It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing Mobile Game Performance #795472578316 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing Mobile Game Performance" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing Mobile Game Performance #795472578316 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T13:49:09Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Evelyn Griffin" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing Mobile Game Performance #795472578316 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Evelyn Griffin",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T13:49:09Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/795472578316"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://106371.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "795472578316",
  52.            "abstract": "The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing Mobile Game Performance #795472578316 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing Mobile Game Performance",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Evelyn Griffin",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T13:49:09Z",
  58.                "url": "https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://106371.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing Mobile Game Performance" title="The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing Mobile Game Performance" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Evelyn Griffin</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing Mobile Game Performance</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Evelyn Griffin for contributing the article "The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing Mobile Game Performance".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing Mobile Game Performance" title="The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing Mobile Game Performance" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile games, focusing on how player-created game elements, such as levels, skins, and mods, contribute to game longevity and community engagement. The research examines how allowing players to create and share content within a game environment enhances player investment, creativity, and social interaction. Drawing on community-building theories and participatory culture, the paper investigates the challenges and benefits of incorporating UGC features into mobile games, including the technical, social, and legal considerations. The study also evaluates the potential for UGC to drive game evolution and extend the lifespan of mobile games by continually introducing fresh content.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines the sustainability of in-game economies in mobile games, focusing on virtual currencies, trade systems, and item marketplaces. The research explores how virtual economies are structured and how players interact with them, analyzing the balance between supply and demand, currency inflation, and the regulation of in-game resources. Drawing on economic theories of market dynamics and behavioral economics, the paper investigates how in-game economic systems influence player spending, engagement, and decision-making. The study also evaluates the role of developers in maintaining a stable virtual economy and mitigating issues such as inflation, pay-to-win mechanics, and market manipulation. The research provides recommendations for developers to create more sustainable and player-friendly in-game economies.</p>
  101. <p>This study investigates the effectiveness of gamified fitness elements in mobile games as a means of promoting physical activity and improving health outcomes. The research analyzes how mobile games incorporate incentives such as rewards, progress tracking, and competition to motivate players to engage in regular physical exercise. Drawing on health psychology and behavior change theory, the paper examines the psychological and physiological effects of gamified fitness, exploring how it influences players' attitudes toward exercise, their long-term fitness habits, and overall health. The study also evaluates the limitations of gamified fitness interventions, particularly regarding their ability to maintain player motivation over time and address issues related to sedentary behavior.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the evolution of game monetization models in mobile games, with a focus on player preferences and developer strategies over time. By examining historical data and trends from the mobile gaming industry, the study identifies key shifts in monetization practices, such as the transition from premium models to free-to-play with in-app purchases (IAP), subscription services, and ad-based monetization. The research also investigates how these shifts have impacted player behavior, including spending habits, game retention, and perceptions of value. Drawing on theories of consumer behavior, the paper discusses the relationship between monetization models and player satisfaction, providing insights into how developers can balance profitability with user experience while maintaining ethical standards.</p>
  103. <p>This paper examines how mobile games can be utilized as platforms for social advocacy and political mobilization, particularly in the context of global social movements. The study explores the potential for mobile games to raise awareness about social justice issues, such as climate change, gender equality, and human rights, by engaging players in interactive, narrative-driven activism. By drawing on theories of participatory media and political communication, the research analyzes how game mechanics can be used to simulate real-world social challenges, promote empathy, and encourage collective action. The paper also discusses the ethical challenges of gamifying serious issues and the risks of oversimplification or exploitation of activism.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://221187669130-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://059318957362-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://235814837946-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://602526632574-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://360106320911-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://495199850113-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://776033470480-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://123114354873-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://759860148741-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://188137249561-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://096474850736-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://741615734648-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://462318418165-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://540523298360-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://933407243585-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://427244799851-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://281027011362-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://187545088802-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://282278396508-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://200446665319-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?827708037264&amp;url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?094754685620&amp;url=https://naver094754685620-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?386827819580&amp;url=https://naver386827819580-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?484211621196&amp;url=https://naver484211621196-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?554126155738&amp;url=https://naver554126155738-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?519578626148&amp;url=https://naver519578626148-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?210330986408&amp;url=https://naver210330986408-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?014698440498&amp;url=https://naver014698440498-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?250965787710&amp;url=https://naver250965787710-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?819459360720&amp;url=https://naver819459360720-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?574523449435&amp;url=https://naver574523449435-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?004785777622&amp;url=https://naver004785777622-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?658631699151&amp;url=https://naver658631699151-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-495349940319.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-996658814787.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-856762911455.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-449481370946.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-828206992679.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-960016651699.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-837821504334.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-033290286398.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-963023006799.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-840283786116.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-135864661073.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-374943838966.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-234846460047.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-413610948442.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-835721355839.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-486580232503.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-608442736308-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-533027076625-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-749909379124-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/5704923168" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/7431059286">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" title="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7431059286.mit-edu.top/post/7431059286/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/7431059286">Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/7431059286" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" title="Representation in Mobile Games: Addressing Diversity and Inclusion" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Laura Bell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/9432176508">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Simulating Realistic Physics in Low-Powered Mobile Devices" title="Simulating Realistic Physics in Low-Powered Mobile Devices" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9432176508.mit-edu.top/post/9432176508/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/9432176508">Simulating Realistic Physics in Low-Powered Mobile Devices</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research explores how mobile gaming influences cultural identity and expression across different regions. It examines the role of mobile games in cultural exchange, preservation, and the representation of diverse cultures. This research investigates how mobile gaming affects sleep quality and duration, considering factors such as screen time, game content, and player demographics. It provides insights into the health implications of mobile gaming habits.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/9432176508" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Simulating Realistic Physics in Low-Powered Mobile Devices" title="Simulating Realistic Physics in Low-Powered Mobile Devices" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Michael Davis</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/8147035629">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata" title="Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8147035629.mit-edu.top/post/8147035629/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/8147035629">Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the convergence of mobile gaming and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on how AI-driven algorithms are transforming game design, player behavior analysis, and user experience personalization. It discusses the theoretical underpinnings of AI in interactive entertainment and provides an extensive review of the various AI techniques employed in mobile games, such as procedural generation, behavior prediction, and adaptive difficulty adjustment. The research further examines the ethical considerations and challenges of implementing AI technologies within a consumer-facing entertainment context, proposing frameworks for responsible AI design in games.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://106371.mit-edu.top/post/8147035629" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata" title="Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Carol Campbell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda