It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments #681595345369 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments #681595345369 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T14:52:14Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Eric Howard" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments #681595345369 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Eric Howard",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-05T14:52:14Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/681595345369"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://937833.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "681595345369",
  52.            "abstract": "High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments #681595345369 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Eric Howard",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-05T14:52:14Z",
  58.                "url": "https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://937833.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" title="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Eric Howard</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Eric Howard for contributing the article "High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" title="High-Precision Eye Tracking for Adaptive Gameplay in Immersive Environments" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  101. <p>This paper explores the integration of virtual goods and cryptocurrencies within mobile games, analyzing how these digital assets are reshaping in-game economies and influencing real-world economic practices. The study examines how players engage with virtual currencies and goods, exploring their role in enhancing player agency, fostering virtual economies, and enabling new forms of monetization. The research also explores the potential for blockchain technology to facilitate secure, decentralized in-game transactions, providing insights into the future of digital currencies within the gaming industry and the broader global economy.</p>
  102. <p>This paper explores the use of data analytics in mobile game design, focusing on how player behavior data can be leveraged to optimize gameplay, enhance personalization, and drive game development decisions. The research investigates the various methods of collecting and analyzing player data, such as clickstreams, session data, and social interactions, and how this data informs design choices regarding difficulty balancing, content delivery, and monetization strategies. The study also examines the ethical considerations of player data collection, particularly regarding informed consent, data privacy, and algorithmic transparency. The paper proposes a framework for integrating data-driven design with ethical considerations to create better player experiences without compromising privacy.</p>
  103. <p>This systematic review examines existing literature on the effects of mobile gaming on mental health, identifying both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. It provides evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders in the gaming industry and healthcare sectors.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://573551033463-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://575602344373-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://094044601067-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://261507865336-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://660098407912-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://383589206457-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://244787343453-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://204095223672-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://502258973341-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://186432862261-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://794152312637-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://535879988632-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://818044223639-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://870133987475-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://473337528333-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://855229116130-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://539376823166-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://829752147660-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://681204357295-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://878195887763-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?077844802032&amp;url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?568387975784&amp;url=https://naver568387975784-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?273059357141&amp;url=https://naver273059357141-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?522826082911&amp;url=https://naver522826082911-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?708286714110&amp;url=https://naver708286714110-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?145869012395&amp;url=https://naver145869012395-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?903104275003&amp;url=https://naver903104275003-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?775296201888&amp;url=https://naver775296201888-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?799029519939&amp;url=https://naver799029519939-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?357967345864&amp;url=https://naver357967345864-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?584763542544&amp;url=https://naver584763542544-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?406499335121&amp;url=https://naver406499335121-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?865452801387&amp;url=https://naver865452801387-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-642997447087.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-020533629265.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-545684458648.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-492100902056.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-328354809478.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-913788627848.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-938234876712.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-103140031310.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-272066850773.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-161832052467.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-471602630936.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-512599905089.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-394531288348.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-611705357616.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-516115045508.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-637461333403.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-049701362084-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-599049902749-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-973223528508-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8390657412" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/4650782391">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Player Decision-Making Under Risk in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" title="Player Decision-Making Under Risk in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-4650782391.mit-edu.top/post/4650782391/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/4650782391">Player Decision-Making Under Risk in High-Stakes Game Scenarios</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The siren song of RPGs beckons with its immersive narratives, drawing players into worlds so vividly crafted that the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur, leaving gamers spellbound in their pixelated destinies. From epic tales of heroism and adventure to nuanced character-driven dramas, RPGs offer a storytelling experience unlike any other, allowing players to become the protagonists of their own epic sagas. The freedom to make choices, shape the narrative, and explore vast, richly detailed worlds sparks the imagination and fosters a deep emotional connection with the virtual realms they inhabit.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/4650782391" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Player Decision-Making Under Risk in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" title="Player Decision-Making Under Risk in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Lisa Walker</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8145697032">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Distributed Game State Synchronization for Large-Scale Multiplayer Games" title="Distributed Game State Synchronization for Large-Scale Multiplayer Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8145697032.mit-edu.top/post/8145697032/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8145697032">Distributed Game State Synchronization for Large-Scale Multiplayer Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research examines the role of mobile games in fostering virtual empathy, analyzing how game narratives, character design, and player interactions contribute to emotional understanding and compassion. By applying theories of empathy and emotion, the study explores how players engage with in-game characters and scenarios that evoke emotional responses, such as moral dilemmas or relationship-building. The paper investigates the psychological effects of empathetic experiences within mobile games, considering the potential benefits for social learning and emotional intelligence. It also addresses the ethical concerns surrounding the manipulation of emotions in games, particularly in relation to vulnerable populations and sensitive topics.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/8145697032" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Distributed Game State Synchronization for Large-Scale Multiplayer Games" title="Distributed Game State Synchronization for Large-Scale Multiplayer Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Mary Johnson</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/3207859146">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Procedural Storytelling in Mobile Games: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Narrative Cohesion" title="Procedural Storytelling in Mobile Games: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Narrative Cohesion" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-3207859146.mit-edu.top/post/3207859146/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/3207859146">Procedural Storytelling in Mobile Games: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Narrative Cohesion</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile gaming, focusing on how players contribute to game design, content creation, and community-driven innovation. By employing theories of participatory design and collaborative creation, the study examines how game developers empower users to create, modify, and share game content such as levels, skins, and in-game items. The research also evaluates the social dynamics and intellectual property challenges associated with UGC, proposing a model for balancing creative freedom with fair compensation and legal protection in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://937833.mit-edu.top/post/3207859146" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Procedural Storytelling in Mobile Games: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Narrative Cohesion" title="Procedural Storytelling in Mobile Games: A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Narrative Cohesion" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Nancy Lewis</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda