It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning #223028994739 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning #223028994739 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T20:04:21Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Scott Bennett" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning #223028994739 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Scott Bennett",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T20:04:21Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/223028994739"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://838032.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "223028994739",
  52.            "abstract": "Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning #223028994739 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Scott Bennett",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T20:04:21Z",
  58.                "url": "https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://838032.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" title="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Scott Bennett</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Scott Bennett for contributing the article "Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" title="Dynamic Resource Allocation in Virtual Economies Using Machine Learning" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  100. <p>This research examines the role of geolocation-based augmented reality (AR) games in transforming how urban spaces are perceived and interacted with by players. The study investigates how AR mobile games such as Pokémon Go integrate physical locations into gameplay, creating a hybrid digital-physical experience. The paper explores the implications of geolocation-based games for urban planning, public space use, and social interaction, considering both the positive and negative effects of blending virtual experiences with real-world environments. It also addresses ethical concerns regarding data privacy, surveillance, and the potential for gamifying everyday spaces in ways that affect public life.</p>
  101. <p>In the labyrinth of quests and adventures, gamers become digital explorers, venturing into uncharted territories and unraveling mysteries that test their wit and resolve. Whether embarking on a daring rescue mission or delving deep into ancient ruins, each quest becomes a personal journey, shaping characters and forging legends that echo through the annals of gaming history. The thrill of overcoming obstacles and the satisfaction of completing objectives fuel the relentless pursuit of new challenges and the quest for gaming excellence.</p>
  102. <p>This study investigates the impact of mobile gaming on neuroplasticity and brain development, focusing on how playing games affects cognitive functions such as memory, attention, spatial navigation, and problem-solving. By integrating theories from neuroscience and psychology, the research explores the mechanisms through which mobile games might enhance neural connections, especially in younger players or those with cognitive impairments. The paper reviews existing evidence on brain training games and their efficacy, proposing a framework for designing mobile games that can facilitate cognitive improvement while considering potential risks, such as overstimulation or addiction, in certain populations.</p>
  103. <p>The symphony of gaming unfolds in a crescendo of controller clicks, keyboard clacks, and the occasional victorious shout that pierces through the virtual silence, marking triumphs and milestones in the digital realm. Every input, every action taken by players contributes to the immersive experience of gaming, creating a symphony of sights, sounds, and emotions that transport them to fantastical realms and engaging adventures. Whether exploring serene landscapes, engaging in intense combat, or unraveling compelling narratives, the interactive nature of gaming fosters a deep sense of engagement and immersion, making each gaming session a memorable journey.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://409336478396-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://125280254378-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://752300051985-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://622462174692-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://718155021362-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://367566029375-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://582942224149-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://741877113969-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://572409058353-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://585999864051-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://763150117358-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://364190448048-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://935330517833-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://944680516035-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://080984788221-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://373166451929-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://081785293382-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://860692820147-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://882985983152-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://681010296265-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?548562241549&amp;url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?047453721923&amp;url=https://naver047453721923-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?943569024971&amp;url=https://naver943569024971-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?106250265910&amp;url=https://naver106250265910-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?382475869126&amp;url=https://naver382475869126-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?138526746361&amp;url=https://naver138526746361-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?488989917265&amp;url=https://naver488989917265-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?742765478331&amp;url=https://naver742765478331-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?905632771569&amp;url=https://naver905632771569-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?561398873159&amp;url=https://naver561398873159-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?696520620184&amp;url=https://naver696520620184-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?362429475605&amp;url=https://naver362429475605-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?492718787330&amp;url=https://naver492718787330-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-303412858000.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-048609158430.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-208032072424.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-619429524485.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-390234264168.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-376618079011.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-074412042066.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-582908735397.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-204105303844.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-049255904104.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-078617337758.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-398673188014.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-605025523394.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-138804743511.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-920731192794.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-247686099970.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-354706898972-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-091261695354-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-063051096566-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/2047985316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/4815307269">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Exploring the Use of Digital Holography in Next-Generation Gaming Platforms" title="Exploring the Use of Digital Holography in Next-Generation Gaming Platforms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4815307269.mit-edu.top/post/4815307269/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/4815307269">Exploring the Use of Digital Holography in Next-Generation Gaming Platforms</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research examines the intersection of mobile games and the evolving landscape of media consumption, particularly in the context of journalism and news delivery. The study explores how mobile games are influencing the way users consume information, engage with news stories, and interact with media content. By analyzing game mechanics such as interactive narratives, role-playing elements, and user-driven content creation, the paper investigates how mobile games can be leveraged to deliver news in novel ways that increase engagement and foster critical thinking. The research also addresses the challenges of misinformation, echo chambers, and the ethical implications of gamified news delivery.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/4815307269" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Exploring the Use of Digital Holography in Next-Generation Gaming Platforms" title="Exploring the Use of Digital Holography in Next-Generation Gaming Platforms" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Dorothy King</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/0856497231">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing for Enabling Secure Game Data Transactions" title="Quantum Computing for Enabling Secure Game Data Transactions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0856497231.mit-edu.top/post/0856497231/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/0856497231">Quantum Computing for Enabling Secure Game Data Transactions</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study applies social psychology theories to understand how group identity and collective behavior are formed and manifested within multiplayer mobile games. The research investigates the ways in which players form alliances, establish group norms, and engage in cooperative or competitive behaviors. By analyzing case studies of popular multiplayer mobile games, the paper explores the role of ingroups and outgroups, social influence, and group polarization within game environments. It also examines the psychological effects of online social interaction in gaming communities, discussing how mobile games foster both prosocial behavior and toxic interactions within groups.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/0856497231" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing for Enabling Secure Game Data Transactions" title="Quantum Computing for Enabling Secure Game Data Transactions" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Shirley Ramirez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/8492017536">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Clustering Strategies for Identifying Archetypes of Mobile Gamers in MMO Games" title="Clustering Strategies for Identifying Archetypes of Mobile Gamers in MMO Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8492017536.mit-edu.top/post/8492017536/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/8492017536">Clustering Strategies for Identifying Archetypes of Mobile Gamers in MMO Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Game soundtracks, with their mesmerizing melodies and epic compositions, serve as the heartbeat of virtual adventures, evoking emotions that amplify the gaming experience. From haunting orchestral scores to adrenaline-pumping electronic beats, music sets the tone for gameplay, enhancing atmosphere, and heightening emotions. The synergy between gameplay and sound creates moments of cinematic grandeur, transforming gaming sessions into epic journeys of the senses.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://838032.mit-edu.top/post/8492017536" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Clustering Strategies for Identifying Archetypes of Mobile Gamers in MMO Games" title="Clustering Strategies for Identifying Archetypes of Mobile Gamers in MMO Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Gregory Jenkins</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda