It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games #814782650079 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games #814782650079 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T06:53:55Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Scott Bennett" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games #814782650079 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Scott Bennett",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T06:53:55Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/814782650079"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://669281.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "814782650079",
  52.            "abstract": "Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games #814782650079 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Scott Bennett",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T06:53:55Z",
  58.                "url": "https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://669281.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games" title="Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Scott Bennett</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Scott Bennett for contributing the article "Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games" title="Hyper-Realistic Simulations Using Generative AI Models in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research explores the evolution of game monetization models in mobile games, with a focus on player preferences and developer strategies over time. By examining historical data and trends from the mobile gaming industry, the study identifies key shifts in monetization practices, such as the transition from premium models to free-to-play with in-app purchases (IAP), subscription services, and ad-based monetization. The research also investigates how these shifts have impacted player behavior, including spending habits, game retention, and perceptions of value. Drawing on theories of consumer behavior, the paper discusses the relationship between monetization models and player satisfaction, providing insights into how developers can balance profitability with user experience while maintaining ethical standards.</p>
  100. <p>The siren song of RPGs beckons with its immersive narratives, drawing players into worlds so vividly crafted that the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur, leaving gamers spellbound in their pixelated destinies. From epic tales of heroism and adventure to nuanced character-driven dramas, RPGs offer a storytelling experience unlike any other, allowing players to become the protagonists of their own epic sagas. The freedom to make choices, shape the narrative, and explore vast, richly detailed worlds sparks the imagination and fosters a deep emotional connection with the virtual realms they inhabit.</p>
  101. <p>This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  102. <p>This study examines the political economy of mobile game development, focusing on the labor dynamics, capital flows, and global supply chains that underpin the mobile gaming industry. The research investigates how outsourcing, labor exploitation, and the concentration of power in the hands of large multinational corporations shape the development and distribution of mobile games. Drawing on Marxist economic theory and critical media studies, the paper critiques the economic models that drive the mobile gaming industry and offers a critical analysis of the ethical, social, and political implications of the industry's global production networks.</p>
  103. <p>Accessibility initiatives in gaming are essential to ensuring inclusivity and equal opportunities for players of all abilities. Features such as customizable controls, colorblind modes, subtitles, and assistive technologies empower gamers with disabilities to enjoy gaming experiences on par with their peers, fostering a more inclusive and welcoming gaming ecosystem.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://865193888000-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://513356080220-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://848515291701-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://189980042378-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://977009093844-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://373544752751-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://855083981681-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://590975412776-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://252428604203-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://501760819917-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://459637352604-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://464895155322-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://413305140013-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://748908455935-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://550092233674-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://188290574375-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://210804350369-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://692069488307-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://355892323304-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://730767726033-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?971812648128&amp;url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?360790173250&amp;url=https://naver360790173250-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?923526924005&amp;url=https://naver923526924005-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?370183019098&amp;url=https://naver370183019098-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?106421514876&amp;url=https://naver106421514876-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?569970507525&amp;url=https://naver569970507525-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?827837648391&amp;url=https://naver827837648391-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?443930587585&amp;url=https://naver443930587585-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?545298881664&amp;url=https://naver545298881664-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?338167211505&amp;url=https://naver338167211505-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?664412967596&amp;url=https://naver664412967596-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?385451885701&amp;url=https://naver385451885701-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?433693160501&amp;url=https://naver433693160501-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-898548276722.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-910481535994.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-210361450314.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-232915106245.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-308898329456.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-502543067358.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-868593023913.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-855791441695.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-002738515474.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-787178563043.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-287457057221.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-072520998616.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-562976295931.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-746468666929.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-928790446644.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-364968042698.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-555248130019-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-054719155642-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-446615571195-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3682451907" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/1356894027">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Designing Transparent Virtual Economies Through Distributed Ledger Technology" title="Designing Transparent Virtual Economies Through Distributed Ledger Technology" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1356894027.mit-edu.top/post/1356894027/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/1356894027">Designing Transparent Virtual Economies Through Distributed Ledger Technology</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/1356894027" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Designing Transparent Virtual Economies Through Distributed Ledger Technology" title="Designing Transparent Virtual Economies Through Distributed Ledger Technology" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Dennis Torres</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/2197345068">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems" title="The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2197345068.mit-edu.top/post/2197345068/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/2197345068">The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research critically examines the ethical considerations of marketing practices in the mobile game industry, focusing on how developers target players through personalized ads, in-app purchases, and player data analysis. The study investigates the ethical implications of targeting vulnerable populations, such as minors, by using persuasive techniques like loot boxes, microtransactions, and time-limited offers. Drawing on ethical frameworks in marketing and consumer protection law, the paper explores the balance between business interests and player welfare, emphasizing the importance of transparency, consent, and social responsibility in game marketing. The research also offers recommendations for ethical advertising practices that avoid manipulation and promote fair treatment of players.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/2197345068" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems" title="The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Harold Matthews</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3472198650">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Player Typology Modeling Based on Longitudinal Gameplay Data" title="Player Typology Modeling Based on Longitudinal Gameplay Data" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-3472198650.mit-edu.top/post/3472198650/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3472198650">Player Typology Modeling Based on Longitudinal Gameplay Data</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research examines the integration of mixed reality (MR) technologies, combining elements of both augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), into mobile games. The study explores how MR can enhance player immersion by providing interactive, context-aware experiences that blend the virtual and physical worlds. Drawing on immersive media theories and user experience research, the paper investigates how MR technologies can create more engaging and dynamic gameplay experiences, including new forms of storytelling, exploration, and social interaction. The research also addresses the technical challenges of implementing MR in mobile games, such as hardware constraints, spatial mapping, and real-time rendering, and provides recommendations for developers seeking to leverage MR in mobile game design.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://669281.mit-edu.top/post/3472198650" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Player Typology Modeling Based on Longitudinal Gameplay Data" title="Player Typology Modeling Based on Longitudinal Gameplay Data" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Gloria Bryant</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda