It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments #986901173385 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments #986901173385 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T07:53:16Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Thomas Clark" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments #986901173385 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Thomas Clark",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T07:53:16Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/986901173385"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://707971.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "986901173385",
  52.            "abstract": "Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments #986901173385 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Thomas Clark",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T07:53:16Z",
  58.                "url": "https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://707971.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" title="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Thomas Clark</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Thomas Clark for contributing the article "Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" title="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research examines how mobile games facilitate the creation and exploration of digital identities through avatars and personalized in-game experiences. The study investigates the psychological and sociocultural effects of avatar customization, including how players express aspects of their personality, race, gender, and social identity in virtual environments. Drawing on theories of identity formation, social psychology, and media studies, the paper explores how mobile games can influence players' self-concept, self-esteem, and social interactions both within and outside of game worlds. The research also addresses the ethical implications of identity representation in games, particularly with regard to inclusivity and the reinforcement of social stereotypes.</p>
  100. <p>This paper examines the growth and sustainability of mobile esports within the broader competitive gaming ecosystem. The research investigates the rise of mobile esports tournaments, platforms, and streaming services, focusing on how mobile games like League of Legends: Wild Rift, PUBG Mobile, and Free Fire are becoming major players in the esports industry. Drawing on theories of sports management, media studies, and digital economies, the study explores the factors contributing to the success of mobile esports, such as accessibility, mobile-first design, and player demographics. The research also considers the future challenges of mobile esports, including monetization, player welfare, and the potential for integration with traditional esports leagues.</p>
  101. <p>This paper applies semiotic analysis to the narratives and interactive elements within mobile games, focusing on how mobile games act as cultural artifacts that reflect and shape societal values, ideologies, and cultural norms. The study investigates how game developers use signs, symbols, and codes within mobile games to communicate meaning to players and how players interpret these signs in diverse cultural contexts. By analyzing various mobile games across genres, the paper explores the role of games in reinforcing or challenging cultural representations, identity politics, and the formation of global gaming cultures. The research offers a critique of the ways in which mobile games participate in the construction of collective cultural memory.</p>
  102. <p>This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  103. <p>Accessibility initiatives in gaming are essential to ensuring inclusivity and equal opportunities for players of all abilities. Features such as customizable controls, colorblind modes, subtitles, and assistive technologies empower gamers with disabilities to enjoy gaming experiences on par with their peers, fostering a more inclusive and welcoming gaming ecosystem.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://812508260639-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://210382095345-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://126619201461-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://287351373311-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://510054667338-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://259495524360-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://497738890905-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://462106021971-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://524950900783-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://672673210520-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://123320472978-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://979057315682-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://903065078300-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://358645443348-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://189658949245-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://853783819683-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://228563481356-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://241176661939-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://311279602559-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://807943668775-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?341544476603&amp;url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?674829800604&amp;url=https://naver674829800604-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?960747372426&amp;url=https://naver960747372426-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?974644002494&amp;url=https://naver974644002494-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?474435831815&amp;url=https://naver474435831815-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?643896593957&amp;url=https://naver643896593957-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?458607045589&amp;url=https://naver458607045589-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?063254719109&amp;url=https://naver063254719109-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?758144980750&amp;url=https://naver758144980750-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?555013010336&amp;url=https://naver555013010336-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?717727603527&amp;url=https://naver717727603527-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?016091157758&amp;url=https://naver016091157758-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?050194766539&amp;url=https://naver050194766539-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-309651453163.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-278053969978.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-455019949914.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-150466794609.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-995993838440.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-344336842898.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-478838838337.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-621566500044.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-629809756640.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-424368030287.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-948942315306.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-271836989315.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-228257042837.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-178608226410.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-018950572408.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-102486103064.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-897539540446-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-593833654893-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-413810309153-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/3945816072" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/2906148537">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="The Role of In-Game Advertising in Revenue Diversification Strategies" title="The Role of In-Game Advertising in Revenue Diversification Strategies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-2906148537.mit-edu.top/post/2906148537/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/2906148537">The Role of In-Game Advertising in Revenue Diversification Strategies</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">From the nostalgic allure of retro classics to the cutting-edge simulations of modern gaming, the evolution of this immersive medium mirrors humanity's insatiable thirst for innovation, escapism, and boundless exploration. The rich tapestry of gaming history is woven with iconic titles that have left an indelible mark on pop culture and inspired generations of players. As technology advances and artistic vision continues to push the boundaries of what's possible, the gaming landscape evolves, offering new experiences, genres, and innovations that captivate and enthrall players worldwide.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/2906148537" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="The Role of In-Game Advertising in Revenue Diversification Strategies" title="The Role of In-Game Advertising in Revenue Diversification Strategies" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Christopher Robinson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/4865072193">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking" title="Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4865072193.mit-edu.top/post/4865072193/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/4865072193">Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The intricate game mechanics of modern titles challenge players on multiple levels. From mastering complex skill trees and managing in-game economies to coordinating with teammates in high-stakes raids, players must think critically, adapt quickly, and collaborate effectively to achieve victory. These challenges not only test cognitive abilities but also foster valuable skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and resilience, making gaming not just an entertaining pastime but also a platform for personal growth and development.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/4865072193" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking" title="Mobile Games as Pedagogical Tools for Teaching Computational Thinking" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Sandra Scott</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/1276943508">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Automated Testing Frameworks for Large-Scale Mobile Game Deployments" title="Automated Testing Frameworks for Large-Scale Mobile Game Deployments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1276943508.mit-edu.top/post/1276943508/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/1276943508">Automated Testing Frameworks for Large-Scale Mobile Game Deployments</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study explores the evolution of virtual economies within mobile games, focusing on the integration of digital currency and blockchain technology. It analyzes how virtual economies are structured in mobile games, including the use of in-game currencies, tradeable assets, and microtransactions. The paper also investigates the potential of blockchain technology to provide decentralized, secure, and transparent virtual economies, examining its impact on player ownership, digital asset exchange, and the creation of new revenue models for developers and players alike.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://707971.mit-edu.top/post/1276943508" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Automated Testing Frameworks for Large-Scale Mobile Game Deployments" title="Automated Testing Frameworks for Large-Scale Mobile Game Deployments" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Frank James</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda