It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior #682838466753 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior #682838466753 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T18:50:47Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Kimberly Gonzalez" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior #682838466753 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Kimberly Gonzalez",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T18:50:47Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/682838466753"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://732176.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "682838466753",
  52.            "abstract": "The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior #682838466753 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Kimberly Gonzalez",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T18:50:47Z",
  58.                "url": "https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://732176.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" title="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Kimberly Gonzalez</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Kimberly Gonzalez for contributing the article "The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" title="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>The storytelling in video games has matured into an art form, offering players complex narratives filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and emotionally resonant experiences that rival those found in literature and cinema. Players are no longer passive consumers but active participants in interactive narratives, shaping the outcome of stories through their choices and actions. This interactive storytelling blurs the line between player and protagonist, creating deeply personal and immersive narratives that leave a lasting impact.</p>
  100. <p>Gaming culture has transcended borders and languages, emerging as a vibrant global community that unites people from all walks of life under the banner of shared enthusiasm for interactive digital experiences. From casual gamers to hardcore enthusiasts, gaming has become a universal language, fostering connections, friendships, and even rivalries that span continents and time zones.</p>
  101. <p>Multiplayer platforms foster communities of gamers, forging friendships across continents and creating bonds that transcend virtual boundaries. Through cooperative missions, competitive matches, and shared adventures, players connect on a deeper level, building camaraderie and teamwork skills that extend beyond the digital realm. The social aspect of gaming not only enhances gameplay but also enriches lives, fostering friendships that endure and memories that last a lifetime.</p>
  102. <p>This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in personalizing in-game experiences in mobile games, particularly through adaptive gameplay systems that adjust to player preferences, skill levels, and behaviors. The research investigates how AI-driven systems can monitor player actions in real-time, analyze patterns, and dynamically modify game elements, such as difficulty, story progression, and rewards, to maintain player engagement. Drawing on concepts from machine learning, reinforcement learning, and user experience design, the study evaluates the effectiveness of AI in creating personalized gameplay that enhances user satisfaction, retention, and long-term commitment to games. The paper also addresses the challenges of ensuring fairness and avoiding algorithmic bias in AI-based game design.</p>
  103. <p>This research conducts a comparative analysis of privacy policies and player awareness in mobile gaming apps, focusing on how game developers handle personal data, user consent, and data security. The study examines the transparency and comprehensiveness of privacy policies in popular mobile games, identifying common practices and discrepancies in data collection, storage, and sharing. Drawing on legal and ethical frameworks for data privacy, the paper investigates the implications of privacy violations for player trust, brand reputation, and regulatory compliance. The research also explores the role of player awareness in influencing privacy-related behaviors, offering recommendations for developers to improve transparency and empower players to make informed decisions regarding their data.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://942222756712-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://558984691481-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://074036130462-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://738419665554-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://923062279683-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://306352626567-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://534189581998-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://116184414050-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://322979733142-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://190389290809-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://250756898096-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://069383592631-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://550631566642-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://221130747686-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://935209364428-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://584259472685-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://750428012642-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://688021989404-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://352621197249-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://051225484396-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?485326862024&amp;url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?144968864996&amp;url=https://naver144968864996-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?535965603146&amp;url=https://naver535965603146-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?723925440837&amp;url=https://naver723925440837-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?724123876473&amp;url=https://naver724123876473-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?944358030333&amp;url=https://naver944358030333-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?988062744166&amp;url=https://naver988062744166-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?444191485821&amp;url=https://naver444191485821-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?625759157954&amp;url=https://naver625759157954-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?128634289698&amp;url=https://naver128634289698-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?847429592177&amp;url=https://naver847429592177-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?182988300264&amp;url=https://naver182988300264-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?783742636479&amp;url=https://naver783742636479-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-329547366654.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-495511090365.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-538275208263.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-009674123684.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-884810473200.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-731658959827.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-239507086477.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-515945019275.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-171053877737.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-546193955449.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-051089596601.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-089763418137.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-522077083291.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-140711919985.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-337140803111.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-910339454535.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-726625259064-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-054475677600-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-656019682354-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/1948253706" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/8250437961">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="The Role of Transaction Fees in Blockchain-Based Mobile Game Economies" title="The Role of Transaction Fees in Blockchain-Based Mobile Game Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8250437961.mit-edu.top/post/8250437961/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/8250437961">The Role of Transaction Fees in Blockchain-Based Mobile Game Economies</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper presents a sociocultural analysis of the representation of gender, race, and identity in mobile games. It explores how mobile games construct social identities through character design, narrative framing, and player interaction. The research examines the ways in which game developers can either reinforce or challenge societal stereotypes and cultural norms, with a particular focus on gender dynamics in both player avatars and character roles. Drawing on critical theories of representation, postcolonial studies, and feminist media studies, the study explores the implications of these representations for player self-perception and broader societal trends related to gender equality and diversity.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/8250437961" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="The Role of Transaction Fees in Blockchain-Based Mobile Game Economies" title="The Role of Transaction Fees in Blockchain-Based Mobile Game Economies" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Brandon Barnes</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/8765921043">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Assessing the Impact of Real-World Currency Fluctuations on Virtual Game Economies" title="Assessing the Impact of Real-World Currency Fluctuations on Virtual Game Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8765921043.mit-edu.top/post/8765921043/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/8765921043">Assessing the Impact of Real-World Currency Fluctuations on Virtual Game Economies</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The quest for achievements and trophies fuels the drive for mastery, pushing gamers to hone their skills and conquer challenges that once seemed insurmountable. Whether completing 100% of a game's objectives or achieving top rankings in competitive modes, the pursuit of virtual accolades reflects a thirst for excellence and a desire to push boundaries. The sense of accomplishment that comes with unlocking achievements drives players to continually improve and excel in their gaming endeavors.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/8765921043" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Assessing the Impact of Real-World Currency Fluctuations on Virtual Game Economies" title="Assessing the Impact of Real-World Currency Fluctuations on Virtual Game Economies" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Edward Roberts</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/7253061948">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Gesture Recognition Optimization in AR Games Through Lightweight Neural Networks" title="Gesture Recognition Optimization in AR Games Through Lightweight Neural Networks" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7253061948.mit-edu.top/post/7253061948/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/7253061948">Gesture Recognition Optimization in AR Games Through Lightweight Neural Networks</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and behavioral economics, focusing on how in-game purchases influence player decision-making. The study analyzes common behavioral biases, such as the “anchoring effect” and “loss aversion,” that developers exploit to encourage spending. It provides insights into how these economic principles affect the design of monetization strategies and the ethical considerations involved in manipulating player behavior.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://732176.mit-edu.top/post/7253061948" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Gesture Recognition Optimization in AR Games Through Lightweight Neural Networks" title="Gesture Recognition Optimization in AR Games Through Lightweight Neural Networks" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Jeffrey Reed</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda