It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors #708196217166 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors #708196217166 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T13:59:59Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Larry Sanders" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors #708196217166 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Larry Sanders",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T13:59:59Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/708196217166"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://575565.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "708196217166",
  52.            "abstract": "Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors #708196217166 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Larry Sanders",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T13:59:59Z",
  58.                "url": "https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://575565.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors" title="Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Larry Sanders</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Larry Sanders for contributing the article "Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors" title="Gamers and Flow: Measuring Engagement Levels in Real-Time Through Biometric Sensors" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>The intricate game mechanics of modern titles challenge players on multiple levels. From mastering complex skill trees and managing in-game economies to coordinating with teammates in high-stakes raids, players must think critically, adapt quickly, and collaborate effectively to achieve victory. These challenges not only test cognitive abilities but also foster valuable skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and resilience, making gaming not just an entertaining pastime but also a platform for personal growth and development.</p>
  100. <p>Gaming communities thrive in digital spaces, bustling forums, social media hubs, and streaming platforms where players converge to share strategies, discuss game lore, showcase fan art, and forge connections with fellow enthusiasts. These vibrant communities serve as hubs of creativity, camaraderie, and collective celebration of all things gaming-related.</p>
  101. <p>This paper applies semiotic analysis to the narratives and interactive elements within mobile games, focusing on how mobile games act as cultural artifacts that reflect and shape societal values, ideologies, and cultural norms. The study investigates how game developers use signs, symbols, and codes within mobile games to communicate meaning to players and how players interpret these signs in diverse cultural contexts. By analyzing various mobile games across genres, the paper explores the role of games in reinforcing or challenging cultural representations, identity politics, and the formation of global gaming cultures. The research offers a critique of the ways in which mobile games participate in the construction of collective cultural memory.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the importance of cultural sensitivity and localization in the design of mobile games for global audiences. The study examines how localization practices, including language translation, cultural adaptation, and regional sensitivity, influence the reception and success of mobile games in diverse markets. Drawing on cross-cultural communication theory and international marketing, the paper investigates the challenges and strategies for designing culturally inclusive games that resonate with players from different countries and cultural backgrounds. The research also discusses the ethical responsibility of game developers to avoid cultural appropriation, stereotypes, and misrepresentations, offering guidelines for creating culturally respectful and globally appealing mobile games.</p>
  103. <p>This research investigates the cognitive benefits of mobile games, focusing on how different types of games can enhance players’ problem-solving abilities, decision-making skills, and critical thinking. The study draws on cognitive psychology, educational theory, and game-based learning research to examine how game mechanics, such as puzzles, strategy, and role-playing, promote higher-order thinking. The paper evaluates the potential for mobile games to be used as tools for educational development and cognitive training, particularly for children, students, and individuals with cognitive impairments. It also considers the limitations of mobile games in fostering cognitive development and the need for a balanced approach to game design.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://473947747807-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://956969735074-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://081085023428-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://192873568254-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://138735144342-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://955207116303-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://750686109973-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://497822118648-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://360090476434-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://044032381174-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://486251197197-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://134877282786-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://024242681316-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://435144868345-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://074353955479-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://638769413937-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://414349957392-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://687134198075-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://026319161696-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://582321580303-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?823620222954&amp;url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?971131780022&amp;url=https://naver971131780022-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?281212504967&amp;url=https://naver281212504967-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?999285782996&amp;url=https://naver999285782996-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?174177495527&amp;url=https://naver174177495527-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?887374073092&amp;url=https://naver887374073092-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?670979586094&amp;url=https://naver670979586094-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?743295983710&amp;url=https://naver743295983710-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?117417785772&amp;url=https://naver117417785772-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?720320794124&amp;url=https://naver720320794124-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?622093105957&amp;url=https://naver622093105957-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?725202574616&amp;url=https://naver725202574616-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?686098561770&amp;url=https://naver686098561770-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-191686469989.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-247608367977.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-824901020199.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-835824748519.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-356043736136.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-338448431014.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-499340385980.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-264987610565.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-308409859793.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-821410446835.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-696643273024.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-000989371513.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-568251711476.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-704106617615.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-552704150985.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-056204874295.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-857519174454-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-860958464184-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-662192787439-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2653180497" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/8697352140">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Market Dynamics of Secondary Trading of Digital Assets in Mobile Games" title="Market Dynamics of Secondary Trading of Digital Assets in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8697352140.mit-edu.top/post/8697352140/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/8697352140">Market Dynamics of Secondary Trading of Digital Assets in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study delves into the various strategies that mobile game developers use to maximize user retention, including personalized content, rewards systems, and social integration. It explores how data analytics are employed to track player behavior, predict churn, and optimize engagement strategies. The research also discusses the ethical concerns related to user tracking and retention tactics, proposing frameworks for responsible data use.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/8697352140" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Market Dynamics of Secondary Trading of Digital Assets in Mobile Games" title="Market Dynamics of Secondary Trading of Digital Assets in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Patrick Russell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2078135694">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games" title="Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2078135694.mit-edu.top/post/2078135694/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2078135694">Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">From the nostalgic allure of retro classics to the cutting-edge simulations of modern gaming, the evolution of this immersive medium mirrors humanity's insatiable thirst for innovation, escapism, and boundless exploration. The rich tapestry of gaming history is woven with iconic titles that have left an indelible mark on pop culture and inspired generations of players. As technology advances and artistic vision continues to push the boundaries of what's possible, the gaming landscape evolves, offering new experiences, genres, and innovations that captivate and enthrall players worldwide.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/2078135694" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games" title="Explainable AI Systems for Real-Time Player Behavior Prediction in Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>George Baker</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/7210849635">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Color Psychology in Mobile Game Design: Impact on User Engagement" title="Color Psychology in Mobile Game Design: Impact on User Engagement" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7210849635.mit-edu.top/post/7210849635/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/7210849635">Color Psychology in Mobile Game Design: Impact on User Engagement</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gaming addiction is a complex issue that warrants attention and understanding, as some individuals struggle to find a healthy balance between their gaming pursuits and other responsibilities. It's important to promote responsible gaming habits, encourage breaks, and offer support to those who may be experiencing challenges in managing their gaming habits and overall well-being.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://575565.mit-edu.top/post/7210849635" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Color Psychology in Mobile Game Design: Impact on User Engagement" title="Color Psychology in Mobile Game Design: Impact on User Engagement" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Benjamin Powell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda