It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Psychological Impact of Mobile Games on Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study #333709205897 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Psychological Impact of Mobile Games on Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Psychological Impact of Mobile Games on Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study #333709205897 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T16:58:55Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Michael Davis" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Psychological Impact of Mobile Games on Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study #333709205897 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Michael Davis",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T16:58:55Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/333709205897"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://929864.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "333709205897",
  52.            "abstract": "The Psychological Impact of Mobile Games on Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study #333709205897 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Psychological Impact of Mobile Games on Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Michael Davis",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T16:58:55Z",
  58.                "url": "https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://929864.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="The Psychological Impact of Mobile Games on Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study" title="The Psychological Impact of Mobile Games on Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Michael Davis</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Psychological Impact of Mobile Games on Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Michael Davis for contributing the article "The Psychological Impact of Mobile Games on Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="The Psychological Impact of Mobile Games on Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study" title="The Psychological Impact of Mobile Games on Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research examines the role of mobile game developers in promoting social responsibility through ethical practices and inclusivity in game design. The study explores how developers can address social issues such as diversity, representation, and accessibility within mobile games, ensuring that games are accessible to players of all backgrounds, abilities, and identities. Drawing on ethics, cultural studies, and inclusive design principles, the paper evaluates the impact of inclusive game design on player experiences, with particular focus on gender, race, and disability representation. The research also investigates the role of mobile games in fostering positive social change, offering recommendations for developers to create more socially responsible and inclusive gaming experiences.</p>
  100. <p>This study delves into the various strategies that mobile game developers use to maximize user retention, including personalized content, rewards systems, and social integration. It explores how data analytics are employed to track player behavior, predict churn, and optimize engagement strategies. The research also discusses the ethical concerns related to user tracking and retention tactics, proposing frameworks for responsible data use.</p>
  101. <p>This paper investigates the potential of neurofeedback and biofeedback techniques in mobile games to enhance player performance and overall gaming experience. The research examines how mobile games can integrate real-time brainwave monitoring, heart rate variability, and galvanic skin response to provide players with personalized feedback and guidance to improve focus, relaxation, or emotional regulation. Drawing on neuropsychology and biofeedback research, the study explores the cognitive and emotional benefits of biofeedback-based game mechanics, particularly in improving players' attention, stress management, and learning outcomes. The paper also discusses the ethical concerns related to the use of biofeedback data and the potential risks of manipulating player physiology.</p>
  102. <p>Game streaming platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Mixer have revolutionized how gamers consume and interact with gaming content, turning everyday players into content creators, influencers, and entertainers. Livestreamed gameplay, interactive chats, and community engagement redefine the gaming experience, transforming passive consumption into dynamic, participatory entertainment.</p>
  103. <p>The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual environments transcend the mundane, offering players a chance to escape into fantastical realms filled with mythical creatures, ancient ruins, and untold mysteries waiting to be uncovered. Whether embarking on epic quests to save the realm from impending doom or engaging in fierce PvP battles against rival factions, the appeal of stepping into a digital persona and shaping their destiny is a driving force behind the gaming phenomenon.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://279898119338-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://263785683122-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://281975302391-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://203236062330-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://899211549637-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://278507737051-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://667801981813-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://067931768519-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://293098264954-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://143235632335-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://501453382782-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://509004529953-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://416640291436-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://875144304215-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://767662913688-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://608852530045-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://486917484250-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://541919880665-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://919014562253-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://902427471672-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?651627218120&amp;url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?686801201444&amp;url=https://naver686801201444-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?192359614786&amp;url=https://naver192359614786-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?408321389979&amp;url=https://naver408321389979-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?090244653899&amp;url=https://naver090244653899-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?850229979801&amp;url=https://naver850229979801-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?930927937961&amp;url=https://naver930927937961-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?327716691724&amp;url=https://naver327716691724-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?621601804897&amp;url=https://naver621601804897-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?681387410292&amp;url=https://naver681387410292-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?862934307468&amp;url=https://naver862934307468-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?648038897035&amp;url=https://naver648038897035-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?787806182376&amp;url=https://naver787806182376-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-816563328231.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-021824492182.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-890138710466.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-799622734916.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-356675854967.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-849885565427.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-700192838595.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-071578353242.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-898341112131.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-425274881949.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-874109388223.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-434658890328.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-706900898308.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-246178412977.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-757899669260.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-349180914631.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-582770456135-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-101137162081-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-082545603971-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/1746802359" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/5913280746">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games" title="Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5913280746.mit-edu.top/post/5913280746/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/5913280746">Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research investigates how mobile games contribute to the transhumanist imagination by exploring themes of human enhancement and augmented reality (AR). The study examines how mobile AR games, such as Pokémon Go, offer new forms of interaction between players and their physical environments, effectively blurring the boundaries between the digital and physical worlds. Drawing on transhumanist philosophy and media theory, the paper explores the implications of AR technology for redefining human perception, cognition, and embodiment. It also addresses ethical concerns related to the over-reliance on AR technologies and the potential for social disconnection.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/5913280746" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games" title="Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Cynthia Bailey</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/2718469350">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" title="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2718469350.mit-edu.top/post/2718469350/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/2718469350">Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Gamification extends beyond entertainment, infiltrating sectors such as marketing, education, and workplace training with game-inspired elements such as leaderboards, achievements, and rewards systems. By leveraging gamified strategies, businesses enhance user engagement, foster motivation, and drive desired behaviors, harnessing the power of play to achieve tangible goals and outcomes.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/2718469350" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" title="Exploring Brain-Computer Interfaces for Mobile Gaming" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Robert Jones</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/8697524310">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Exploring the Intersection of IoT and Mobile Games in Smart Cities" title="Exploring the Intersection of IoT and Mobile Games in Smart Cities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8697524310.mit-edu.top/post/8697524310/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/8697524310">Exploring the Intersection of IoT and Mobile Games in Smart Cities</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research investigates the role of social media integration in mobile games and its impact on player social connectivity, collaboration, and competition. The study explores how features such as social sharing, friend lists, in-game chats, and social media rewards enhance the social aspects of mobile gaming. By applying theories from social network analysis and media studies, the paper examines how these social elements influence player behavior and game dynamics, including social capital, identity construction, and community formation. The research also addresses potential risks, such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and the commercialization of social interactions, and suggests ways to balance social connectivity with player well-being.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://929864.mit-edu.top/post/8697524310" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Exploring the Intersection of IoT and Mobile Games in Smart Cities" title="Exploring the Intersection of IoT and Mobile Games in Smart Cities" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Joshua Gray</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda