It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games #435935066039 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games #435935066039 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T22:46:26Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Melissa Collins" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games #435935066039 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Melissa Collins",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T22:46:26Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/435935066039"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://129753.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "435935066039",
  52.            "abstract": "Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games #435935066039 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Melissa Collins",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T22:46:26Z",
  58.                "url": "https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://129753.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games" title="Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Melissa Collins</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Melissa Collins for contributing the article "Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games" title="Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Procedural Content Generation in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  100. <p>Esports has risen as a global phenomenon, transforming skilled gamers into celebrated athletes. They compete in electrifying tournaments watched by millions, showcasing their talents, earning recognition, fame, and substantial prize pools that rival those of traditional sports. The professionalization of esports has also led to the development of coaching, training facilities, and esports academies, paving the way for a new generation of esports professionals and cementing gaming as a legitimate career path.</p>
  101. <p>This paper offers a historical and theoretical analysis of the evolution of mobile game design, focusing on the technological advancements that have shaped gameplay mechanics, user interfaces, and game narratives over time. The research traces the development of mobile gaming from its inception to the present day, considering key milestones such as the advent of touchscreen interfaces, the rise of augmented reality (AR), and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile games. Drawing on media studies and technology adoption theory, the paper examines how changing technological landscapes have influenced player expectations, industry trends, and game design practices.</p>
  102. <p>This study investigates the economic systems within mobile games, focusing on the development of virtual economies, marketplaces, and the integration of real-world currencies in digital spaces. The research explores how mobile games have created virtual goods markets, where players can buy, sell, and trade in-game assets for real money. By applying economic theories related to virtual currencies, supply and demand, and market regulation, the paper analyzes the implications of these digital economies for the gaming industry and broader digital commerce. The study also addresses the ethical considerations of monetization models, such as microtransactions, loot boxes, and the implications for player welfare.</p>
  103. <p>The quest for achievements and trophies fuels the drive for mastery, pushing gamers to hone their skills and conquer challenges that once seemed insurmountable. Whether completing 100% of a game's objectives or achieving top rankings in competitive modes, the pursuit of virtual accolades reflects a thirst for excellence and a desire to push boundaries. The sense of accomplishment that comes with unlocking achievements drives players to continually improve and excel in their gaming endeavors.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://835058913701-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://853859799008-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://512396580195-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://987358543829-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://808718660800-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://568577175801-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://755048929800-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://767858814672-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://389970155750-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://552542629405-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://286744983970-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://995561527871-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://143083611386-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://784072171727-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://970657872170-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://542771359857-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://164246034090-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://877095159427-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://562457264699-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://302702790509-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?024067714969&amp;url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?796255185456&amp;url=https://naver796255185456-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?636696699195&amp;url=https://naver636696699195-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?977374343079&amp;url=https://naver977374343079-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?697233907576&amp;url=https://naver697233907576-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?236156753480&amp;url=https://naver236156753480-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?925233192916&amp;url=https://naver925233192916-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?206053687393&amp;url=https://naver206053687393-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?968317400033&amp;url=https://naver968317400033-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?352644274980&amp;url=https://naver352644274980-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?359188485316&amp;url=https://naver359188485316-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?067060406661&amp;url=https://naver067060406661-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?199687712621&amp;url=https://naver199687712621-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-469001608415.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-455122231109.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-970233380380.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-540382837450.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-674794681704.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-042081036175.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-369114171651.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-019290605913.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-127735272183.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-500765877897.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-967468870544.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-171380641728.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-306195881628.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-515660077215.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-380562393012.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-591764515181.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-199811459505-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-745146406573-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-935543762644-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0196524837" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0974258361">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI" title="Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0974258361.mit-edu.top/post/0974258361/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0974258361">Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/0974258361" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI" title="Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Joshua Gray</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/3579460821">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Seasonality in Mobile Game Downloads and Spending Patterns" title="Seasonality in Mobile Game Downloads and Spending Patterns" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3579460821.mit-edu.top/post/3579460821/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/3579460821">Seasonality in Mobile Game Downloads and Spending Patterns</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the impact of mobile gaming on neuroplasticity and brain development, focusing on how playing games affects cognitive functions such as memory, attention, spatial navigation, and problem-solving. By integrating theories from neuroscience and psychology, the research explores the mechanisms through which mobile games might enhance neural connections, especially in younger players or those with cognitive impairments. The paper reviews existing evidence on brain training games and their efficacy, proposing a framework for designing mobile games that can facilitate cognitive improvement while considering potential risks, such as overstimulation or addiction, in certain populations.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/3579460821" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Seasonality in Mobile Game Downloads and Spending Patterns" title="Seasonality in Mobile Game Downloads and Spending Patterns" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Charles Taylor</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/6251984703">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" title="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6251984703.mit-edu.top/post/6251984703/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/6251984703">Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the role of social media integration in mobile games and its impact on player social connectivity, collaboration, and competition. The study explores how features such as social sharing, friend lists, in-game chats, and social media rewards enhance the social aspects of mobile gaming. By applying theories from social network analysis and media studies, the paper examines how these social elements influence player behavior and game dynamics, including social capital, identity construction, and community formation. The research also addresses potential risks, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and the commercialization of social interactions, and suggests ways to balance social connectivity with player well-being.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://129753.mit-edu.top/post/6251984703" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" title="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Gregory Jenkins</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda