It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments #762086398886 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments #762086398886 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T20:11:09Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Samuel Jenkins" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments #762086398886 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Samuel Jenkins",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T20:11:09Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/762086398886"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://682804.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "762086398886",
  52.            "abstract": "High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments #762086398886 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Samuel Jenkins",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T20:11:09Z",
  58.                "url": "https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://682804.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" title="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Samuel Jenkins</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Samuel Jenkins for contributing the article "High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" title="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Mobile gaming has democratized access to gaming experiences, empowering billions of smartphone users to dive into a vast array of games ranging from casual puzzles to graphically intensive adventures. The portability and convenience of mobile devices have transformed downtime into playtime, allowing gamers to indulge their passion anytime, anywhere, with a tap of their fingertips.</p>
  100. <p>This study explores the evolution of virtual economies within mobile games, focusing on the integration of digital currency and blockchain technology. It analyzes how virtual economies are structured in mobile games, including the use of in-game currencies, tradeable assets, and microtransactions. The paper also investigates the potential of blockchain technology to provide decentralized, secure, and transparent virtual economies, examining its impact on player ownership, digital asset exchange, and the creation of new revenue models for developers and players alike.</p>
  101. <p>This paper focuses on the cybersecurity risks associated with mobile games, specifically exploring how game applications collect, store, and share player data. The study examines the security vulnerabilities inherent in mobile gaming platforms, such as data breaches, unauthorized access, and exploitation of user information. Drawing on frameworks from cybersecurity research and privacy law, the paper investigates the implications of mobile game data collection on user privacy and the broader implications for digital identity protection. The research also provides policy recommendations for improving the security and privacy protocols in the mobile gaming industry, ensuring that players’ data is adequately protected.</p>
  102. <p>This research investigates the environmental footprint of mobile gaming, including energy consumption, electronic waste, and resource usage. It proposes sustainable practices for game development and consumption.This study examines how mobile gaming serves as a platform for social interaction, allowing players to form and maintain relationships. It explores the dynamics of online communities and the social benefits of gaming.</p>
  103. <p>Gaming's evolution from the pixelated adventures of classic arcade games to the breathtakingly realistic graphics of contemporary consoles has been nothing short of astounding. Each technological leap has not only enhanced visual fidelity but also deepened immersion, blurring the lines between reality and virtuality. The attention to detail in modern games, from lifelike character animations to dynamic environmental effects, creates an immersive sensory experience that captivates players and transports them to fantastical worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://861621854990-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://948851631169-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://433819206479-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://564054158934-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://107314358649-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://570218164679-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://095999309140-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://676431498419-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://336703703302-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://233147214957-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://097849872453-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://823153387692-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://423818628302-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://290535827243-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://671441683075-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://937778997951-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://544368636870-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://049346939717-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://516302566993-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://766344449383-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?977958619340&amp;url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?506295572106&amp;url=https://naver506295572106-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?641589987682&amp;url=https://naver641589987682-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?554489549269&amp;url=https://naver554489549269-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?816037601850&amp;url=https://naver816037601850-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?848516861210&amp;url=https://naver848516861210-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?174191073676&amp;url=https://naver174191073676-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?346532516468&amp;url=https://naver346532516468-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?054286203712&amp;url=https://naver054286203712-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?820198823586&amp;url=https://naver820198823586-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?747484299718&amp;url=https://naver747484299718-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?348610992011&amp;url=https://naver348610992011-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?894243817556&amp;url=https://naver894243817556-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-985957781652.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-652953043567.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-849505203808.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-587742917203.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-618964759609.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-230610468233.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-434264626412.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-897868882843.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-890714067494.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-956698988774.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-552837126107.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-503353758418.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-307174530814.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-526147997333.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-618560390118.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-671652015739.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-429263624580-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-520632499665-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-966440482419-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/2904165783" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/3806159274">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" title="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3806159274.mit-edu.top/post/3806159274/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/3806159274">The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the role of social influence in mobile games, focusing on how social networks, peer pressure, and social comparison affect player behavior and in-game purchasing decisions. The study examines how features such as leaderboards, friend lists, and social sharing options influence players’ motivations to engage with the game and spend money on in-game items. Drawing on social psychology and behavioral economics, the research explores how players' decisions are shaped by their interactions with others in the game environment. The paper also discusses the ethical implications of using social influence to drive in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players and addiction risk.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/3806159274" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" title="The Role of Rewards in Driving Habit Formation Among Mobile Gamers" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Brian Phillips</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/3012654879">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Evaluating the Role of Multiplayer Dynamics in Collaborative Learning Games" title="Evaluating the Role of Multiplayer Dynamics in Collaborative Learning Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3012654879.mit-edu.top/post/3012654879/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/3012654879">Evaluating the Role of Multiplayer Dynamics in Collaborative Learning Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for dynamic content generation in mobile games, focusing on how procedural content creation (PCC) techniques enable developers to create expansive, personalized game worlds that evolve based on player actions. The study explores the algorithms and methodologies used in PCC, such as procedural terrain generation, dynamic narrative structures, and adaptive enemy behavior, and how they enhance player experience by providing infinite variability. Drawing on computer science, game design, and machine learning, the paper examines the potential of AI-driven content generation to create more engaging and replayable mobile games, while considering the challenges of maintaining balance, coherence, and quality in procedurally generated content.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/3012654879" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Evaluating the Role of Multiplayer Dynamics in Collaborative Learning Games" title="Evaluating the Role of Multiplayer Dynamics in Collaborative Learning Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jacqueline Foster</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/4287901635">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Game as a Service (GaaS): Redefining Business Models in Mobile Gaming" title="Game as a Service (GaaS): Redefining Business Models in Mobile Gaming" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4287901635.mit-edu.top/post/4287901635/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/4287901635">Game as a Service (GaaS): Redefining Business Models in Mobile Gaming</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://682804.mit-edu.top/post/4287901635" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Game as a Service (GaaS): Redefining Business Models in Mobile Gaming" title="Game as a Service (GaaS): Redefining Business Models in Mobile Gaming" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Alexander Ward</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda