It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future #126165254329 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future #126165254329 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-02T08:41:18Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Daniel Hall" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future #126165254329 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Daniel Hall",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-02T08:41:18Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/126165254329"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://583549.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "126165254329",
  52.            "abstract": "Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future #126165254329 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Daniel Hall",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-02T08:41:18Z",
  58.                "url": "https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://583549.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future" title="Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Daniel Hall</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Daniel Hall for contributing the article "Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future" title="Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper examines the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies into mobile games and its implications for cognitive processes and social interaction. The research explores how AR gaming enhances spatial awareness, attention, and multitasking abilities by immersing players in real-world environments through digital overlays. Drawing from cognitive psychology and sociocultural theories, the study also investigates how AR mobile games create new forms of social interaction, such as collaborative play, location-based competitions, and shared virtual experiences. The paper discusses the transformative potential of AR for the mobile gaming industry and the ways in which it alters players' perceptions of space and social behavior.</p>
  100. <p>The rise of e-sports has elevated gaming to a competitive arena, where skill, strategy, and teamwork converge to create spectacles that rival traditional sports. From epic tournaments with massive prize pools to professional leagues with dedicated fan bases, e-sports has become a global phenomenon, showcasing the talent and dedication of gamers worldwide. The adrenaline-fueled battles and nail-biting finishes not only entertain but also inspire a new generation of aspiring gamers and professional athletes.</p>
  101. <p>This research investigates the role of social media integration in mobile games and its impact on player social connectivity, collaboration, and competition. The study explores how features such as social sharing, friend lists, in-game chats, and social media rewards enhance the social aspects of mobile gaming. By applying theories from social network analysis and media studies, the paper examines how these social elements influence player behavior and game dynamics, including social capital, identity construction, and community formation. The research also addresses potential risks, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and the commercialization of social interactions, and suggests ways to balance social connectivity with player well-being.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores how storytelling elements in mobile games influence player engagement and emotional investment. It examines the psychological mechanisms that make narrative-driven games compelling, focusing on immersion, empathy, and character development. The study also assesses how mobile game developers can use narrative structures to enhance long-term player retention and satisfaction.</p>
  103. <p>Game developers are the architects of dreams, weaving intricate codes and visual marvels to craft worlds that inspire awe and ignite passion among players. Behind every pixel and line of code lies a creative vision, a dedication to excellence, and a commitment to delivering memorable experiences. The collaboration between artists, programmers, and storytellers gives rise to masterpieces that captivate the imagination and set new standards for innovation in the gaming industry.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://079589971994-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://617545649325-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://678845243201-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://198397869513-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://188011578452-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://987207327257-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://043995313115-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://273128427258-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://080816510910-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://441863391614-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://556381180261-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://923014169345-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://685856211940-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://068185377688-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://094929598073-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://605899805724-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://252910720222-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://281089450930-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://920592918209-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://382314542751-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?606790793752&amp;url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?054875803035&amp;url=https://naver054875803035-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?599865935604&amp;url=https://naver599865935604-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?774059364751&amp;url=https://naver774059364751-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?332746295282&amp;url=https://naver332746295282-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?775246714120&amp;url=https://naver775246714120-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?156531765039&amp;url=https://naver156531765039-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?669187355989&amp;url=https://naver669187355989-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?651073088742&amp;url=https://naver651073088742-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?928422488306&amp;url=https://naver928422488306-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?142641607704&amp;url=https://naver142641607704-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?013998180923&amp;url=https://naver013998180923-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?172002626991&amp;url=https://naver172002626991-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-051722233622.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-430533850051.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-224913028201.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-435797031184.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-570675707209.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-512432575154.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-858077524581.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-062882733986.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-243858334141.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-994342558847.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-021329043428.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-362776976311.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-676451253395.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-390643579846.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-444175232987.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-013342872946.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-293178823241-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-764053754089-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-376671391708-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/0182346579" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/9857432601">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach" title="Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9857432601.mit-edu.top/post/9857432601/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/9857432601">Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the impact of mobile gaming on attention span and cognitive load, particularly in relation to multitasking behaviors and the consumption of digital media. The research examines how the fast-paced, highly interactive nature of mobile games affects cognitive processes such as sustained attention, task-switching, and mental fatigue. Using experimental methods and cognitive psychology theories, the study analyzes how different types of mobile games, from casual games to action-packed shooters, influence players’ ability to focus on tasks and process information. The paper explores the long-term effects of mobile gaming on attention span and offers recommendations for mitigating negative impacts, especially in the context of educational and professional environments.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/9857432601" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach" title="Monetization Strategies in Gacha Games: A Game-Theoretic Approach" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Jeffrey Reed</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/7625389140">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="Sustainable Gaming: Strategies for Reducing the Carbon Footprint of Mobile Games" title="Sustainable Gaming: Strategies for Reducing the Carbon Footprint of Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-7625389140.mit-edu.top/post/7625389140/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/7625389140">Sustainable Gaming: Strategies for Reducing the Carbon Footprint of Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Esports, the competitive gaming phenomenon, has experienced an unprecedented surge in popularity, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar industry with professional players competing for lucrative prize pools in tournaments watched by millions of viewers worldwide. The rise of esports has not only elevated gaming to a mainstream spectacle but has also paved the way for new career opportunities and avenues for aspiring gamers to showcase their skills on a global stage.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/7625389140" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Sustainable Gaming: Strategies for Reducing the Carbon Footprint of Mobile Games" title="Sustainable Gaming: Strategies for Reducing the Carbon Footprint of Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Brian Phillips</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/1450376298">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Adaptive Lighting Techniques for Enhanced Immersion in Virtual Reality Games" title="Adaptive Lighting Techniques for Enhanced Immersion in Virtual Reality Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1450376298.mit-edu.top/post/1450376298/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/1450376298">Adaptive Lighting Techniques for Enhanced Immersion in Virtual Reality Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://583549.mit-edu.top/post/1450376298" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Adaptive Lighting Techniques for Enhanced Immersion in Virtual Reality Games" title="Adaptive Lighting Techniques for Enhanced Immersion in Virtual Reality Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Jacqueline Foster</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda