It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>A Systematic Review of Mobile Games for STEM Skill Development #923814864700 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="A Systematic Review of Mobile Games for STEM Skill Development" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="A Systematic Review of Mobile Games for STEM Skill Development #923814864700 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T12:06:50Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Susan Thomas" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "A Systematic Review of Mobile Games for STEM Skill Development #923814864700 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Susan Thomas",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T12:06:50Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/923814864700"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://678755.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "923814864700",
  52.            "abstract": "A Systematic Review of Mobile Games for STEM Skill Development #923814864700 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "A Systematic Review of Mobile Games for STEM Skill Development",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Susan Thomas",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T12:06:50Z",
  58.                "url": "https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://678755.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="A Systematic Review of Mobile Games for STEM Skill Development" title="A Systematic Review of Mobile Games for STEM Skill Development" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Susan Thomas</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">A Systematic Review of Mobile Games for STEM Skill Development</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Susan Thomas for contributing the article "A Systematic Review of Mobile Games for STEM Skill Development".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="A Systematic Review of Mobile Games for STEM Skill Development" title="A Systematic Review of Mobile Games for STEM Skill Development" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  100. <p>This paper examines the application of behavioral economics and game theory in understanding consumer behavior within the mobile gaming ecosystem. It explores how concepts such as loss aversion, anchoring bias, and the endowment effect are leveraged by mobile game developers to influence players' in-game spending, decision-making, and engagement. The study also introduces game-theoretic models to analyze the strategic interactions between developers, players, and other stakeholders, such as advertisers and third-party service providers, proposing new models for optimizing user acquisition and retention strategies in the competitive mobile game market.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the role of reward systems and progression mechanics in mobile games and their impact on long-term player retention. The study examines how rewards such as achievements, virtual goods, and experience points are designed to keep players engaged over extended periods, addressing the challenges of player churn. Drawing on theories of motivation, reinforcement schedules, and behavioral conditioning, the paper investigates how different reward structures, such as intermittent reinforcement and variable rewards, influence player behavior and retention rates. The research also considers how developers can balance reward-driven engagement with the need for game content variety and novelty to sustain player interest.</p>
  102. <p>This research examines the intersection of mobile games and the evolving landscape of media consumption, particularly in the context of journalism and news delivery. The study explores how mobile games are influencing the way users consume information, engage with news stories, and interact with media content. By analyzing game mechanics such as interactive narratives, role-playing elements, and user-driven content creation, the paper investigates how mobile games can be leveraged to deliver news in novel ways that increase engagement and foster critical thinking. The research also addresses the challenges of misinformation, echo chambers, and the ethical implications of gamified news delivery.</p>
  103. <p>This paper investigates the legal and ethical considerations surrounding data collection and user tracking in mobile games. The research examines how mobile game developers collect, store, and utilize player data, including behavioral data, location information, and in-app purchases, to enhance gameplay and monetization strategies. Drawing on data privacy laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the study explores the compliance challenges that mobile game developers face and the ethical implications of player data usage. The paper provides a critical analysis of how developers can balance the need for data with respect for user privacy, offering guidelines for transparent data practices and ethical data management in mobile game development.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://425551835496-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://145617421692-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://843030073639-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://712352976538-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://280340634948-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://046319281516-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://714467286321-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://384888783324-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://243395067403-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://232965103691-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://560892327667-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://273924348545-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://055414661750-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://983759486878-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://303168673225-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://791867966331-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://289967898205-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://073495975151-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://858481619606-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://495216823163-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?750276451200&amp;url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?471332981513&amp;url=https://naver471332981513-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?195511887914&amp;url=https://naver195511887914-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?550671628852&amp;url=https://naver550671628852-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?050212521072&amp;url=https://naver050212521072-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?261952408576&amp;url=https://naver261952408576-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?648524730851&amp;url=https://naver648524730851-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?003211547643&amp;url=https://naver003211547643-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?983841405358&amp;url=https://naver983841405358-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?731727838250&amp;url=https://naver731727838250-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?304178477851&amp;url=https://naver304178477851-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?992527301573&amp;url=https://naver992527301573-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?266182122530&amp;url=https://naver266182122530-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-487262452605.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-445503939548.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-850113162888.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-134494949599.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-892857633644.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-051240163512.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-017966956241.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-004379885900.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-926277578275.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-971505705133.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-011612604331.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-199917515665.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-135758060121.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-392825935936.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-788254778244.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-151274303685.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-288782450286-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-753588094111-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-551910439318-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/4351698027" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/6148790532">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Behavioral Predictors of Microtransaction Spending in Freemium Mobile Games: A Machine Learning Approach" title="Behavioral Predictors of Microtransaction Spending in Freemium Mobile Games: A Machine Learning Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6148790532.mit-edu.top/post/6148790532/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/6148790532">Behavioral Predictors of Microtransaction Spending in Freemium Mobile Games: A Machine Learning Approach</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/6148790532" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Behavioral Predictors of Microtransaction Spending in Freemium Mobile Games: A Machine Learning Approach" title="Behavioral Predictors of Microtransaction Spending in Freemium Mobile Games: A Machine Learning Approach" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Brenda Watson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/8965340217">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Latent Factor Analysis of Player Decision-Making in Mobile Puzzle Games" title="Latent Factor Analysis of Player Decision-Making in Mobile Puzzle Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8965340217.mit-edu.top/post/8965340217/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/8965340217">Latent Factor Analysis of Player Decision-Making in Mobile Puzzle Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This longitudinal study investigates the effectiveness of gamification elements in mobile fitness games in fostering long-term behavioral changes related to physical activity and health. By tracking player behavior over extended periods, the research assesses the impact of in-game rewards, challenges, and social interactions on players’ motivation and adherence to fitness goals. The paper employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys, biometric data, and in-game analytics, to provide a comprehensive understanding of how game mechanics influence physical activity patterns, health outcomes, and sustained engagement.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/8965340217" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Latent Factor Analysis of Player Decision-Making in Mobile Puzzle Games" title="Latent Factor Analysis of Player Decision-Making in Mobile Puzzle Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jennifer Lopez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/5472163980">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Player Typology Modeling Based on Longitudinal Gameplay Data" title="Player Typology Modeling Based on Longitudinal Gameplay Data" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5472163980.mit-edu.top/post/5472163980/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/5472163980">Player Typology Modeling Based on Longitudinal Gameplay Data</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines the political economy of mobile game development, focusing on the labor dynamics, capital flows, and global supply chains that underpin the mobile gaming industry. The research investigates how outsourcing, labor exploitation, and the concentration of power in the hands of large multinational corporations shape the development and distribution of mobile games. Drawing on Marxist economic theory and critical media studies, the paper critiques the economic models that drive the mobile gaming industry and offers a critical analysis of the ethical, social, and political implications of the industry's global production networks.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://678755.mit-edu.top/post/5472163980" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Player Typology Modeling Based on Longitudinal Gameplay Data" title="Player Typology Modeling Based on Longitudinal Gameplay Data" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Kathy Peterson</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda