It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Analyzing the Impact of Dynamic In-App Purchase Offers on Player Spending Behavior #012023621998 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Analyzing the Impact of Dynamic In-App Purchase Offers on Player Spending Behavior" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Analyzing the Impact of Dynamic In-App Purchase Offers on Player Spending Behavior #012023621998 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T01:53:39Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Joseph Lee" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Analyzing the Impact of Dynamic In-App Purchase Offers on Player Spending Behavior #012023621998 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Joseph Lee",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T01:53:39Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/012023621998"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://830798.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "012023621998",
  52.            "abstract": "Analyzing the Impact of Dynamic In-App Purchase Offers on Player Spending Behavior #012023621998 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Analyzing the Impact of Dynamic In-App Purchase Offers on Player Spending Behavior",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Joseph Lee",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T01:53:39Z",
  58.                "url": "https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://830798.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Analyzing the Impact of Dynamic In-App Purchase Offers on Player Spending Behavior" title="Analyzing the Impact of Dynamic In-App Purchase Offers on Player Spending Behavior" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Joseph Lee</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Analyzing the Impact of Dynamic In-App Purchase Offers on Player Spending Behavior</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Joseph Lee for contributing the article "Analyzing the Impact of Dynamic In-App Purchase Offers on Player Spending Behavior".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Analyzing the Impact of Dynamic In-App Purchase Offers on Player Spending Behavior" title="Analyzing the Impact of Dynamic In-App Purchase Offers on Player Spending Behavior" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  100. <p>This paper examines the application of behavioral economics and game theory in understanding consumer behavior within the mobile gaming ecosystem. It explores how concepts such as loss aversion, anchoring bias, and the endowment effect are leveraged by mobile game developers to influence players' in-game spending, decision-making, and engagement. The study also introduces game-theoretic models to analyze the strategic interactions between developers, players, and other stakeholders, such as advertisers and third-party service providers, proposing new models for optimizing user acquisition and retention strategies in the competitive mobile game market.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores the importance of cultural sensitivity and localization in the design of mobile games for global audiences. The study examines how localization practices, including language translation, cultural adaptation, and regional sensitivity, influence the reception and success of mobile games in diverse markets. Drawing on cross-cultural communication theory and international marketing, the paper investigates the challenges and strategies for designing culturally inclusive games that resonate with players from different countries and cultural backgrounds. The research also discusses the ethical responsibility of game developers to avoid cultural appropriation, stereotypes, and misrepresentations, offering guidelines for creating culturally respectful and globally appealing mobile games.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and digital citizenship, with a focus on the ethical, social, and political implications of gaming in the digital age. Drawing on sociotechnical theory, the study examines how mobile games contribute to the development of civic behaviors, digital literacy, and ethical engagement in online communities. It also explores the role of mobile games in shaping identity, social responsibility, and participatory culture. The paper critically evaluates the positive and negative impacts of mobile games on digital citizenship, and offers policy recommendations for fostering ethical game design and responsible player behavior in the digital ecosystem.</p>
  103. <p>This paper explores the integration of virtual goods and cryptocurrencies within mobile games, analyzing how these digital assets are reshaping in-game economies and influencing real-world economic practices. The study examines how players engage with virtual currencies and goods, exploring their role in enhancing player agency, fostering virtual economies, and enabling new forms of monetization. The research also explores the potential for blockchain technology to facilitate secure, decentralized in-game transactions, providing insights into the future of digital currencies within the gaming industry and the broader global economy.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://742636544522-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://996735389760-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://992605889053-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://707160350023-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://652529628899-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://377382763579-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://514626982135-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://097976814653-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://829277139591-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://290513023711-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://403978260288-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://992942071122-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://435816057344-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://171299188373-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://581794947438-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://134968485504-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://523451710989-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://384037940347-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://285846399734-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://816814842355-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?050184913598&amp;url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?238102684275&amp;url=https://naver238102684275-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?660995501529&amp;url=https://naver660995501529-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?011460393104&amp;url=https://naver011460393104-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?363790367356&amp;url=https://naver363790367356-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?907069070117&amp;url=https://naver907069070117-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?246667003383&amp;url=https://naver246667003383-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?419154845551&amp;url=https://naver419154845551-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?458570295951&amp;url=https://naver458570295951-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?662090331256&amp;url=https://naver662090331256-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?731297433380&amp;url=https://naver731297433380-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?410906162372&amp;url=https://naver410906162372-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?305531204433&amp;url=https://naver305531204433-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-177416557658.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-264501732395.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-416969377028.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-684449275725.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-999129770366.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-294007865310.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-237819409421.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-399425155555.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-242873897588.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-528460690542.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-157612147324.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-714462224171.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-231295501372.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-686329790136.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-369886010139.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-790827086718.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-698602349237-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-938952832914-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-723495364125-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5047862913" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/3287051649">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Predictive Models for Anticipating Cultural Trends in Game Design" title="Predictive Models for Anticipating Cultural Trends in Game Design" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3287051649.mit-edu.top/post/3287051649/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/3287051649">Predictive Models for Anticipating Cultural Trends in Game Design</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Game developers are the architects of dreams, weaving intricate codes and visual marvels to craft worlds that inspire awe and ignite passion among players. Behind every pixel and line of code lies a creative vision, a dedication to excellence, and a commitment to delivering memorable experiences. The collaboration between artists, programmers, and storytellers gives rise to masterpieces that captivate the imagination and set new standards for innovation in the gaming industry.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/3287051649" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Predictive Models for Anticipating Cultural Trends in Game Design" title="Predictive Models for Anticipating Cultural Trends in Game Design" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Kathy Peterson</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5972184063">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Using Biofeedback to Enhance Immersive Learning in Serious Games" title="Using Biofeedback to Enhance Immersive Learning in Serious Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5972184063.mit-edu.top/post/5972184063/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5972184063">Using Biofeedback to Enhance Immersive Learning in Serious Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper delves into the concept of digital addiction, specifically focusing on the psychological and social impacts of excessive mobile game usage. The research examines how mobile gaming, particularly in free-to-play models, contributes to behavioral addiction, exploring how reward loops, social pressure, and the desire for progression can lead to compulsive gaming behavior. Drawing on psychological theories of addiction, habit formation, and reward systems, the study analyzes the mental health consequences of excessive gaming, such as sleep disruption, anxiety, and social isolation. The paper also evaluates preventive and intervention strategies, including digital well-being tools and game design modifications, to mitigate the risk of addiction.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5972184063" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Using Biofeedback to Enhance Immersive Learning in Serious Games" title="Using Biofeedback to Enhance Immersive Learning in Serious Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Evelyn Griffin</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5276948310">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Predictive Models for Player Success Based on Early Game Behaviors" title="Predictive Models for Player Success Based on Early Game Behaviors" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5276948310.mit-edu.top/post/5276948310/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5276948310">Predictive Models for Player Success Based on Early Game Behaviors</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">A Comparative Analysis This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of various monetization models in mobile gaming, including in-app purchases, advertisements, and subscription services. It compares the effectiveness and ethical considerations of each model, offering recommendations for developers and policymakers.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://830798.mit-edu.top/post/5276948310" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Predictive Models for Player Success Based on Early Game Behaviors" title="Predictive Models for Player Success Based on Early Game Behaviors" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Christopher Robinson</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda