It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Distributed AI Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Game Ecosystems #599159739392 (2025-02-09)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Distributed AI Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Game Ecosystems" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Distributed AI Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Game Ecosystems #599159739392 (2025-02-09)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-08T22:48:17Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Stephanie Rogers" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Distributed AI Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Game Ecosystems #599159739392 (2025-02-09)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Stephanie Rogers",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-08T22:48:17Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/599159739392"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://685166.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "599159739392",
  52.            "abstract": "Distributed AI Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Game Ecosystems #599159739392 (2025-02-09)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Distributed AI Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Game Ecosystems",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Stephanie Rogers",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-08T22:48:17Z",
  58.                "url": "https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://685166.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Distributed AI Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Game Ecosystems" title="Distributed AI Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Game Ecosystems" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Stephanie Rogers</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-09</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Distributed AI Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Game Ecosystems</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Stephanie Rogers for contributing the article "Distributed AI Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Game Ecosystems".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Distributed AI Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Game Ecosystems" title="Distributed AI Frameworks for Cross-Platform Mobile Game Ecosystems" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  100. <p>This study investigates the economic systems within mobile games, focusing on the development of virtual economies, marketplaces, and the integration of real-world currencies in digital spaces. The research explores how mobile games have created virtual goods markets, where players can buy, sell, and trade in-game assets for real money. By applying economic theories related to virtual currencies, supply and demand, and market regulation, the paper analyzes the implications of these digital economies for the gaming industry and broader digital commerce. The study also addresses the ethical considerations of monetization models, such as microtransactions, loot boxes, and the implications for player welfare.</p>
  101. <p>This research examines the application of Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) in mobile game design, particularly in optimizing the balance between game complexity and player capacity for information processing. The study investigates how mobile game developers can use CLT principles to design games that maximize player learning and engagement by minimizing cognitive overload. Drawing on cognitive psychology and game design theory, the paper explores how different types of cognitive load—intrinsic, extraneous, and germane—affect player performance, frustration, and enjoyment. The research also proposes strategies for using game mechanics, tutorials, and difficulty progression to ensure an optimal balance of cognitive load throughout the gameplay experience.</p>
  102. <p>This research critically examines the ethical implications of data mining in mobile games, particularly concerning the collection and analysis of player data for monetization, personalization, and behavioral profiling. The paper evaluates how mobile game developers utilize big data, machine learning, and predictive analytics to gain insights into player behavior, highlighting the risks associated with data privacy, consent, and exploitation. Drawing on theories of privacy ethics and consumer protection, the study discusses potential regulatory frameworks and industry standards aimed at safeguarding user rights while maintaining the economic viability of mobile gaming businesses.</p>
  103. <p>This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://192066304779-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://880101410427-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://170211121427-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://068546524534-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://786828646777-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://880933730694-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://247701179762-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://626293082085-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://359318842512-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://630607860599-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://998196732673-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://468729992053-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://740799798508-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://282440896668-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://667962247326-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://295156974219-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://298865622419-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://743475195710-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://418839859736-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://208550424871-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?381953094887&amp;url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?862846476222&amp;url=https://naver862846476222-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?264741980175&amp;url=https://naver264741980175-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?475864641825&amp;url=https://naver475864641825-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?572294421805&amp;url=https://naver572294421805-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?094012659146&amp;url=https://naver094012659146-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?510703251471&amp;url=https://naver510703251471-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?923014614025&amp;url=https://naver923014614025-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?280205866936&amp;url=https://naver280205866936-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?352409591902&amp;url=https://naver352409591902-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?364776395425&amp;url=https://naver364776395425-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?902605331582&amp;url=https://naver902605331582-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?432632969446&amp;url=https://naver432632969446-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-076618119489.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-012160414677.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-974919527289.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-000948949166.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-217775573964.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-926645545640.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-535551183861.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-418715207871.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-426991945491.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-619905047928.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-449236479168.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-263813984984.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-499291036969.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-506513330621.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-910408958877.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-081677637288.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-622684785826-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-721508216384-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-148876739998-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/7693542801" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/9503641782">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand" title="Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9503641782.mit-edu.top/post/9503641782/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-09</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/9503641782">Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Esports, the competitive gaming phenomenon, has experienced an unprecedented surge in popularity, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar industry with professional players competing for lucrative prize pools in tournaments watched by millions of viewers worldwide. The rise of esports has not only elevated gaming to a mainstream spectacle but has also paved the way for new career opportunities and avenues for aspiring gamers to showcase their skills on a global stage.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/9503641782" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand" title="Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Gloria Bryant</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-09 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/3642701985">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="The Use of Virtualization in Cloud Gaming Platforms: A Technical Overview" title="The Use of Virtualization in Cloud Gaming Platforms: A Technical Overview" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3642701985.mit-edu.top/post/3642701985/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-09</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/3642701985">The Use of Virtualization in Cloud Gaming Platforms: A Technical Overview</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Gaming events and conventions serve as epicenters of excitement and celebration, where developers unveil new titles, showcase cutting-edge technology, host competitive tournaments, and connect with fans face-to-face. Events like E3, Gamescom, and PAX are not just gatherings but cultural phenomena that unite gaming enthusiasts in shared anticipation, excitement, and camaraderie.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/3642701985" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="The Use of Virtualization in Cloud Gaming Platforms: A Technical Overview" title="The Use of Virtualization in Cloud Gaming Platforms: A Technical Overview" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Brenda Watson</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-09 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/2498563017">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Exploring the Use of Digital Holography in Next-Generation Gaming Platforms" title="Exploring the Use of Digital Holography in Next-Generation Gaming Platforms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-2498563017.mit-edu.top/post/2498563017/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-09</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/2498563017">Exploring the Use of Digital Holography in Next-Generation Gaming Platforms</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research examines the role of mobile game developers in promoting social responsibility through ethical practices and inclusivity in game design. The study explores how developers can address social issues such as diversity, representation, and accessibility within mobile games, ensuring that games are accessible to players of all backgrounds, abilities, and identities. Drawing on ethics, cultural studies, and inclusive design principles, the paper evaluates the impact of inclusive game design on player experiences, with particular focus on gender, race, and disability representation. The research also investigates the role of mobile games in fostering positive social change, offering recommendations for developers to create more socially responsible and inclusive gaming experiences.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://685166.mit-edu.top/post/2498563017" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Exploring the Use of Digital Holography in Next-Generation Gaming Platforms" title="Exploring the Use of Digital Holography in Next-Generation Gaming Platforms" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Peter Butler</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-09 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>

Home · About · News · Docs · Terms

 
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda