It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Serious Games for Public Health Awareness: A Mobile Platform Perspective #386017979924 (2025-02-07)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Serious Games for Public Health Awareness: A Mobile Platform Perspective" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Serious Games for Public Health Awareness: A Mobile Platform Perspective #386017979924 (2025-02-07)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T02:02:20Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Gloria Bryant" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Serious Games for Public Health Awareness: A Mobile Platform Perspective #386017979924 (2025-02-07)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Gloria Bryant",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T02:02:20Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/386017979924"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://277919.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "386017979924",
  52.            "abstract": "Serious Games for Public Health Awareness: A Mobile Platform Perspective #386017979924 (2025-02-07)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Serious Games for Public Health Awareness: A Mobile Platform Perspective",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Gloria Bryant",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T02:02:20Z",
  58.                "url": "https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://277919.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Serious Games for Public Health Awareness: A Mobile Platform Perspective" title="Serious Games for Public Health Awareness: A Mobile Platform Perspective" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Gloria Bryant</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-07</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Serious Games for Public Health Awareness: A Mobile Platform Perspective</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Gloria Bryant for contributing the article "Serious Games for Public Health Awareness: A Mobile Platform Perspective".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Serious Games for Public Health Awareness: A Mobile Platform Perspective" title="Serious Games for Public Health Awareness: A Mobile Platform Perspective" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the influence of cultural differences on mobile game preferences and playstyles, examining how cultural values, social norms, and gaming traditions shape player behavior and engagement. By drawing on cross-cultural psychology and international marketing research, the study compares player preferences across different regions, including East Asia, North America, and Europe. The research investigates how cultural factors influence choices in game genre, design aesthetics, social interaction, and in-game purchasing behavior. The study also discusses how game developers can design culturally sensitive games that appeal to global audiences while maintaining local relevance, offering strategies for localization and cross-cultural adaptation.</p>
  100. <p>The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  101. <p>This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming's evolution from the pixelated adventures of classic arcade games to the breathtakingly realistic graphics of contemporary consoles has been nothing short of astounding. Each technological leap has not only enhanced visual fidelity but also deepened immersion, blurring the lines between reality and virtuality. The attention to detail in modern games, from lifelike character animations to dynamic environmental effects, creates an immersive sensory experience that captivates players and transports them to fantastical worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  103. <p>This study applies neuromarketing techniques to analyze how mobile gaming companies assess and influence player preferences, focusing on cognitive and emotional responses to in-game stimuli. By using neuroimaging, eye-tracking, and biometric sensors, the research provides insights into how game mechanics such as reward systems, narrative engagement, and visual design elements affect players’ neurological responses. The paper explores the implications of these findings for mobile game developers, with a particular emphasis on optimizing player engagement, retention, and monetization strategies through the application of neuroscientific principles.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://434537138411-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://568996085191-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://362457600154-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://868710966766-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://474083110366-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://026131628599-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://586162719118-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://530576178892-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://964814863470-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://752773527584-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://202181388869-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://355793779046-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://308166586705-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://933720755235-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://612516257063-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://712492986369-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://334868339690-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://315012493733-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://031768601198-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://931890821433-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?673056350527&amp;url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?397506399578&amp;url=https://naver397506399578-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?561714172478&amp;url=https://naver561714172478-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?113166895656&amp;url=https://naver113166895656-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?285233190261&amp;url=https://naver285233190261-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?778026837253&amp;url=https://naver778026837253-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?833409127651&amp;url=https://naver833409127651-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?061088165068&amp;url=https://naver061088165068-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?641466850200&amp;url=https://naver641466850200-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?123998194203&amp;url=https://naver123998194203-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?029626490547&amp;url=https://naver029626490547-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?223254366665&amp;url=https://naver223254366665-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?575995207269&amp;url=https://naver575995207269-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-819963795020.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-557123771270.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-701527418405.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-784387432255.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-522759720972.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-624575043582.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-326551114489.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-351459712169.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-674932265820.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-932370316551.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-422749707101.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-427000104341.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-373929172356.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-327147290001.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-022456694997.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-805040783498.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-217218410666-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-325815505010-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-188427349170-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0835129476" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0316592874">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Real-Time Object Recognition for Interactive AR Game Mechanics" title="Real-Time Object Recognition for Interactive AR Game Mechanics" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0316592874.mit-edu.top/post/0316592874/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0316592874">Real-Time Object Recognition for Interactive AR Game Mechanics</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms in predicting player behavior and personalizing mobile game experiences. The research investigates how AI techniques such as collaborative filtering, reinforcement learning, and predictive analytics can be used to adapt game difficulty, narrative progression, and in-game rewards based on individual player preferences and past behavior. By drawing on concepts from behavioral science and AI, the study evaluates the effectiveness of AI-powered personalization in enhancing player engagement, retention, and monetization. The paper also considers the ethical challenges of AI-driven personalization, including the potential for manipulation and algorithmic bias.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0316592874" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Real-Time Object Recognition for Interactive AR Game Mechanics" title="Real-Time Object Recognition for Interactive AR Game Mechanics" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Kathy Peterson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0893562741">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Economic Stabilization in Virtual Game Economies: A Simulation-Based Study" title="Economic Stabilization in Virtual Game Economies: A Simulation-Based Study" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0893562741.mit-edu.top/post/0893562741/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0893562741">Economic Stabilization in Virtual Game Economies: A Simulation-Based Study</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research critically examines the ethical implications of data mining in mobile games, particularly concerning the collection and analysis of player data for monetization, personalization, and behavioral profiling. The paper evaluates how mobile game developers utilize big data, machine learning, and predictive analytics to gain insights into player behavior, highlighting the risks associated with data privacy, consent, and exploitation. Drawing on theories of privacy ethics and consumer protection, the study discusses potential regulatory frameworks and industry standards aimed at safeguarding user rights while maintaining the economic viability of mobile gaming businesses.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/0893562741" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Economic Stabilization in Virtual Game Economies: A Simulation-Based Study" title="Economic Stabilization in Virtual Game Economies: A Simulation-Based Study" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Kathleen Simmons</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/6928305741">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="The Evolution of Mobile Game Monetization Models: From Freemium to Blockchain Integration" title="The Evolution of Mobile Game Monetization Models: From Freemium to Blockchain Integration" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6928305741.mit-edu.top/post/6928305741/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/6928305741">The Evolution of Mobile Game Monetization Models: From Freemium to Blockchain Integration</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of mobile games as learning tools, integrating gamification strategies into educational contexts. The research draws on cognitive learning theories and educational psychology to analyze how game mechanics such as rewards, challenges, and feedback influence knowledge retention, motivation, and problem-solving skills. By reviewing case studies of mobile learning games, the paper identifies best practices for designing educational games that foster deep learning experiences while maintaining player engagement. The study also examines the potential for mobile games to address disparities in education access and equity, particularly in resource-limited environments.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://277919.mit-edu.top/post/6928305741" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="The Evolution of Mobile Game Monetization Models: From Freemium to Blockchain Integration" title="The Evolution of Mobile Game Monetization Models: From Freemium to Blockchain Integration" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Donna Perez</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda