It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Game Design in the Era of 6G: Challenges and Innovations #997127933380 (2025-02-07)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Game Design in the Era of 6G: Challenges and Innovations" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Game Design in the Era of 6G: Challenges and Innovations #997127933380 (2025-02-07)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T03:37:09Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Barbara Garcia" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Game Design in the Era of 6G: Challenges and Innovations #997127933380 (2025-02-07)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Barbara Garcia",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T03:37:09Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/997127933380"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://811698.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "997127933380",
  52.            "abstract": "Game Design in the Era of 6G: Challenges and Innovations #997127933380 (2025-02-07)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Game Design in the Era of 6G: Challenges and Innovations",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Barbara Garcia",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T03:37:09Z",
  58.                "url": "https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://811698.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Game Design in the Era of 6G: Challenges and Innovations" title="Game Design in the Era of 6G: Challenges and Innovations" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Barbara Garcia</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-07</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Game Design in the Era of 6G: Challenges and Innovations</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Barbara Garcia for contributing the article "Game Design in the Era of 6G: Challenges and Innovations".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Game Design in the Era of 6G: Challenges and Innovations" title="Game Design in the Era of 6G: Challenges and Innovations" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  101. <p>This study applies social network analysis (SNA) to investigate the role of social influence and network dynamics in mobile gaming communities. It examines how social relationships, information flow, and peer-to-peer interactions within these communities shape player behavior, preferences, and engagement patterns. The research builds upon social learning theory and network theory to model the spread of gaming behaviors, including game adoption, in-game purchases, and the sharing of strategies and achievements. The study also explores how mobile games leverage social influence mechanisms, such as multiplayer collaboration and social rewards, to enhance player retention and lifetime value.</p>
  102. <p>This paper explores the evolution of digital narratives in mobile gaming from a posthumanist perspective, focusing on the shifting relationships between players, avatars, and game worlds. The research critically examines how mobile games engage with themes of agency, identity, and technological mediation, drawing on posthumanist theories of embodiment and subjectivity. The study analyzes how mobile games challenge traditional notions of narrative authorship, exploring the implications of emergent storytelling, procedural narrative generation, and player-driven plot progression. The paper offers a philosophical reflection on the ways in which mobile games are reshaping the boundaries of narrative and human agency in digital spaces.</p>
  103. <p>The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://092353704573-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://468581042960-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://253864363508-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://979426863621-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://736022148435-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://962222129062-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://759111294897-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://111054550883-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://095002287299-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://318808529625-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://180168578078-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://206025967748-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://590463972099-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://856754584287-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://873657417564-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://962162157822-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://281709497853-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://604350846062-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://278060288469-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://318194454990-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?975681919716&amp;url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?844780621531&amp;url=https://naver844780621531-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?086485473031&amp;url=https://naver086485473031-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?233204888257&amp;url=https://naver233204888257-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?329573672220&amp;url=https://naver329573672220-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?878172395615&amp;url=https://naver878172395615-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?193929661619&amp;url=https://naver193929661619-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?987119197014&amp;url=https://naver987119197014-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?254726236628&amp;url=https://naver254726236628-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?595766654375&amp;url=https://naver595766654375-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?395097512984&amp;url=https://naver395097512984-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?618271130616&amp;url=https://naver618271130616-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?272719359968&amp;url=https://naver272719359968-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-619918470298.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-301462190472.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-317203175176.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-014043884021.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-341388629350.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-767274986380.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-768261305434.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-306231318046.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-534172259086.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-126770100734.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-965769323731.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-057965587154.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-175258645122.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-164548743439.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-097703221846.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-711223449993.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-768011011891-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-214309970003-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-447447713524-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7684359021" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/1256930784">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" title="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1256930784.mit-edu.top/post/1256930784/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/1256930784">Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study applies social network analysis (SNA) to investigate the role of social influence and network dynamics in mobile gaming communities. It examines how social relationships, information flow, and peer-to-peer interactions within these communities shape player behavior, preferences, and engagement patterns. The research builds upon social learning theory and network theory to model the spread of gaming behaviors, including game adoption, in-game purchases, and the sharing of strategies and achievements. The study also explores how mobile games leverage social influence mechanisms, such as multiplayer collaboration and social rewards, to enhance player retention and lifetime value.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/1256930784" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" title="Modeling Social Influence on Player Decision-Making in Multiplayer Environments" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Peter Butler</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7429635108">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="The Impact of Wearable AR Devices on Social Interactions in Game Communities" title="The Impact of Wearable AR Devices on Social Interactions in Game Communities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-7429635108.mit-edu.top/post/7429635108/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7429635108">The Impact of Wearable AR Devices on Social Interactions in Game Communities</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the psychological factors that drive player motivation in mobile games, focusing on how developers can optimize game design to enhance player engagement and ensure long-term retention. The study investigates key motivational theories, such as Self-Determination Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior, to explore how intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness, influence player behavior. Drawing on empirical studies and player data, the research analyzes how different game mechanics, such as rewards, achievements, and social interaction, shape players’ emotional investment and commitment to games. The paper also discusses the role of narrative, social comparison, and competition in sustaining player motivation over time.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/7429635108" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="The Impact of Wearable AR Devices on Social Interactions in Game Communities" title="The Impact of Wearable AR Devices on Social Interactions in Game Communities" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Linda Miller</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/9403876215">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" title="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9403876215.mit-edu.top/post/9403876215/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/9403876215">Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. This global network of gamers not only celebrates shared interests and passions but also fosters a sense of unity and belonging in a world that can often feel fragmented. From online forums and social media groups to live gaming events and conventions, the camaraderie and mutual respect among gamers continue to strengthen the bonds that unite this dynamic community.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://811698.mit-edu.top/post/9403876215" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" title="Optimal Reward Structuring in Mobile Game Loyalty Programs: A Data-Driven Approach" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Paul Young</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda