It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Real-Time Optimization of Game Physics for Energy-Constrained Devices #079748316870 (2025-02-06)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Real-Time Optimization of Game Physics for Energy-Constrained Devices" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Real-Time Optimization of Game Physics for Energy-Constrained Devices #079748316870 (2025-02-06)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-06T01:09:27Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Joyce Stevens" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Real-Time Optimization of Game Physics for Energy-Constrained Devices #079748316870 (2025-02-06)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Joyce Stevens",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-06T01:09:27Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/079748316870"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://792525.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "079748316870",
  52.            "abstract": "Real-Time Optimization of Game Physics for Energy-Constrained Devices #079748316870 (2025-02-06)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Real-Time Optimization of Game Physics for Energy-Constrained Devices",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Joyce Stevens",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-06T01:09:27Z",
  58.                "url": "https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://792525.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Real-Time Optimization of Game Physics for Energy-Constrained Devices" title="Real-Time Optimization of Game Physics for Energy-Constrained Devices" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Joyce Stevens</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-06</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Real-Time Optimization of Game Physics for Energy-Constrained Devices</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Joyce Stevens for contributing the article "Real-Time Optimization of Game Physics for Energy-Constrained Devices".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Real-Time Optimization of Game Physics for Energy-Constrained Devices" title="Real-Time Optimization of Game Physics for Energy-Constrained Devices" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores the evolution of virtual economies within mobile games, focusing on the integration of digital currency and blockchain technology. It analyzes how virtual economies are structured in mobile games, including the use of in-game currencies, tradeable assets, and microtransactions. The paper also investigates the potential of blockchain technology to provide decentralized, secure, and transparent virtual economies, examining its impact on player ownership, digital asset exchange, and the creation of new revenue models for developers and players alike.</p>
  100. <p>Gaming addiction is a complex issue that warrants attention and understanding, as some individuals struggle to find a healthy balance between their gaming pursuits and other responsibilities. It's important to promote responsible gaming habits, encourage breaks, and offer support to those who may be experiencing challenges in managing their gaming habits and overall well-being.</p>
  101. <p>This study explores the application of mobile games and gamification techniques in the workplace to enhance employee motivation, engagement, and productivity. The research examines how mobile games, particularly those designed for workplace environments, integrate elements such as leaderboards, rewards, and achievements to foster competition, collaboration, and goal-setting. Drawing on organizational behavior theory and motivation psychology, the paper investigates how gamification can improve employee performance, job satisfaction, and learning outcomes. The study also explores potential challenges, such as employee burnout, over-competitiveness, and the risk of game fatigue, and provides guidelines for designing effective and sustainable workplace gamification systems.</p>
  102. <p>This study investigates the use of gamification techniques in mobile learning applications, focusing on how game-like elements such as scoring, badges, and leaderboards influence user engagement and motivation. It assesses the effectiveness of gamification in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly in educational apps targeting children and young adults. The paper also addresses challenges in designing gamified systems that balance educational value with entertainment.</p>
  103. <p>Nostalgia permeates gaming culture, evoking fond memories of classic titles that shaped childhoods and ignited lifelong passions for gaming. The resurgence of remastered versions, reboots, and sequels to beloved franchises taps into this nostalgia, offering players a chance to relive cherished moments while introducing new generations to timeless gaming classics.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://616713927803-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://311609140001-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://931236897478-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://861652093154-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://179179372496-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://186834720986-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://195501019927-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://964203921605-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://087186705355-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://466369055486-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://878039538356-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://926552009745-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://740399076870-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://834669352918-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://219193677707-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://604392475942-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://878179990810-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://287958728168-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://405099286093-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://993084102808-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?771697438947&amp;url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?966675975374&amp;url=https://naver966675975374-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?894185953012&amp;url=https://naver894185953012-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?856650347004&amp;url=https://naver856650347004-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?601149528047&amp;url=https://naver601149528047-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?632943129895&amp;url=https://naver632943129895-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?829530091106&amp;url=https://naver829530091106-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?169073737931&amp;url=https://naver169073737931-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?354333816879&amp;url=https://naver354333816879-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?878099706603&amp;url=https://naver878099706603-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?977670815248&amp;url=https://naver977670815248-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?620208296105&amp;url=https://naver620208296105-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?175746034892&amp;url=https://naver175746034892-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-873407360491.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-221841359923.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-636116304645.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-472412645729.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-964866230941.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-671045693845.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-100672569956.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-679674832047.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-606980590568.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-815811489456.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-839133894492.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-542608480071.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-119165758762.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-141591846006.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-955062284290.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-775542857906.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-181792398904-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-122542619174-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-450151860030-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/1072493685" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/2156078394">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Gamifying Behavioral Interventions: Applications in Healthcare and Education" title="Gamifying Behavioral Interventions: Applications in Healthcare and Education" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-2156078394.mit-edu.top/post/2156078394/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/2156078394">Gamifying Behavioral Interventions: Applications in Healthcare and Education</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research examines the convergence of mobile gaming and virtual reality (VR) technologies, focusing on how the integration of VR into mobile games can create immersive, interactive experiences for players. The study explores the technical challenges of VR gaming on mobile devices, including hardware limitations, motion tracking, and user comfort, as well as the design principles that enable seamless interaction between virtual environments and physical spaces. The paper investigates the cognitive and emotional effects of VR gaming, particularly in relation to presence, immersion, and player agency. It also addresses the potential for VR to revolutionize mobile gaming experiences, creating new opportunities for storytelling, social interaction, and entertainment.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/2156078394" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Gamifying Behavioral Interventions: Applications in Healthcare and Education" title="Gamifying Behavioral Interventions: Applications in Healthcare and Education" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Anna Ross</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/8369127054">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" title="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8369127054.mit-edu.top/post/8369127054/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/8369127054">The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the role of user experience (UX) design in mobile gaming, focusing on how players from different cultural backgrounds interact with mobile games and perceive gameplay elements. The study compares UX design preferences and usability testing results from players in various regions, such as North America, Europe, and Asia. By applying cross-cultural psychology and design theory, the paper analyzes how cultural values, technological literacy, and gaming traditions influence player engagement, satisfaction, and learning outcomes in mobile games. The research provides actionable insights into how UX designers can tailor game interfaces, mechanics, and narratives to better suit diverse global audiences.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/8369127054" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" title="The Representation of Cultural Heritage in Mobile Games: A Comparative Analysis" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Ashley Adams</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/8379651420">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Game Mechanics for Promoting Sustainable Consumer Behavior" title="Game Mechanics for Promoting Sustainable Consumer Behavior" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8379651420.mit-edu.top/post/8379651420/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/8379651420">Game Mechanics for Promoting Sustainable Consumer Behavior</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research delves into the phenomenon of digital addiction within the context of mobile gaming, focusing on the psychological mechanisms that contribute to excessive play. The study draws on addiction psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral science to explore how mobile games utilize reward systems, variable reinforcement schedules, and immersive experiences to keep players engaged. The paper examines the societal impacts of mobile gaming addiction, including its effects on productivity, relationships, and mental health. Additionally, it offers policy recommendations for mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, such as implementing healthier game design practices and promoting responsible gaming habits.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://792525.mit-edu.top/post/8379651420" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Game Mechanics for Promoting Sustainable Consumer Behavior" title="Game Mechanics for Promoting Sustainable Consumer Behavior" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Edward Roberts</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda