It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges #485873005714 (2025-02-06)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges #485873005714 (2025-02-06)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T18:59:11Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Joseph Lee" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges #485873005714 (2025-02-06)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Joseph Lee",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T18:59:11Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/485873005714"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://465381.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "485873005714",
  52.            "abstract": "The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges #485873005714 (2025-02-06)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Joseph Lee",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T18:59:11Z",
  58.                "url": "https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://465381.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges" title="The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Joseph Lee</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-06</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Joseph Lee for contributing the article "The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges" title="The Use of Neural Networks in Forecasting Player Responses to Dynamic Challenges" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores the social and economic implications of microtransactions in mobile gaming, focusing on player behavior, spending patterns, and the potential for addiction. It also investigates the broader effects on the gaming industry, such as the shift in business models, the emergence of virtual economies, and the ethical concerns surrounding "pay-to-win" mechanics. The research offers policy recommendations to address these issues in a balanced manner.</p>
  100. <p>Virtual reality gaming has unlocked a new dimension of immersion, transporting players into fantastical realms where they can interact with virtual environments and characters in ways previously unimaginable. The sensory richness of VR experiences, coupled with intuitive motion controls, has redefined how players engage with games, blurring the boundaries between the digital realm and the physical world.</p>
  101. <p>This study explores the economic implications of in-game microtransactions within mobile games, focusing on their effects on user behavior and virtual market dynamics. The research investigates how the implementation of microtransactions, including loot boxes, subscriptions, and cosmetic purchases, influences player engagement, game retention, and overall spending patterns. By drawing on theories of consumer behavior, behavioral economics, and market structure, the paper analyzes how mobile game developers create virtual economies that mimic real-world market forces. Additionally, the paper discusses the ethical implications of microtransactions, particularly in terms of player manipulation, gambling-like mechanics, and the impact on younger audiences.</p>
  102. <p>This study explores the role of player customization in mobile games, focusing on how avatar and character customization can influence player identity, self-expression, and engagement. The research examines how customizing characters, outfits, and other in-game features enables players to create personalized experiences that reflect their preferences and identities. Drawing on social identity theory and self-concept research, the paper investigates how customization fosters emotional attachment to the game, as well as its impact on player behavior, such as social interaction and competition. The study also explores the commercial implications of offering customizable in-game items, including microtransactions and virtual economies.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the political economy of mobile game development, focusing on the labor dynamics, capital flows, and global supply chains that underpin the mobile gaming industry. The research investigates how outsourcing, labor exploitation, and the concentration of power in the hands of large multinational corporations shape the development and distribution of mobile games. Drawing on Marxist economic theory and critical media studies, the paper critiques the economic models that drive the mobile gaming industry and offers a critical analysis of the ethical, social, and political implications of the industry's global production networks.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://267647335042-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://547965227028-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://113526942716-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://549054209905-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://538241153415-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://110381936931-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://362363816741-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://957208719748-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://941645871107-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://598272368099-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://960845740814-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://392413263180-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://427226123207-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://882863203454-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://871180132955-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://677908786962-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://293548025134-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://258444911602-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://470067396641-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://453077592347-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?738909146253&amp;url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?982657702100&amp;url=https://naver982657702100-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?869103987777&amp;url=https://naver869103987777-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?692318617972&amp;url=https://naver692318617972-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?652963050060&amp;url=https://naver652963050060-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?468136906147&amp;url=https://naver468136906147-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?918616981277&amp;url=https://naver918616981277-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?572589625539&amp;url=https://naver572589625539-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?120845547418&amp;url=https://naver120845547418-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?016134982240&amp;url=https://naver016134982240-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?112765788863&amp;url=https://naver112765788863-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?428169971684&amp;url=https://naver428169971684-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?083207229405&amp;url=https://naver083207229405-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-074961213120.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-027186694914.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-737687285771.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-803116228047.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-706208771440.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-168636817139.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-761666447067.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-934078085949.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-631445321588.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-222938622139.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-048642516650.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-183241164468.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-231545450214.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-565130249574.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-781227150205.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-851882239852.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-987944323445-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-251281877955-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-289164463157-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0671398425" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0218745639">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="The Economics of Mobile Game Subscriptions: A Longitudinal Study of Consumer Behavior" title="The Economics of Mobile Game Subscriptions: A Longitudinal Study of Consumer Behavior" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0218745639.mit-edu.top/post/0218745639/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0218745639">The Economics of Mobile Game Subscriptions: A Longitudinal Study of Consumer Behavior</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research explores the relationship between mobile gaming habits and academic performance among students. It examines both positive aspects, such as improved cognitive skills, and negative aspects, such as decreased study time and attention.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/0218745639" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="The Economics of Mobile Game Subscriptions: A Longitudinal Study of Consumer Behavior" title="The Economics of Mobile Game Subscriptions: A Longitudinal Study of Consumer Behavior" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Joyce Stevens</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/7569382104">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="The Economics of Rarity: Investigating the Impact of Scarce Digital Items in Mobile Games" title="The Economics of Rarity: Investigating the Impact of Scarce Digital Items in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-7569382104.mit-edu.top/post/7569382104/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/7569382104">The Economics of Rarity: Investigating the Impact of Scarce Digital Items in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research explores how mobile gaming influences consumer behavior, particularly in relation to brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It examines how in-game advertisements, product placements, and brand collaborations impact players’ perceptions and engagement with brands. The study also looks at the role of mobile gaming in shaping consumer trends, with a particular focus on young, tech-savvy demographics.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/7569382104" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="The Economics of Rarity: Investigating the Impact of Scarce Digital Items in Mobile Games" title="The Economics of Rarity: Investigating the Impact of Scarce Digital Items in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Kevin Stewart</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/4072163985">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="AI-Orchestrated Adaptive Soundscapes for Immersive Gaming Experiences" title="AI-Orchestrated Adaptive Soundscapes for Immersive Gaming Experiences" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4072163985.mit-edu.top/post/4072163985/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/4072163985">AI-Orchestrated Adaptive Soundscapes for Immersive Gaming Experiences</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and procedural content generation (PCG) in mobile game development, focusing on how these technologies can create dynamic and ever-changing game environments. The paper examines how AI-powered systems can generate game content such as levels, characters, items, and quests in response to player actions, creating highly personalized and unique experiences for each player. Drawing on procedural generation theories, machine learning, and user experience design, the research investigates the benefits and challenges of using AI in game development, including issues related to content coherence, complexity, and player satisfaction. The study also discusses the future potential of AI-driven content creation in shaping the next generation of mobile games.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://465381.mit-edu.top/post/4072163985" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="AI-Orchestrated Adaptive Soundscapes for Immersive Gaming Experiences" title="AI-Orchestrated Adaptive Soundscapes for Immersive Gaming Experiences" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Rebecca Cook</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda