It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Quantum Computational Models for Adaptive Difficulty Scaling in Games #369656303993 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Quantum Computational Models for Adaptive Difficulty Scaling in Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Quantum Computational Models for Adaptive Difficulty Scaling in Games #369656303993 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T05:09:42Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Susan Thomas" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Quantum Computational Models for Adaptive Difficulty Scaling in Games #369656303993 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Susan Thomas",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T05:09:42Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/369656303993"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://440740.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "369656303993",
  52.            "abstract": "Quantum Computational Models for Adaptive Difficulty Scaling in Games #369656303993 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Quantum Computational Models for Adaptive Difficulty Scaling in Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Susan Thomas",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T05:09:42Z",
  58.                "url": "https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://440740.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Quantum Computational Models for Adaptive Difficulty Scaling in Games" title="Quantum Computational Models for Adaptive Difficulty Scaling in Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Susan Thomas</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Quantum Computational Models for Adaptive Difficulty Scaling in Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Susan Thomas for contributing the article "Quantum Computational Models for Adaptive Difficulty Scaling in Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Quantum Computational Models for Adaptive Difficulty Scaling in Games" title="Quantum Computational Models for Adaptive Difficulty Scaling in Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper examines the potential of augmented reality (AR) in educational mobile games, focusing on how AR can be used to create interactive learning experiences that enhance knowledge retention and student engagement. The research investigates how AR technology can overlay digital content onto the physical world to provide immersive learning environments that foster experiential learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Drawing on educational psychology and AR development, the paper explores the advantages and challenges of incorporating AR into mobile games for educational purposes. The study also evaluates the effectiveness of AR-based learning tools compared to traditional educational methods and provides recommendations for integrating AR into mobile games to promote deeper learning outcomes.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the role of mobile games in the development of social capital within online multiplayer communities. The study draws on social capital theory to examine how players form bonds, share resources, and collaborate within game environments. By analyzing network structures, social interactions, and community dynamics, the paper investigates how mobile games contribute to the creation of virtual social networks that extend beyond gameplay and influence offline relationships. The research also explores the role of mobile games in fostering a sense of belonging and collective identity, while addressing the potential for social exclusion, toxicity, and exploitation within game communities.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores how storytelling elements in mobile games influence player engagement and emotional investment. It examines the psychological mechanisms that make narrative-driven games compelling, focusing on immersion, empathy, and character development. The study also assesses how mobile game developers can use narrative structures to enhance long-term player retention and satisfaction.</p>
  103. <p>This paper systematically reviews the growing body of literature on the use of mobile games as interventions in mental health treatment, particularly focusing on anxiety, depression, and cognitive disorders. The study examines various approaches to game-based therapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based games, assessing their effectiveness in improving emotional well-being and mental resilience. The paper proposes a conceptual framework that integrates psychological theories with game design principles to develop therapeutic mobile games. Furthermore, the study explores the ethical implications of using mobile games for mental health interventions, such as user privacy, data security, and informed consent.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://895719650820-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://702235549915-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://189473853324-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://389372442665-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://120111720677-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://053385824762-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://906163785707-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://979937732071-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://653139320046-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://425095783786-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://460767832245-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://288393035535-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://114493039116-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://809124753682-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://985549051490-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://804715305318-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://894152351905-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://911061141513-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://153685564970-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://115315906012-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?126388603962&amp;url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?529916928569&amp;url=https://naver529916928569-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?050761084713&amp;url=https://naver050761084713-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?583980132033&amp;url=https://naver583980132033-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?736683599575&amp;url=https://naver736683599575-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?774245504992&amp;url=https://naver774245504992-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?016219693351&amp;url=https://naver016219693351-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?611578145560&amp;url=https://naver611578145560-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?120519810442&amp;url=https://naver120519810442-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?411747918165&amp;url=https://naver411747918165-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?980536649601&amp;url=https://naver980536649601-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?682737988153&amp;url=https://naver682737988153-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?854761269223&amp;url=https://naver854761269223-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-987848917280.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-088804290667.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-893725013808.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-700438537417.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-847903683965.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-577968838871.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-634476261951.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-310617264060.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-844721994432.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-158254385457.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-184680774147.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-336770086801.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-240895513072.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-049553287965.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-974554789779.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-220627832898.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-217914501967-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-335302235298-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-082261182883-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/8275190346" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/9206148735">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Gamifying Civic Engagement Through Mobile Game Mechanics" title="Gamifying Civic Engagement Through Mobile Game Mechanics" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9206148735.mit-edu.top/post/9206148735/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/9206148735">Gamifying Civic Engagement Through Mobile Game Mechanics</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This meta-analysis synthesizes existing psychometric studies to assess the impact of mobile gaming on cognitive and emotional intelligence. The research systematically reviews empirical evidence regarding the effects of mobile gaming on cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, as well as emotional intelligence competencies, such as empathy, emotional regulation, and interpersonal skills. By applying meta-analytic techniques, the study provides robust insights into the cognitive and emotional benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming, with a particular focus on game genre, duration of gameplay, and individual differences in player characteristics.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/9206148735" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Gamifying Civic Engagement Through Mobile Game Mechanics" title="Gamifying Civic Engagement Through Mobile Game Mechanics" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Angela Cooper</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/5619280437">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="AI-Orchestrated Adaptive Soundscapes for Immersive Gaming Experiences" title="AI-Orchestrated Adaptive Soundscapes for Immersive Gaming Experiences" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5619280437.mit-edu.top/post/5619280437/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/5619280437">AI-Orchestrated Adaptive Soundscapes for Immersive Gaming Experiences</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Gaming communities thrive in digital spaces, bustling forums, social media hubs, and streaming platforms where players converge to share strategies, discuss game lore, showcase fan art, and forge connections with fellow enthusiasts. These vibrant communities serve as hubs of creativity, camaraderie, and collective celebration of all things gaming-related.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/5619280437" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="AI-Orchestrated Adaptive Soundscapes for Immersive Gaming Experiences" title="AI-Orchestrated Adaptive Soundscapes for Immersive Gaming Experiences" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Anthony Edwards</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/5024387961">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Virtual Economies in Mobile Games: Social and Economic Implications" title="Virtual Economies in Mobile Games: Social and Economic Implications" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5024387961.mit-edu.top/post/5024387961/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/5024387961">Virtual Economies in Mobile Games: Social and Economic Implications</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Puzzles, as enigmatic as they are rewarding, challenge players' intellect and wit, their solutions often hidden in plain sight yet requiring a discerning eye and a strategic mind to unravel their secrets and claim the coveted rewards. Whether deciphering cryptic clues, manipulating intricate mechanisms, or solving complex riddles, the puzzle-solving aspect of gaming exercises the brain and encourages creative problem-solving skills. The satisfaction of finally cracking a difficult puzzle after careful analysis and experimentation is a testament to the mental agility and perseverance of gamers, rewarding them with a sense of accomplishment and progression.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://440740.mit-edu.top/post/5024387961" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Virtual Economies in Mobile Games: Social and Economic Implications" title="Virtual Economies in Mobile Games: Social and Economic Implications" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Eric Howard</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda