It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Cloud-Native Solutions for Scalable Multiplayer Mobile Game Architectures #054665605014 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Cloud-Native Solutions for Scalable Multiplayer Mobile Game Architectures" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Cloud-Native Solutions for Scalable Multiplayer Mobile Game Architectures #054665605014 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T08:07:16Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Patrick Russell" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Cloud-Native Solutions for Scalable Multiplayer Mobile Game Architectures #054665605014 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Patrick Russell",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T08:07:16Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/054665605014"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://676862.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "054665605014",
  52.            "abstract": "Cloud-Native Solutions for Scalable Multiplayer Mobile Game Architectures #054665605014 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Cloud-Native Solutions for Scalable Multiplayer Mobile Game Architectures",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Patrick Russell",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T08:07:16Z",
  58.                "url": "https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://676862.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Cloud-Native Solutions for Scalable Multiplayer Mobile Game Architectures" title="Cloud-Native Solutions for Scalable Multiplayer Mobile Game Architectures" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Patrick Russell</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Cloud-Native Solutions for Scalable Multiplayer Mobile Game Architectures</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Patrick Russell for contributing the article "Cloud-Native Solutions for Scalable Multiplayer Mobile Game Architectures".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Cloud-Native Solutions for Scalable Multiplayer Mobile Game Architectures" title="Cloud-Native Solutions for Scalable Multiplayer Mobile Game Architectures" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines the sustainability of in-game economies in mobile games, focusing on virtual currencies, trade systems, and item marketplaces. The research explores how virtual economies are structured and how players interact with them, analyzing the balance between supply and demand, currency inflation, and the regulation of in-game resources. Drawing on economic theories of market dynamics and behavioral economics, the paper investigates how in-game economic systems influence player spending, engagement, and decision-making. The study also evaluates the role of developers in maintaining a stable virtual economy and mitigating issues such as inflation, pay-to-win mechanics, and market manipulation. The research provides recommendations for developers to create more sustainable and player-friendly in-game economies.</p>
  100. <p>This research investigates the use of mobile games in health interventions, particularly in promoting positive health behavior changes such as physical activity, nutrition, and mental well-being. The study examines how gamification elements such as progress tracking, rewards, and challenges can be integrated into mobile health apps to increase user motivation and adherence to healthy behaviors. Drawing on behavioral psychology and health promotion theories, the paper explores the effectiveness of mobile games in influencing health-related outcomes and discusses the potential for using game mechanics to target specific health issues, such as obesity, stress management, and smoking cessation. The research also considers the ethical implications of using gaming techniques in health interventions, focusing on privacy concerns, user consent, and data security.</p>
  101. <p>This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  102. <p>This paper provides a comparative analysis of the various monetization strategies employed in mobile games, focusing on in-app purchases (IAP) and advertising revenue models. The research investigates the economic impact of these models on both developers and players, examining their effectiveness in generating sustainable revenue while maintaining player satisfaction. Drawing on marketing theory, behavioral economics, and user experience research, the study evaluates the trade-offs between IAPs, ad placements, and player retention. The paper also explores the ethical concerns surrounding monetization practices, particularly regarding player exploitation, pay-to-win mechanics, and the impact on children and vulnerable audiences.</p>
  103. <p>This study investigates the use of gamification techniques in mobile learning applications, focusing on how game-like elements such as scoring, badges, and leaderboards influence user engagement and motivation. It assesses the effectiveness of gamification in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly in educational apps targeting children and young adults. The paper also addresses challenges in designing gamified systems that balance educational value with entertainment.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://701565486886-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://579650469850-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://509301082238-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://786465122097-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://134010170001-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://109333201848-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://360579382794-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://701801022965-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://286461207364-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://302582062143-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://355642170827-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://958684015373-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://579894139794-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://011094889648-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://150687045025-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://448428820039-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://528493319377-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://182784239172-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://064078020860-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://291139947115-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?649556753260&amp;url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?162259279392&amp;url=https://naver162259279392-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?287908562428&amp;url=https://naver287908562428-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?104420447762&amp;url=https://naver104420447762-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?680519848548&amp;url=https://naver680519848548-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?394647567009&amp;url=https://naver394647567009-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?054820188140&amp;url=https://naver054820188140-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?124078818383&amp;url=https://naver124078818383-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?039739745137&amp;url=https://naver039739745137-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?246150172670&amp;url=https://naver246150172670-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?561409713697&amp;url=https://naver561409713697-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?671294919625&amp;url=https://naver671294919625-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?742010067117&amp;url=https://naver742010067117-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-188458225444.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-845818382583.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-680301020976.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-798233728209.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-137486854985.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-087174753676.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-059889892631.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-226714323031.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-516984699587.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-467731963544.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-077481543231.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-791759406279.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-375739237975.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-039353533608.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-559176114687.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-600498092038.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-381641596414-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-125594264303-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-203417245410-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4016578392" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4296085731">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Virtual Currency Inflation and Its Effects on Player Engagement" title="Virtual Currency Inflation and Its Effects on Player Engagement" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4296085731.mit-edu.top/post/4296085731/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4296085731">Virtual Currency Inflation and Its Effects on Player Engagement</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study analyzes the growth of mobile game streaming services and their impact on the mobile gaming market. It explores how cloud gaming platforms, such as Google Stadia and Microsoft’s Project xCloud, allow players to access high-quality games on low-powered devices. The paper evaluates the technical challenges of latency, bandwidth, and device compatibility, as well as the potential of mobile game streaming to democratize access to games globally.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/4296085731" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Virtual Currency Inflation and Its Effects on Player Engagement" title="Virtual Currency Inflation and Its Effects on Player Engagement" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Peter Butler</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/0215864793">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Predictive Modeling of Player Drop-Off Using Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques" title="Predictive Modeling of Player Drop-Off Using Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0215864793.mit-edu.top/post/0215864793/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/0215864793">Predictive Modeling of Player Drop-Off Using Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Gaming addiction is a complex issue that warrants attention and understanding, as some individuals struggle to find a healthy balance between their gaming pursuits and other responsibilities. It's important to promote responsible gaming habits, encourage breaks, and offer support to those who may be experiencing challenges in managing their gaming habits and overall well-being.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/0215864793" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Predictive Modeling of Player Drop-Off Using Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques" title="Predictive Modeling of Player Drop-Off Using Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Karen Harris</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/5483076921">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Machine Vision for Object Recognition in AR Game Interactions" title="Machine Vision for Object Recognition in AR Game Interactions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5483076921.mit-edu.top/post/5483076921/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/5483076921">Machine Vision for Object Recognition in AR Game Interactions</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the intersection of mobile games and behavioral economics, exploring how game mechanics can be used to influence economic decision-making and consumer behavior. Drawing on insights from psychology, game theory, and economics, the study analyzes how mobile games employ reward systems, uncertainty, risk-taking, and resource management to simulate real-world economic decisions. The research explores the potential for mobile games to be used as tools for teaching economic principles, as well as their role in shaping financial behavior in the digital economy. The paper also discusses the ethical considerations of using gamified elements in influencing players’ financial choices.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://676862.mit-edu.top/post/5483076921" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Machine Vision for Object Recognition in AR Game Interactions" title="Machine Vision for Object Recognition in AR Game Interactions" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Daniel Hall</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda