It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content #063659693858 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content #063659693858 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T21:46:01Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Christopher Robinson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content #063659693858 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Christopher Robinson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T21:46:01Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/063659693858"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://336969.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "063659693858",
  52.            "abstract": "Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content #063659693858 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Christopher Robinson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T21:46:01Z",
  58.                "url": "https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://336969.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" title="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Christopher Robinson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Christopher Robinson for contributing the article "Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" title="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Game developers are the visionary architects behind the mesmerizing worlds and captivating narratives that define modern gaming experiences. Their tireless innovation and creativity have propelled the industry forward, delivering groundbreaking titles that blur the line between reality and fantasy, leaving players awestruck and eager for the next technological marvel.</p>
  100. <p>Multiplayer platforms foster communities of gamers, forging friendships across continents and creating bonds that transcend virtual boundaries. Through cooperative missions, competitive matches, and shared adventures, players connect on a deeper level, building camaraderie and teamwork skills that extend beyond the digital realm. The social aspect of gaming not only enhances gameplay but also enriches lives, fostering friendships that endure and memories that last a lifetime.</p>
  101. <p>This paper investigates the potential of neurofeedback and biofeedback techniques in mobile games to enhance player performance and overall gaming experience. The research examines how mobile games can integrate real-time brainwave monitoring, heart rate variability, and galvanic skin response to provide players with personalized feedback and guidance to improve focus, relaxation, or emotional regulation. Drawing on neuropsychology and biofeedback research, the study explores the cognitive and emotional benefits of biofeedback-based game mechanics, particularly in improving players' attention, stress management, and learning outcomes. The paper also discusses the ethical concerns related to the use of biofeedback data and the potential risks of manipulating player physiology.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the legal and ethical considerations surrounding data collection and user tracking in mobile games. The research examines how mobile game developers collect, store, and utilize player data, including behavioral data, location information, and in-app purchases, to enhance gameplay and monetization strategies. Drawing on data privacy laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the study explores the compliance challenges that mobile game developers face and the ethical implications of player data usage. The paper provides a critical analysis of how developers can balance the need for data with respect for user privacy, offering guidelines for transparent data practices and ethical data management in mobile game development.</p>
  103. <p>The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://911295706343-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://895281210927-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://880684276305-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://975510899318-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://549531320488-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://806446034595-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://675517361225-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://457496387931-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://635194752204-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://041273729569-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://197991164673-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://149470974092-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://374320240030-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://146514938986-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://973473610042-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://177171286848-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://341130727165-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://437432749567-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://685370104228-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://201018561214-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?489445114741&amp;url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?752284015116&amp;url=https://naver752284015116-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?963194543587&amp;url=https://naver963194543587-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?008473648866&amp;url=https://naver008473648866-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?377889586895&amp;url=https://naver377889586895-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?250608319266&amp;url=https://naver250608319266-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?520417054843&amp;url=https://naver520417054843-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?792382917978&amp;url=https://naver792382917978-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?819745308440&amp;url=https://naver819745308440-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?256740010358&amp;url=https://naver256740010358-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?540247139003&amp;url=https://naver540247139003-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?644598613287&amp;url=https://naver644598613287-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?299325179204&amp;url=https://naver299325179204-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-917928392742.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-503932762795.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-212233634427.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-256531781185.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-461731262486.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-850392028682.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-760979525799.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-815164849889.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-081950136234.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-286856748354.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-739617526721.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-845478896572.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-156082456428.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-281963148685.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-475123449147.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-393046864961.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-375234781394-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-648552382786-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-373879906530-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/7450283196" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/5278634190">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="AI-Powered Narratives in Fully Player-Driven Story Worlds" title="AI-Powered Narratives in Fully Player-Driven Story Worlds" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5278634190.mit-edu.top/post/5278634190/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/5278634190">AI-Powered Narratives in Fully Player-Driven Story Worlds</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies into mobile games and its implications for cognitive processes and social interaction. The research explores how AR gaming enhances spatial awareness, attention, and multitasking abilities by immersing players in real-world environments through digital overlays. Drawing from cognitive psychology and sociocultural theories, the study also investigates how AR mobile games create new forms of social interaction, such as collaborative play, location-based competitions, and shared virtual experiences. The paper discusses the transformative potential of AR for the mobile gaming industry and the ways in which it alters players' perceptions of space and social behavior.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/5278634190" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="AI-Powered Narratives in Fully Player-Driven Story Worlds" title="AI-Powered Narratives in Fully Player-Driven Story Worlds" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Angela Cooper</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/5691048327">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions" title="Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5691048327.mit-edu.top/post/5691048327/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/5691048327">Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study applies neuromarketing techniques to analyze how mobile gaming companies assess and influence player preferences, focusing on cognitive and emotional responses to in-game stimuli. By using neuroimaging, eye-tracking, and biometric sensors, the research provides insights into how game mechanics such as reward systems, narrative engagement, and visual design elements affect players’ neurological responses. The paper explores the implications of these findings for mobile game developers, with a particular emphasis on optimizing player engagement, retention, and monetization strategies through the application of neuroscientific principles.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/5691048327" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions" title="Blockchain-Driven Transparency in Virtual Economy Transactions" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Victoria Simmons</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/9684175302">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Designing Games as Social Tools to Foster Empathy Among Diverse Populations" title="Designing Games as Social Tools to Foster Empathy Among Diverse Populations" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9684175302.mit-edu.top/post/9684175302/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/9684175302">Designing Games as Social Tools to Foster Empathy Among Diverse Populations</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the influence of cultural differences on mobile game preferences and playstyles, examining how cultural values, social norms, and gaming traditions shape player behavior and engagement. By drawing on cross-cultural psychology and international marketing research, the study compares player preferences across different regions, including East Asia, North America, and Europe. The research investigates how cultural factors influence choices in game genre, design aesthetics, social interaction, and in-game purchasing behavior. The study also discusses how game developers can design culturally sensitive games that appeal to global audiences while maintaining local relevance, offering strategies for localization and cross-cultural adaptation.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://336969.mit-edu.top/post/9684175302" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Designing Games as Social Tools to Foster Empathy Among Diverse Populations" title="Designing Games as Social Tools to Foster Empathy Among Diverse Populations" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Melissa Collins</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda