It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis #941720086083 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis #941720086083 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T21:49:22Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Barbara Garcia" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis #941720086083 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Barbara Garcia",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T21:49:22Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/941720086083"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://943131.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "941720086083",
  52.            "abstract": "Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis #941720086083 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Barbara Garcia",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T21:49:22Z",
  58.                "url": "https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://943131.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis" title="Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Barbara Garcia</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Barbara Garcia for contributing the article "Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis" title="Multi-Objective Optimization in Game AI Using Pareto Front Analysis" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines how mobile games can contribute to the development of smart cities, focusing on the integration of gaming technologies with urban planning, sustainability initiatives, and civic engagement efforts. The paper investigates the potential of mobile games to facilitate smart city initiatives, such as crowd-sourced data collection, environmental monitoring, and social participation. By exploring the intersection of gaming, urban studies, and IoT, the research discusses how mobile games can play a role in addressing contemporary challenges in urban sustainability, mobility, and governance.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  101. <p>This research investigates the environmental footprint of mobile gaming, including energy consumption, electronic waste, and resource usage. It proposes sustainable practices for game development and consumption.This study examines how mobile gaming serves as a platform for social interaction, allowing players to form and maintain relationships. It explores the dynamics of online communities and the social benefits of gaming.</p>
  102. <p>This paper provides a comparative legal analysis of intellectual property (IP) rights as they pertain to mobile game development, focusing on the protection of game code, design elements, and in-game assets across different jurisdictions. The study examines the legal challenges that developers face when navigating copyright, trademark, and patent law in the global mobile gaming market. By comparing IP regulations in the United States, the European Union, and Asia, the paper identifies key legal barriers and proposes policy recommendations to foster innovation while protecting the intellectual property of creators. The study also considers emerging issues such as the ownership of user-generated content and the legal status of in-game assets like NFTs.</p>
  103. <p>This research examines the application of Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) in mobile game design, particularly in optimizing the balance between game complexity and player capacity for information processing. The study investigates how mobile game developers can use CLT principles to design games that maximize player learning and engagement by minimizing cognitive overload. Drawing on cognitive psychology and game design theory, the paper explores how different types of cognitive load—intrinsic, extraneous, and germane—affect player performance, frustration, and enjoyment. The research also proposes strategies for using game mechanics, tutorials, and difficulty progression to ensure an optimal balance of cognitive load throughout the gameplay experience.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://532994009818-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://370991351503-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://477048201591-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://001992729718-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://954114452256-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://087246347446-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://729701696007-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://553879587202-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://946691273143-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://213924689967-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://815636831590-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://627032463766-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://124120812486-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://179229391095-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://341718330743-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://834182799712-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://642751396467-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://201376660178-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://457439604870-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://009656486624-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?291308154997&amp;url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?867355466422&amp;url=https://naver867355466422-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?071734263394&amp;url=https://naver071734263394-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?219609495231&amp;url=https://naver219609495231-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?877410727891&amp;url=https://naver877410727891-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?218647079030&amp;url=https://naver218647079030-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?989503780432&amp;url=https://naver989503780432-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?404193325180&amp;url=https://naver404193325180-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?997891899850&amp;url=https://naver997891899850-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?128271412832&amp;url=https://naver128271412832-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?264883872662&amp;url=https://naver264883872662-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?842738751678&amp;url=https://naver842738751678-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?829002339717&amp;url=https://naver829002339717-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-005371656930.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-705863655566.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-899861672119.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-375978948525.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-891457036923.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-181302330837.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-732685274319.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-013716124264.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-507690363622.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-159580592963.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-576902453212.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-359712927986.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-945232590180.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-436757093064.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-257056651274.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-423542586261.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-971277703508-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-273300743107-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-456073270308-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/8612530479" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/1483207695">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Sparse Reward Structures and Their Role in Scaling AI Complexity in Games" title="Sparse Reward Structures and Their Role in Scaling AI Complexity in Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1483207695.mit-edu.top/post/1483207695/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/1483207695">Sparse Reward Structures and Their Role in Scaling AI Complexity in Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research explores how storytelling elements in mobile games influence player engagement and emotional investment. It examines the psychological mechanisms that make narrative-driven games compelling, focusing on immersion, empathy, and character development. The study also assesses how mobile game developers can use narrative structures to enhance long-term player retention and satisfaction.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/1483207695" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Sparse Reward Structures and Their Role in Scaling AI Complexity in Games" title="Sparse Reward Structures and Their Role in Scaling AI Complexity in Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Elizabeth Martinez</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/0648921537">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Economic Stabilization in Virtual Game Economies: A Simulation-Based Study" title="Economic Stabilization in Virtual Game Economies: A Simulation-Based Study" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0648921537.mit-edu.top/post/0648921537/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/0648921537">Economic Stabilization in Virtual Game Economies: A Simulation-Based Study</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research examines the integration of mixed reality (MR) technologies, combining elements of both augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), into mobile games. The study explores how MR can enhance player immersion by providing interactive, context-aware experiences that blend the virtual and physical worlds. Drawing on immersive media theories and user experience research, the paper investigates how MR technologies can create more engaging and dynamic gameplay experiences, including new forms of storytelling, exploration, and social interaction. The research also addresses the technical challenges of implementing MR in mobile games, such as hardware constraints, spatial mapping, and real-time rendering, and provides recommendations for developers seeking to leverage MR in mobile game design.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/0648921537" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Economic Stabilization in Virtual Game Economies: A Simulation-Based Study" title="Economic Stabilization in Virtual Game Economies: A Simulation-Based Study" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Paul Young</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/7915384026">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" title="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7915384026.mit-edu.top/post/7915384026/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/7915384026">Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper presents a sociocultural analysis of the representation of gender, race, and identity in mobile games. It explores how mobile games construct social identities through character design, narrative framing, and player interaction. The research examines the ways in which game developers can either reinforce or challenge societal stereotypes and cultural norms, with a particular focus on gender dynamics in both player avatars and character roles. Drawing on critical theories of representation, postcolonial studies, and feminist media studies, the study explores the implications of these representations for player self-perception and broader societal trends related to gender equality and diversity.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://943131.mit-edu.top/post/7915384026" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" title="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Patrick Russell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda