It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games #973636813653 (2025-02-06)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games #973636813653 (2025-02-06)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-06T02:48:07Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Sandra Scott" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games #973636813653 (2025-02-06)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Sandra Scott",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-06T02:48:07Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/973636813653"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://381626.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "973636813653",
  52.            "abstract": "Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games #973636813653 (2025-02-06)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Sandra Scott",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-06T02:48:07Z",
  58.                "url": "https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://381626.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games" title="Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Sandra Scott</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-06</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Sandra Scott for contributing the article "Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games" title="Cultural Sensitivity in AI Personalization for Global Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the evolution of digital narratives in mobile gaming from a posthumanist perspective, focusing on the shifting relationships between players, avatars, and game worlds. The research critically examines how mobile games engage with themes of agency, identity, and technological mediation, drawing on posthumanist theories of embodiment and subjectivity. The study analyzes how mobile games challenge traditional notions of narrative authorship, exploring the implications of emergent storytelling, procedural narrative generation, and player-driven plot progression. The paper offers a philosophical reflection on the ways in which mobile games are reshaping the boundaries of narrative and human agency in digital spaces.</p>
  100. <p>The rise of e-sports has elevated gaming to a competitive arena, where skill, strategy, and teamwork converge to create spectacles that rival traditional sports. From epic tournaments with massive prize pools to professional leagues with dedicated fan bases, e-sports has become a global phenomenon, showcasing the talent and dedication of gamers worldwide. The adrenaline-fueled battles and nail-biting finishes not only entertain but also inspire a new generation of aspiring gamers and professional athletes.</p>
  101. <p>This paper explores how mobile games can be used to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable behaviors. Drawing on environmental psychology and game-based learning, the study investigates how game mechanics such as resource management, ecological simulations, and narrative-driven environmental challenges can educate players about sustainability. The research examines case studies of games that integrate environmental themes, analyzing their impact on players' attitudes toward climate change, waste reduction, and conservation efforts. The paper proposes a framework for designing mobile games that not only entertain but also foster environmental stewardship and collective action.</p>
  102. <p>Mobile gaming has democratized access to gaming experiences, empowering billions of smartphone users to dive into a vast array of games ranging from casual puzzles to graphically intensive adventures. The portability and convenience of mobile devices have transformed downtime into playtime, allowing gamers to indulge their passion anytime, anywhere, with a tap of their fingertips.</p>
  103. <p>This study investigates the use of gamification techniques in mobile learning applications, focusing on how game-like elements such as scoring, badges, and leaderboards influence user engagement and motivation. It assesses the effectiveness of gamification in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly in educational apps targeting children and young adults. The paper also addresses challenges in designing gamified systems that balance educational value with entertainment.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://569007891946-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://114763305883-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://763159705606-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://495680201678-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://018697974299-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://169730379938-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://068226038998-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://685015931905-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://042046943766-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://479268037638-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://132332847141-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://836113760687-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://590364177411-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://795410693315-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://681750410546-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://964705875426-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://486818386552-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://504559245626-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://104756495187-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://925671831396-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?211773494869&amp;url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?519028810378&amp;url=https://naver519028810378-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?561691312599&amp;url=https://naver561691312599-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?839325376389&amp;url=https://naver839325376389-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?160107053222&amp;url=https://naver160107053222-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?364513507540&amp;url=https://naver364513507540-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?078706713734&amp;url=https://naver078706713734-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?440863009561&amp;url=https://naver440863009561-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?812676684454&amp;url=https://naver812676684454-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?136500954031&amp;url=https://naver136500954031-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?341398580747&amp;url=https://naver341398580747-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?405851364914&amp;url=https://naver405851364914-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?019512657886&amp;url=https://naver019512657886-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-634618459944.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-071472974826.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-191880554025.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-861855253300.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-698170790889.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-934336922108.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-734074143951.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-020119013446.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-149460234742.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-156551654766.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-667912626673.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-706171387032.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-207674241042.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-215972253860.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-008702922790.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-124229440048.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-363650651521-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-814084197629-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-574578314779-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/5713609824" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/6042318597">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Exploring Political Discourse in Strategy-Based Mobile Games" title="Exploring Political Discourse in Strategy-Based Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6042318597.mit-edu.top/post/6042318597/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/6042318597">Exploring Political Discourse in Strategy-Based Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the economic systems within mobile games, focusing on the development of virtual economies, marketplaces, and the integration of real-world currencies in digital spaces. The research explores how mobile games have created virtual goods markets, where players can buy, sell, and trade in-game assets for real money. By applying economic theories related to virtual currencies, supply and demand, and market regulation, the paper analyzes the implications of these digital economies for the gaming industry and broader digital commerce. The study also addresses the ethical considerations of monetization models, such as microtransactions, loot boxes, and the implications for player welfare.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/6042318597" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Exploring Political Discourse in Strategy-Based Mobile Games" title="Exploring Political Discourse in Strategy-Based Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Anna Ross</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/9385714620">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Predicting Player Turnover in Mobile Multiplayer Games Using Survival Models" title="Predicting Player Turnover in Mobile Multiplayer Games Using Survival Models" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9385714620.mit-edu.top/post/9385714620/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/9385714620">Predicting Player Turnover in Mobile Multiplayer Games Using Survival Models</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the evolution of digital narratives in mobile gaming from a posthumanist perspective, focusing on the shifting relationships between players, avatars, and game worlds. The research critically examines how mobile games engage with themes of agency, identity, and technological mediation, drawing on posthumanist theories of embodiment and subjectivity. The study analyzes how mobile games challenge traditional notions of narrative authorship, exploring the implications of emergent storytelling, procedural narrative generation, and player-driven plot progression. The paper offers a philosophical reflection on the ways in which mobile games are reshaping the boundaries of narrative and human agency in digital spaces.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/9385714620" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Predicting Player Turnover in Mobile Multiplayer Games Using Survival Models" title="Predicting Player Turnover in Mobile Multiplayer Games Using Survival Models" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Harold Matthews</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/3815470296">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games" title="Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-3815470296.mit-edu.top/post/3815470296/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/3815470296">Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores the role of mobile games in the development of social capital within online multiplayer communities. The study draws on social capital theory to examine how players form bonds, share resources, and collaborate within game environments. By analyzing network structures, social interactions, and community dynamics, the paper investigates how mobile games contribute to the creation of virtual social networks that extend beyond gameplay and influence offline relationships. The research also explores the role of mobile games in fostering a sense of belonging and collective identity, while addressing the potential for social exclusion, toxicity, and exploitation within game communities.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://381626.mit-edu.top/post/3815470296" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games" title="Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Amanda Evans</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda