It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes #815624901760 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes #815624901760 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T18:29:21Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Kimberly Gonzalez" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes #815624901760 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Kimberly Gonzalez",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T18:29:21Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/815624901760"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://599584.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "815624901760",
  52.            "abstract": "Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes #815624901760 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Kimberly Gonzalez",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T18:29:21Z",
  58.                "url": "https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://599584.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes" title="Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Kimberly Gonzalez</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Kimberly Gonzalez for contributing the article "Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes" title="Integrating AI, AR, and IoT for Personalized Gaming Experiences in Smart Homes" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Gaming communities thrive in digital spaces, bustling forums, social media hubs, and streaming platforms where players converge to share strategies, discuss game lore, showcase fan art, and forge connections with fellow enthusiasts. These vibrant communities serve as hubs of creativity, camaraderie, and collective celebration of all things gaming-related.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the role of mobile games in advancing the development of artificial general intelligence (AGI) by simulating aspects of human cognition, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and emotional response. The study investigates how mobile games can serve as testbeds for AGI research, offering a controlled environment in which AI systems can interact with human players and adapt to dynamic, unpredictable scenarios. By integrating cognitive science, AI theory, and game design principles, the research explores how mobile games might contribute to the creation of AGI systems that exhibit human-like intelligence across a wide range of tasks. The study also addresses the ethical concerns of AI in gaming, such as fairness, transparency, and accountability.</p>
  101. <p>This paper explores the evolution of user interface (UI) design in mobile games, with a focus on how innovative UI elements influence player engagement, immersion, and retention. The study investigates how changes in interface design, such as touch gestures, visual feedback, and adaptive layouts, impact the user experience and contribute to the overall success of a game. Drawing on theories of cognitive load, human-computer interaction (HCI), and usability testing, the paper examines the relationship between UI design and player satisfaction. The research also considers the cultural factors influencing UI design in mobile games and the challenges of creating intuitive interfaces that appeal to diverse player demographics.</p>
  102. <p>Virtual avatars, meticulously crafted extensions of the self, embody players' dreams, fears, and aspirations, allowing for a profound level of self-expression and identity exploration within the vast digital landscapes. Whether customizing the appearance, abilities, or personality traits of their avatars, gamers imbue these virtual representations with elements of their own identity, creating a sense of connection and ownership. The ability to inhabit alternate personas, explore diverse roles, and interact with virtual worlds empowers players to express themselves in ways that transcend the limitations of the physical realm, fostering creativity and empathy in the gaming community.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the role of social influence in mobile game engagement, focusing on how peer behavior, social norms, and social comparison processes shape player motivations and in-game actions. By drawing on social psychology and network theory, the paper investigates how players' social circles, including friends, family, and online communities, influence their gaming habits, preferences, and spending behavior. The research explores how mobile games leverage social influence through features such as social media integration, leaderboards, and team-based gameplay. The study also examines the ethical implications of using social influence techniques in game design, particularly regarding manipulation, peer pressure, and the potential for social exclusion.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://681241569756-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://365410282476-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://848277436661-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://828803530072-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://000248822659-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://403169241022-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://475473683607-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://490665615921-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://846048296834-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://102463212288-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://849332526131-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://060744164401-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://722940825869-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://022736843917-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://333874946241-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://324801813087-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://771063706184-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://688303535916-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://107405172379-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://659378746676-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?929521131972&amp;url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?490728694622&amp;url=https://naver490728694622-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?506163856818&amp;url=https://naver506163856818-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?021219468541&amp;url=https://naver021219468541-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?410873023749&amp;url=https://naver410873023749-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?125716619831&amp;url=https://naver125716619831-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?887731883960&amp;url=https://naver887731883960-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?273558461042&amp;url=https://naver273558461042-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?613597775449&amp;url=https://naver613597775449-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?637924042407&amp;url=https://naver637924042407-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?244449610079&amp;url=https://naver244449610079-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?747392265058&amp;url=https://naver747392265058-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?462602437972&amp;url=https://naver462602437972-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-844841726556.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-782287024394.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-638425610195.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-277923591729.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-531971435288.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-849968496288.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-548620684881.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-925453348234.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-183702556428.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-486975067513.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-947771289569.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-815468307094.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-501362657435.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-563520502058.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-988698049185.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-441295751104.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-164379168028-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-932951405625-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-200421837374-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/1789253046" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/5934768210">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="The Impact of 5G on Mobile Game Performance and User Experience" title="The Impact of 5G on Mobile Game Performance and User Experience" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5934768210.mit-edu.top/post/5934768210/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/5934768210">The Impact of 5G on Mobile Game Performance and User Experience</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The future of gaming is a tapestry woven with technological innovations, creative visions, and player-driven evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), cloud gaming, and blockchain technology promise to revolutionize how we play, experience, and interact with games, ushering in an era of unprecedented possibilities and immersive experiences.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/5934768210" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="The Impact of 5G on Mobile Game Performance and User Experience" title="The Impact of 5G on Mobile Game Performance and User Experience" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Lisa Walker</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/4619835072">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="The Role of Virtual Currencies in Player Retention: An Econometric Analysis" title="The Role of Virtual Currencies in Player Retention: An Econometric Analysis" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4619835072.mit-edu.top/post/4619835072/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/4619835072">The Role of Virtual Currencies in Player Retention: An Econometric Analysis</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/4619835072" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="The Role of Virtual Currencies in Player Retention: An Econometric Analysis" title="The Role of Virtual Currencies in Player Retention: An Econometric Analysis" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jennifer Lopez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/6385072491">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="The Ethics of Digital Inclusion in Mobile Game Development for Underserved Communities" title="The Ethics of Digital Inclusion in Mobile Game Development for Underserved Communities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6385072491.mit-edu.top/post/6385072491/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/6385072491">The Ethics of Digital Inclusion in Mobile Game Development for Underserved Communities</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gaming's impact on education is profound, with gamified learning platforms revolutionizing how students engage with academic content. By incorporating game elements such as rewards, challenges, and progression systems into educational software, educators are able to make learning more interactive, enjoyable, and effective, catering to diverse learning styles and enhancing retention rates.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://599584.mit-edu.top/post/6385072491" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="The Ethics of Digital Inclusion in Mobile Game Development for Underserved Communities" title="The Ethics of Digital Inclusion in Mobile Game Development for Underserved Communities" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Kenneth Nelson</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda