It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers #079209553399 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers #079209553399 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T17:49:28Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Jacqueline Foster" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers #079209553399 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Jacqueline Foster",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T17:49:28Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/079209553399"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://572792.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "079209553399",
  52.            "abstract": "The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers #079209553399 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Jacqueline Foster",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T17:49:28Z",
  58.                "url": "https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://572792.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" title="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Jacqueline Foster</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Jacqueline Foster for contributing the article "The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" title="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This meta-analysis synthesizes existing psychometric studies to assess the impact of mobile gaming on cognitive and emotional intelligence. The research systematically reviews empirical evidence regarding the effects of mobile gaming on cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, as well as emotional intelligence competencies, such as empathy, emotional regulation, and interpersonal skills. By applying meta-analytic techniques, the study provides robust insights into the cognitive and emotional benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming, with a particular focus on game genre, duration of gameplay, and individual differences in player characteristics.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile game design to enhance player experience through adaptive gameplay systems. The study focuses on how AI-driven algorithms adjust game difficulty, narrative progression, and player interaction based on individual player behavior, preferences, and skill levels. Drawing on theories of personalized learning, machine learning, and human-computer interaction, the research investigates the potential for AI to create more immersive and personalized gaming experiences. The paper also examines the ethical considerations of AI in games, particularly concerning data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the manipulation of player behavior.</p>
  101. <p>This study explores the role of player customization in mobile games, focusing on how avatar and character customization can influence player identity, self-expression, and engagement. The research examines how customizing characters, outfits, and other in-game features enables players to create personalized experiences that reflect their preferences and identities. Drawing on social identity theory and self-concept research, the paper investigates how customization fosters emotional attachment to the game, as well as its impact on player behavior, such as social interaction and competition. The study also explores the commercial implications of offering customizable in-game items, including microtransactions and virtual economies.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the ethical implications of digital addiction in mobile games, specifically focusing on the role of game design in preventing compulsive play and overuse. The research explores how game mechanics such as reward systems, social comparison, and time-limited events may contribute to addictive behavior, particularly in vulnerable populations. Drawing on behavioral addiction theories, the study examines how developers can design games that are both engaging and ethical by avoiding exploitative practices while promoting healthy gaming habits. The paper also discusses strategies for mitigating the negative impacts of digital addiction, such as incorporating breaks, time limits, and player welfare features, to reduce the risk of game-related compulsive behavior.</p>
  103. <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://625115263765-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://511926319870-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://600252024535-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://062438980182-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://723611772898-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://000563169313-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://202220493864-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://042322132188-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://505436857089-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://128415919142-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://356675425078-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://754462475326-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://817831177734-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://286894669115-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://453985577251-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://479142671350-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://727738374662-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://220046293107-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://475500683366-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://294761093098-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?617938775236&amp;url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?395631361737&amp;url=https://naver395631361737-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?937336208092&amp;url=https://naver937336208092-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?879492122786&amp;url=https://naver879492122786-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?812096890533&amp;url=https://naver812096890533-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?254053341290&amp;url=https://naver254053341290-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?502771463762&amp;url=https://naver502771463762-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?341305720136&amp;url=https://naver341305720136-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?561680740028&amp;url=https://naver561680740028-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?164431776906&amp;url=https://naver164431776906-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?488591257326&amp;url=https://naver488591257326-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?391493209753&amp;url=https://naver391493209753-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?920511169019&amp;url=https://naver920511169019-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-235067606746.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-177052445496.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-612524547144.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-814599207913.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-157707469721.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-186890382841.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-862653979740.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-487450668258.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-296470656822.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-219283332077.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-034960789437.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-503295426445.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-888086880286.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-355209059378.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-821466944842.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-431459095625.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-520458330586-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-170555808944-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-954416978023-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/8375209641" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/7365829014">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="The Role of Emotional Triggers in Mobile Game Retention: A Sentiment Analysis Approach" title="The Role of Emotional Triggers in Mobile Game Retention: A Sentiment Analysis Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7365829014.mit-edu.top/post/7365829014/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/7365829014">The Role of Emotional Triggers in Mobile Game Retention: A Sentiment Analysis Approach</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Game streaming platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Mixer have revolutionized how gamers consume and interact with gaming content, turning everyday players into content creators, influencers, and entertainers. Livestreamed gameplay, interactive chats, and community engagement redefine the gaming experience, transforming passive consumption into dynamic, participatory entertainment.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/7365829014" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="The Role of Emotional Triggers in Mobile Game Retention: A Sentiment Analysis Approach" title="The Role of Emotional Triggers in Mobile Game Retention: A Sentiment Analysis Approach" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Jonathan Torres</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/7024698513">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Exploring Game Complexity Through AI-Driven Player Modeling: A Computational Approach" title="Exploring Game Complexity Through AI-Driven Player Modeling: A Computational Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-7024698513.mit-edu.top/post/7024698513/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/7024698513">Exploring Game Complexity Through AI-Driven Player Modeling: A Computational Approach</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research critically examines the ethical implications of data mining in mobile games, particularly concerning the collection and analysis of player data for monetization, personalization, and behavioral profiling. The paper evaluates how mobile game developers utilize big data, machine learning, and predictive analytics to gain insights into player behavior, highlighting the risks associated with data privacy, consent, and exploitation. Drawing on theories of privacy ethics and consumer protection, the study discusses potential regulatory frameworks and industry standards aimed at safeguarding user rights while maintaining the economic viability of mobile gaming businesses.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/7024698513" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Exploring Game Complexity Through AI-Driven Player Modeling: A Computational Approach" title="Exploring Game Complexity Through AI-Driven Player Modeling: A Computational Approach" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Kevin Stewart</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/9521847360">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Machine Learning for Adaptive Object Placement in AR Games" title="Machine Learning for Adaptive Object Placement in AR Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9521847360.mit-edu.top/post/9521847360/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/9521847360">Machine Learning for Adaptive Object Placement in AR Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study explores the social and economic implications of microtransactions in mobile gaming, focusing on player behavior, spending patterns, and the potential for addiction. It also investigates the broader effects on the gaming industry, such as the shift in business models, the emergence of virtual economies, and the ethical concerns surrounding "pay-to-win" mechanics. The research offers policy recommendations to address these issues in a balanced manner.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://572792.mit-edu.top/post/9521847360" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Machine Learning for Adaptive Object Placement in AR Games" title="Machine Learning for Adaptive Object Placement in AR Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Amy Ward</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda