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  33. <title>matan edisi 221</title>
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  46. <post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4456</post-id> </item>
  47. <item>
  48. <title>Matan edisi 220</title>
  49. <link>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/11/28/matan-edisi-220/</link>
  50. <comments>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/11/28/matan-edisi-220/#respond</comments>
  51. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ilmi]]></dc:creator>
  52. <pubDate>Thu, 28 Nov 2024 02:28:15 +0000</pubDate>
  53. <category><![CDATA[PDF]]></category>
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  55.  
  56. <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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  60. <slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
  61. <post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4450</post-id> </item>
  62. <item>
  63. <title>matan edisi 219</title>
  64. <link>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/10/16/matan-edisi-219/</link>
  65. <comments>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/10/16/matan-edisi-219/#respond</comments>
  66. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ilmi]]></dc:creator>
  67. <pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2024 09:05:29 +0000</pubDate>
  68. <category><![CDATA[PDF]]></category>
  69. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://12.majalahmatan.com/?p=4443</guid>
  70.  
  71. <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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  76. <post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4443</post-id> </item>
  77. <item>
  78. <title>MATAN Edisi September 2024</title>
  79. <link>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/09/20/matan-218/</link>
  80. <comments>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/09/20/matan-218/#respond</comments>
  81. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ilmi]]></dc:creator>
  82. <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 01:54:06 +0000</pubDate>
  83. <category><![CDATA[PDF]]></category>
  84. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://12.majalahmatan.com/?p=4420</guid>
  85.  
  86. <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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  90. <slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
  91. <post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4420</post-id> </item>
  92. <item>
  93. <title>MATAN Edisi Agustus 2024</title>
  94. <link>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/08/12/edisi-agustus-2024/</link>
  95. <comments>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/08/12/edisi-agustus-2024/#respond</comments>
  96. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ilmi]]></dc:creator>
  97. <pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2024 05:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
  98. <category><![CDATA[PDF]]></category>
  99. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://12.majalahmatan.com/?p=4408</guid>
  100.  
  101. <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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2024&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:4405,&quot;rootFolder&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/12.majalahmatan.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/real3d-flipbook-lite\/&quot;,&quot;version&quot;:&quot;4.4.2&quot;,&quot;uniqueId&quot;:&quot;27_6766a772b276c&quot;}"></div>
  103. ]]></content:encoded>
  104. <wfw:commentRss>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/08/12/edisi-agustus-2024/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
  105. <slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
  106. <post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4408</post-id> </item>
  107. <item>
  108. <title>Wakil Ketua Majelis Hukum dan HAM Muhammadiyah Bongkar Biang Kerok Lemahnya Hukum Indonesia</title>
  109. <link>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/08/03/guru-besar-unair-hukum-sering-didesain-untuk-kepentingan-oligarki/</link>
  110. <comments>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/08/03/guru-besar-unair-hukum-sering-didesain-untuk-kepentingan-oligarki/#respond</comments>
  111. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ilmi]]></dc:creator>
  112. <pubDate>Sat, 03 Aug 2024 04:04:28 +0000</pubDate>
  113. <category><![CDATA[Headline]]></category>
  114. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://12.majalahmatan.com/?p=4164</guid>
  115.  
  116. <description><![CDATA[Wakil Ketua IV  Majelis Hukum dan HAM PP Muhammadiyah Prof Nurul Barizah S.H, LLM, Ph.D berpendapat, hukum sejatinya tidak sama dengan keadilan. Namun, keduanya memiliki hubungan sangat erat, bahkan eksistensinya saling membutuhkan satu sama lain. Rohnya hukum adalah keadilan sedangkan keadilan memerlukan keberadaan hukum sebagai sarana agar bisa direalisasikan. &#8220;Sering kita mendengar istilah keadilan hukum [&#8230;]]]></description>
  117. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wakil Ketua IV  Majelis Hukum dan HAM PP Muhammadiyah Prof Nurul Barizah S.H, LLM, Ph.D berpendapat, hukum sejatinya tidak sama dengan keadilan. Namun, keduanya memiliki hubungan sangat erat, bahkan eksistensinya saling membutuhkan satu sama lain. Rohnya hukum adalah keadilan sedangkan keadilan memerlukan keberadaan hukum sebagai sarana agar bisa direalisasikan. &#8220;Sering kita mendengar istilah keadilan hukum (<em>legal justice</em>), yaitu keadilan yang telah dirumuskan dalam aturan hukum, dan bagi yang melanggar akan ditegakkan melalui proses hukum,&#8221; tuturnya.</p>
  118. <p>Menurut Guru Besar Ilmu Hukum Internasional UNAIR ini, banyak sudah ahli yang memberikan kritik bahwa hukum jauh dari keadilan, baik substansi maupun prosesnya. Substansi hukum dibuat tidak diorientasikan untuk mewujudkan keadilan, terutama keadilan sosial. Tetapi digunakan sebagai alat untuk melanggengkan kekuasaan, dan untuk mewujudkan kepentingan penguasa.</p>
  119. <p>&#8220;Substansi hukum juga seringkali yang didesain untuk melegitimasi kepentingan-kepentingan kelompok tertentu, oligarki misalnya. Sehingga hukum menjadi semakin jauh dari keadilan. Tidak mengherankan jika ada RUU yang prosesnya cepat sekali menjadi Undang-Undang, dan ada RUU yang sangat lambat sekali prosesnya untuk sampai menjadi Undang-Undang. Tergantung apa dan kekuatan siapa yang ada dibalik Undang-Undang  dan peraturan-peraturan lainnya,&#8221; bebernya.</p>
  120. <p>Karena mengakomodasi kepentingan-kepentingan tersebut, menimbulkan konsekuensi kurang diperhatikannya prinsip-prinsip pembuatan hukum. Proses partisipasi penuh dari berbagai <em>stakeholder</em> seringkali kurang menjadi perhatian bagi pembuat hukum, atau bahkan tidak ada partisipasi penuh, tetapi dipaksakan. Jadi tidak heran jika banyak ahli bahkan masyarakat awam yang mengekspresikan keprihatinanya dengan istilah hukum tumpul ke atas dan tajam ke bawah.</p>
  121. <p>&#8220;Mereka melihat berdasarkan fakta bahwa kelompok tertentu yang tidak mempunyai akses terhadap kekuasaan, misalnya rakyat yang lemah atau yang marjinal karena tidak ada relasi kuasa dan koneksi sulit untuk mendapatkan keadilan. Sebaliknya kelompok tertentu dari masyarakat yang mempunyai kekuatan ekonomi dan modal, serta mempunyai relasi dengan kekuasaan menjadi pihak yang kuat dan bisa terhindar dari jeratan hukum. Atau minimal hukuman bisa lebih ringan. Sehinggakesetaran di hadapan hukum sulit direalisasikan,” kritiknya. MTN</p>
  122. ]]></content:encoded>
  123. <wfw:commentRss>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/08/03/guru-besar-unair-hukum-sering-didesain-untuk-kepentingan-oligarki/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
  124. <slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
  125. <post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4164</post-id> </item>
  126. <item>
  127. <title>Penyebab Muhammadiyah Mudah Dirasuki Ideologi Lain</title>
  128. <link>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/08/02/terjadi-pergesaran-ideologi-warga-muhammadiyah-ini-tiga-penyebabnya/</link>
  129. <comments>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/08/02/terjadi-pergesaran-ideologi-warga-muhammadiyah-ini-tiga-penyebabnya/#respond</comments>
  130. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ilmi]]></dc:creator>
  131. <pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2024 03:21:10 +0000</pubDate>
  132. <category><![CDATA[Pilihan]]></category>
  133. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://12.majalahmatan.com/?p=4386</guid>
  134.  
  135. <description><![CDATA[Sosiolog Muhammadiyah, Prof Zuly Qodir menjelaskan, jika merujuk kepada pendapat beberapa pakar, maka Muhammadiyah dianggap sebagai organisasi yang real liberal. Maksudnya, secara gagasan, pemikiran dan gerakannya yang melampaui zaman kala itu. Misalnya dalam mendirikan rumah sakit, sekolah yang modern kala itu, dan lain-lain yang dianggap bukan berada di eranya. “Tidak sesuai zamannya saat itu. Maka [&#8230;]]]></description>
  136. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sosiolog Muhammadiyah, Prof Zuly Qodir menjelaskan, jika merujuk kepada pendapat beberapa pakar, maka Muhammadiyah dianggap sebagai organisasi yang <em>real liberal</em>. Maksudnya, secara gagasan, pemikiran dan gerakannya yang melampaui zaman kala itu. Misalnya dalam mendirikan rumah sakit, sekolah yang modern kala itu, dan lain-lain yang dianggap bukan berada di eranya.</p>
  137. <p>“Tidak sesuai zamannya saat itu. Maka Kurzman misalnya, menyebut Muhammadiyah itu memang sebagai organisasi yang <em>real liberal on mind</em>, kira-kira begitu, karena gagasannya memang melampaui masanya,” tandasnya.</p>
  138. <p>Zuly juga mengutip Deliar Noer, yang menyebut Muhammadiyah sebagai organisasi modern, dalam artian secara pengelolaan hingga cara mengambil sisi ideologi organisasinya. Menurut dia, salah satu ciri ideologi organisasi modern adalah cenderung rasional.</p>
  139. <p>“Rasional itu maksudnya, itu bermanfaat, kurang bermanfaat, atau tidak bermanfaat. Ini efisien atau tidak efisien. Pun dalam berpolitik juga begitu, mengikuti dengan cenderung lebih rasional,” ujar Guru Besar Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) itu.</p>
  140. <p>Zuly melihat, adanya kecenderungan untuk melakukan institusionalisasi peribadatan keagamaan sejak sekitar tahun 90-an, yang berpengaruh terhadap bagaiman cara pandang warga Persyarikatan terhadap praktik-praktik peribadatan Muhammadiyah juga mengalami pergeseran, terutama bagi warga Muhammadiyah yang baru bergabung, ataupun simpatisan.</p>
  141. <p>“Nah, Muhammadiyah yang sejatinya adalah yang saya sebut di awal tadi <em>the real liberal on mind</em> itu kemudian dipandang kok Muhammadiyah tidak salat begini, tidak ibadah begitu, dan sebagainya. Padahal yang namanya salat, umroh, haji, dan lain-lain itu kan memang sudah diajarkan dan menjadi kewajiban agama Islam, Ini lho yang saya maksud soal institusionalisasi agama,” imbuh Zuly.</p>
  142. <p>Lebih lanjut, Zuly menilai realitas yang demikian berpotensi menimbulkan pergeseran ideologi disebabkan setidaknya tiga hal, yang kesemuanya juga tengah menjangkiti tubuh Persyarikatan. <em>Pertama,</em> warga Muhammadiyah yang baru-baru atau sekadar simpatisan Muhammadiyah, mereka tidak benar-benar memahami Muhammadiyah, kemudian merasa bahwa kalau ibadah tidak diinstitusionalisasikan itu seolah tidak menjadi ibadah yang penting. Orang-orang inilah, kata Zuly, yang kemudian menganggap bahwa apa yang dilakukan Muhammadiyah tidak lagi memurnikan Islam. “Sehingga lebih memilih bergabung ke pengajian sebelahnya yang dianggap sangat memurnikan ajaran Islam,” sebutnya.</p>
  143. <p><em>Kedua,</em> adanya semacam kebosanan di kalangan warga Muhammadiyah dalam hal kaderisasi, yang cenderung kurang pembaruan. Termasuk pengajian-pengajian Muhammadiyah yang seolah-olah tidak ada pembaruan. Maka, menurut dia, perlu diformulasikan dengan tepat bagaimana membuat kaderisasi, maupun pengajian-pengajian Muhammadiyah lebih menarik.</p>
  144. <p>“Ada kebosanan dalam hal-hal yang sifatnya kaderisasi, termasuk pengajian-pengajian Muhammadiyah karena formulasinya kurang ada perubahan dan terkesan hanya menyoalkan urusan-urusan fikih. Bukan berarti fikih tidak penting, tentu saja sangat penting, tetapi kan ada segmennya, ada levelnya. Saya ini mengikuti perkaderan sudah berkali-kali dari paling dasar sampai di tingkat pusat, pembahasannya itu-itu saja, terlalu fikihiyah,” seloroh Zuly.</p>
  145. <p>“Padahal banyak hal lain kekinian yang tentu memerlukan pengkajian ideologis. Nah, ini dinamika, pengajian kita terlalu fikihyah. Itu penting, tetapi kita harus tahu segmennya, siapa yang menjadi sasaran dakwah itu. Misalnya saja, tabligh Muhammadiyah itu cenderung kaku dan datar, kurang tertawa atau mungkin terlalu berat. Ini koreksi tentang perkaderan,” tambahnya.</p>
  146. <p><em>Ketiga</em><strong>, </strong>Zuly menyebut implikasi dari modernitas keorganisasian maupun ideologi Muhammadiyah, salah satunya membuat Persyarikatan yang didirikan KH Ahmad Dahlan di Yogyakarta pada tahun 1912 ini sebagai organisasi yang juga moderat. Di sisi lain, moderatisme itu membawa dampak pada keterbukaan terhadap hal-hal lain di luarnya.</p>
  147. <p>“Karena organisasi seperti Muhammadiyah ini adalah organisasi yang modern, sehingga dianggap moderat. Dan moderat ini adalah yang paling gampang dimasuki paham atau aliran atau ideologi politik dan keagamaan tertentu lainnya,” simpul alumnus doktoral Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta itu. MATAN</p>
  148. <p>&nbsp;</p>
  149. ]]></content:encoded>
  150. <wfw:commentRss>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/08/02/terjadi-pergesaran-ideologi-warga-muhammadiyah-ini-tiga-penyebabnya/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
  151. <slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
  152. <post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4386</post-id> </item>
  153. <item>
  154. <title>Infiltrasi Paham Salafi dalam Tubuh Muhammadiyah</title>
  155. <link>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/08/01/infiltrasi-paham-salafi-dalam-tubuh-muhammadiyah/</link>
  156. <comments>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/08/01/infiltrasi-paham-salafi-dalam-tubuh-muhammadiyah/#respond</comments>
  157. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ilmi]]></dc:creator>
  158. <pubDate>Thu, 01 Aug 2024 02:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
  159. <category><![CDATA[Pilihan]]></category>
  160. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://12.majalahmatan.com/?p=4379</guid>
  161.  
  162. <description><![CDATA[Ketua PP Muhammadiyah Prof Syafiq A Mughni mengatakan, paham dan pemikiran keagamaan Muhammadiyah sebenarnya sudah tertuang dalam Risalah Islam Berkemajuan. Meski begitu, pihaknya memaklumi jika masih ada warga Muhammadiyah yang sebagian amaliah dan pemikirannya berbeda dengan Risalah tersebut. Beberapa dari mereka, ada yang cenderung mengamalkan pemahaman salafi. Perbedaan itu, menurut Syafiq, masih bisa ditoleransi selama [&#8230;]]]></description>
  163. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ketua PP Muhammadiyah Prof Syafiq A Mughni mengatakan, paham dan pemikiran keagamaan Muhammadiyah sebenarnya sudah tertuang dalam Risalah Islam Berkemajuan. Meski begitu, pihaknya memaklumi jika masih ada warga Muhammadiyah yang sebagian amaliah dan pemikirannya berbeda dengan Risalah tersebut. Beberapa dari mereka, ada yang cenderung mengamalkan pemahaman salafi. Perbedaan itu, menurut Syafiq, masih bisa ditoleransi selama tidak berkaitan dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar keagamaan.</p>
  164. <p>“Kalau perbedaan itu pada hal-hal yang <em>furu’iyah </em>dan<em> ikhtilafiyah</em>, apalagi sepanjang belum di-<em>tanfid</em> oleh PP Muhammadiyah, itu masih ada ruang dialog dan masih ada toleransi. Tetapi kalau sampai pada perbedaan prinsip yang mendasar atau bertentangan, itu harus dikembalikan kepada Risalah Islam Berkemajuan. Tidak bisa ditoleransi,” tegasnya.</p>
  165. <p>Realitas di lapangan, banyak jamaah salafi yang mengaku warga Muhammadiyah, tapi tidak bersedia ikut mengembangkan organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia ini.  Mereka berada di dalam Muhammadiyah, tapi justru mendegradasi Persyarikatan. Mereka salat dan menggelar kajian di masjid-masjid Muhammadiyah, tapi tidak menyiarkan pikiran-pikiran Muhammadiyah. Karena itulah, Guru Besar UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya itu dengan tegas mengatakan bahwa salafi itu layaknya benalu bagi Muhammadiyah.</p>
  166. <p>“Mereka mengganggu kita. Menganggap Muhammadiyah tak mengikuti Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Dianggap <em>taqlid, khurafat, bid’ah</em>. Padahal itu kan soal penafsiran saja. Misalnya kasus Adi Hidayat dan Salafi tentang musik. Itu kan sampai mengatakan kafir terhadap siapa yang membolehkan musik. Itu kan berarti memandang Muhammadiyah sudah kafir. Karena Muhammadiyah menghalalkan (musik), sepanjang itu baik dan bermanfaat,” tuturnya.</p>
  167. <p>Sosiolog Muhammadiyah, Prof Zuly Qodir mengatakan, dari sisi teologis Muhammadiyah merupakan ‘perkawinan’ antara pemikiran Muhammad Abduh, Jamaluddin Al-Afghani, serta dalam beberapa hal tertentu juga Ibnu Taimiyah. Sebab itu, menurut dia Muhammadiyah memiliki corak karakteristik yang berdinamika dengan latar kondisi sosial kemasyarakatan yang ada, tetapi dalam teologi keagamaan justru sebaliknya melakukan purifikasi.</p>
  168. <p>Menurut dia, faktor purifikasi tersebut lah yang dalam beberapa kesempatan akhir-akhir ini menjadi kekhawatiran sejumlah kalangan warga Muhammadiyah terhadap infiltrasi paham salafi. “Karena itu begitu ada organisasi yang mengatakan dia merujuk kepada Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah, lalu dia (Salafi) juga menyebut ‘kami juga dalam rangka memurnikan paham keagamaan’. Maka itu, mereka lebih dekat dengan Muhammadiyah, bukan dengan NU,” tandas Zuly. MATAN</p>
  169. <p>&nbsp;</p>
  170. <p>&nbsp;</p>
  171. ]]></content:encoded>
  172. <wfw:commentRss>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/08/01/infiltrasi-paham-salafi-dalam-tubuh-muhammadiyah/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
  173. <slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
  174. <post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4379</post-id> </item>
  175. <item>
  176. <title>MATAN Edisi Juli 2024</title>
  177. <link>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/07/31/4372/</link>
  178. <comments>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/07/31/4372/#respond</comments>
  179. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ilmi]]></dc:creator>
  180. <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2024 05:30:51 +0000</pubDate>
  181. <category><![CDATA[PDF]]></category>
  182. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://12.majalahmatan.com/?p=4372</guid>
  183.  
  184. <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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  186. ]]></content:encoded>
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  189. <post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4372</post-id> </item>
  190. <item>
  191. <title>Bangun Universitas hingga Sekolah di Berbagai Negara, Muhammadiyah Siap Mendunia</title>
  192. <link>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/07/27/bangun-universitas-hingga-sekolah-di-berbagai-negara-muhammadiyah-siap-mendunia/</link>
  193. <comments>https://12.majalahmatan.com/2024/07/27/bangun-universitas-hingga-sekolah-di-berbagai-negara-muhammadiyah-siap-mendunia/#respond</comments>
  194. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ilmi]]></dc:creator>
  195. <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jul 2024 04:06:48 +0000</pubDate>
  196. <category><![CDATA[Pilihan]]></category>
  197. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://12.majalahmatan.com/?p=4357</guid>
  198.  
  199. <description><![CDATA[Dengan cabang istimewanya yang tersebar di 28 negara, kini Muhammadiyah telah memiliki sejumlah amal usaha pendidikan di luar negeri. Diantaranya, sekolah TK di Mesir dan Malaysia, Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Australia yang bernama Muhammadiyah Australia College, serta perguruan tinggi di Malaysia bernama Universiti Muhammadiyah Malaysia (UMAM). Guru Besar UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Profesor Azyumardi Azra [&#8230;]]]></description>
  200. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Dengan cabang istimewanya yang tersebar di 28 negara, kini Muhammadiyah telah memiliki sejumlah amal usaha pendidikan di luar negeri. Diantaranya, sekolah TK di Mesir dan Malaysia, Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Australia yang bernama Muhammadiyah Australia College, serta perguruan tinggi di Malaysia bernama Universiti Muhammadiyah Malaysia (UMAM). Guru Besar UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Profesor Azyumardi Azra menganggap Muhammadiyah mampu menjadi satu gerakan transnasional baru. Dalam arti positif, Muhammadiyah sebagai gerakan transnasional dianggap mampu membawa kehidupan dunia Islam yang lebih baik dengan gagasan-gagasan berkemajuan, wasathiyah dan Islam sebagai dinul hadharah atau agama peradaban.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
  201. <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sebagai wasilah, pembangunan Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) bidang pendidikan di luar negeri menurut Azyumardi sangat potensial untuk memuluskan gagasan internasionalisasi Muhammadiyah. Tak cukup dengan pembangunan AUM, Azyumardi malah berharap Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Muhammadiyah di luar negeri membolehkan bagi warga pribumi setempat untuk ikut menjadi anggota resmi Muhammadiyah.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
  202. <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">“Kunci Persyarikatan di luar negeri mengembangkan AUM di bidang pendidikan, kuncinya adalah inklusivitas. Jadi inklusif dan bersikuuh adaptif terhadap realitas kebutuhan masyarakat lokal. Jadi saya menyarankan agar tidak hanya PCIM-nya yang nambah, tapi PCIM-nya juga merangkul warga lokal, kalau bisa mendorong warga lokal ikut dalam kepemimpinan (PCIM),” harap Azyumardi.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
  203. <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Muhammadiyah dengan </span></span></span></span></span></span><em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">manhaj wasathiyah</span></span></span></span></span></span></em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> yang telah terbukti mampu bekerjasama dengan pemerintah dan membentuk masyarakat madani, dianggap Azyumardi sudah selayaknya bersaing dengan organisasi trans-nasional seperti Ikhwanul Muslimin maupun Jama&#8217;ah Tabligh. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
  204. <span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Metode dua organisasi itu yang membolehkan warga lokal mengelola cabang organisasi patut ditiru Muhammadiyah untuk menghadirkan penyebaran wajah Islam wasathiyah sesuai dengan realitas muslim lokal.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
  205. <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">“Saya kira dinamika masyarakat di tingkat global membutuhkan apa yang dibawa oleh Muhammadiyah. Dengan peradaban yang tinggi di bidang teknologi, pengetahuan dan Keislaman, saya kira membutuhkan Muhammadiyah yang berkemajuan atau Islam yang berkemajuan,” ujarnya. “Oleh karena sudah waktunya Muhammad mengonsolidasikan amal usahanya tidak hanya di dalam negeri, tapi juga di luar negeri, juga menyebarkan Muhammadiyah di mancanegara,” tegasnya.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
  206. <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sementara itu Mantan CEO Jawa Pos, Dahlan Iskan sampaikan tiga tantangan agama di masa depan. Diantaranya semakin menurunnya kepercayaan umat mansuia kepada agama karena digantikan oleh kecangihan ilmu pengetahuan, namun demikian, ia percaya Muhammadiyah mampu menjawab tantangan itu.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
  207. <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Mengutip penelitian, Dahlan Iskan meyebut, di Barat saat ini semakin banyak orang yang meningalkan agama karena terlalu percaya kepada ilmu pengetahuan. Sehingga tantangan masa depan untuk agama adalah bagaimana agama bisa seiring dengan ilmu pengetahuan.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
  208. <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Kedua, selain tantangan ilmu pengetahuan, tantangan agama dan organisasi keagamaan adalah menciptakan kedamaian hidup bagi umat manusia. Menurut Dahlan Iskan, peran organisasi keagamaan yang bertujuan menyejahterakan manusia dan menjauhkan diri dari masyarakat kemiskinan sudah tidak relevan lagi. Karena tujuan hidup orang kedepannya adalah hidup tentram, karena kedepannya ekonomi akan menjadi semakin baik. “Sehingga bukan lagi mengatasi orang miskin, bagaimana mengatasi orang yang terbelakang. Tapi kelak bagaimana menjamin hidup ini bisa tentram,” kata Dahlan.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
  209. <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Jadi kehidupan yang didambakan dan tujuan hidup umat manusia kedepannya adalah tentram, tenang, dan damai. Meski demikian, sebuah agama tetap harus memiliki tujuan awal seperti memakmurkan umat secara fisik dan spiritual. Tetapi agama apapun yang tidak mendukung kedamaian akan tersisihkan dari kehdiupan manusia.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
  210. <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Bahkan di beberapa agama, saat ini telah meniadakan ritual dan pembangunan rumah ibadah. Mereka beralasan, jika ada ritual akan menimbulkan gangguan. Dan mereka mengira pembangunan rumah ibadah akan menimbulkan konflik antara rumah ibadah dan agama.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
  211. <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tantang semakin otonomnya orang atau ketergantungan orang kepada siapapun, baik itu kepada organisasi dan pimpinan. Kedepan, ketergantungan orang kepada orang lain akan semkin kecil, dan kecil, kemudian menghilang. “Organisasi yang bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan masa depan yang lebih otonom, tentu saja tidak lagi bersifat sentralistik. Maka ada kemungkinan agar organisasi lebih fleksibel,” ungkapnya. MATAN</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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