It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Influence of Gamified Feedback Loops on Behavioral Engagement #644282303148 (2025-02-07)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Influence of Gamified Feedback Loops on Behavioral Engagement" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Influence of Gamified Feedback Loops on Behavioral Engagement #644282303148 (2025-02-07)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T08:09:07Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Jonathan Torres" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Influence of Gamified Feedback Loops on Behavioral Engagement #644282303148 (2025-02-07)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Jonathan Torres",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T08:09:07Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/644282303148"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://942056.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "644282303148",
  52.            "abstract": "The Influence of Gamified Feedback Loops on Behavioral Engagement #644282303148 (2025-02-07)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Influence of Gamified Feedback Loops on Behavioral Engagement",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Jonathan Torres",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T08:09:07Z",
  58.                "url": "https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://942056.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="The Influence of Gamified Feedback Loops on Behavioral Engagement" title="The Influence of Gamified Feedback Loops on Behavioral Engagement" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Jonathan Torres</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-07</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Influence of Gamified Feedback Loops on Behavioral Engagement</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Jonathan Torres for contributing the article "The Influence of Gamified Feedback Loops on Behavioral Engagement".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="The Influence of Gamified Feedback Loops on Behavioral Engagement" title="The Influence of Gamified Feedback Loops on Behavioral Engagement" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper offers a historical and theoretical analysis of the evolution of mobile game design, focusing on the technological advancements that have shaped gameplay mechanics, user interfaces, and game narratives over time. The research traces the development of mobile gaming from its inception to the present day, considering key milestones such as the advent of touchscreen interfaces, the rise of augmented reality (AR), and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile games. Drawing on media studies and technology adoption theory, the paper examines how changing technological landscapes have influenced player expectations, industry trends, and game design practices.</p>
  100. <p>This systematic review examines existing literature on the effects of mobile gaming on mental health, identifying both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. It provides evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders in the gaming industry and healthcare sectors.</p>
  101. <p>This study explores the future of cloud gaming in the context of mobile games, focusing on the technical challenges and opportunities presented by mobile game streaming services. The research investigates how cloud gaming technologies, such as edge computing and 5G networks, enable high-quality gaming experiences on mobile devices without the need for powerful hardware. The paper examines the benefits and limitations of cloud gaming for mobile players, including latency issues, bandwidth requirements, and server infrastructure. The study also explores the potential for cloud gaming to democratize access to high-end mobile games, allowing players to experience console-quality titles on budget devices, while addressing concerns related to data privacy, intellectual property, and market fragmentation.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the legal and ethical considerations surrounding data collection and user tracking in mobile games. The research examines how mobile game developers collect, store, and utilize player data, including behavioral data, location information, and in-app purchases, to enhance gameplay and monetization strategies. Drawing on data privacy laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the study explores the compliance challenges that mobile game developers face and the ethical implications of player data usage. The paper provides a critical analysis of how developers can balance the need for data with respect for user privacy, offering guidelines for transparent data practices and ethical data management in mobile game development.</p>
  103. <p>This paper critically analyzes the role of mobile gaming in reinforcing or challenging socioeconomic stratification, particularly in developing and emerging markets. It examines how factors such as access to mobile devices, internet connectivity, and disposable income create disparities in the ability to participate in the mobile gaming ecosystem. The study draws upon theories of digital inequality and explores how mobile games both reflect and perpetuate existing social and economic divides, while also investigating the potential of mobile gaming to serve as a democratizing force, providing access to entertainment, education, and social connection for underserved populations.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://734862205630-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://232006939446-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://721286050537-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://868432455766-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://359294976194-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://700864640484-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://629296931851-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://358968449525-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://989038401421-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://014200345241-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://085048537540-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://390433645066-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://000524732337-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://181835974028-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://383899599552-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://935269988071-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://569071900299-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://249295498015-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://903701968975-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://076096020940-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?490391891272&amp;url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?379167774384&amp;url=https://naver379167774384-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?986081120160&amp;url=https://naver986081120160-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?240477715731&amp;url=https://naver240477715731-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?409937436134&amp;url=https://naver409937436134-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?247354389436&amp;url=https://naver247354389436-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?107781921825&amp;url=https://naver107781921825-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?668282706542&amp;url=https://naver668282706542-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?981924545313&amp;url=https://naver981924545313-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?406698155083&amp;url=https://naver406698155083-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?264829127219&amp;url=https://naver264829127219-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?774206556216&amp;url=https://naver774206556216-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?032630957449&amp;url=https://naver032630957449-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-361093060591.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-157878482645.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-741586422631.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-048097102990.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-848012686735.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-487650854664.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-475764748550.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-819593031807.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-882358796263.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-748604685535.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-849029718054.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-923550935895.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-264828302315.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-396291684940.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-043523150532.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-373604143763.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-922326431893-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-108252499750-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-274540843186-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/2658410937" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/8591736240">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Gamifying Environmental Education: A Case Study of Mobile Conservation Games" title="Gamifying Environmental Education: A Case Study of Mobile Conservation Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8591736240.mit-edu.top/post/8591736240/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/8591736240">Gamifying Environmental Education: A Case Study of Mobile Conservation Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/8591736240" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Gamifying Environmental Education: A Case Study of Mobile Conservation Games" title="Gamifying Environmental Education: A Case Study of Mobile Conservation Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Joshua Gray</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/0918624735">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning for AI Generalization in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" title="Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning for AI Generalization in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0918624735.mit-edu.top/post/0918624735/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/0918624735">Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning for AI Generalization in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The future of gaming is a tapestry woven with technological innovations, creative visions, and player-driven evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), cloud gaming, and blockchain technology promise to revolutionize how we play, experience, and interact with games, ushering in an era of unprecedented possibilities and immersive experiences.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/0918624735" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning for AI Generalization in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" title="Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning for AI Generalization in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>James Williams</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/8402573961">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/19.jpg" alt="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" title="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8402573961.mit-edu.top/post/8402573961/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/8402573961">Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research examines the concept of psychological flow in the context of mobile game design, focusing on how game mechanics can be optimized to facilitate flow states in players. Drawing on Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s flow theory, the study analyzes the relationship between player skill, game difficulty, and intrinsic motivation in mobile games. The paper explores how factors such as feedback, challenge progression, and control mechanisms can be incorporated into game design to keep players engaged and motivated. It also examines the role of flow in improving long-term player retention and satisfaction, offering design recommendations for developers seeking to create more immersive and rewarding gaming experiences.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://942056.mit-edu.top/post/8402573961" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" title="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Gregory Jenkins</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda