It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior #739350106929 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior #739350106929 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T17:23:22Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Jason Morris" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior #739350106929 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Jason Morris",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T17:23:22Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/739350106929"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://363968.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "739350106929",
  52.            "abstract": "Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior #739350106929 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Jason Morris",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T17:23:22Z",
  58.                "url": "https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://363968.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" title="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Jason Morris</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Jason Morris for contributing the article "Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" title="Monetization and Ethics: How Microtransactions Shape Mobile Gaming Behavior" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Mobile gaming has democratized access to gaming experiences, empowering billions of smartphone users to dive into a vast array of games ranging from casual puzzles to graphically intensive adventures. The portability and convenience of mobile devices have transformed downtime into playtime, allowing gamers to indulge their passion anytime, anywhere, with a tap of their fingertips.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  101. <p>This paper offers a post-structuralist analysis of narrative structures in mobile games, emphasizing how game narratives contribute to the construction of player identity and agency. It explores the intersection of game mechanics, storytelling, and player interaction, considering how mobile games as “digital texts” challenge traditional notions of authorship and narrative control. Drawing upon the works of theorists like Michel Foucault and Roland Barthes, the paper examines the decentralized nature of mobile game narratives and how they allow players to engage in a performative process of meaning-making, identity construction, and subversion of preordained narrative trajectories.</p>
  102. <p>This research investigates how machine learning (ML) algorithms are used in mobile games to predict player behavior and improve game design. The study examines how game developers utilize data from players’ actions, preferences, and progress to create more personalized and engaging experiences. Drawing on predictive analytics and reinforcement learning, the paper explores how AI can optimize game content, such as dynamically adjusting difficulty levels, rewards, and narratives based on player interactions. The research also evaluates the ethical considerations surrounding data collection, privacy concerns, and algorithmic fairness in the context of player behavior prediction, offering recommendations for responsible use of AI in mobile games.</p>
  103. <p>The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual environments transcend the mundane, offering players a chance to escape into fantastical realms filled with mythical creatures, ancient ruins, and untold mysteries waiting to be uncovered. Whether embarking on epic quests to save the realm from impending doom or engaging in fierce PvP battles against rival factions, the appeal of stepping into a digital persona and shaping their destiny is a driving force behind the gaming phenomenon.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://620381807472-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://529498120433-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://789283656784-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://874622874714-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://536579958976-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://342911308860-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://058520083641-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://647444179371-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://401398404267-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://365620884539-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://056993044273-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://113549276848-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://837391296995-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://209627048493-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://421005888628-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://757346977939-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://643583825925-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://514477252097-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://694488342700-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://193796348786-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?511810589928&amp;url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?763043152431&amp;url=https://naver763043152431-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?066835596678&amp;url=https://naver066835596678-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?726719595890&amp;url=https://naver726719595890-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?206559765359&amp;url=https://naver206559765359-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?908665437119&amp;url=https://naver908665437119-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?069658688333&amp;url=https://naver069658688333-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?219755645501&amp;url=https://naver219755645501-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?055866873749&amp;url=https://naver055866873749-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?617541863848&amp;url=https://naver617541863848-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?312973079666&amp;url=https://naver312973079666-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?253637599343&amp;url=https://naver253637599343-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?530825767054&amp;url=https://naver530825767054-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-352318944207.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-066000363445.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-921627052294.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-188609316017.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-053498090262.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-978207625586.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-528129935274.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-184100408228.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-090549201023.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-017544053574.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-514447246301.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-221433835599.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-094342703257.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-072612845088.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-372921821366.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-547962670932.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-126625562755-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-938174738425-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-792886098761-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/2031645897" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/6437925801">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Generative AI Models for Real-Time Game Narrative Adaptation" title="Generative AI Models for Real-Time Game Narrative Adaptation" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6437925801.mit-edu.top/post/6437925801/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/6437925801">Generative AI Models for Real-Time Game Narrative Adaptation</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research provides a critical analysis of gender representation in mobile games, focusing on the portrayal of gender stereotypes and the inclusivity of diverse gender identities in game design. The study investigates how mobile games depict male, female, and non-binary characters, examining the roles, traits, and agency afforded to these characters within game narratives and mechanics. Drawing on feminist theory and media studies, the paper critiques the reinforcement of traditional gender roles and the underrepresentation of marginalized genders in mobile games. The research also explores how game developers can promote inclusivity through diverse character designs, storylines, and gameplay mechanics, offering suggestions for more equitable and progressive representations in mobile gaming.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/6437925801" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Generative AI Models for Real-Time Game Narrative Adaptation" title="Generative AI Models for Real-Time Game Narrative Adaptation" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Lisa Walker</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/3529471680">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="The Role of Simulation Games in Teaching Complex Ethical Scenarios" title="The Role of Simulation Games in Teaching Complex Ethical Scenarios" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3529471680.mit-edu.top/post/3529471680/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/3529471680">The Role of Simulation Games in Teaching Complex Ethical Scenarios</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research examines how mobile gaming facilitates social interactions among players, focusing on community building, communication patterns, and the formation of virtual identities. It also considers the implications of mobile gaming on social behavior and relationships.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/3529471680" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="The Role of Simulation Games in Teaching Complex Ethical Scenarios" title="The Role of Simulation Games in Teaching Complex Ethical Scenarios" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Gregory Jenkins</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/8467302951">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" title="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8467302951.mit-edu.top/post/8467302951/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/8467302951">Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates how different motivational theories, such as self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB), are applied to mobile health games that aim to promote positive behavioral changes in health-related practices. The study compares various mobile health games and their design elements, including rewards, goal-setting, and social support mechanisms, to evaluate how these elements align with motivational frameworks and influence long-term health behavior change. The paper provides recommendations for designers on how to integrate motivational theory into mobile health games to maximize user engagement, retention, and sustained behavioral modification.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://363968.mit-edu.top/post/8467302951" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" title="Designing AR Games for Enhanced Spatial Memory Retention in Players" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Justin Brooks</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda