It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Exploring Nonlinear Narratives in Mobile Game Storytelling #482001557050 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Exploring Nonlinear Narratives in Mobile Game Storytelling" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Exploring Nonlinear Narratives in Mobile Game Storytelling #482001557050 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T07:43:04Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Sandra Scott" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Exploring Nonlinear Narratives in Mobile Game Storytelling #482001557050 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Sandra Scott",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T07:43:04Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/482001557050"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://712116.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "482001557050",
  52.            "abstract": "Exploring Nonlinear Narratives in Mobile Game Storytelling #482001557050 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Exploring Nonlinear Narratives in Mobile Game Storytelling",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Sandra Scott",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T07:43:04Z",
  58.                "url": "https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://712116.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Exploring Nonlinear Narratives in Mobile Game Storytelling" title="Exploring Nonlinear Narratives in Mobile Game Storytelling" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Sandra Scott</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Exploring Nonlinear Narratives in Mobile Game Storytelling</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Sandra Scott for contributing the article "Exploring Nonlinear Narratives in Mobile Game Storytelling".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Exploring Nonlinear Narratives in Mobile Game Storytelling" title="Exploring Nonlinear Narratives in Mobile Game Storytelling" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research explores the role of reward systems and progression mechanics in mobile games and their impact on long-term player retention. The study examines how rewards such as achievements, virtual goods, and experience points are designed to keep players engaged over extended periods, addressing the challenges of player churn. Drawing on theories of motivation, reinforcement schedules, and behavioral conditioning, the paper investigates how different reward structures, such as intermittent reinforcement and variable rewards, influence player behavior and retention rates. The research also considers how developers can balance reward-driven engagement with the need for game content variety and novelty to sustain player interest.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  101. <p>This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  102. <p>This research provides a critical analysis of gender representation in mobile games, focusing on the portrayal of gender stereotypes and the inclusivity of diverse gender identities in game design. The study investigates how mobile games depict male, female, and non-binary characters, examining the roles, traits, and agency afforded to these characters within game narratives and mechanics. Drawing on feminist theory and media studies, the paper critiques the reinforcement of traditional gender roles and the underrepresentation of marginalized genders in mobile games. The research also explores how game developers can promote inclusivity through diverse character designs, storylines, and gameplay mechanics, offering suggestions for more equitable and progressive representations in mobile gaming.</p>
  103. <p>This paper presents a sociocultural analysis of the representation of gender, race, and identity in mobile games. It explores how mobile games construct social identities through character design, narrative framing, and player interaction. The research examines the ways in which game developers can either reinforce or challenge societal stereotypes and cultural norms, with a particular focus on gender dynamics in both player avatars and character roles. Drawing on critical theories of representation, postcolonial studies, and feminist media studies, the study explores the implications of these representations for player self-perception and broader societal trends related to gender equality and diversity.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://763869418105-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://523377977726-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://936944921307-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://348169612959-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://647320023618-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://110240975892-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://853059924656-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://668030841966-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://964543729134-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://026492168061-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://056242949303-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://676699092741-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://058955060695-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://989819287946-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://856020225011-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://528697195187-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://115909694207-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://320831094864-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://574192813304-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://363793526519-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?729205663072&amp;url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?363704131411&amp;url=https://naver363704131411-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?863415497318&amp;url=https://naver863415497318-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?874282418888&amp;url=https://naver874282418888-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?302543620071&amp;url=https://naver302543620071-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?511352140668&amp;url=https://naver511352140668-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?810708638883&amp;url=https://naver810708638883-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?256254415541&amp;url=https://naver256254415541-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?765721613693&amp;url=https://naver765721613693-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?557446861487&amp;url=https://naver557446861487-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?838482559131&amp;url=https://naver838482559131-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?393662018862&amp;url=https://naver393662018862-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?449688471229&amp;url=https://naver449688471229-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-575489619985.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-287163317386.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-124356304843.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-815703332049.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-481119832377.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-908483774245.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-678882721942.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-926163953892.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-179594151949.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-221316609325.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-621000318278.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-684888800042.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-613545007118.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-240177946325.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-116210481735.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-346168992900.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-794327848460-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-518792237943-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-733023093436-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/3796054821" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/5732406981">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Dynamic Evolution of Enemy AI in Mobile Games Using Meta-Heuristics" title="Dynamic Evolution of Enemy AI in Mobile Games Using Meta-Heuristics" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5732406981.mit-edu.top/post/5732406981/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/5732406981">Dynamic Evolution of Enemy AI in Mobile Games Using Meta-Heuristics</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research explores how mobile games contribute to the development of digital literacy skills among young players. It looks at how games can teach skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and technology literacy, and how these skills transfer to real-world applications. The study also considers the potential risks associated with mobile gaming, including exposure to online predators and the spread of misinformation, and suggests strategies for promoting safe and effective gaming.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/5732406981" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Dynamic Evolution of Enemy AI in Mobile Games Using Meta-Heuristics" title="Dynamic Evolution of Enemy AI in Mobile Games Using Meta-Heuristics" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Walter Hughes</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/0473816529">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing Applications in Mobile Game Algorithm Optimization" title="Quantum Computing Applications in Mobile Game Algorithm Optimization" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0473816529.mit-edu.top/post/0473816529/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/0473816529">Quantum Computing Applications in Mobile Game Algorithm Optimization</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper applies systems thinking to the design and analysis of mobile games, focusing on how game ecosystems evolve and function within the broader network of players, developers, and platforms. The study examines the interdependence of game mechanics, player interactions, and market dynamics in the creation of digital ecosystems within mobile games. By analyzing the emergent properties of these ecosystems, such as in-game economies, social hierarchies, and community-driven content, the paper highlights the role of mobile games in shaping complex digital networks. The research proposes a systems thinking framework for understanding the dynamics of mobile game design and its long-term effects on player behavior, game longevity, and developer innovation.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/0473816529" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing Applications in Mobile Game Algorithm Optimization" title="Quantum Computing Applications in Mobile Game Algorithm Optimization" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Raymond Henderson</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/8412690735">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="The Intersection of Wearable Technology and Game Mechanics: Opportunities and Challenges" title="The Intersection of Wearable Technology and Game Mechanics: Opportunities and Challenges" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8412690735.mit-edu.top/post/8412690735/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/8412690735">The Intersection of Wearable Technology and Game Mechanics: Opportunities and Challenges</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research delves into the phenomenon of digital addiction within the context of mobile gaming, focusing on the psychological mechanisms that contribute to excessive play. The study draws on addiction psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral science to explore how mobile games utilize reward systems, variable reinforcement schedules, and immersive experiences to keep players engaged. The paper examines the societal impacts of mobile gaming addiction, including its effects on productivity, relationships, and mental health. Additionally, it offers policy recommendations for mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, such as implementing healthier game design practices and promoting responsible gaming habits.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://712116.mit-edu.top/post/8412690735" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="The Intersection of Wearable Technology and Game Mechanics: Opportunities and Challenges" title="The Intersection of Wearable Technology and Game Mechanics: Opportunities and Challenges" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Cynthia Bailey</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda