It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Low-Latency Input Technologies for Competitive Mobile Games #598783724887 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Low-Latency Input Technologies for Competitive Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Low-Latency Input Technologies for Competitive Mobile Games #598783724887 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T12:11:32Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Timothy Butler" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Low-Latency Input Technologies for Competitive Mobile Games #598783724887 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Timothy Butler",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T12:11:32Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/598783724887"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://412850.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "598783724887",
  52.            "abstract": "Low-Latency Input Technologies for Competitive Mobile Games #598783724887 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Low-Latency Input Technologies for Competitive Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Timothy Butler",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T12:11:32Z",
  58.                "url": "https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://412850.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Low-Latency Input Technologies for Competitive Mobile Games" title="Low-Latency Input Technologies for Competitive Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Timothy Butler</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Low-Latency Input Technologies for Competitive Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Timothy Butler for contributing the article "Low-Latency Input Technologies for Competitive Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Low-Latency Input Technologies for Competitive Mobile Games" title="Low-Latency Input Technologies for Competitive Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>The immersive world of gaming beckons players into a realm where fantasy meets reality, where pixels dance to the tune of imagination, and where challenges ignite the spirit of competition. From the sprawling landscapes of open-world adventures to the intricate mazes of puzzle games, every corner of this digital universe invites exploration and discovery. It's a place where players not only seek entertainment but also find solace, inspiration, and a sense of accomplishment as they navigate virtual realms filled with wonder and excitement.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores how mobile games can be used to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable behaviors. Drawing on environmental psychology and game-based learning, the study investigates how game mechanics such as resource management, ecological simulations, and narrative-driven environmental challenges can educate players about sustainability. The research examines case studies of games that integrate environmental themes, analyzing their impact on players' attitudes toward climate change, waste reduction, and conservation efforts. The paper proposes a framework for designing mobile games that not only entertain but also foster environmental stewardship and collective action.</p>
  101. <p>This study investigates the impact of mobile gaming on neuroplasticity and brain development, focusing on how playing games affects cognitive functions such as memory, attention, spatial navigation, and problem-solving. By integrating theories from neuroscience and psychology, the research explores the mechanisms through which mobile games might enhance neural connections, especially in younger players or those with cognitive impairments. The paper reviews existing evidence on brain training games and their efficacy, proposing a framework for designing mobile games that can facilitate cognitive improvement while considering potential risks, such as overstimulation or addiction, in certain populations.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences consumer behavior, particularly in relation to brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It examines how in-game advertisements, product placements, and brand collaborations impact players’ perceptions and engagement with brands. The study also looks at the role of mobile gaming in shaping consumer trends, with a particular focus on young, tech-savvy demographics.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://211457498960-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://189682719178-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://542646367513-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://252149167126-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://408316170434-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://070822157462-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://388100851693-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://310354751843-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://059895134944-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://029299530565-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://941135540430-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://043448941961-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://824880375499-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://043196191435-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://339426509987-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://015664579988-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://598642175117-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://877775477944-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://491380249014-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://231753541218-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?866660100249&amp;url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?264275699874&amp;url=https://naver264275699874-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?128350136702&amp;url=https://naver128350136702-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?813947863290&amp;url=https://naver813947863290-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?850748261096&amp;url=https://naver850748261096-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?000780071365&amp;url=https://naver000780071365-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?142571667631&amp;url=https://naver142571667631-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?558667277346&amp;url=https://naver558667277346-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?353489004252&amp;url=https://naver353489004252-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?418282438204&amp;url=https://naver418282438204-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?931766391740&amp;url=https://naver931766391740-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?740276417336&amp;url=https://naver740276417336-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?570300894060&amp;url=https://naver570300894060-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-600874859977.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-518342000030.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-120526587575.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-050057718653.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-953967079031.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-780547053058.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-730695981287.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-095908077022.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-727033906965.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-564782491081.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-899692875688.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-989685232601.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-950158247207.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-584053941810.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-434695890806.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-631451100615.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-910101254624-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-103284957092-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-203365967987-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/2074859136" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/5910723648">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Adaptive Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Game Ecosystems from DDOS Attacks" title="Adaptive Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Game Ecosystems from DDOS Attacks" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5910723648.mit-edu.top/post/5910723648/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/5910723648">Adaptive Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Game Ecosystems from DDOS Attacks</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design of mobile games, focusing on how AI enables adaptive game mechanics that adjust to a player’s behavior. The research explores how machine learning algorithms personalize game difficulty, enhance NPC interactions, and create procedurally generated content. It also addresses challenges in ensuring that AI-driven systems maintain fairness and avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/5910723648" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Adaptive Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Game Ecosystems from DDOS Attacks" title="Adaptive Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Game Ecosystems from DDOS Attacks" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Joseph Lee</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/4853912076">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="The Influence of Mobile Game Aesthetics on Perceived Player Immersion" title="The Influence of Mobile Game Aesthetics on Perceived Player Immersion" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4853912076.mit-edu.top/post/4853912076/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/4853912076">The Influence of Mobile Game Aesthetics on Perceived Player Immersion</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines the impact of cognitive load on player performance and enjoyment in mobile games, particularly those with complex gameplay mechanics. The research investigates how different levels of complexity, such as multitasking, resource management, and strategic decision-making, influence players' cognitive processes and emotional responses. Drawing on cognitive load theory and flow theory, the paper explores how game designers can optimize the balance between challenge and skill to enhance player engagement and enjoyment. The study also evaluates how players' cognitive load varies with game genre, such as puzzle games, action games, and role-playing games, providing recommendations for designing games that promote optimal cognitive engagement.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/4853912076" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="The Influence of Mobile Game Aesthetics on Perceived Player Immersion" title="The Influence of Mobile Game Aesthetics on Perceived Player Immersion" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Emma Price</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/6485219037">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="The Role of Haptic Feedback in Enhancing Immersion in Mobile Games" title="The Role of Haptic Feedback in Enhancing Immersion in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6485219037.mit-edu.top/post/6485219037/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/6485219037">The Role of Haptic Feedback in Enhancing Immersion in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research investigates how machine learning (ML) algorithms are used in mobile games to predict player behavior and improve game design. The study examines how game developers utilize data from players’ actions, preferences, and progress to create more personalized and engaging experiences. Drawing on predictive analytics and reinforcement learning, the paper explores how AI can optimize game content, such as dynamically adjusting difficulty levels, rewards, and narratives based on player interactions. The research also evaluates the ethical considerations surrounding data collection, privacy concerns, and algorithmic fairness in the context of player behavior prediction, offering recommendations for responsible use of AI in mobile games.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://412850.mit-edu.top/post/6485219037" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="The Role of Haptic Feedback in Enhancing Immersion in Mobile Games" title="The Role of Haptic Feedback in Enhancing Immersion in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Cynthia Bailey</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda