="Adversarial Neural Networks in Enhancing Game Bot Detection for Competitive Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Steven Mitchell</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/4795320861">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" title="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4795320861.mit-edu.top/post/4795320861/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/4795320861">Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Indie game developers play a vital role in shaping the diverse landscape of gaming, bringing fresh perspectives, innovative gameplay mechanics, and compelling narratives to the forefront. Their creative freedom and entrepreneurial spirit fuel a culture of experimentation and discovery, driving the industry forward with bold ideas and unique gaming experiences that captivate players' imaginations.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://008981.mit-edu.top/post/4795320861" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" title="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Karen Harris</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda