It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis #208262550736 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis #208262550736 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T02:59:06Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Margaret Allen" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis #208262550736 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Margaret Allen",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T02:59:06Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/208262550736"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "208262550736",
  52.            "abstract": "Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis #208262550736 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Margaret Allen",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T02:59:06Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" title="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Margaret Allen</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Margaret Allen for contributing the article "Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" title="Measuring Social Connectivity in Online Game Communities Using Graph Analysis" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  100. <p>This research examines how mobile games facilitate the creation and exploration of digital identities through avatars and personalized in-game experiences. The study investigates the psychological and sociocultural effects of avatar customization, including how players express aspects of their personality, race, gender, and social identity in virtual environments. Drawing on theories of identity formation, social psychology, and media studies, the paper explores how mobile games can influence players' self-concept, self-esteem, and social interactions both within and outside of game worlds. The research also addresses the ethical implications of identity representation in games, particularly with regard to inclusivity and the reinforcement of social stereotypes.</p>
  101. <p>This meta-analysis synthesizes existing psychometric studies to assess the impact of mobile gaming on cognitive and emotional intelligence. The research systematically reviews empirical evidence regarding the effects of mobile gaming on cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, as well as emotional intelligence competencies, such as empathy, emotional regulation, and interpersonal skills. By applying meta-analytic techniques, the study provides robust insights into the cognitive and emotional benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming, with a particular focus on game genre, duration of gameplay, and individual differences in player characteristics.</p>
  102. <p>This research examines the role of geolocation-based augmented reality (AR) games in transforming how urban spaces are perceived and interacted with by players. The study investigates how AR mobile games such as Pokémon Go integrate physical locations into gameplay, creating a hybrid digital-physical experience. The paper explores the implications of geolocation-based games for urban planning, public space use, and social interaction, considering both the positive and negative effects of blending virtual experiences with real-world environments. It also addresses ethical concerns regarding data privacy, surveillance, and the potential for gamifying everyday spaces in ways that affect public life.</p>
  103. <p>Gaming has become a universal language, transcending geographical boundaries and language barriers. It allows players from all walks of life to connect, communicate, and collaborate through shared experiences, fostering friendships that span the globe. The rise of online multiplayer gaming has further strengthened these connections, enabling players to form communities, join guilds, and participate in global events, creating a sense of camaraderie and belonging in a digital world.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://737574633135-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://738895404676-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://873544518275-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://748162735524-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://065532219573-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://025853437244-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://518070587040-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://362229621207-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://540375737544-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://693307434666-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://528749494532-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://006760220650-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://493859512386-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://336889180766-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://898854893289-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://230479012791-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://710786366252-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://631950973021-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://932202473452-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://189714977163-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?161563666997&amp;url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?135470789660&amp;url=https://naver135470789660-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?067874291357&amp;url=https://naver067874291357-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?714414127775&amp;url=https://naver714414127775-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?744700816604&amp;url=https://naver744700816604-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?123258030471&amp;url=https://naver123258030471-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?994661246627&amp;url=https://naver994661246627-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?608368770106&amp;url=https://naver608368770106-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?009056246612&amp;url=https://naver009056246612-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?737399069996&amp;url=https://naver737399069996-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?774894495490&amp;url=https://naver774894495490-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?115786059799&amp;url=https://naver115786059799-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?605695273752&amp;url=https://naver605695273752-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-101651763241.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-846816786345.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-973248569734.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-801135229901.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-680225812147.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-094067548661.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-293294353485.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-977281091497.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-252029249668.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-104453040769.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-968008833045.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-070937748293.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-597673560360.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-144558055049.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-723553812679.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-926062177533.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-339943816272-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-563821724420-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-638491834729-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/0164853792" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/9536740218">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Exploring Gendered Play Patterns in Competitive Mobile Games" title="Exploring Gendered Play Patterns in Competitive Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9536740218.mit-edu.top/post/9536740218/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/9536740218">Exploring Gendered Play Patterns in Competitive Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Game developers are the visionary architects behind the mesmerizing worlds and captivating narratives that define modern gaming experiences. Their tireless innovation and creativity have propelled the industry forward, delivering groundbreaking titles that blur the line between reality and fantasy, leaving players awestruck and eager for the next technological marvel.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/9536740218" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Exploring Gendered Play Patterns in Competitive Mobile Games" title="Exploring Gendered Play Patterns in Competitive Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Joshua Gray</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/6317095248">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Interactive Storytelling in Augmented Reality Games: A Player-Centric Framework" title="Interactive Storytelling in Augmented Reality Games: A Player-Centric Framework" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-6317095248.mit-edu.top/post/6317095248/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/6317095248">Interactive Storytelling in Augmented Reality Games: A Player-Centric Framework</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/6317095248" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Interactive Storytelling in Augmented Reality Games: A Player-Centric Framework" title="Interactive Storytelling in Augmented Reality Games: A Player-Centric Framework" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jennifer Lopez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/9075482631">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/13.jpg" alt="Exploring Neural-Symbolic AI for Decision-Making in Real-Time Strategy Games" title="Exploring Neural-Symbolic AI for Decision-Making in Real-Time Strategy Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9075482631.mit-edu.top/post/9075482631/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/9075482631">Exploring Neural-Symbolic AI for Decision-Making in Real-Time Strategy Games</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research examines how mobile gaming facilitates social interactions among players, focusing on community building, communication patterns, and the formation of virtual identities. It also considers the implications of mobile gaming on social behavior and relationships.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-0164853792.mit-edu.top/post/9075482631" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Exploring Neural-Symbolic AI for Decision-Making in Real-Time Strategy Games" title="Exploring Neural-Symbolic AI for Decision-Making in Real-Time Strategy Games" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Doris Patterson</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda