It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study #256804302075 (2025-02-07)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study #256804302075 (2025-02-07)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T04:11:46Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Joshua Gray" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study #256804302075 (2025-02-07)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Joshua Gray",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T04:11:46Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/256804302075"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://301245.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "256804302075",
  52.            "abstract": "Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study #256804302075 (2025-02-07)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Joshua Gray",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T04:11:46Z",
  58.                "url": "https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://301245.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" title="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Joshua Gray</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-07</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Joshua Gray for contributing the article "Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" title="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Game developers are the architects of dreams, weaving intricate codes and visual marvels to craft worlds that inspire awe and ignite passion among players. Behind every pixel and line of code lies a creative vision, a dedication to excellence, and a commitment to delivering memorable experiences. The collaboration between artists, programmers, and storytellers gives rise to masterpieces that captivate the imagination and set new standards for innovation in the gaming industry.</p>
  100. <p>The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  101. <p>This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  102. <p>The symphony of gaming unfolds in a crescendo of controller clicks, keyboard clacks, and the occasional victorious shout that pierces through the virtual silence, marking triumphs and milestones in the digital realm. Every input, every action taken by players contributes to the immersive experience of gaming, creating a symphony of sights, sounds, and emotions that transport them to fantastical realms and engaging adventures. Whether exploring serene landscapes, engaging in intense combat, or unraveling compelling narratives, the interactive nature of gaming fosters a deep sense of engagement and immersion, making each gaming session a memorable journey.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the sustainability of in-game economies in mobile games, focusing on virtual currencies, trade systems, and item marketplaces. The research explores how virtual economies are structured and how players interact with them, analyzing the balance between supply and demand, currency inflation, and the regulation of in-game resources. Drawing on economic theories of market dynamics and behavioral economics, the paper investigates how in-game economic systems influence player spending, engagement, and decision-making. The study also evaluates the role of developers in maintaining a stable virtual economy and mitigating issues such as inflation, pay-to-win mechanics, and market manipulation. The research provides recommendations for developers to create more sustainable and player-friendly in-game economies.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://947001031535-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://278216000995-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://796007691302-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://505659186008-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://608607277987-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://646787037503-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://521222093863-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://681479134812-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://515275538750-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://059445814951-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://965356508125-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://788564579513-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://195590687222-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://883796264121-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://588549959408-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://577309687957-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://584906164918-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://914855613343-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://202007756157-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://863355157633-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?194529859069&amp;url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?835550236662&amp;url=https://naver835550236662-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?287941260713&amp;url=https://naver287941260713-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?609605699144&amp;url=https://naver609605699144-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?168834153958&amp;url=https://naver168834153958-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?074046416377&amp;url=https://naver074046416377-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?836740267040&amp;url=https://naver836740267040-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?566851659164&amp;url=https://naver566851659164-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?805543226801&amp;url=https://naver805543226801-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?927622688364&amp;url=https://naver927622688364-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?430457838482&amp;url=https://naver430457838482-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?715395588251&amp;url=https://naver715395588251-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?529455809944&amp;url=https://naver529455809944-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-638477758298.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-847662725660.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-241146609557.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-223152936793.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-075541666880.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-451407129444.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-748318615279.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-336014169209.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-922977441282.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-054671515117.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-633664666854.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-508636942309.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-561073846202.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-668354715578.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-272412468576.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-851571837662.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-133691429770-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-916873568616-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-709566889159-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/3065298147" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/6395841072">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Game-Theoretic Analysis of Competitive Dynamics in Freemium Game Markets" title="Game-Theoretic Analysis of Competitive Dynamics in Freemium Game Markets" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6395841072.mit-edu.top/post/6395841072/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/6395841072">Game-Theoretic Analysis of Competitive Dynamics in Freemium Game Markets</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research examines the intersection of mobile games and the evolving landscape of media consumption, particularly in the context of journalism and news delivery. The study explores how mobile games are influencing the way users consume information, engage with news stories, and interact with media content. By analyzing game mechanics such as interactive narratives, role-playing elements, and user-driven content creation, the paper investigates how mobile games can be leveraged to deliver news in novel ways that increase engagement and foster critical thinking. The research also addresses the challenges of misinformation, echo chambers, and the ethical implications of gamified news delivery.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/6395841072" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Game-Theoretic Analysis of Competitive Dynamics in Freemium Game Markets" title="Game-Theoretic Analysis of Competitive Dynamics in Freemium Game Markets" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Rebecca Cook</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/0562481973">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games" title="AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0562481973.mit-edu.top/post/0562481973/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/0562481973">AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research investigates how machine learning (ML) algorithms are used in mobile games to predict player behavior and improve game design. The study examines how game developers utilize data from players’ actions, preferences, and progress to create more personalized and engaging experiences. Drawing on predictive analytics and reinforcement learning, the paper explores how AI can optimize game content, such as dynamically adjusting difficulty levels, rewards, and narratives based on player interactions. The research also evaluates the ethical considerations surrounding data collection, privacy concerns, and algorithmic fairness in the context of player behavior prediction, offering recommendations for responsible use of AI in mobile games.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/0562481973" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games" title="AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Lisa Walker</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/6954732108">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="The Role of Game Aesthetics in Enhancing Player Emotional Investment" title="The Role of Game Aesthetics in Enhancing Player Emotional Investment" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6954732108.mit-edu.top/post/6954732108/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/6954732108">The Role of Game Aesthetics in Enhancing Player Emotional Investment</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The quest for achievements and trophies fuels the drive for mastery, pushing gamers to hone their skills and conquer challenges that once seemed insurmountable. Whether completing 100% of a game's objectives or achieving top rankings in competitive modes, the pursuit of virtual accolades reflects a thirst for excellence and a desire to push boundaries. The sense of accomplishment that comes with unlocking achievements drives players to continually improve and excel in their gaming endeavors.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://301245.mit-edu.top/post/6954732108" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="The Role of Game Aesthetics in Enhancing Player Emotional Investment" title="The Role of Game Aesthetics in Enhancing Player Emotional Investment" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Laura Bell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda