It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences #366468795697 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences #366468795697 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T13:01:26Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Sharon Cox" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences #366468795697 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Sharon Cox",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T13:01:26Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/366468795697"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://989118.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "366468795697",
  52.            "abstract": "Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences #366468795697 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Sharon Cox",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T13:01:26Z",
  58.                "url": "https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://989118.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" title="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Sharon Cox</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Sharon Cox for contributing the article "Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" title="Privacy-Preserving AI for Personalized Mobile Game Experiences" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research explores the evolution of game monetization models in mobile games, with a focus on player preferences and developer strategies over time. By examining historical data and trends from the mobile gaming industry, the study identifies key shifts in monetization practices, such as the transition from premium models to free-to-play with in-app purchases (IAP), subscription services, and ad-based monetization. The research also investigates how these shifts have impacted player behavior, including spending habits, game retention, and perceptions of value. Drawing on theories of consumer behavior, the paper discusses the relationship between monetization models and player satisfaction, providing insights into how developers can balance profitability with user experience while maintaining ethical standards.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  101. <p>This paper presents an ethnographic study of online multiplayer mobile gaming communities, exploring how players interact, collaborate, and form social bonds through gameplay. The research draws on theories of social capital, community building, and identity formation to analyze the dynamics of virtual relationships in mobile gaming. The study examines how mobile games facilitate socialization across geographical and cultural boundaries, while also addressing challenges such as online toxicity, harassment, and the commodification of social interaction. The paper offers a sociological perspective on the role of mobile games in shaping contemporary online communities and social practices.</p>
  102. <p>This research explores the role of mobile games in the development of social capital within online multiplayer communities. The study draws on social capital theory to examine how players form bonds, share resources, and collaborate within game environments. By analyzing network structures, social interactions, and community dynamics, the paper investigates how mobile games contribute to the creation of virtual social networks that extend beyond gameplay and influence offline relationships. The research also explores the role of mobile games in fostering a sense of belonging and collective identity, while addressing the potential for social exclusion, toxicity, and exploitation within game communities.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://011110241531-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://737911723238-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://916762274386-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://410673847548-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://710034936603-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://820369910077-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://451116087180-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://683244536663-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://564562307429-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://138857915339-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://792459715172-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://403256169944-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://645179149385-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://266873123449-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://155050514131-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://045084500198-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://500844850365-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://327831946544-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://095014964959-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://435571114997-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?091746146657&amp;url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?044540494051&amp;url=https://naver044540494051-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?262652361536&amp;url=https://naver262652361536-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?251816621176&amp;url=https://naver251816621176-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?126521747013&amp;url=https://naver126521747013-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?240404029211&amp;url=https://naver240404029211-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?983091714367&amp;url=https://naver983091714367-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?432233668608&amp;url=https://naver432233668608-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?011043131541&amp;url=https://naver011043131541-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?612148882016&amp;url=https://naver612148882016-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?372243054258&amp;url=https://naver372243054258-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?572726897002&amp;url=https://naver572726897002-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?981192729053&amp;url=https://naver981192729053-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-358884741913.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-592303592601.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-884899225113.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-597688048388.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-637908097476.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-309811170939.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-743681455145.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-044782422414.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-531525409867.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-903527022400.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-743984337490.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-940926727070.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-872023197496.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-920770774776.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-448255243445.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-855604206374.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-341728363289-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-803158734295-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-625252787869-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7346512809" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/5980421736">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" title="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5980421736.mit-edu.top/post/5980421736/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/5980421736">The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research examines the intersection of mobile games and the evolving landscape of media consumption, particularly in the context of journalism and news delivery. The study explores how mobile games are influencing the way users consume information, engage with news stories, and interact with media content. By analyzing game mechanics such as interactive narratives, role-playing elements, and user-driven content creation, the paper investigates how mobile games can be leveraged to deliver news in novel ways that increase engagement and foster critical thinking. The research also addresses the challenges of misinformation, echo chambers, and the ethical implications of gamified news delivery.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/5980421736" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" title="The Influence of Achievement System Design on Long-Term Player Retention in Mobile RPGs" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Robert Jones</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/6091872435">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="The Role of Feedback Frequency in Sustaining Player Motivation" title="The Role of Feedback Frequency in Sustaining Player Motivation" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-6091872435.mit-edu.top/post/6091872435/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/6091872435">The Role of Feedback Frequency in Sustaining Player Motivation</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile game design to enhance player experience through adaptive gameplay systems. The study focuses on how AI-driven algorithms adjust game difficulty, narrative progression, and player interaction based on individual player behavior, preferences, and skill levels. Drawing on theories of personalized learning, machine learning, and human-computer interaction, the research investigates the potential for AI to create more immersive and personalized gaming experiences. The paper also examines the ethical considerations of AI in games, particularly concerning data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the manipulation of player behavior.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/6091872435" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="The Role of Feedback Frequency in Sustaining Player Motivation" title="The Role of Feedback Frequency in Sustaining Player Motivation" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Victoria Simmons</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7841562930">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="The Cultural Impact of Augmented Reality in Place-Based Mobile Games" title="The Cultural Impact of Augmented Reality in Place-Based Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7841562930.mit-edu.top/post/7841562930/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7841562930">The Cultural Impact of Augmented Reality in Place-Based Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study explores the economic implications of in-game microtransactions within mobile games, focusing on their effects on user behavior and virtual market dynamics. The research investigates how the implementation of microtransactions, including loot boxes, subscriptions, and cosmetic purchases, influences player engagement, game retention, and overall spending patterns. By drawing on theories of consumer behavior, behavioral economics, and market structure, the paper analyzes how mobile game developers create virtual economies that mimic real-world market forces. Additionally, the paper discusses the ethical implications of microtransactions, particularly in terms of player manipulation, gambling-like mechanics, and the impact on younger audiences.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://989118.mit-edu.top/post/7841562930" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="The Cultural Impact of Augmented Reality in Place-Based Mobile Games" title="The Cultural Impact of Augmented Reality in Place-Based Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Eric Howard</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda