It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Measuring the Effectiveness of Educational Mobile Games for Adult Learners #498494503228 (2025-02-06)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Measuring the Effectiveness of Educational Mobile Games for Adult Learners" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Measuring the Effectiveness of Educational Mobile Games for Adult Learners #498494503228 (2025-02-06)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T20:42:33Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Gary Rivera" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Measuring the Effectiveness of Educational Mobile Games for Adult Learners #498494503228 (2025-02-06)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Gary Rivera",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T20:42:33Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/498494503228"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://340059.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "498494503228",
  52.            "abstract": "Measuring the Effectiveness of Educational Mobile Games for Adult Learners #498494503228 (2025-02-06)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Measuring the Effectiveness of Educational Mobile Games for Adult Learners",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Gary Rivera",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T20:42:33Z",
  58.                "url": "https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://340059.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Measuring the Effectiveness of Educational Mobile Games for Adult Learners" title="Measuring the Effectiveness of Educational Mobile Games for Adult Learners" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Gary Rivera</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-06</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Measuring the Effectiveness of Educational Mobile Games for Adult Learners</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Gary Rivera for contributing the article "Measuring the Effectiveness of Educational Mobile Games for Adult Learners".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Measuring the Effectiveness of Educational Mobile Games for Adult Learners" title="Measuring the Effectiveness of Educational Mobile Games for Adult Learners" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>The siren song of RPGs beckons with its immersive narratives, drawing players into worlds so vividly crafted that the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur, leaving gamers spellbound in their pixelated destinies. From epic tales of heroism and adventure to nuanced character-driven dramas, RPGs offer a storytelling experience unlike any other, allowing players to become the protagonists of their own epic sagas. The freedom to make choices, shape the narrative, and explore vast, richly detailed worlds sparks the imagination and fosters a deep emotional connection with the virtual realms they inhabit.</p>
  100. <p>This study explores the impact of augmented reality (AR) technology on player immersion and interaction in mobile games. The research examines how AR, which overlays digital content onto the physical environment, enhances gameplay by providing more interactive, immersive, and contextually rich experiences. Drawing on theories of presence, immersion, and user experience, the paper investigates how AR-based games like Pokémon GO and Ingress engage players in real-world exploration, socialization, and competition. The study also considers the challenges of implementing AR in mobile games, including hardware limitations, spatial awareness, and player safety, and provides recommendations for developers seeking to optimize AR experiences for mobile game audiences.</p>
  101. <p>This research examines the intersection of mobile games and the evolving landscape of media consumption, particularly in the context of journalism and news delivery. The study explores how mobile games are influencing the way users consume information, engage with news stories, and interact with media content. By analyzing game mechanics such as interactive narratives, role-playing elements, and user-driven content creation, the paper investigates how mobile games can be leveraged to deliver news in novel ways that increase engagement and foster critical thinking. The research also addresses the challenges of misinformation, echo chambers, and the ethical implications of gamified news delivery.</p>
  102. <p>This systematic review examines existing literature on the effects of mobile gaming on mental health, identifying both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. It provides evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders in the gaming industry and healthcare sectors.</p>
  103. <p>Accessibility initiatives in gaming are essential to ensuring inclusivity and equal opportunities for players of all abilities. Features such as customizable controls, colorblind modes, subtitles, and assistive technologies empower gamers with disabilities to enjoy gaming experiences on par with their peers, fostering a more inclusive and welcoming gaming ecosystem.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://627741805904-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://741183010731-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://921082354128-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://319809383502-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://804987189288-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://424846778769-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://697048339738-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://546575317801-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://488354224029-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://853736581248-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://780561619545-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://078470456730-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://399513381338-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://409464061819-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://954538577429-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://868091842898-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://295476372826-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://684336312112-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://206586415953-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://690973631075-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?607919249808&amp;url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?549045414411&amp;url=https://naver549045414411-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?774972543244&amp;url=https://naver774972543244-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?169159904808&amp;url=https://naver169159904808-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?340791878376&amp;url=https://naver340791878376-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?621945361276&amp;url=https://naver621945361276-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?266647482551&amp;url=https://naver266647482551-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?649586248333&amp;url=https://naver649586248333-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?979007723498&amp;url=https://naver979007723498-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?146492557516&amp;url=https://naver146492557516-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?130074362372&amp;url=https://naver130074362372-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?045484208948&amp;url=https://naver045484208948-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?203955569666&amp;url=https://naver203955569666-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-103330645183.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-604508328724.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-280247858281.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-255864135585.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-417299717832.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-528357582168.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-572130672401.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-472266419254.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-012238196300.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-368509647963.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-614540042365.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-274905941792.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-767463725289.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-293529056547.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-031211587234.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-506025954307.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-212977780812-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-961784145857-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-453984606904-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/2768149530" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/9053214687">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Cloud Storage and Sync Solutions for Mobile Games: A Technical Review" title="Cloud Storage and Sync Solutions for Mobile Games: A Technical Review" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9053214687.mit-edu.top/post/9053214687/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/9053214687">Cloud Storage and Sync Solutions for Mobile Games: A Technical Review</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Gaming's impact on education is profound, with gamified learning platforms revolutionizing how students engage with academic content. By incorporating game elements such as rewards, challenges, and progression systems into educational software, educators are able to make learning more interactive, enjoyable, and effective, catering to diverse learning styles and enhancing retention rates.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/9053214687" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Cloud Storage and Sync Solutions for Mobile Games: A Technical Review" title="Cloud Storage and Sync Solutions for Mobile Games: A Technical Review" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Paul Young</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/5480916372">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Modeling Addiction Behaviors in Mobile Games Using Recurrent Neural Networks" title="Modeling Addiction Behaviors in Mobile Games Using Recurrent Neural Networks" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5480916372.mit-edu.top/post/5480916372/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/5480916372">Modeling Addiction Behaviors in Mobile Games Using Recurrent Neural Networks</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the application of mobile games and gamification techniques in the workplace to enhance employee motivation, engagement, and productivity. The research examines how mobile games, particularly those designed for workplace environments, integrate elements such as leaderboards, rewards, and achievements to foster competition, collaboration, and goal-setting. Drawing on organizational behavior theory and motivation psychology, the paper investigates how gamification can improve employee performance, job satisfaction, and learning outcomes. The study also explores potential challenges, such as employee burnout, over-competitiveness, and the risk of game fatigue, and provides guidelines for designing effective and sustainable workplace gamification systems.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/5480916372" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="Modeling Addiction Behaviors in Mobile Games Using Recurrent Neural Networks" title="Modeling Addiction Behaviors in Mobile Games Using Recurrent Neural Networks" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Stephanie Rogers</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/3412978650">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Analyzing Player Loyalty in Mobile Games Through a Multi-Dimensional Retention Framework" title="Analyzing Player Loyalty in Mobile Games Through a Multi-Dimensional Retention Framework" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-3412978650.mit-edu.top/post/3412978650/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/3412978650">Analyzing Player Loyalty in Mobile Games Through a Multi-Dimensional Retention Framework</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the role of the psychological concept of "flow" in mobile gaming, focusing on the cognitive mechanisms that lead to optimal player experiences. Drawing upon cognitive science and game theory, the study explores how mobile games are designed to facilitate flow states through dynamic challenge-skill balancing, immediate feedback, and immersive environments. The paper also considers the implications of sustained flow experiences on player well-being, skill development, and the potential for using mobile games as tools for cognitive enhancement and education.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://340059.mit-edu.top/post/3412978650" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Analyzing Player Loyalty in Mobile Games Through a Multi-Dimensional Retention Framework" title="Analyzing Player Loyalty in Mobile Games Through a Multi-Dimensional Retention Framework" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Robert Jones</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda