It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Environmental Awareness Through Gamified Learning in Mobile Games #164020371945 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Environmental Awareness Through Gamified Learning in Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Environmental Awareness Through Gamified Learning in Mobile Games #164020371945 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T12:06:30Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Ryan Morgan" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Environmental Awareness Through Gamified Learning in Mobile Games #164020371945 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Ryan Morgan",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T12:06:30Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/164020371945"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://399470.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "164020371945",
  52.            "abstract": "Environmental Awareness Through Gamified Learning in Mobile Games #164020371945 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Environmental Awareness Through Gamified Learning in Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Ryan Morgan",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T12:06:30Z",
  58.                "url": "https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://399470.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Environmental Awareness Through Gamified Learning in Mobile Games" title="Environmental Awareness Through Gamified Learning in Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Ryan Morgan</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Environmental Awareness Through Gamified Learning in Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Ryan Morgan for contributing the article "Environmental Awareness Through Gamified Learning in Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Environmental Awareness Through Gamified Learning in Mobile Games" title="Environmental Awareness Through Gamified Learning in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in personalizing in-game experiences in mobile games, particularly through adaptive gameplay systems that adjust to player preferences, skill levels, and behaviors. The research investigates how AI-driven systems can monitor player actions in real-time, analyze patterns, and dynamically modify game elements, such as difficulty, story progression, and rewards, to maintain player engagement. Drawing on concepts from machine learning, reinforcement learning, and user experience design, the study evaluates the effectiveness of AI in creating personalized gameplay that enhances user satisfaction, retention, and long-term commitment to games. The paper also addresses the challenges of ensuring fairness and avoiding algorithmic bias in AI-based game design.</p>
  100. <p>Virtual reality transports players to alternate dimensions, blurring the lines between reality and fiction, and offering glimpses of futuristic realms yet to be explored. Through immersive simulations and interactive experiences, VR technology revolutionizes gaming, providing unprecedented levels of immersion and engagement. From virtual adventures in space to realistic simulations of historical events, VR opens doors to limitless possibilities, inviting players to step into worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  101. <p>The evolution of gaming has been a captivating journey through time, spanning from the rudimentary pixelated graphics of early arcade games to the breathtakingly immersive virtual worlds of today's cutting-edge MMORPGs. Over the decades, we've witnessed a remarkable transformation in gaming technology, with advancements in graphics, sound, storytelling, and gameplay mechanics continuously pushing the boundaries of what's possible in interactive entertainment.</p>
  102. <p>This study investigates the use of gamification techniques in mobile learning applications, focusing on how game-like elements such as scoring, badges, and leaderboards influence user engagement and motivation. It assesses the effectiveness of gamification in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly in educational apps targeting children and young adults. The paper also addresses challenges in designing gamified systems that balance educational value with entertainment.</p>
  103. <p>This research investigates the role of the psychological concept of "flow" in mobile gaming, focusing on the cognitive mechanisms that lead to optimal player experiences. Drawing upon cognitive science and game theory, the study explores how mobile games are designed to facilitate flow states through dynamic challenge-skill balancing, immediate feedback, and immersive environments. The paper also considers the implications of sustained flow experiences on player well-being, skill development, and the potential for using mobile games as tools for cognitive enhancement and education.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://475988900205-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://422321241168-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://193406154752-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://543673126368-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://483699518869-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://574050204572-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://984520468838-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://880776624129-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://150617806268-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://315198077044-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://717120045107-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://897514345865-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://772487859671-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://676296985737-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://162759227566-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://251119387906-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://604277094260-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://282939565787-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://625325086413-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://212749768062-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?028507279712&amp;url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?311962383668&amp;url=https://naver311962383668-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?535441644594&amp;url=https://naver535441644594-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?221202534630&amp;url=https://naver221202534630-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?879235099633&amp;url=https://naver879235099633-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?797147670800&amp;url=https://naver797147670800-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?054418505439&amp;url=https://naver054418505439-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?948801181906&amp;url=https://naver948801181906-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?763844850302&amp;url=https://naver763844850302-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?252795689460&amp;url=https://naver252795689460-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?688788354739&amp;url=https://naver688788354739-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?124264489668&amp;url=https://naver124264489668-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?226273242010&amp;url=https://naver226273242010-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-856330252679.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-017983806424.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-858050045779.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-794051963761.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-141794279085.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-199766635031.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-237504618898.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-216224733609.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-273876909759.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-111090822445.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-818289116594.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-194160181281.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-364609191919.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-930680009516.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-535754990351.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-261362366325.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-425487130606-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-095131358495-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-721363806454-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/9752648130" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/2140936857">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" title="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-2140936857.mit-edu.top/post/2140936857/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/2140936857">Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the impact of user-centric design principles in mobile games, focusing on how personalization and customization options influence player satisfaction and engagement. The research analyzes how mobile games employ features such as personalized avatars, dynamic content, and adaptive difficulty settings to cater to individual player preferences. By applying frameworks from human-computer interaction (HCI), motivation theory, and user experience (UX) design, the study explores how these design elements contribute to increased player retention, emotional attachment, and long-term engagement. The paper also considers the challenges of balancing personalization with accessibility, ensuring that customization does not exclude or frustrate diverse player groups.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/2140936857" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" title="Optimizing Reward Timing in Mobile Games for Long-Term Retention" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Joyce Stevens</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/2783509146">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis" title="Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2783509146.mit-edu.top/post/2783509146/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/2783509146">Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the use of gamification techniques in mobile learning applications, focusing on how game-like elements such as scoring, badges, and leaderboards influence user engagement and motivation. It assesses the effectiveness of gamification in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly in educational apps targeting children and young adults. The paper also addresses challenges in designing gamified systems that balance educational value with entertainment.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/2783509146" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis" title="Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Nicholas Richardson</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/4273016958">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="The Intersection of Religion and Mobile Gaming: A Content Analysis of Faith-Based Games" title="The Intersection of Religion and Mobile Gaming: A Content Analysis of Faith-Based Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4273016958.mit-edu.top/post/4273016958/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/4273016958">The Intersection of Religion and Mobile Gaming: A Content Analysis of Faith-Based Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research examines the convergence of mobile gaming and virtual reality (VR), with a focus on how VR technologies are integrated into mobile game design to enhance immersion and interactivity. The study investigates the challenges and opportunities presented by VR in mobile gaming, including hardware limitations, motion sickness, and the development of intuitive user interfaces. By exploring both theoretical frameworks of immersion and empirical case studies, the paper analyzes how VR in mobile games can facilitate new forms of player interaction, narrative exploration, and experiential storytelling, while also considering the potential psychological impacts of long-term VR engagement.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://399470.mit-edu.top/post/4273016958" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="The Intersection of Religion and Mobile Gaming: A Content Analysis of Faith-Based Games" title="The Intersection of Religion and Mobile Gaming: A Content Analysis of Faith-Based Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Margaret Allen</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda