It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Spatiotemporal Challenges in AR Game Design: A Computational Perspective #668142386418 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Spatiotemporal Challenges in AR Game Design: A Computational Perspective" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Spatiotemporal Challenges in AR Game Design: A Computational Perspective #668142386418 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T15:48:53Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Doris Patterson" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Spatiotemporal Challenges in AR Game Design: A Computational Perspective #668142386418 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Doris Patterson",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T15:48:53Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/668142386418"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://463563.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "668142386418",
  52.            "abstract": "Spatiotemporal Challenges in AR Game Design: A Computational Perspective #668142386418 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Spatiotemporal Challenges in AR Game Design: A Computational Perspective",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Doris Patterson",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T15:48:53Z",
  58.                "url": "https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://463563.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Spatiotemporal Challenges in AR Game Design: A Computational Perspective" title="Spatiotemporal Challenges in AR Game Design: A Computational Perspective" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Doris Patterson</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Spatiotemporal Challenges in AR Game Design: A Computational Perspective</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Doris Patterson for contributing the article "Spatiotemporal Challenges in AR Game Design: A Computational Perspective".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Spatiotemporal Challenges in AR Game Design: A Computational Perspective" title="Spatiotemporal Challenges in AR Game Design: A Computational Perspective" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper examines the intersection of mobile games and behavioral economics, exploring how game mechanics can be used to influence economic decision-making and consumer behavior. Drawing on insights from psychology, game theory, and economics, the study analyzes how mobile games employ reward systems, uncertainty, risk-taking, and resource management to simulate real-world economic decisions. The research explores the potential for mobile games to be used as tools for teaching economic principles, as well as their role in shaping financial behavior in the digital economy. The paper also discusses the ethical considerations of using gamified elements in influencing players’ financial choices.</p>
  100. <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the use of adaptive learning algorithms and machine learning techniques in mobile games to personalize player experiences. The study examines how machine learning models can analyze player behavior and dynamically adjust game content, difficulty levels, and in-game rewards to optimize player engagement. By integrating concepts from reinforcement learning and predictive modeling, the paper investigates the potential of personalized game experiences in increasing player retention and satisfaction. The research also considers the ethical implications of data collection and algorithmic bias, emphasizing the importance of transparent data practices and fair personalization mechanisms in ensuring a positive player experience.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores the role of big data and analytics in shaping mobile game development, particularly in optimizing player experience, game mechanics, and monetization strategies. The study examines how game developers collect and analyze data from players, including gameplay behavior, in-app purchases, and social interactions, to make data-driven decisions that improve game design and player engagement. Drawing on data science and game analytics, the paper investigates the ethical considerations of data collection, privacy issues, and the use of player data in decision-making. The research also discusses the potential risks of over-reliance on data-driven design, such as homogenization of game experiences and neglect of creative innovation.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://897005287329-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://508134819510-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://289105994705-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://234066017820-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://312274293214-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://713283716113-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://824607649967-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://386618099317-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://798410703264-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://938924753324-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://224165945886-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://857273676479-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://845287700127-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://712290986604-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://062709694223-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://993005887006-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://004775171352-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://312844133544-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://123823534001-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://528754995280-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?693058570863&amp;url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?217617879745&amp;url=https://naver217617879745-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?145773733149&amp;url=https://naver145773733149-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?996082404176&amp;url=https://naver996082404176-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?953838443010&amp;url=https://naver953838443010-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?384709698207&amp;url=https://naver384709698207-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?548955541934&amp;url=https://naver548955541934-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?889280229799&amp;url=https://naver889280229799-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?669599244130&amp;url=https://naver669599244130-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?695899377296&amp;url=https://naver695899377296-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?329309375324&amp;url=https://naver329309375324-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?258762732321&amp;url=https://naver258762732321-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?269089621661&amp;url=https://naver269089621661-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-508031467334.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-617940166075.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-948104354257.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-404147518303.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-419027611431.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-966392133557.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-319149491493.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-155308495135.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-358714545460.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-419569885415.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-264878313284.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-748285226282.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-160702238725.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-567995360288.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-711349656727.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-950733399088.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-625643425669-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-525208993077-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-306305267722-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/8742650193" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/5673028941">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Analyzing Toxicity in Mobile Multiplayer Games: Causes and Solutions" title="Analyzing Toxicity in Mobile Multiplayer Games: Causes and Solutions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5673028941.mit-edu.top/post/5673028941/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/5673028941">Analyzing Toxicity in Mobile Multiplayer Games: Causes and Solutions</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Game developers are the architects of dreams, weaving intricate codes and visual marvels to craft worlds that inspire awe and ignite passion among players. Behind every pixel and line of code lies a creative vision, a dedication to excellence, and a commitment to delivering memorable experiences. The collaboration between artists, programmers, and storytellers gives rise to masterpieces that captivate the imagination and set new standards for innovation in the gaming industry.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/5673028941" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Analyzing Toxicity in Mobile Multiplayer Games: Causes and Solutions" title="Analyzing Toxicity in Mobile Multiplayer Games: Causes and Solutions" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Timothy Butler</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/6820947153">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Dynamic Governance Models in Decentralized Game Development Ecosystems" title="Dynamic Governance Models in Decentralized Game Development Ecosystems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-6820947153.mit-edu.top/post/6820947153/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/6820947153">Dynamic Governance Models in Decentralized Game Development Ecosystems</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the role of social media integration in mobile games and its impact on player social connectivity, collaboration, and competition. The study explores how features such as social sharing, friend lists, in-game chats, and social media rewards enhance the social aspects of mobile gaming. By applying theories from social network analysis and media studies, the paper examines how these social elements influence player behavior and game dynamics, including social capital, identity construction, and community formation. The research also addresses potential risks, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and the commercialization of social interactions, and suggests ways to balance social connectivity with player well-being.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/6820947153" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Dynamic Governance Models in Decentralized Game Development Ecosystems" title="Dynamic Governance Models in Decentralized Game Development Ecosystems" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Shirley Ramirez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/9413528670">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Energy-Efficient Graphics Rendering for Mobile Games" title="Energy-Efficient Graphics Rendering for Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9413528670.mit-edu.top/post/9413528670/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/9413528670">Energy-Efficient Graphics Rendering for Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores the convergence of virtual reality (VR) and mobile games, investigating how VR technology is being integrated into mobile gaming experiences to create more immersive and interactive entertainment. The study examines the technical challenges and innovations involved in adapting VR for mobile platforms, including issues of motion tracking, hardware limitations, and player comfort. Drawing on theories of immersion, presence, and user experience, the paper investigates how mobile VR games enhance player engagement by providing a heightened sense of spatial awareness and interactive storytelling. The research also discusses the potential for VR to transform mobile gaming, offering predictions for the future of immersive entertainment in the mobile gaming sector.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://463563.mit-edu.top/post/9413528670" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Energy-Efficient Graphics Rendering for Mobile Games" title="Energy-Efficient Graphics Rendering for Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Katherine Foster</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda