It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Effect of App Store Policies on Mobile Game Distribution and Revenue #129017755575 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Effect of App Store Policies on Mobile Game Distribution and Revenue" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Effect of App Store Policies on Mobile Game Distribution and Revenue #129017755575 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T14:07:07Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Angela Cooper" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Effect of App Store Policies on Mobile Game Distribution and Revenue #129017755575 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Angela Cooper",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T14:07:07Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/129017755575"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://591923.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "129017755575",
  52.            "abstract": "The Effect of App Store Policies on Mobile Game Distribution and Revenue #129017755575 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Effect of App Store Policies on Mobile Game Distribution and Revenue",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Angela Cooper",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T14:07:07Z",
  58.                "url": "https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://591923.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="The Effect of App Store Policies on Mobile Game Distribution and Revenue" title="The Effect of App Store Policies on Mobile Game Distribution and Revenue" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Angela Cooper</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Effect of App Store Policies on Mobile Game Distribution and Revenue</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Angela Cooper for contributing the article "The Effect of App Store Policies on Mobile Game Distribution and Revenue".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="The Effect of App Store Policies on Mobile Game Distribution and Revenue" title="The Effect of App Store Policies on Mobile Game Distribution and Revenue" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines how mobile games can contribute to the development of smart cities, focusing on the integration of gaming technologies with urban planning, sustainability initiatives, and civic engagement efforts. The paper investigates the potential of mobile games to facilitate smart city initiatives, such as crowd-sourced data collection, environmental monitoring, and social participation. By exploring the intersection of gaming, urban studies, and IoT, the research discusses how mobile games can play a role in addressing contemporary challenges in urban sustainability, mobility, and governance.</p>
  100. <p>This study explores the technical and social challenges associated with cross-platform play in mobile gaming, focusing on how interoperability between different devices and platforms (e.g., iOS, Android, PC, and consoles) can enhance or hinder the player experience. The paper investigates the technical requirements for seamless cross-platform play, including data synchronization, server infrastructure, and device compatibility. From a social perspective, the study examines how cross-platform play influences player communities, social relationships, and competitive dynamics. It also addresses the potential barriers to cross-platform integration, such as platform-specific limitations, security concerns, and business model conflicts.</p>
  101. <p>The intricate game mechanics of modern titles challenge players on multiple levels. From mastering complex skill trees and managing in-game economies to coordinating with teammates in high-stakes raids, players must think critically, adapt quickly, and collaborate effectively to achieve victory. These challenges not only test cognitive abilities but also foster valuable skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and resilience, making gaming not just an entertaining pastime but also a platform for personal growth and development.</p>
  102. <p>This research examines the intersection of mobile games and the evolving landscape of media consumption, particularly in the context of journalism and news delivery. The study explores how mobile games are influencing the way users consume information, engage with news stories, and interact with media content. By analyzing game mechanics such as interactive narratives, role-playing elements, and user-driven content creation, the paper investigates how mobile games can be leveraged to deliver news in novel ways that increase engagement and foster critical thinking. The research also addresses the challenges of misinformation, echo chambers, and the ethical implications of gamified news delivery.</p>
  103. <p>This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://321264127426-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://339925102221-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://179631374590-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://903645389271-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://892024242106-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://343892993268-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://796714804116-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://630951596885-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://075391270842-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://332753417513-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://762340958497-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://515509833018-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://450111488713-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://809658400960-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://844255191112-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://360232513488-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://329315400825-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://435656892925-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://277525457399-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://939922576032-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?621823451203&amp;url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?849689573565&amp;url=https://naver849689573565-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?723327589772&amp;url=https://naver723327589772-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?117348722681&amp;url=https://naver117348722681-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?548995567899&amp;url=https://naver548995567899-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?558535747471&amp;url=https://naver558535747471-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?244512676566&amp;url=https://naver244512676566-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?012802857610&amp;url=https://naver012802857610-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?285933168520&amp;url=https://naver285933168520-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?898544156447&amp;url=https://naver898544156447-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?623484502006&amp;url=https://naver623484502006-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?412275364129&amp;url=https://naver412275364129-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?644289041389&amp;url=https://naver644289041389-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-730040792910.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-557969823351.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-256394368473.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-542744899595.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-588813049688.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-125962217491.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-881730388170.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-574443255852.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-174823011195.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-224041199633.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-969554761244.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-545764287791.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-811875172127.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-503727182659.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-188958049227.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-744956607070.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-898164072968-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-772705479874-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-545242222148-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0354896271" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/2634075891">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Latency Reduction Techniques for Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" title="Latency Reduction Techniques for Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-2634075891.mit-edu.top/post/2634075891/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/2634075891">Latency Reduction Techniques for Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper presents a sociocultural analysis of the representation of gender, race, and identity in mobile games. It explores how mobile games construct social identities through character design, narrative framing, and player interaction. The research examines the ways in which game developers can either reinforce or challenge societal stereotypes and cultural norms, with a particular focus on gender dynamics in both player avatars and character roles. Drawing on critical theories of representation, postcolonial studies, and feminist media studies, the study explores the implications of these representations for player self-perception and broader societal trends related to gender equality and diversity.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/2634075891" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Latency Reduction Techniques for Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" title="Latency Reduction Techniques for Real-Time Mobile Multiplayer Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Eric Howard</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0319876524">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future" title="Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0319876524.mit-edu.top/post/0319876524/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0319876524">Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and procedural content generation (PCG) in mobile game development, focusing on how these technologies can create dynamic and ever-changing game environments. The paper examines how AI-powered systems can generate game content such as levels, characters, items, and quests in response to player actions, creating highly personalized and unique experiences for each player. Drawing on procedural generation theories, machine learning, and user experience design, the research investigates the benefits and challenges of using AI in game development, including issues related to content coherence, complexity, and player satisfaction. The study also discusses the future potential of AI-driven content creation in shaping the next generation of mobile games.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/0319876524" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future" title="Ambient Intelligence in Game Ecosystems: A Vision for the Future" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Samuel Jenkins</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/4528390761">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Framing Effects in Microtransaction Pricing: A Behavioral Study" title="Framing Effects in Microtransaction Pricing: A Behavioral Study" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4528390761.mit-edu.top/post/4528390761/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/4528390761">Framing Effects in Microtransaction Pricing: A Behavioral Study</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study explores the role of player customization in mobile games, focusing on how avatar and character customization can influence player identity, self-expression, and engagement. The research examines how customizing characters, outfits, and other in-game features enables players to create personalized experiences that reflect their preferences and identities. Drawing on social identity theory and self-concept research, the paper investigates how customization fosters emotional attachment to the game, as well as its impact on player behavior, such as social interaction and competition. The study also explores the commercial implications of offering customizable in-game items, including microtransactions and virtual economies.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://591923.mit-edu.top/post/4528390761" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Framing Effects in Microtransaction Pricing: A Behavioral Study" title="Framing Effects in Microtransaction Pricing: A Behavioral Study" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Sandra Scott</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda