It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games #522819893830 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games #522819893830 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T19:49:09Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Carol Campbell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games #522819893830 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Carol Campbell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T19:49:09Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/522819893830"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://250951.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "522819893830",
  52.            "abstract": "Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games #522819893830 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Carol Campbell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T19:49:09Z",
  58.                "url": "https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://250951.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games" title="Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Carol Campbell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Carol Campbell for contributing the article "Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games" title="Player-Centric Protocols for Transparent Reward Distribution in Blockchain Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research evaluates the environmental sustainability of the mobile gaming industry, focusing on the environmental footprint of game development, distribution, and consumption. The study examines energy consumption patterns, electronic waste generation, and resource use across the mobile gaming lifecycle, offering a comprehensive assessment of the industry's impact on global sustainability. It also explores innovative approaches to mitigate these effects, such as green game design principles, eco-friendly server technologies, and sustainable mobile device manufacturing practices.</p>
  100. <p>This paper examines the application of behavioral economics and game theory in understanding consumer behavior within the mobile gaming ecosystem. It explores how concepts such as loss aversion, anchoring bias, and the endowment effect are leveraged by mobile game developers to influence players' in-game spending, decision-making, and engagement. The study also introduces game-theoretic models to analyze the strategic interactions between developers, players, and other stakeholders, such as advertisers and third-party service providers, proposing new models for optimizing user acquisition and retention strategies in the competitive mobile game market.</p>
  101. <p>This study explores how mobile games can be designed to enhance memory retention and recall, investigating the cognitive mechanisms involved in how players remember game events, strategies, and narratives. Drawing on cognitive psychology, the research examines the role of repetition, reinforcement, and narrative structures in improving memory retention. The paper also explores the impact of mobile gaming on the formation of episodic and procedural memory, with particular focus on the implications of gaming for educational settings, rehabilitation programs, and cognitive therapy. It proposes a framework for designing mobile games that optimize memory functions while considering individual differences in memory processing.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and behavioral economics, focusing on how in-game purchases influence player decision-making. The study analyzes common behavioral biases, such as the “anchoring effect” and “loss aversion,” that developers exploit to encourage spending. It provides insights into how these economic principles affect the design of monetization strategies and the ethical considerations involved in manipulating player behavior.</p>
  103. <p>This research examines the convergence of mobile gaming and virtual reality (VR), with a focus on how VR technologies are integrated into mobile game design to enhance immersion and interactivity. The study investigates the challenges and opportunities presented by VR in mobile gaming, including hardware limitations, motion sickness, and the development of intuitive user interfaces. By exploring both theoretical frameworks of immersion and empirical case studies, the paper analyzes how VR in mobile games can facilitate new forms of player interaction, narrative exploration, and experiential storytelling, while also considering the potential psychological impacts of long-term VR engagement.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://035390849320-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://937664473087-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://225971975404-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://599531625481-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://839238960457-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://544195654507-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://769208492326-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://112267922432-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://997457124145-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://095237859075-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://878121321066-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://888303903426-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://112120608420-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://653760458289-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://679922644856-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://926778844121-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://166095053055-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://220615208975-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://860372498107-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://603008631602-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?232030616654&amp;url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?893713484884&amp;url=https://naver893713484884-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?748818031244&amp;url=https://naver748818031244-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?316981371742&amp;url=https://naver316981371742-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?191579044836&amp;url=https://naver191579044836-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?639864396994&amp;url=https://naver639864396994-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?131305625772&amp;url=https://naver131305625772-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?677150724700&amp;url=https://naver677150724700-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?230830243474&amp;url=https://naver230830243474-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?036513871696&amp;url=https://naver036513871696-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?669139163246&amp;url=https://naver669139163246-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?260508002663&amp;url=https://naver260508002663-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?041100877781&amp;url=https://naver041100877781-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-707021658708.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-619986380401.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-599277348051.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-126997868856.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-495536696513.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-348154376966.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-652438187731.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-390952387202.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-639226992245.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-154927067162.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-390121384317.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-906130746138.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-935651891904.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-142574275998.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-972595489055.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-244435859106.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-534133920289-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-838833357891-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-376297941364-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3726841905" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3251806479">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" title="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3251806479.mit-edu.top/post/3251806479/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3251806479">Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The quest for achievements and trophies fuels the drive for mastery, pushing gamers to hone their skills and conquer challenges that once seemed insurmountable. Whether completing 100% of a game's objectives or achieving top rankings in competitive modes, the pursuit of virtual accolades reflects a thirst for excellence and a desire to push boundaries. The sense of accomplishment that comes with unlocking achievements drives players to continually improve and excel in their gaming endeavors.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/3251806479" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" title="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Michelle Turner</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/7028365491">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Modeling Player Behavior in Decentralized Virtual Economies" title="Modeling Player Behavior in Decentralized Virtual Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-7028365491.mit-edu.top/post/7028365491/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/7028365491">Modeling Player Behavior in Decentralized Virtual Economies</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the dynamics of cooperation and competition in multiplayer mobile games, focusing on how these social dynamics shape player behavior, engagement, and satisfaction. The research examines how mobile games design cooperative gameplay elements, such as team-based challenges, shared objectives, and resource sharing, alongside competitive mechanics like leaderboards, rankings, and player-vs-player modes. The study explores the psychological effects of cooperation and competition, drawing on theories of social interaction, motivation, and group dynamics. It also discusses the implications of collaborative play for building player communities, fostering social connections, and enhancing overall player enjoyment.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/7028365491" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Modeling Player Behavior in Decentralized Virtual Economies" title="Modeling Player Behavior in Decentralized Virtual Economies" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Alexander Ward</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/0926438751">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" title="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-0926438751.mit-edu.top/post/0926438751/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/0926438751">The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Indie game developers play a vital role in shaping the diverse landscape of gaming, bringing fresh perspectives, innovative gameplay mechanics, and compelling narratives to the forefront. Their creative freedom and entrepreneurial spirit fuel a culture of experimentation and discovery, driving the industry forward with bold ideas and unique gaming experiences that captivate players' imaginations.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://250951.mit-edu.top/post/0926438751" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" title="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Donald Green</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda