It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Neural Correlates of Immersion in AR-Based Mobile Gaming Experiences #342856344802 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Neural Correlates of Immersion in AR-Based Mobile Gaming Experiences" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Neural Correlates of Immersion in AR-Based Mobile Gaming Experiences #342856344802 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-02T13:50:21Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Alice Coleman" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Neural Correlates of Immersion in AR-Based Mobile Gaming Experiences #342856344802 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Alice Coleman",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-02T13:50:21Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/342856344802"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "342856344802",
  52.            "abstract": "Neural Correlates of Immersion in AR-Based Mobile Gaming Experiences #342856344802 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Neural Correlates of Immersion in AR-Based Mobile Gaming Experiences",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Alice Coleman",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-02T13:50:21Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Neural Correlates of Immersion in AR-Based Mobile Gaming Experiences" title="Neural Correlates of Immersion in AR-Based Mobile Gaming Experiences" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Alice Coleman</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Neural Correlates of Immersion in AR-Based Mobile Gaming Experiences</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Alice Coleman for contributing the article "Neural Correlates of Immersion in AR-Based Mobile Gaming Experiences".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Neural Correlates of Immersion in AR-Based Mobile Gaming Experiences" title="Neural Correlates of Immersion in AR-Based Mobile Gaming Experiences" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Esports has risen as a global phenomenon, transforming skilled gamers into celebrated athletes. They compete in electrifying tournaments watched by millions, showcasing their talents, earning recognition, fame, and substantial prize pools that rival those of traditional sports. The professionalization of esports has also led to the development of coaching, training facilities, and esports academies, paving the way for a new generation of esports professionals and cementing gaming as a legitimate career path.</p>
  100. <p>This research investigates how machine learning (ML) algorithms are used in mobile games to predict player behavior and improve game design. The study examines how game developers utilize data from players’ actions, preferences, and progress to create more personalized and engaging experiences. Drawing on predictive analytics and reinforcement learning, the paper explores how AI can optimize game content, such as dynamically adjusting difficulty levels, rewards, and narratives based on player interactions. The research also evaluates the ethical considerations surrounding data collection, privacy concerns, and algorithmic fairness in the context of player behavior prediction, offering recommendations for responsible use of AI in mobile games.</p>
  101. <p>This study delves into the various strategies that mobile game developers use to maximize user retention, including personalized content, rewards systems, and social integration. It explores how data analytics are employed to track player behavior, predict churn, and optimize engagement strategies. The research also discusses the ethical concerns related to user tracking and retention tactics, proposing frameworks for responsible data use.</p>
  102. <p>This research applies behavioral economics theories to the analysis of in-game purchasing behavior in mobile games, exploring how psychological factors such as loss aversion, framing effects, and the endowment effect influence players' spending decisions. The study investigates the role of game design in encouraging or discouraging spending behavior, particularly within free-to-play models that rely on microtransactions. The paper examines how developers use pricing strategies, scarcity mechanisms, and rewards to motivate players to make purchases, and how these strategies impact player satisfaction, long-term retention, and overall game profitability. The research also considers the ethical concerns associated with in-game purchases, particularly in relation to vulnerable players.</p>
  103. <p>This paper presents a sociocultural analysis of the representation of gender, race, and identity in mobile games. It explores how mobile games construct social identities through character design, narrative framing, and player interaction. The research examines the ways in which game developers can either reinforce or challenge societal stereotypes and cultural norms, with a particular focus on gender dynamics in both player avatars and character roles. Drawing on critical theories of representation, postcolonial studies, and feminist media studies, the study explores the implications of these representations for player self-perception and broader societal trends related to gender equality and diversity.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://253039464473-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://528210908945-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://078750676989-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://926373735667-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://758552160935-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://003691694232-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://605271947803-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://119103713183-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://342775046664-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://859549950961-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://232550985153-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://767324809763-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://659745979224-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://322938214047-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://437404879754-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://351274706000-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://921336179920-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://307373718946-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://417027119253-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://860852883621-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?092896438240&amp;url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?952977264359&amp;url=https://naver952977264359-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?648900000399&amp;url=https://naver648900000399-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?043867952150&amp;url=https://naver043867952150-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?977302366267&amp;url=https://naver977302366267-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?278308312699&amp;url=https://naver278308312699-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?495610707438&amp;url=https://naver495610707438-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?775491228159&amp;url=https://naver775491228159-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?980250290761&amp;url=https://naver980250290761-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?731585462911&amp;url=https://naver731585462911-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?133049948063&amp;url=https://naver133049948063-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?183159233491&amp;url=https://naver183159233491-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?938239342747&amp;url=https://naver938239342747-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-731547956272.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-196435639452.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-396660334498.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-284801011765.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-228173412089.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-012561390880.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-092168681409.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-840059051307.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-547535534740.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-619750745840.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-746877621385.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-938302473459.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-423008083661.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-324562055896.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-144599541942.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-740117250706.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-912502227686-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-630824008110-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-845816518878-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/8261543079" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/9435201876">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Harnessing Quantum Computing for Advanced Mobile Game Simulations" title="Harnessing Quantum Computing for Advanced Mobile Game Simulations" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9435201876.mit-edu.top/post/9435201876/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/9435201876">Harnessing Quantum Computing for Advanced Mobile Game Simulations</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research explores the relationship between mobile gaming habits and academic performance among students. It examines both positive aspects, such as improved cognitive skills, and negative aspects, such as decreased study time and attention.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/9435201876" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Harnessing Quantum Computing for Advanced Mobile Game Simulations" title="Harnessing Quantum Computing for Advanced Mobile Game Simulations" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Steven Mitchell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/9741623850">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="The Role of Brain-Computer Interfaces in the Future of Gaming" title="The Role of Brain-Computer Interfaces in the Future of Gaming" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9741623850.mit-edu.top/post/9741623850/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/9741623850">The Role of Brain-Computer Interfaces in the Future of Gaming</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Gaming culture has transcended borders and languages, emerging as a vibrant global community that unites people from all walks of life under the banner of shared enthusiasm for interactive digital experiences. From casual gamers to hardcore enthusiasts, gaming has become a universal language, fostering connections, friendships, and even rivalries that span continents and time zones.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/9741623850" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="The Role of Brain-Computer Interfaces in the Future of Gaming" title="The Role of Brain-Computer Interfaces in the Future of Gaming" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Dorothy King</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/3570219648">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="The Cultural Impact of Augmented Reality in Place-Based Mobile Games" title="The Cultural Impact of Augmented Reality in Place-Based Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-3570219648.mit-edu.top/post/3570219648/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/3570219648">The Cultural Impact of Augmented Reality in Place-Based Mobile Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The evolution of gaming has been a captivating journey through time, spanning from the rudimentary pixelated graphics of early arcade games to the breathtakingly immersive virtual worlds of today's cutting-edge MMORPGs. Over the decades, we've witnessed a remarkable transformation in gaming technology, with advancements in graphics, sound, storytelling, and gameplay mechanics continuously pushing the boundaries of what's possible in interactive entertainment.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-016234033401.mit-edu.top/post/3570219648" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="The Cultural Impact of Augmented Reality in Place-Based Mobile Games" title="The Cultural Impact of Augmented Reality in Place-Based Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Harold Matthews</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda